149 lines
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149 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f17876d-2290-4d36-aa1f-10b951701679" ID-PMC="PMC4106094" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-423-1" ID-PubMed="25061393" ID-ZBK="55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-423-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 423" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1451245649604" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Solodovnikov, Alexey" docDate="2014" docId="A7865137E040DDCC43937B4FF2B7EB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 423: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 423" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" docTitle="Bolitogyrus cheungi Brunke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="184EB671-F4C1-472C-A743-0B5FCA6481ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFAB12065F4CFFED925DFFB46A5FFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668158857111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>423</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-423-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:184EB671-F4C1-472C-A743-0B5FCA6481ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7865137E040DDCC43937B4FF2B7EB1C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/184EB671-F4C1-472C-A743-0B5FCA6481ED" authority="Brunke" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cheungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheungi">Bolitogyrus cheungi Brunke</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L–N">L-N</normalizedToken>
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, 24H, 27F, 31A (map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Panama,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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, Cana Biological Station.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype ♂ (SEMC): PANAMA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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, Cana Biological Station,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Pirre, 1250 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.755">7°45'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-77.685">77°41'6"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 05 Jun 1996, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, PAN1AB96 042, ex. fungusy log, [white printed label] / SM0013883 [white barcode label] / Holotype,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cheungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheungi">Bolitogyrus cheungi</taxonomicName>
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Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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(1 ♂ 1 ♀, SEMC): same as holotype except: 1200 m, PAN1AB96 039, SM0013882, 1 ♂ (SEMC), same except: 1350 m, 7.VI.1996, PAN1AB96 102, SM0043435, 1 ♀ (SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Within the Bullatus Lineage: pronotum with three punctures in dorsal row (c.f. Fig. 7D); lateral margins of pronotum strongly converging anteriad (c.f. Fig. 7C); male sternite VII not distinctly emarginate; median lobe divided into a pair of ventrally curved lateral lobes, these lobes without teeth (Fig. 21L).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements ♂ (n=2): HW/HL 1.89-2.00; PW/PL 1.58-1.69; EW/EL 1.25-1.32; ESut/PL 0.80-0.84; PW/HW 1.13-1.23; forebody length 3.8-3.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements ♀ (n=1): HW/HL 1.78; PW/PL 1.57; EW/EL 1.32; ESut/PL 0.87; PW/HW 1.04; forebody length 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cornutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Bolitogyrus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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and differing only in the following: body without metallic reflections; dorsal abdomen reddish brown with darker brown paratergites, tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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slightly darker; segment VIII pale, yellow but dark brown laterally; genital segment of both sexes dark, brownish; all femora with dark subapical band far from apex; frons finely and densely sculptured, less glossy than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cornutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Bolitogyrus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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; base of head with posterior protuberances less pronounced, flattened, their surface with coarse, asetose and often rugose punctures; microsculpture absent dorsally except as broken lines in depressions and near punctures and well-developed fine lines on temples; pronotal disc with moderately dense, coarse, asetose punctures and micropunctures, microsculpture absent except as broken lines in depressions and near punctures; lateral areas with denser punctation; pronotal protuberance well developed and produced into a horn in males, smaller than that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cornutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Bolitogyrus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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, apex rounded not truncate, one male with protuberance smaller than that of holotype male but still larger than that of female paratype, female protuberance not produced into a horn but distinct; lateral margins of pronotum strongly convergent anteriad in both sexes; with three punctures in dorsal row; median lobe divided apically into two lateral lobes without subapical teeth (Fig. 21L); in lateral view, median lobe gradually narrowed to subapex of lateral lobe, lateral lobes produced ventrad and with expanded, truncate apex (Fig. 21M); paramere slightly sinuate and reaching subapex of lateral lobe; in parameral view, median lobe subparallel until division into lateral lobes, lateral lobes slightly divergent and curving inward at apex (Fig. 21L); lateral lobes in parameral view separated by a broad, rounded emargination (Fig. 21L); paramere in parameral view dilated from midlength to subapex, then sharply narrowed, the following portion gradually narrowed to acute apex (Fig. 21L); paramere with pair of broad, lateral peg setae fields following apical and subapical margins (Fig. 21N); male sternite IX more strongly asymmetrical at base than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cornutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Bolitogyrus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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, with shallower emargination at apex (Fig. 24H); female tergite X strongly reduced,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘anchor-shaped’">'anchor-shaped'</normalizedToken>
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, with slender base and broadly rounded apex, without accessory sclerite but basal margin of laterotergal sclerites fused across base of tergite X (Fig. 27F); female laterotergal sclerites expanded at base, fused together at middle and entirely covering most of tergite X (Fig. 27F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 31A. Known only from the type locality in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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province, Panama.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cheungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheungi">Bolitogyrus cheungi</taxonomicName>
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has been collected from fungusy logs at an elevational range of 1200-1350 m in June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">The first author dedicates this species to his partner, David K.-B. Cheung. His support and understanding during this project, while away from home and family, were greatly appreciated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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The relatively small pronotal protuberance of the male paratype compared to that of the holotype may indicate some interesting polymorphism in this trait, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cornutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Bolitogyrus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion under 'Natural
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<normalizedToken originalValue="History’">History'</normalizedToken>
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) but too few specimens are known to confirm this.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cheungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheungi">Bolitogyrus cheungi</taxonomicName>
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is not sympatric with any other known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolitogyrus</taxonomicName>
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but is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus longistellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistellus">Bolitogyrus longistellus</taxonomicName>
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. At present, it can only be reliably separated by the distinctively bilobed aedeagus. The lateral lobes of the aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cheungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheungi">Bolitogyrus cheungi</taxonomicName>
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differ in shape from those of the Divisus Group and it is uncertain whether they are homologous to those of the latter. Phylogenetic analyses using a variety of morphological character systems may resolve this in the future and ascertain whether the Divisus and Cornutus Groups are natural lineages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |