treatments-xml/data/A4/50/E2/A450E26DFFD9B20ECAA9FBD5BB32FE1D.xml

<document id="9CED3EF19E124A217F2F2F0EFCB3CB25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c31e6ef-9d4f-4c95-9a8e-1dea51b1d3b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217113" ID-ZooBank="E1E6F95E-2724-4764-8101-E65A7318F93A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460676188976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2013" docId="A450E26DFFD9B20ECAA9FBD5BB32FE1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p225.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) irregularis Hamilton, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="58699A15FFCAB21BCA3EFFB7BA19FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698349862953" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E4AFB854AE073E3E0244A336E1E6A769">Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C517406AD541A59280F0A51D6C559954">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="879A352AEB0AB01BA11A21F01693CD0F">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A450E26DFFD9B20ECAA9FBD5BB32FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A450E26DFFD9B20ECAA9FBD5BB32FE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A450E26DFFD9B20ECAA9FBD5BB32FE1D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAA9FBD5B8DFFBB0" box="[151,710,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAA9FBD5B8DFFBB0" blockId="19.[151,710,1122,1149]" box="[151,710,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="770EE417FFD9B208CAA9FBD5B8DFFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,710,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9FBD5B8DFFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,710,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208CAA9FBD5B87BFBB1" box="[151,610,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9FBD5BB3FFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,294,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CB09FBD5BBC9FBB1" bold="true" box="[311,464,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CBDFFBD5B87BFBB1" bold="true" box="[481,610,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFD9B208C857FBD4B8DFFBB0" box="[617,710,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAA9FB1EB9D9FB0F" box="[151,960,1193,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAA9FB1EB9D9FB0F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1193,1722]" box="[151,960,1193,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9FB1EBB07FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1193,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208CB1AFB1EBB85FB0C" box="[292,412,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CB1AFB1EBB85FB0C" box="[292,412,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adjective), from the Latin, meaning “not even.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAF9FB7ABB0DFAC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAF9FB7ABB0DFAC7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1193,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAF9FB7ABB58FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1229,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Resembling 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208CBE5FB79B82AFB28" box="[475,563,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CBE5FB79B82AFB28" box="[475,563,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">O. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208C87BFB7AB880FB2B" box="[581,665,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
M), but flatter, with a shorter head and more contrasting markings (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208CAA1FB46BAEBFAC7" box="[159,242,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAF9FAA2B9CFF980" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAF9FAA2B9CFF980" blockId="19.[151,1436,1193,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAF9FAA2BB40FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1301,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
Tawny to brown, in paler specimen (
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFD9B208C933FAA1B959FAE3" box="[781,832,1302,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
) pronotum with median line and posterior half dark brown, as is scutellum; tegmina more or less greenish behind first vein (R), irregularly mottled with dark brown spots (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208CADFFAEABB2AFABB" box="[225,307,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
A) or brown with a few pale spots; venter dark brown except for T-shaped (or tridentate) yellowish mark on apex of frons (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208CB94FA36BBE4FA57" box="[426,509,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A) and tawny joints of legs (in palest specimens trochanters entirely pale). Head produced but much shorter than median length of pronotum; frons strongly inflated, nearly quadrangular in profile; crown declivous, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; head much narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum somewhat shorter than eye; tegmina finely pitted, 2 × as long as broad, veins distinctly raised to carinate throughout; hind wings as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208C85AF9A6B943F9E4" box="[612,858,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208C85AF9A6B943F9E4" box="[612,858,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Orthorapha concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208C954F9A6B9B6F9E7" box="[874,943,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Male unknown. Length: female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFD9B208CF76F9A6BADFF980" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.3">9.3–9.5 mm</quantity>
. Width across across head 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFD9B208CBCCF981B865F980" box="[498,636,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
; across pronotum 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFD9B208C976F981B9C8F980" box="[840,977,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAF9F9EEB901F8EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAF9F9EEB8C1F974" blockId="19.[151,1436,1193,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAF9F9EEBB11F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,264,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFD9B208CAF9F9EEBB1DF9BF" box="[199,260,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFD9B208CB2CF9EEBB63F9BF" box="[274,378,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CBDFF9EEB855F9BF" bold="true" box="[481,588,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFD9B208CBDFF9EEB855F9BF" box="[481,588,1625,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208C863F9EDB872F9BC" box="[605,619,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208C84BF9EDB888F9BC" box="[629,657,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">aõ</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208C89AF9EEB8FEF9BC" box="[676,743,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Paulo</emphasis>
—S. Jose Barreiro, Serra Bocaina 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFD9B208CE4BF9EEBEDAF9BF" box="[1141,1219,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960m</quantity>
[ASL], 
<date id="584775BBFFD9B208CF1BF9EDBF85F9BF" box="[1317,1436,1626,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1970-11">Nov. 1970</date>
(M. Alvarenga) BM 1971-165. 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFD9B208C83AF9C9B86CF95B" box="[516,629,1662,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFD9B208C8BDF9C9B8ECF95B" box="[643,757,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208C93DF9C9B9B9F958" box="[771,928,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
—Delfim Moreira 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFD9B208CE47F9C9BEDFF95B" box="[1145,1222,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
[ASL], 
<date id="584775BBFFD9B208CF17F9CABF85F95B" box="[1321,1436,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1972-02">Feb. 1972</date>
(F.M. Oliveira) BM 1972-541. All 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFD9B208C820F915B840F977" box="[542,601,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">types</typeStatus>
in BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAA9F8BBB901F8EB" blockId="19.[151,792,1804,1830]" box="[151,792,1804,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9F8BBB901F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,792,1804,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208CAA9F8BBB88AF8EB" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[151,659,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9F8BBBB39F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CB0EF8BBBBDBF8E8" bold="true" box="[304,450,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CBEDF8BBB833F8E8" bold="true" box="[467,554,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">obliqua</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFD9B208C8A1F8BAB901F8EB" box="[671,792,1805,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B208CAA9F8E1B80BF8A6" box="[151,530,1877,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B208CAA9F8E1B80BF8A6" blockId="19.[151,530,1877,1899]" box="[151,530,1877,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFD9B208CAA9F8E1B817F8A6" authority="Jacobi, 1921: 124" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,526,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9F8E1BB48F8A6" box="[151,337,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lepyronia obliqua</emphasis>
Jacobi, 1921: 124
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFD9B20FCAA9F82FBF85FF19" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFD9B20FCAA9F82FBF85FF19" blockId="19.[151,1436,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFD9B208CAA9F82FBB08F87C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1944,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexually dimorphic: male with contrasting dark face (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFD9B208C9BFF82FB9CAF87C" box="[897,979,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
D) and usual development of wings and body proportions; presumptive female unmarked, without ocelli and hind wings, with head distinctly narrower than pronotum, and lateral margins of pronotum as long as eye (these are usually correlated characters in cases of brachyptery). The tegminal pattern of the male is distinctive in this genus, somewhat resembling that of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCF1DFF0ABF8CFF19" box="[1315,1429,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCF1DFF0ABF8CFF19" box="[1315,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAF9FF68B8E2FCB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9FF68BB9DFD49" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9FF68BB40FF35" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
Male brown, paler ventrally except marked with blackish brown across frons, gena, pleura and bands across fore femora; upper quarter of frons with narrow, V-shaped yellow line, head above this, and 2 oblique bands across posterior two-thirds of each tegmen olive green; basad of midlength of tegmen a bold, yellow, oblique band directed towards (but not reaching) hind angles of pronotum; intervening areas of tegmen blackish, with small yellow dash on costa before tip and a white spot on disc above it (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FC9B3FED8B9F9FE45" box="[909,992,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
D). Head strongly produced, as long as pronotum; frons scarcely inflated, nearly pointed at apex; crown weakly declivous, face receding in profile, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; head narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina shiny and pitted, 1.8 × as long as broad, veins weakly raised, most strongly so just before tips, as in 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCB37FDB7BB74FDD5" box="[265,365,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Balsania</emphasis>
; hind wings with second vein (M) sinuate, crossvein m-cu short and straight, fold in fork of Cu not reaching midlength of wing, costal margin with 6 spines (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FC975FD93B996FDF1" box="[843,911,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Theca shaft lamellate, widest at midlength, weakly tapered on upper half, posterior margin membranous, tip vesicate (as in 
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FCE27FDF0BE71FDAD" box="[1049,1128,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A). Length: 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FCECDFDF0BF55FD92" box="[1267,1356,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
. Width across head: 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FCB19FDDBBB99FD49" box="[295,384,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9FD38B8E2FCB2" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Female brown, paler on face and fore coxae; tegmina olive brown, marked with irregular whitish dashes extending across clavus from scutellum nearly to apex of reddish brown costal plaque, and with darker brown Vshaped marks (as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCBBEFD6FBBEBFD22" box="[384,498,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCBBEFD6FBBEBFD22" box="[384,498,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) bordering whitish marks and extending transversely across anteapical cells. Head strongly produced, frons scarcely inflated, nearly pointed at apex; crown strongly declivous, as in subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FC97BB04FCF5" box="[151,285,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FC97BB04FCF5" box="[151,285,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Orthorapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with face horizontal, frons scarcely lower than clypellus at maximum expansion; tegmina evenly convex (except at costal plaque), without claval suture or raised veins, in outline similar to that of other 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FCDFBB3AFCB2" box="[151,291,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FCDFBB3AFCB2" box="[151,291,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; hind wings absent. Length: 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FC8A3FCD0B8EFFCB2" box="[669,758,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAF9FC3BB982FC21" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9FC3BBE2CFC69" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,1077,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9FC3BBB11FC68" bold="true" box="[199,264,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDEB20FCAF9FC3BBB1DFC68" box="[199,260,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDEB20FCB31FC3BBB6EFC68" box="[271,375,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCBFDFC3BB837FC68" bold="true" box="[451,558,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDEB20FCBFDFC3BB837FC68" box="[451,558,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FC803FC3AB916FC69" box="[573,783,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
(Staudinger v.); in SMFT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9FC18B982FC21" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9FC18BBD8FC05" bold="true" box="[199,449,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Additional material.</emphasis>
One brachypterous female, tentatively associated with male, from 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCECDFC18BF47FC05" bold="true" box="[1267,1374,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDEB20FCECDFC18BF47FC05" box="[1267,1374,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCF4BFC07BB23FC21" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
—Bon Jesus, 
<date id="584775BBFFDEB20FCBEBFC63B844FC20" box="[469,605,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1954-12-08">8 Dec. 1954</date>
(O.R. Camargo); in UPRM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAF9FC40B9ACFB25" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9FC40BEBFFBB0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9FC40BB22FBDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
The preapical constriction and subsequent enlargement of the stylar tip is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCFBFFC4FBB1EFBF9" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCFBFFC4FBB1EFBF9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">O. obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its tapering and curvature is more abrupt; the stout, lamellate theca resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCEC2FBABBF49FBF9" box="[1276,1360,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCEC2FBABBF49FBF9" box="[1276,1360,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">O. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is shorter. Its relatively smooth, shiny tegmina with obscure venation allies it to subgenus 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCE43FBF7BEF8FB95" box="[1149,1249,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Balsania</emphasis>
, but the entirely dark male face is characteristic of subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FC8B8FBD2B90BFBB1" box="[646,786,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FC8B8FBD2B90BFBB1" box="[646,786,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which it may be a basal lineage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAA9FB78B9ACFB25" blockId="20.[151,949,1231,1256]" box="[151,949,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FB78B9ACFB25" bold="true" box="[151,949,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FB78B929FB25" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[151,816,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Lepyronoxia">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FB78BB39FB25" bold="true" box="[151,288,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCB0EFB78BBDBFB25" bold="true" box="[304,450,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCBEDFB78B85DFB25" bold="true" box="[467,580,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">obscurata</emphasis>
(Amyot &amp; Serville)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFDEB20FC902FB78B9ACFB25" box="[828,949,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAA9FAAEB832FAA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAA9FAAEBBEEFA81" blockId="20.[151,670,1304,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FAAEB883FAE3" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 567" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,666,1304,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FAAEBB70FAE3" box="[151,361,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lepyronia obscurata</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 567
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FA81BBEBFA81" authority="Stal, 1866b: 384" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,498,1334,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FA81BB25FA81" box="[151,316,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Balsa obscurata</emphasis>
: Stål, 1866b: 384
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAA9FAE2B832FAA6" blockId="20.[151,670,1304,1387]" box="[151,555,1365,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCAA9FAE2B83EFAA6" authority="Metcalf, 1952: 228" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,551,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FAE2BB4CFAA6" box="[151,341,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Balsana obscurata</emphasis>
: Metcalf, 1952: 228
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAA9FA20BACAFA35" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAA9FA20BACAFA35" blockId="20.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAA9FA20BB17FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,270,1431,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Resembling 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCB99FA2FB8B6FA62" box="[423,687,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna" subGenus="Balsania">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCB99FA2FBBDBFA62" box="[423,450,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">O.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCBE8FA2FB82EFA7D" box="[470,567,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Balsania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FC875FA2FB8B6FA62" box="[587,687,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FC8FDFA20B90EFA7D" box="[707,791,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,621,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,607,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Lateral aspect of the nominate subgenus of Orthorapha (A – E) and subgenus Balsania (F – L). A – B, color varieties of O. laeta Jacobi; C, O. cassidioides Westwood, male; D, same, female; E, O. invidia sp. nov.; F, O. inflata sp. nov.; G, O. concinna (Stål); H, O. geminata (Jacobi); J, O. sagittata sp. nov.; K, O. reducta Walker; L, O. testacea Walker. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217120/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
G), but larger, dorsum mostly dark brown to black; also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FCB37FA0BB893FA18" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[265,650,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCB37FA0BBBB0FA19" box="[265,425,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">O. subfasciata</emphasis>
(Amyot &amp; Serville)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FC8A5FA0BB8F2FA18" box="[667,747,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
K) but smaller, with a shorter, flatter head and a tubular theca shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20FCAF9F9B3BB80F849" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20FCAF9F9B3BB80F849" blockId="20.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9F9B3BB40F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1540,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
Entirely dark except for pale trochanters, marked with pale line across upper margin of frons connecting coronal margins across antennal ledges (in females forming a single continuous line, in males broken at apex of head and surmounted by small pale dot at tip of crown; tegmen usually with pale veins and often also a large, ivory to pale greenish blotch on basal third of costa (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FC910F9D8B999F945" box="[814,896,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
L). Head strongly produced, longer than median length of pronotum; frons weakly inflated, bluntly angled at apex; crown weakly declivous, face receding in profile, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; head slightly narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum somewhat shorter than eye; tegmina rastrate, somewhat shiny, veins weakly raised, most strongly so just before tips, 1.7 × as long as wide; hind wings as in 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDEB20FC908F8B7BE34F8DA" box="[822,1069,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FC908F8B7BE34F8DA" box="[822,1069,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Orthorapha concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FCE7FF948BE91F8D5" box="[1089,1160,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Theca shaft tubular, parallel-margined past midlength, tapered on upper third, posterior margin membranous, tip truncate (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDEB20FCF2DF893BF4FF8F1" box="[1299,1366,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B). Length: male 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FCB0AF8FFBBA6F892" box="[308,447,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.3 mm</quantity>
, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FC821F8FFB8B2F892" box="[543,683,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.7">7.7–7.9 mm</quantity>
. Width across head: male 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FC9EAF8FFBE47F892" box="[980,1118,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
, female 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FCE81F8FFBF50F892" box="[1215,1353,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
, across pronotum 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FCB35F8DBBB8CF849" box="[267,405,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDEB20ECAF9F838BE11FEF2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDEB20ECAF9F838B9F3FF19" blockId="20.[151,1436,1431,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDEB20FCAF9F838BB11F865" bold="true" box="[199,264,1935,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDEB20FCAF9F838BB1DF865" box="[199,260,1935,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Data and location of 
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFDEB20FC837F826B820F864" box="[521,569,1937,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
unknown. The original figure gives only a rough impression of the insect, disagreeing with the description as follows: length shown as 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FC900F803B967F801" box="[830,894,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(not “ 
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFDEB20FC9FCF803BE3DF801" box="[962,1060,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="10.0">0,010 m</quantity>
”), pronotum distinctly wider than head (“tête à peu près aussi large que le prothorax”) and tegmina robust but not strongly convex (“élytres bombées, en ovale court et en forme de coquille.”) The overall combination of description and size given in the figure, but not in the text, agree with the largest and darkest 
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFDFB20EC883FF0AB953FF19" box="[701,842,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC883FF0AB953FF19" box="[701,842,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to me.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDFB20ECAF9FF68BE11FEF2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20ECAF9FF68B82AFF35" bold="true" box="[199,563,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Additional Material. 
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFDFB20ECBF9FF68B82AFF35" box="[455,563,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDFB20EC87DFF57B884FF35" box="[579,669,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDFB20EC894FF57B901FF35" box="[682,792,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC959FF56B961FF35" box="[871,888,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">R</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC9BCFF57B9A2FF35" box="[898,955,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">io de</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC9F3FF56B9C0FF35" box="[973,985,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">J</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC9DDFF57BE32FF3A" box="[995,1067,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">aneiro</emphasis>
]—Vale da Revolta, Teresópolis, 
<date id="584775BBFFDFB20ECAA9FEB3BB3CFED1" box="[151,293,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1990-01-11">11 Jan. 1990</date>
(L.B.N. Coelho), in UFRJ and CNCI; 
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFDFB20EC8E4FEB3B929FED0" box="[730,816,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
from: 
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20EC943FEB3B9E3FED1" box="[893,1018,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">São Paulo:</emphasis>
Boraceia, 
<date id="584775BBFFDFB20ECE4DFEB3BF2CFED1" box="[1139,1333,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1970-11-16" valueMax="1970-11-18" valueMin="1970-11-16">16–18 Nov. 1970</date>
(J. &amp; M. Sedlacek), and Botanical Garden, 
<date id="584775BBFFDFB20EC82BFE9FB8B4FE8D" box="[533,685,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1971-11-13">13 Nov. 1971</date>
(J. &amp; M. Sedlacek), in BPBM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFDFB20ECAF9FEFBBB32FE1D" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFDFB20ECAF9FEFBBB32FE1D" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFDFB20ECAF9FEFBBB22FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males have white or greenish costal spots (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFDFB20EC96CFEFBB9B1FEA8" box="[850,936,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,202,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 36. Facial aspect (34), lateral aspect (35), tegmen in widest aspect (36) of Lepyronoxia. A, O. irregularis sp. nov.; B, O. frontalis (Stål); C, O. boliviana sp. nov.; D, O. obliqua (Jacobi), male; E, O. quadrimaculata (Lallemand); F, O. rana (Walker); G, O. decorata sp. nov.; H, O. oculata sp. nov.; J, O. sphaerata sp. nov.; K, O. subfasciata (A. &amp; S.); L, O. obscurata (A. &amp; S.), male; M, O. bufo (Walker). Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217121/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
L) and one such specimen barcoded quite differently from an unmarked, associated female from Teresópolis, indicating that this taxon probably represents a species complex. More specimens and biological information may be needed to correctly resolve the identities of these insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>