157 lines
22 KiB
XML
157 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="899514E45B490A2BEC01D1E2F5B3C872" ID-CLB-Dataset="45751" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46b802fc-52b2-4d91-8199-793ab7b63e8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279481" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421195839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="D2566362FFA9FFE3FF75FE9FD89FFC59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03136p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asthenini Warren 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2E6F1B1AFFA6FFF3FFE2FF9CDB56FFFD" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698329965153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="729A1A3024F73A594340DB068E635D7F">A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3567170EDA5CEC4236B85B45E94F3220">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D2566362FFA9FFE3FF75FE9FD89FFC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2566362FFA9FFE3FF75FE9FD89FFC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2566362FFA9FFE3FF75FE9FD89FFC59" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="12E581FFFFA9FFE3FF75FE9FDF2EFC82" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFA9FFFCFF75FE9FD95FFEE0" blockId="15.[151,521,259,318]" box="[151,521,259,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="01086518FFA9FFFCFF75FE9FD95FFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,521,259,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFF75FE9FD95FFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,521,259,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFF00FE98D95FFEE0" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[226,521,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFF00FE98DA01FEE3" bold="true" box="[226,343,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asthenini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFA9FFFCFEBCFE9FD95FFEE0" author="Warren" box="[350,521,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Warren, W. (1893) On new Genera and Species of Moths of the Family Geometridae from India, in the Collection of H. J. Elves. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 341 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1893">Warren, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFA9FFFCFF75FEBADA71FEC3" blockId="15.[151,521,259,318]" box="[151,295,294,318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFA9FFFCFF7DFEBADA49FEC3" box="[159,287,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,561,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1307,551,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57, Male and female genitalia of Chesiadini and Asthenini. 53, Female genitalia of Lithostege usgentaria Christoph (Turkmenistan); 54, male genitalia and the last sternite and tergite of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 55, female genitalia of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 56, male genitalia of Nomenia duodecimlineata (U. S. A.); 57, male genitalia of “ Gen, sp. 7591 ” (Paraguay)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53–57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFA9FFFCFF75FEF2DF34FE0F" blockId="15.[151,1436,366,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The tribe was established (as Astheninae) by
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFA9FFFCFD74FEF3D86CFE7B" author="Warren" box="[662,826,366,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Warren, W. (1893) On new Genera and Species of Moths of the Family Geometridae from India, in the Collection of H. J. Elves. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 341 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1893">Warren (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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, characterized according to genitalia by
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFA9FFFCFAE6FEF2DECAFE7B" author="Pierce" box="[1284,1436,366,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pierce, F. N. (1914) The Genitalia of The Group Geometridae of the Lepidoptera of the British Islands. Liverpool, 90 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1914">Pierce (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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and recently revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFA9FFFCFE46FE0FD9FAFE57" author="Xue" box="[420,684,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Xue, D. & Scoble, M. J. (2002) A review of the genera associated with the tribe Asthenini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Entomology), 71, 77 - 133." type="journal article" year="2002">Xue and Scoble (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Pierce described its characters as follows: valva in male with sacculus projecting long; female bursa copulatrix with a long, evenly spined signum; uncus weak and attached to dorsal side of anus tube, whereas ventral side of the tube bears a sclerotized subscaphium.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0E8082FCFFA9FFFCFF75F8F4DA5BF826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[302,1286,561,1861]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFA9FFFCFF75F8F4DA5BF826" blockId="15.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFF75F8F4DA1AF883" bold="true" box="[151,332,1896,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 53–57</emphasis>
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, Male and female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFD63F8F5D9BBF882" box="[641,749,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFCFCF8F5D8D2F882" box="[798,900,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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. 53, Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFB99F8F5DA3CF860" authority="Christoph" authorityName="Christoph" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usgentaria">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFB99F8F5DE00F882" box="[1147,1366,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithostege usgentaria</emphasis>
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Christoph (Turkmenistan)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 54, male genitalia and the last sternite and tergite of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFC60F81BDF44F860" box="[898,1042,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Poecilasthena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFC60F81BDF44F860" box="[898,1042,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poecilasthena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Tasmania); 55, female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFF75F83ADA71F841" box="[151,295,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Poecilasthena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFF75F83ADA71F841" box="[151,295,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poecilasthena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Tasmania); 56, male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFA9FFFCFD4BF83BD8E5F841" box="[681,947,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nomenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimlineata">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFA9FFFCFD4BF83BD8E5F841" box="[681,947,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nomenia duodecimlineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(U.S.A.); 57, male genitalia of “Gen, sp. 7591” (Paraguay).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF25FF0BDA90FE51" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB6FFE3FF25FF0BDA95FF52" author="Holloway" box="[199,451,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1997) The moths of Borneo. Part 10. Geometridae Sterrhinae, Larentiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 51, 1 - 242, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1997">Holloway (1997: 121)</bibRefCitation>
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, discussing the relations between
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FCA6FF0BD89BFF52" box="[836,973,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FBE6FF0BDF22FF52" box="[1028,1140,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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, noted that labides are not entirely similar in these tribes by the absence in asthenines of the branch from basal costal projection of valva towards juxta. The absence of saccular projection of valva is stressed by Pierce as another characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FAAAFF43DB83FEE1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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but not in
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FEB1FE98DA92FEE1" box="[339,452,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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. However, Holloway grouped the relevant Indo-Australian asthenine genera to
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FAABFE98DB83FEC2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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according to: the presence of labides, “Springing from the points of union of the transtilla with the costa, there may arise two long arms, each bearing a soft hairy pad, and united together by a thin membrane”.
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB6FFE3FF75FEF3DA63FE7A" author="Forbes" box="[151,309,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1948) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, 2. Memoirs Cornell University Agriculture Experimental Station, 274, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1948">Forbes (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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found the chaetosemata of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FD8FFEF3D98CFE7A" box="[621,730,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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united by a continuous row of setae in a deep groove between scales of vertex (
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB6FFE3FEB6FE08DAEEFE51" box="[340,440,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,445,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,445,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Heads in Stamnodini, Eudulini Asthenini and Trichopterygini. 5, Stamnodini (Callipia sp.) (Bolivia); 6, Stamnodini (Stamnodes danilovi Erschov) (Touva); 7, Asthenini (Discoloxia blomeri (Curtis )); 8, Rheumapterini (Spargania luctuata Denis & Schiffermüller.); 9, Chesiadini (Aplocera columbata (Mentzer )) (Crimea); 10, Trichopterygini (Rhopalodes lecorrei Viidalepp), antenna (Fr. Guiana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279483/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF25FE2BD8A1FE09" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB6FFE3FF25FE2BDADEFE32" author="McGuffin" box="[199,392,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="McGuffin, W. C. (1958) Larvae of the Neartic Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement), 8, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1958">McGuffin (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FD22FE2BD87BFE32" box="[704,813,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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as follows: the spinneret is much longer than the labial palpi; the thoracic claws are almost straight, and the angle of the notch acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF75FD9CDA75FD79" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB6FFE3FF75FD9CDACFFDEA" author="Xue" box="[151,409,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Xue, D. & Scoble, M. J. (2002) A review of the genera associated with the tribe Asthenini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Entomology), 71, 77 - 133." type="journal article" year="2002">Xue and Scoble (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed the asthenine as follows: uncus distal projection either absent or vestigial; uncus fused to the anal tube; the authors reject the idea of homology of asthenine and eupitheciine labides, and suppose that the build of signum in female (consisting of thin spines radiating from the central area) is the best characteristic for the tribe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF25FD0CD932FCCA" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Large coremata loosely attached to the base of valva in Australian
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FC36FD0CDF98FD5A" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[980,1230,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Poecilasthena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB6FFE3FC36FD0CDF24FD55" box="[980,1138,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poecilasthena</emphasis>
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Warren
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB6FFE3FB02FD13DE62FD5A" box="[1248,1332,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,561,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1307,551,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57, Male and female genitalia of Chesiadini and Asthenini. 53, Female genitalia of Lithostege usgentaria Christoph (Turkmenistan); 54, male genitalia and the last sternite and tergite of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 55, female genitalia of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 56, male genitalia of Nomenia duodecimlineata (U. S. A.); 57, male genitalia of “ Gen, sp. 7591 ” (Paraguay)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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) may be homologous, or not to those in
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FE16FD28D92BFD31" box="[500,637,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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which are more tightly fused to valva base (
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB6FFE3FB8CFD28DF94FD31" box="[1134,1218,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[277,1323,471,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,458,1921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52, Male and female genitalia of Eupitheciini and Perizonini. 48, Male genitalia, coremata hair pencils and sternite A 8 of Eupithecia cauchiata (Duponchel); 49, male genitalian armature of Eupithecia absinthiata (Clerck); 50, male genitalian armature of Perizoma sp.; 51, female genitalia of Eupithecia abbreviata Stephens; 52, male genitalia of Psaliodes sp. (Bolivia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279490/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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). There are some synapomorphies restricted to the subclades of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FCACFD4BD8E9FD12" box="[846,959,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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: frons high and broad, cylindrical, projecting; palpi short and weak (longer in
|
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FDDBFD61D99AFCE9" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[569,716,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB6FFE3FDDBFD61D93CFCE9" box="[569,618,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eois</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); colliculum flattened and re-folded in female at least in boreal genera; bursa copulatrix finely spiculose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF25FCD8DF2EFC82" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FF25FCD8DA62FCA1" box="[199,308,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FE89FCD8DAB5FCA1" box="[363,483,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the presence of long projections from the base of costa, which are not not connected to the juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB6FFE3FE96FCFBDA9EFC82" box="[372,456,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,561,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[279,1307,551,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57, Male and female genitalia of Chesiadini and Asthenini. 53, Female genitalia of Lithostege usgentaria Christoph (Turkmenistan); 54, male genitalia and the last sternite and tergite of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 55, female genitalia of Poecilasthena sp. (Tasmania); 56, male genitalia of Nomenia duodecimlineata (U. S. A.); 57, male genitalia of “ Gen, sp. 7591 ” (Paraguay)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). These bear setose heads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FCEEFCFBD82AFC82" box="[780,892,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB6FFE3FC1BFCFBDF22FC82" box="[1017,1140,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12E581FFFFB6FFE3FF25FC10D89FFC59" box="[199,969,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB6FFE3FF25FC10D89FFC59" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[199,969,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution: Indo-Australian, Holarctic, (Afrotropical, Neotropical).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |