203 lines
36 KiB
XML
203 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CFA348D509D5D0415DAA728251044D96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499024" ID-ZooBank="95CC79A1-8A2D-4532-8E59-A3DA1A437A62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631246229247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanat, Marek" docDate="2021" docId="A40A5638E856CD41FF6B2CF3FE666825" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5035.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5035 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apodytapion Wanat 2021, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="58332E40E840CD59FFFC294CFFF26C34" masterDocTitle="New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699406614121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="085FE576A3BD38AA006D7706166AB722" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1685717C67B2054EE903A94834B62624">
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<mods:title id="EB315BB7A9CDDE02F7E9A38D4A02389C">New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0AE8C1637431CE89261004D684A676A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A4569994CCCFE675364E7E5779566A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83A6D8EF7825EA2451571142C2540B5D">Wanat, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5D817D53CFC72117420578759CD00EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2A5D1D16B957720A656E690292CB3C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="769657145B0B66F5280E9CC0BB22D8AC">
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<mods:date id="7BEE7123F0E7D0E0FD2D4A91D25E9606">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB19151D0777AC0BDEA528800A74F376">2021-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32385125FAA85EC4A2CCACC74B2D9174">5035</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B1CAA73E75B43A7E3AE33DCB99C0616C" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="41B82DDB92B36A287955109BEBC77DA1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9F33EB1BB82614006E28F549249A20B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="319F5800AE6DF24B81E3A505F0446B2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B4F183F53B8B8F35B6073CF2F881DE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C19B8FBDFE5AB7A2916EA0FB8275D0B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="044846B3AE3FCDAD9A1971CB04180A5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5499024</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27FC82C782598A7913C622678E563A83" type="ZooBank">95CC79A1-8A2D-4532-8E59-A3DA1A437A62</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A40A5638E856CD41FF6B2CF3FE666825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E856CD41FF6B2CF3FE666825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40A5638E856CD41FF6B2CF3FE666825" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E856CD4FFF6B2CF3FE7869EE" box="[151,394,1471,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE856CD4FFF6B2CF3FE7869EE" blockId="22.[151,394,1471,1498]" box="[151,394,1471,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="77545042E856CD4FFF6B2CF3FE7869EE" bold="true" box="[151,394,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE856CD4FFF6B2CF3FE7869EE" bold="true" box="[151,394,1471,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE856CD4FFF6B2CF3FEC269EE" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,304,1471,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Apodytapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE856CD4FFF6B2CF3FEC269EE" bold="true" box="[151,304,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apodytapion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E856CD4FFEC42C8CFE7869EE" box="[312,394,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E856CD4FFF6B2F49FD956A28" box="[151,615,1540,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE856CD4FFF6B2F49FD956A28" blockId="22.[151,615,1540,1565]" box="[151,615,1540,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="F318598CE856CD4FFF6B2F49FF3B6A29" box="[151,201,1541,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE856CD4FFEDA2F48FDD86A28" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,554,1540,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Apodytapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stepniewskii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE856CD4FFEDA2F48FDD86A28" box="[294,554,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apodytapion stepniewskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E856CD4FFDCC2F49FD956A28" box="[560,615,1541,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E856CD4EFF6B2F06FD2D6DBD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE856CD4EFF6B2F06FC6F6CE1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1610,2033]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE856CD4FFF6B2F06FEE06A50" bold="true" box="[151,274,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small species, body length not exceeding
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<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE856CD4FFD0F2F06FCBF6A51" box="[755,845,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Protruding setae missing from all body parts; elytra seemingly naked. Body coloration black except orange testaceous basal half of antennae, variably lightened tarsi and usually (in two-thirds of studied specimens) variably developed red stripe along intervals 4–6 of each elytron, the pattern unique among African basal apionines. Rostrum less than 2.6 × as long as wide; scrobes parallel, taking entire breadth of rostrum, vanishing well before head venter. Antennae long, though not as in
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<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE856CD4FFB0E2F97FA676AC1" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1429,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE856CD4FFB0E2F97FA676AC1" box="[1266,1429,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhynchitapion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 0.65–0.75 × elytra length and 1.8–2.0 × as long as pronotum, with all segments of funicle elongate; club loosely segmented, usually 4–5 × as long as wide. Pronotum trilobate, with rectangular hind corners; its disc with subequal flattened apical and basal 0.25–0.30 parts and weakly convex middle part in between, punctate, lacking median fovea and basal flange. Elytra with suture apically straight and simple; their bases with low rim vanishing at level of stria 5; five striae present between suture and humeral callus, stria 1 shortened, commencing well behind scutellar shield; only subapical part of separate stria 10 present; striae 3 and 8 approximate apically, disconnected due to extended intervals 4 and 6. Legs slender, all subequally long. Procoxae pear-shaped; both pro- and mesocoxal dentiform process vestigial; in septum of mesocoxae mesoventral process clearly longer than metaventral one. Trochanters shortly elongate. Femora unarmed, without coarse wrinkles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2993FCEF6D51" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">In male only meso- and metatibiae with mucro; pygidium with well-developed anterior apodemes and weakly sclerotized, broad tongue-like internal process, present despite lacking additional sclerites between sternites VIII and IX; endophallus without frena or any other sclerites. Female tergite VII broadly truncate, without carina along apical margin; tergite VIII with continuous sclerotization.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2823FD2D6DBD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" box="[199,735,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">See also the key to South African genera below.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E857CD41FF3B28DEFD736EC5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B28DEFD8C6DE5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE857CD4EFF3B28DEFEAB6D98" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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Fine dorsal vestiture well seen only on head and pronotum, semi-recumbent; ventral vestiture very sparse, composed of short recumbent setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2897FCEE6EB1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Rostrum based in upper part of head profile, nearly even with vertex, stout, subparallel-sided, weakly sexually dimorphic, arched; prorostrum more coarsely punctate ventrally and laterally than dorsally, without ribs and sulci, with short, semi-erect setae; metarostrum widening basad specifically in female, but not as markedly as in
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE857CD4EFAA52B6FFEF36E55" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhyn- chitapion</emphasis>
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; antennal pits small, short-oval; scrobes laterally margined with sharp edges, their septum broad, with setiferous punctures, in female flat, in male often convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2BC3FC656E9D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" box="[199,919,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Mouthparts with short palps and shortly setose ligula (
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFCD42BC3FC786E9D" box="[808,906,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2BFFFC956F69" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head transverse; eyes slightly larger and more convex in male; epifrons between eyes slightly concave, usually with two fine curved lateral sulci, separated by glabrous middle field; vertex at confluence with epifrons gently convex and punctured, with semi-recumbent setae, in posterior part flat and glabrous; temples punctate and rugose for a short distance behind eye, then smooth and wrinkled; subocular setae small, not forming a fringe; gular sector between eyes convex, punctuated and with transverse asperities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2A2BFD906FDD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Antennae inserted on rostrum submedially, with short and fine setae, protruding on scape and funicle while recumbent on club; scape shorter than width of mesorostrum and shorter than combined length of funicular segments 1 and 2, the latter two of about the same length; fun7 barely elongate; club shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE857CD4EFB742AE0FAD96FF2" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1323,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE857CD4EFB742AE0FAD96FF2" box="[1160,1323,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhynchitapion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with two proximal segments transverse (
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFE0F2A83FDA46FDD" box="[499,598,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2ABEFB6D68EF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Pronotum elongate, trilobate, with both constrictions traced across disc; lateral pronotal margin behind eyes slightly swollen, impunctate and densely obliquely wrinkled; entire disc microreticulate and irregularly, sparsely punctate; fine sub-basal transverse line complete, separating a regular row of minute, forward projecting setae (
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFA932D7BFF376840" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
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); posterior lateral groove vestigial, usually as a shallow, oblique irregular wrinkle, eventually associated with punctures; notosternal suture sinuate, ending in a deep pit; prosternum gently convex, not declining, with a relatively long triangular process causing procoxal cavities only narrowly contiguous (
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFBF62DD3FB9E688D" box="[1034,1132,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
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); posterior rim of procoxae incomplete, flattened in middle; prosternellum not prominent, long, narrowly acute apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2DA8FD7E68CA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" box="[199,652,1252,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scutellar shield small, flat, isodiametric.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2C4BFC486A20" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Elytra weakly regularly convex, in dorsal outline slightly pyriform and widest behind middle; 1.6–1.7 × as long as wide; basal sutural lock multituberculate, with 4–5 tubercles vanishing posterad (
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFBB52C65FB1C6977" box="[1097,1262,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 138, 139</figureCitation>
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), apical lock as in
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFF492C00FEE56952" box="[181,279,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
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; striae not impressed, without sharp edges, very narrow, punctate, apically joining (1+10)+(2+9), 3 to 7 free (
|
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFF1B2C23FEB869BE" box="[231,330,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
); strial punctures small, elongate, about one puncture’s length apart, bearing microscopic setae; on red integument catenulate strial punctures usually surrounded by large visible internal chambers and then seemingly enlarged; intervals gently regularly convex, smooth, impunctate, at most with sparse microscopic setae not longer than two ommatidia; odd intervals each with several slightly longer setae, and only three 3–4 × longer definite specialized setae on interval 7 (two submedian) and interval 9 (one apical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2F50FDC16A4F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Wings functional (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFE652F50FE0E6A02" box="[409,508,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,758,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-250@28.[151,1435,741,1414]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Abdominal ventrites, male (144), female (145). Rostrum and head in lateral view, female (146). Wing (147). Male pygidium in dorsal (148), lateral (149), and ventral (150) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499068/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
); radial window distinct, small; cubito-anal vein remnants paired, both very indistinct and blurred; main anal vein (2A) straight, lacking spurs; subsequent anal vein (3A) as straight, well visible rudiment; anal notch relatively deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2FC8FAF46B3F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Pterothorax: anapleural sutures of mesoventrite usually visible; mesepimeral sulcus shallow, obtusely edged, widening upwards, with confused small setiferous punctures; intermesocoxal process of mesoventrite long; mesocoxal cavities with low and narrow posterior rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE857CD4EFD202F80FCB26AD2" box="[732,832,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–143" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[151,1435,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 132–143. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n., SEM micrographs. Male: rostrum and head, ventral view (132); mouthparts (133); antenna (134); rostrum and head, dorsal view (135); elytra, lateral view (136); mesoventrite, mesocoxae and part of metaventrite (137); left elytron inside, sutural slot and postscutellar lock (138); postscutellar lock of right elytron (139); apex of right elytron, inner side (140); unarmed protibial apex (141); mesotibial mucro (142); metatibial mucro and tarsus (143)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499064/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrites 1+2 finely punctured, without transverse wrinkles; ventrites 3–5 more strongly microreticulate; ventrite 5 unmodified in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE857CD4EFF3B2E59FD666BD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Legs slender but relatively short. Femora subequally long and thick on all legs, thickest in about distal twothirds, shortly parallel-sided at base, untoothed, the inflated median part polished, not wrinkled; setation completely appressed, very fine and sparse. Tibiae straight, without sharp edges, lacking protruding setae and pair of distinct setae on inconspicuous apical tuft. Tarsi shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE857CD4EFD002ECCFC6D6BAE" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[764,927,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE857CD4EFD002ECCFC6D6BAE" box="[764,927,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhynchitapion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tarsomere 1 subtruncate, tarsomere 2 weakly emarginate, tarsomere 3 with shortly oval lobes; onychium distinctly surpassing length of segment 3, without special apical setae; claws with short blunt teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE858CD41FF3B29DBFCD66E55" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male. Protibia lacking mucro, meso- and metatibia with different mucrones. Abdominal ventrite 5 broadly rounded apically. Pygidium concealed, with very narrow apical ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE858CD41FC5229F7FBE36CE1" box="[942,1041,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,758,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-250@28.[151,1435,741,1414]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Abdominal ventrites, male (144), female (145). Rostrum and head in lateral view, female (146). Wing (147). Male pygidium in dorsal (148), lateral (149), and ventral (150) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499068/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal tongue-like process large but poorly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE858CD41FE5C2993FDF66CCD" box="[416,516,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,758,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-250@28.[151,1435,741,1414]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Abdominal ventrites, male (144), female (145). Rostrum and head in lateral view, female (146). Wing (147). Male pygidium in dorsal (148), lateral (149), and ventral (150) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499068/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiculum gastrale with apodeme much longer than fork. Tegmen subarticulate; apodeme longer than basal piece, the latter with weakly rounded arms; tegminal plate similar as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FB0E284FFA676D29" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1429,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FB0E284FFA676D29" box="[1266,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhynchitapion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not developed latero-ventrally; parameral lobes short, with broadly rounded marginal sclerotizations bearing long marochaetae, lacking membranous apical extensions; fenestral sector taking entire width of plate, lacking delimited „windows” and contiguous with transparent bases of parameral lobes; postfenestral plate short, undivided, well sclerotized; prostegium with long and broad lateral sclerotized extensions, narrowly separated by transparent membrane in middle. Pedon apex acute; penile apodemes flattened, shortly dichotomous basally, sclerotized connections with tectum and pedon full, with pedon by a relatively thick, weaker sclerotized filament; tectum about 0.8 × as long as pedon, weakly evenly sclerotized, separated from pedon by broad membrane; endophallus largely exposed from penis between apodemes, lacking sclerites and paired lateral lobes when inflated; ejaculatory duct entering endophallus subapically on dorsal side of its exposed part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE858CD41FF3B2B27FD736EC5" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female. Abdominal ventrite 5 more strongly transverse, more regularly rounded. Tergite VII transverse, subtrapezoidal in dorsal outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE858CD41FE1C2BC3FDB06E9D" box="[480,578,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–131" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 112–131. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Dorsal habitus of male (112), female (113). Female elytra, dorsal view (114). Male pronotum, dorsal view (115). Rostrum and head in dorsal view, male (116), female (117). Female protarsus (118). Male: metatibial mucro and tarsus (119); rostrum and head, lateral view (120); penis in dorsal (121) and lateral (122) views; tegmen in dorsal (123) and lateral (124) views; sternites VIII and IX (125); inflated endophallus, lateral view (126). Female: tergite VIII (127); spermatheca (128); tergite VII (129); gonocoxites (130); spiculum ventrale (131)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VIII transverse, broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE858CD41FBD42BC3FB766E9E" box="[1064,1156,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–131" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 112–131. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Dorsal habitus of male (112), female (113). Female elytra, dorsal view (114). Male pronotum, dorsal view (115). Rostrum and head in dorsal view, male (116), female (117). Female protarsus (118). Male: metatibial mucro and tarsus (119); rostrum and head, lateral view (120); penis in dorsal (121) and lateral (122) views; tegmen in dorsal (123) and lateral (124) views; sternites VIII and IX (125); inflated endophallus, lateral view (126). Female: tergite VIII (127); spermatheca (128); tergite VII (129); gonocoxites (130); spiculum ventrale (131)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiculum ventrale with small triangular sternal plate and straight apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE858CD41FD282BFFFCC66EF9" box="[724,820,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–131" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[173,1415,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 112–131. Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. Dorsal habitus of male (112), female (113). Female elytra, dorsal view (114). Male pronotum, dorsal view (115). Rostrum and head in dorsal view, male (116), female (117). Female protarsus (118). Male: metatibial mucro and tarsus (119); rostrum and head, lateral view (120); penis in dorsal (121) and lateral (122) views; tegmen in dorsal (123) and lateral (124) views; sternites VIII and IX (125); inflated endophallus, lateral view (126). Female: tergite VIII (127); spermatheca (128); tergite VII (129); gonocoxites (130); spiculum ventrale (131)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxites with elongate styli. Spermathecal corpus not wider than cornu, without prominences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E858CD41FF3B2BB6FD2A6F91" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE858CD41FF3B2BB6FD2A6F91" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FF3B2BB6FED56F20" bold="true" box="[199,295,762,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Monophagous on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FE092BB7FC726F21" authority="E. Mey. ex Arn." authorityName="Arn." box="[501,896,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FE092BB7FD3E6F21" box="[501,716,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apodytes dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
E. Mey. ex Arn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FC712BB7FBCF6F21" box="[909,1085,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Metteniusaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in APG IV, formerly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FAD52BB7FF416F0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Icacinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FEB92A53FDD66F0D" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1945" box="[325,548,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FEB92A53FDD66F0D" box="[325,548,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepanomus crinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Balf.-Br.). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FCFC2A53FC736F0C" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1945" box="[768,897,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FCFC2A53FC736F0C" box="[768,897,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepanomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it does not express any preference to flowering plants, but rather to more shaded ones and/or with denser foliage, thus providing more humid shelters. Details of development unknown. It can be hypothesized from the collecting data that it does not develop in generative parts of the plant, but rather in leaves, leaf buds or twigs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E858CD41FF3B2AE2FDFC6FFD" box="[199,526,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE858CD41FF3B2AE2FDFC6FFD" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,526,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FF3B2AE2FE936FFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern R.S.A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E858CD41FF3B2A9FFE666825" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE858CD41FF3B2A9FFE666825" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FF3B2A9FFEBC6FD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the host plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE858CD41FC842A9FFB526FD9" authority="E. Mey. ex Arn." authorityName="Arn." box="[888,1184,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FC842A9FFC2D6FD9" box="[888,991,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apodytes</emphasis>
|
||
E. Mey. ex Arn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combined with suffix -
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE858CD41FF5D2ABBFF136824" box="[161,225,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">apion</emphasis>
|
||
. Gender neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |