treatments-xml/data/A4/50/E2/A450E26DFFDCB20CCAA9FEFBBE0CFCC9.xml

<document id="2EDAD81E781426B7E67213B176E4ACD0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c31e6ef-9d4f-4c95-9a8e-1dea51b1d3b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217113" ID-ZooBank="E1E6F95E-2724-4764-8101-E65A7318F93A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460676188976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2013" docId="A450E26DFFDCB20CCAA9FEFBBE0CFCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p225.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) rana Walker, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="58699A15FFCAB21BCA3EFFB7BA19FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698349862953" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AFA431BCFF3468CFFFF9AF42C34F37F6">Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E126426EE26F5511C33DA891AE10A47">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE77B0BB5529B252D45B53BDE810F066">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A450E26DFFDCB20CCAA9FEFBBE0CFCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A450E26DFFDCB20CCAA9FEFBBE0CFCC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A450E26DFFDCB20CCAA9FEFBBE0CFCC9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAA9FEFBBBE2FE65" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FEFBB906FEAB" blockId="22.[151,799,332,358]" box="[151,799,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="770EE417FFDCB20DCAA9FEFBB906FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,799,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FEFBB906FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,799,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FEFBB88DFEAB" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,660,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FEFBBB3FFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,294,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCB09FEFBBBC9FEAB" bold="true" box="[311,464,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBDFFEFBB803FEAB" bold="true" box="[481,538,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rana</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFDCB20DC89EFEFBB906FEAB" box="[672,799,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FE24BBE2FE65" blockId="22.[151,833,402,547]" box="[151,507,402,424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FE24BBEEFE65" authority="Walker, 1858: 191" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,503,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FE24BB2DFE65" box="[151,308,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lepyronia rana</emphasis>
Walker, 1858: 191
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAA9FE05B8F2FDEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FE05BBC5FDC9" blockId="22.[151,833,402,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FE05BBE3FE0A" authority="Stal, 1862a: 15" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,506,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FE05BB42FE0A" box="[151,347,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lepyronia glabrata</emphasis>
Stål, 1862a: 15
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy by Jacobi 1921:24). 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FE67B80EFE2B" authority="Stal, 1862b: 494" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,535,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FE67BB7AFE2B" box="[151,355,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Balsana subfasciata</emphasis>
: Stål, 1862b: 494
</taxonomicName>
(incorrect synonymy). 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FE59BBC1FDC9" authority="Stal, 1866: 384" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,472,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FE59BB37FDC9" box="[151,302,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Balsa glabrata</emphasis>
: Stål, 1866: 384
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FDBAB8F2FDEE" blockId="22.[151,833,402,547]" box="[151,747,525,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FDBAB892FDEE" authority="Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 193" authorityName="Metcalf &amp; Wade" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,651,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FDBABB7AFDEE" box="[151,355,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Balsana subfasciata</emphasis>
: Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 193
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAA9FDF8BED2FD40" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FDF8BED2FD40" blockId="22.[151,1437,591,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FDF8BB08FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,273,591,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The extensive pale marking on the face, and the greenish, punctate tegmina resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCFBFFDE7BB16FD41" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCFBFFDE7BB16FD41" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">O. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCB20FDC3BB69FD40" box="[286,368,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
A), but the tegmina are shorter, with less extensive pale markings (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCE65FDC3BEB4FD40" box="[1115,1197,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAF9FD20B98BFBDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9FD20B98BFBDA" blockId="22.[151,1437,591,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9FD20BB40FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,663,688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
Brown, mottled with green on corium (except on pale costal spots), face marked in male with yellow V-shaped line surmounted by short yellow median line, in female with yellow V-shaped area, the whole extending less than a third length of frons (as in 
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DC8E5FD68B928FD35" box="[731,817,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
B); male pronotum and scutellum brown with yellow lenticular marks; anterior margin of female pronotum yellow, rest of pronotum and scutellum ferruginous; tegmina marked with bold yellow costal spot at one-third distance from base, veins and small, pale spots yellow to greenish. Head strongly produced, well produced, longer than median length of pronotum; frons strongly inflated, blunt at apex; crown weakly declivous, face not horizontal, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; head narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina shiny but minutely punctate, 1.6 × as long as broad, veins scarcely raised; hind wings as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DC9AEFC0FBE91FC02" box="[912,1160,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC9AEFC0FBE91FC02" box="[912,1160,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Orthorapha concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCEA3FC00BEFCFC1D" box="[1181,1253,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Theca shaft lamellate, widest below midlength, strongly excavated on upper half of posterior margin, tip rounded and membranous (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCB09FC48BB9EFBD5" box="[311,391,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). Length: male 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DC870FBB7B8BFFBDA" box="[590,678,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DC93BFBB7B997FBDA" box="[773,910,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.1">7.1–8.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAF9FB93B8BDFA90" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9FB93BBAFFB49" blockId="22.[151,1437,591,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9FB93BB11FBF0" bold="true" box="[199,264,1060,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCAF9FB93BB1DFBF0" box="[199,260,1060,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCB2DFB93BB62FBF0" box="[275,379,1060,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCBC3FB92B82BFBF1" box="[509,562,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBC3FB92B82BFBF1" box="[509,562,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, [
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC872FB93B8AEFBF0" bold="true" box="[588,695,1060,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDCB20DC872FB93B8AEFBF0" box="[588,695,1060,1085]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC8F7FB93B953FBF1" box="[713,842,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Guanabara</emphasis>
—Lagoa de] Tijuca, 
<date id="584775BBFFDCB20DCE02FB92BEB3FBF0" box="[1084,1194,1060,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1857-01">Jan. 1857</date>
(H. Clark) 57.50; in BMNH. 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCAC4FBF0BB7BFBAD" box="[250,354,1095,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCBF6FBFFB831FBAD" box="[456,552,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBF6FBFFB831FBAD" box="[456,552,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">glabrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDCB20DC809FBFFB882FBAD" box="[567,667,1096,1120]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
[sic] (F. Sahlb[erg]); in NRSE. For comments on the identity of the type-locality, see 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCB65FBDBBBB6FB49" box="[347,431,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCB65FBDBBBB6FB49" box="[347,431,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">O. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9FB38BEBFFB22" blockId="22.[151,1437,591,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9FB38B820FB65" bold="true" box="[199,569,1167,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
Additional material. 
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDCB20DCBF0FB38B820FB65" box="[462,569,1167,1192]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDCB20DC871FB27B8AEFB65" box="[591,695,1167,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC92FFB27B9DBFB6A" box="[785,962,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
—Teresópolis, 88–137; in BMNH. This resembles the 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCB09FB02BB7EFB00" box="[311,359,1205,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCBB3FB02BBDBFB01" box="[397,450,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBB3FB02BBDBFB01" box="[397,450,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is entirely ferruginous except for the green dorsum and tegmina, and is smaller (
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DCF46FB03BADEFB3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
). It may be an as yet unrecognized species, or it may be an extreme colour form of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCE54FB6EBE86FB3D" box="[1130,1183,1241,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCE54FB6EBE86FB3D" box="[1130,1183,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FAF4B8BDFA90" blockId="22.[151,676,1347,1373]" box="[151,676,1347,1373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FAF4B8BDFA90" bold="true" box="[151,676,1347,1373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAA9FAF4B85DFA91" box="[151,580,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FAF4BB39FA91" bold="true" box="[151,288,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCB0EFAF4BBDBFA91" bold="true" box="[304,450,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBEDFAF4B85DFA91" bold="true" box="[467,580,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sphaerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFDCB20DC875FAF3B8BDFA90" box="[587,676,1348,1373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAA9FA3BB966FA68" box="[151,895,1420,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAA9FA3BB966FA68" blockId="22.[151,1436,1420,2021]" box="[151,895,1420,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAA9FA3BBB07FA68" bold="true" box="[151,286,1420,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCB1AFA3BBB8DFA69" box="[292,404,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCB1AFA3BBB8DFA69" box="[292,404,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sphaerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adjective), from the Latin for “like a ball.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20DCAF9FA18B9CAFA21" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9FA18B9CAFA21" blockId="22.[151,1436,1420,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9FA18BB58FA05" bold="true" box="[199,321,1455,1480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegmina as short as those of the typical subgenus, 2 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCEB2FA18BEF9FA05" box="[1164,1248,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
J), but the apical venation is the irregular meshwork of veins characteristic of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DC901FA62B9D2FA21" box="[831,971,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC901FA62B9D2FA21" box="[831,971,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDCB20CCAF9FA40B88BFEFE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9FA40BEB8F8B5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1420,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9FA40BB40F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1527,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
Crown sordid greenish, rest of body and tegmina mottled in palest form mostly sordid greenish with brown venter and oblique brown band across middle of tegmen ending in white spot on central anteapical cell, in darkest form mostly black with contrasting white band between eyes, oblique white band across clavus and adjacent part of corium, and various apical areas of tegmen pale, with small dash on costa before tip and a white spot on disc above it (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCBB2F930BBC6F96D" box="[396,479,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
J). Head strongly produced, as long as midline of pronotum in male, slightly longer in female; frons scarcely inflated, in lateral aspect nearly pointed at apex; crown declivous, face receding in profile, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; head slightly narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina shiny and pitted, veins weakly raised, most strongly so just before tips; hind wings with venation as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCBC8F8AFB874F8FD" box="[502,621,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBC8F8AFB874F8FD" box="[502,621,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">O. obliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DC840F8A0B8D9F8FD" box="[638,704,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) but costal margin with 7 spines (as in 
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DCEB0F8A0BEC9F8FD" box="[1166,1232,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Male genitalia as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDCB20DCAEDF88BBB53F899" box="[211,330,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAEDF88BBB53F899" box="[211,330,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">O. obliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but theca shaft more nearly tubular (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDCB20DC8CDF88BB95CF899" box="[755,837,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A). Length: male 5.2 (
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCE01F88BBE6BF899" box="[1087,1138,1852,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
) – 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DCEAEF88BBEF1F899" box="[1168,1256,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DCF76F88BBADFF8B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
. Width across head: male 1.9–2.0 mm, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DC8ECF8D7B932F8B5" box="[722,811,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; across pronotum, 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DC9C0F8D7BE4DF8B5" box="[1022,1108,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wider.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDCB20DCAF9F833B89DF829" blockId="22.[151,1436,1420,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCAF9F833BB0AF850" bold="true" box="[199,275,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCAF9F833BB16F850" box="[199,271,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCB23F833BB9CF850" box="[285,389,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DCBEBF833B850F850" bold="true" box="[469,585,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDCB20DCBEBF833B85DF850" box="[469,580,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC86DF833B878F856" box="[595,609,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC854F832B885F851" box="[618,668,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">anta</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC891F833B8FCF851" box="[687,741,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Cath</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDCB20DC8D0F832B933F851" box="[750,810,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">arina</emphasis>
]—Corupa (Hansa Humbolt) [west of Jaraguá do Sul], 
<date id="584775BBFFDCB20DCAA9F81EBB15F80D" box="[151,268,1960,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1948-11">Nov. 1948</date>
(A. Maller), the only pinned male. 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DC8A1F81EB909F80C" box="[671,784,1961,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDCB20DC925F81FB96CF80C" box="[795,885,1960,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDCB20DC9BFF81FB9E8F80C" box="[897,1009,1960,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same data. 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCE45F81FBEFAF80C" box="[1147,1251,1960,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and 4 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCF0FF81EBF85F80C" box="[1329,1436,1961,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in AMNH; 2 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDCB20DCB13F87ABB81F828" box="[301,408,1997,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
No. 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDCB20DCBF1F87BB82AF828" box="[463,563,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0833" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="23950.0">23950 in</quantity>
CNCI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAA9FF20B9D4FF7D" blockId="23.[151,973,151,176]" box="[151,973,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FF20B9D4FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,973,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCAA9FF20B958FF7D" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[151,833,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FF20BB39FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCB0EFF20BBDBFF7D" bold="true" box="[304,450,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCBEDFF20B84CFF7D" bold="true" box="[467,597,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">subfasciata</emphasis>
(Amyot &amp; Serville)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFDDB20CC973FF20B9D4FF7D" box="[845,973,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAA9FF56B88BFEFE" blockId="23.[151,728,224,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCAA9FF56B8B0FF3B" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 567" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,681,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FF56BB6EFF3B" box="[151,375,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lepyronia subfasciata</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 567
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCAA9FF49BBF6FED9" authority="Stal, 1866b: 384" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,495,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FF49BB25FED9" box="[151,316,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Balsa obscurata</emphasis>
: Stål, 1866b: 384
</taxonomicName>
(incorrect synonymy). 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCAA9FEAAB897FEFE" authority="Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 193" authorityName="Metcalf &amp; Wade" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,654,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FEAABB7AFEFE" box="[151,355,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Balsana subfasciata</emphasis>
: Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 193
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDDB20CCAA9FEE8BBA4FE50" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAA9FEE8BBA4FE50" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAA9FEE8BB08FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,273,351,376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCBAAFED7B831FEB5" box="[404,552,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCBAAFED7B831FEB5" box="[404,552,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">O. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDDB20CC804FEE8B894FEB5" box="[570,653,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
L), but with longer head, and paler cinnamon brown with prominent pale veins across tegmina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDDB20CCAF9FE10B975FD82" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAF9FE10B975FD82" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAF9FE10BB41FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,344,423,448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
Crown distinctly longer than midline of pronotum, and frons more strongly inflated, nearly as low as clypellus at maximum expansion (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDDB20CC802FE7BB897FE28" box="[572,654,460,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
K), marked in both sexes with pale line across upper margin of frons broken at apex of head and surmounted by small pale dot at tip of crown. Male genitalia as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDDB20CCEEEFE47BF3CFDC5" box="[1232,1317,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCEEEFE47BF3CFDC5" box="[1232,1317,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">O. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but theca slender and parallel-margined on apical half (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDDB20CC899FDA3B8E2FDE1" box="[679,763,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Length: male 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDDB20CC9F5FDA3BE4EFDE1" box="[971,1111,532,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.5">7.5–7.9 mm</quantity>
, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDDB20CCE82FDA3BF50FDE1" box="[1212,1353,532,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.8 mm</quantity>
. Width across head or pronotum: male 2.8–3.0 mm, female 3.0– 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDDB20CC92EFD8FB971FD82" box="[784,872,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDDB20CCAF9FDEBBE0CFCC9" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAF9FDEBB977FDB9" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,773]" box="[199,878,604,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAF9FDEBBB11FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,264,604,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDDB20CCAF9FDEBBB1DFDB8" box="[199,260,604,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Location of 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDDB20CCBA6FDEABBD1FDB8" box="[408,456,605,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
unknown. Described from 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CC8C2FDEBB97EFDB8" bold="true" box="[764,871,604,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDDB20CC8C2FDEBB97EFDB8" box="[764,871,604,629]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDDB20CCAF9FDC8BE0CFCC9" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAF9FDC8B832FD55" bold="true" box="[199,555,639,664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDDB20CCBFEFDC8B832FD55" box="[448,555,639,664]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: male from 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CC8FCFD37B977FD5A" box="[706,878,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
—Itatiaia, 
<date id="584775BBFFDDB20CC9D4FD37BE43FD55" box="[1002,1114,639,664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1954-01">Jan. 1954</date>
(J. Hercio) in UFRJ and 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDDB20CCFB0FD37BAF7FD70" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from Gavea, 
<date id="584775BBFFDDB20CCBB7FD13B82DFD71" box="[393,564,676,701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1937-03-27">27 March 1937</date>
(H.S. Lopes); Parc Nacional de Perra dos Orgaos, Teresópolis 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDDB20CCEC6FD13BF5EFD71" box="[1272,1351,676,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
[ASL], 
<date id="584775BBFFDDB20CCAA9FD7FBB40FD2D" box="[151,345,712,736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1947-04-23" valueMax="1947-04-27" valueMin="1947-04-23">23–27 Apr. 1947</date>
(Wygod.); Vale da Revolta, Teresópolis, 
<date id="584775BBFFDDB20CC906FD7FB9D2FD2D" box="[824,971,712,736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1990-01-11">11 Jan. 1990</date>
(L.B.N. Coelho), all in UFRJ; 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDDB20CCF06FD7FBF85FD2D" box="[1336,1436,711,736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDDB20CCAEAFD5BBB51FCC9" box="[212,328,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</emphasis>
Botanical Garden, 
<date id="584775BBFFDDB20CC81CFD5BB8A0FCC9" box="[546,697,748,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1971-11-13">13 Nov. 1971</date>
(J. &amp; M. Sedlacek), in BPBM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>