526 lines
66 KiB
XML
526 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="117CC3455E0C1F18DEF8036C1F2FBACD" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia joycei Calder 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C926BE2-D75D-449A-9EAD-14CADACFFADD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37F7F574DFAA274DC0C92FA88FF9F5E3">
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<mods:title id="639CCF5A6AD66B9B451AD5012BE973F5">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E56AAB2EACF5EACF27995B171A575795" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7BF4CF4FA65FC79B1158D8F01A424BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B880C70A68B69C05A29BE795ED13809">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4340CBD0EA7173E9D8DF8B6EEEBBD41A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5687969C88471F65F6D792745CD517EB">
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<mods:title id="5749D8E82D7DADC474368523301564C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A0C3A5021EFB4B33B10144A4361BEF57">
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<mods:date id="23479EA1A5ECEF81DEE231897A5BC9B5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C759914EF2213F49EDFE4A25F4E5F057" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D8A75A31FF0CE51A393D346CB0AF965E">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B7CCF9F79CE5D4689515732EDEB93B53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF7F287DED1CE736DCF4E777ADD0E764">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8305A3F59C8FC199A8D862ED2DF5C961" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACFB1DB049196875C9D1FC749DBDD801">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E2FC378D91D1D1676CA0329F38D1101E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="598BD7111CEC7F641916437B3A0F3F8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56E24740CF4B30604E431C93D71FEBE7" type="CLB-Dataset">25128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF281A4EDCED674223E0F02D45A61757" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="828E3A59C78EC3CF08264D7EF254C8E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CE1AF96E11F1CFBC9B95857B4AA9255" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D7AFDF68F130A26230894E83D2391D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B44FADDF47C41285096037BFAF79DBC" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C926BE2-D75D-449A-9EAD-14CADACFFADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFEF172FF0360DBFE642ED3" box="[151,408,153,180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF0360DBFE642ED3" blockId="50.[151,408,153,215]" box="[151,408,153,180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFFEF172FF0360DBFE642ED3" bold="true" box="[151,408,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF0360DBFE642ED3" bold="true" box="[151,408,153,180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FF0360DBFED02ED4" ID-CoL="847PQ" authority="Calder, 2019" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,300,153,180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="joycei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF0360DBFED02ED4" bold="true" box="[151,300,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clytia joycei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA23245FFFEF172FEAF60D8FE642ED3" box="[315,408,154,180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFEF172FF0360FFFE912EB0" box="[151,365,189,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF0360FFFE912EB0" blockId="50.[151,408,153,215]" box="[151,365,189,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFFEF172FF0360FFFF0F2EB0" box="[151,243,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,769,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,764,1605]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 12. Clytia joycei: holotype colony, ROMIZ B 4373. a, hydrotheca. b, distal end of hydrotheca, showing marginal cusps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519075/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFFEF172FF6B60FFFEE12EB0" box="[255,285,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1351,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,1345,1834]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 13. Clytia joycei: nematocysts, holotype colony, ROMIZ B4373. a, A-type b-mastigophores. b, B-type b-mastigophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519077/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFFEF172FEBD60FFFEBF2EB0" box="[297,323,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[351,1234,167,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[347,1241,166,1636]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 14. a, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Clytia joycei, sp. nov.: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Bocas del Toro, Panama, ROMIZ B4375. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Clytia macrotheca: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Clytia macrotheca: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Clytia paulensis: pedicel and hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Clytia paulensis: hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Clytia sp.: hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, 18 July 2012, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. k, Clytia sp.: hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. l, Clytia sp.: gonotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519079/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14</figureCitation>
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a–e
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFEF172FF036140FD972F7D" box="[151,619,257,282]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF036140FD972F7D" blockId="50.[151,619,257,282]" box="[151,619,257,282]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFFEF172FF036140FD972F7D" box="[151,619,257,282]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FF036140FF292F7D" ID-CoL="7NT6M" authority="C. Calder & Kirkendale, 2005" authorityName="C. Calder & Kirkendale" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,213,258,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF036140FF292F7D" box="[151,213,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. C.
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFFEF172FE886143FD9A2F7D" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[284,614,257,282]" page="487" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFEF172FE886143FD9A2F7D" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[284,614,257,282]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 487</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFEF172FF03610AFDD02C89" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF03610AFEF72FE0" blockId="50.[151,1437,327,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFFEF172FF03610AFEF82FE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643683" country="United States of America" latitude="26.449165" location="Lighthouse Point" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Sanibel Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF03610AFEC52F05" bold="true" box="[151,313,327,354]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFFEF172FF03610AFF2E2F05" box="[151,210,328,354]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFEF172FED6610AFE822F05" box="[322,382,328,354]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFEF172FE18610AFE1C2F05" box="[396,480,328,354]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFFEF172FE7A610AFD6F2F05" box="[494,659,328,354]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sanibel Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, beach at
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFFEF172FC9F610AFC2D2F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFFEF172FC9F610AFC2D2F05" box="[779,977,328,354]" country="United States of America" latitude="26.449165" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Sanibel Island" name="Lighthouse Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Florida">Lighthouse Point</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FC4B6105FB972F05" box="[991,1131,327,354]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°26’57”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FBEE610AFAF52F05" box="[1146,1289,328,354]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.01833">82°01’06”W</geoCoordinate>
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, on stranded
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FF03612EFEF82FE1" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[151,260,364,390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF03612EFEF82FE1" box="[151,260,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF5361CDFDCC2CE5" blockId="50.[151,1437,327,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF5361CDFE4E2FCD" bold="true" box="[199,434,399,426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFFEF172FE2F61D2FE392F95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643691" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449165" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="B4373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFFEF172FE2F61D2FDD42FCD" box="[443,552,400,426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<location id="133A05F7FFFEF172FDA061D2FD242FCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFFEF172FDA061D2FD242FCD" box="[564,728,400,426]" latitude="26.449165" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sanibel Island</location>
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||
, beach at
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFFEF172FCD861D2FBED2FCD" box="[844,1041,400,426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FB8A61CDFB562FCD" box="[1054,1194,399,426]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°26’57”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FB2361D2FABA2FCD" box="[1207,1350,400,426]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.01833">82°01’06”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on detached
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FF7261F6FEAF2FA9" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[230,339,436,462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF7261F6FEAF2FA9" box="[230,339,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰,
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||
<date id="625B75ECFFFEF172FD4261F6FC8E2FA9" box="[726,882,436,462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFFEF172FD4261F6FC8E2FA9" box="[726,882,436,462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">03 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FB9461F6FBBC2FA8" box="[1024,1088,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFFEF172FF03619BFEF42F95" box="[151,264,472,499]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFFEF172FE82619AFE8C2F95" box="[278,368,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFFEF172FEEE619AFE392F95" box="[378,453,472,498]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B4373</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFFEF172FE72619AFE0B2C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643679" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449165" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="B4374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFFEF172FE72619AFDB22F95" box="[486,590,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFFEF172FDCF619AFD032F95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFFEF172FDCF619AFD032F95" box="[603,767,472,498]" latitude="26.449165" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFFEF172FCE2619AFBC72F95" box="[886,1083,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FBDD6195FB292F95" box="[1097,1237,471,498]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°26’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FB77619AFA8E2F95" box="[1251,1394,472,498]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.01833">82°01’06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FE9661BEFE932C71" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[258,367,508,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FE9661BEFE932C71" box="[258,367,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFFEF172FD6A61BEFC612C71" box="[766,925,508,534]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFFEF172FD6A61BEFC612C71" box="[766,925,508,534]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">03 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FBA561BEFB8E2C70" box="[1073,1138,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFFEF172FF5B6263FEC22C5D" box="[207,318,544,571]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFFEF172FEDD6262FE5F2C5D" box="[329,419,544,570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFFEF172FE3F6262FE0B2C5D" box="[427,503,544,570]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B4374</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFFEF172FD8C6262FDD02CE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643685" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" county="Lighthouse Point" latitude="26.449165" location="Non-type" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Sanibel Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="B4421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFFEF172FD8C6262FD7B2C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFFEF172FD8C6262FD7B2C5D" box="[536,647,544,570]" county="Lighthouse Point" latitude="26.449165" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01833" municipality="Sanibel Island" name="Non-type" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Non-type</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFFEF172FD056262FCCF2C5D" box="[657,819,544,570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sanibel Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3B2BA0FFFEF172FC376262FB9A2C5D" box="[931,1126,544,570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lighthouse Point</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FBE5625DFB012C5D" box="[1137,1277,543,570]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°26’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FA9C6262FA6B2C5D" box="[1288,1431,544,570]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.01833">82°01’06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FEB16206FE6E2C39" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[293,402,580,606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FEB16206FE6E2C39" box="[293,402,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFFEF172FCB56206FC3C2C39" box="[801,960,580,606]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFFEF172FCB56206FC3C2C39" box="[801,960,580,606]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-03">03 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FBC06206FB692C38" box="[1108,1173,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFFEF172FE96622BFE8D2CE5" box="[258,369,616,643]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFFEF172FEE8622AFE2A2CE5" box="[380,470,616,642]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFFEF172FE49622AFDD02CE5" box="[477,556,616,642]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B4421</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF5362C9FDD02C89" blockId="50.[151,1437,327,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF5362C9FDBC2CC1" bold="true" box="[199,576,651,678]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Non-Florida material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFFEF172FDDA62CFFDD42C89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643702" collectingDate="2004-08-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="L. Kirkendale" country="Panama" elevation="10" latitude="9.2703" location="Almirante" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-82.38966" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="B4375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFEF172FDDA62CFFD572CC0" box="[590,683,653,679]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFEF172FD2062CFFCA72CC0" box="[692,859,652,679]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area,
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFFEF172FC0962CEFBF32CC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFFEF172FC0962CEFBF32CC1" box="[925,1039,652,678]" country="Panama" latitude="9.2703" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-82.38966" name="Almirante" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Almirante</location>
|
||
pilings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FBFB62CEFAFF2CC1" box="[1135,1283,652,678]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="16.218" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="9.2703">09°16.218’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFEF172FA9A62CEFA642CC1" box="[1294,1432,652,678]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="23.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-82.38966">82°23.38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFFEF172FF0362F2FEB62CAD" box="[151,330,688,714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2004-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFFEF172FF0362F2FEB62CAD" box="[151,330,688,714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2004-08-03">03 August 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1–
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FEFB62F2FE572CAC" box="[367,427,688,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFFEF172FEFB62F2FE572CAC" box="[367,427,688,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="A5F910D1FFFEF172FE2262F3FDB92CAD" box="[438,581,688,715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FE4C62F2FDB92CAD" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[472,581,688,714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FE4C62F2FDB92CAD" box="[472,581,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, three colonies or colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FBB462EDFB892CAC" box="[1056,1141,687,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFFEF172FF5B6297FE912C89" box="[207,365,724,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. Kirkendale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFFEF172FEED6296FE2F2C89" box="[377,467,724,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFFEF172FE4E6291FDD42C89" box="[474,552,723,750]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B4375</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="429A03A4FFFEF172FF03661AFF2B28F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519075/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1624,1649]" targetBox="[156,1431,769,1600]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF172FF03661AFF2B28F3" blockId="50.[151,1437,1624,1684]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF03661AFE492816" bold="true" box="[151,437,1624,1649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
FIGURE 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FEBE661AFE502816" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,428,1624,1649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="joycei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FEBE661AFE502816" bold="true" box="[298,428,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clytia joycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype colony, ROMIZ B 4373.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FCB1661BFCCB2816" bold="true" box="[805,823,1625,1649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">a,</emphasis>
|
||
hydrotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FC2B661BFC2F2816" bold="true" box="[959,979,1625,1649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">b,</emphasis>
|
||
distal end of hydrotheca, showing marginal cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFEF173FF536681FBC62CCC" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFEF173FF536681FEC82C7C" blockId="50.[151,1437,1731,2046]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,153,1331]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FF536681FE1028B9" bold="true" box="[199,492,1731,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFFEF172FEEA6686FE1B28B9" box="[382,487,1732,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hydroid colonies minute, stolonal, arising from a reptant hydrorhiza adhering to blades of the seagrass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFEF172FE0466A5FD822966" authorityName="Banks & Sol ex K. D. Koenig" authorityYear="1805" box="[400,638,1767,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFEF172FE0466A5FD822966" box="[400,638,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Stolons of hydrorhiza smooth, tubular, 70–100 μm in diameter, mostly simple, little branched, not anastomosing, with moderately slender perisarc; internal septa absent. Hydranth pedicels erect, mostly straight, unbranched, arising at relatively close intervals, short to moderately short in length,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFEF172FADC6772FF3F2909" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, 58–90 μm in diameter, each supporting a hydrotheca at distal end, annulated proximally, smooth medi- ally, then annulated again distally below base of hydrotheca, occasionally with one or more nodes or with a few annulations medially as well, infrequently annulated throughout; annulations somewhat compressed, their numbers at both proximal and distal ends varied; subhydrothecal spherule absent; pedicel perisarc of moderate thickness. Hydrothecae deep, slender, circular in cross-section, 630–880 μm high, 215–295 μm in diameter at rim, 80–115 μm in diameter at diaphragm, tapering only slightly from distal to proximal end and appearing nearly cylindrical, becoming constricted at base; hydrothecal walls smooth, perisarc fairly thin, out-turned a little and appearing thickened somewhat at base of marginal cusps; basal chamber usually large to quite large, cup-shaped, set apart by a true diaphragm with a small hydropore, diaphragm thin, horizontal to slightly oblique; hydrothecal rim with about 8–11 cusps separated by deep U-shaped embayments reaching 55–95 μm into rim of hydrotheca, each cusp linguiform, with blunt, rounded tip; viewed in cross-section, abaxial side of cusp strongly concave and U-shaped, adaxial side convex; base of each embayment expanded outwards, contributing to undulated appearance of hydrothecal rim in cross-section; in lateral view, resulting folds may appear as faint longitudinal lines extending a short distance down hydrothecal wall. Hydranths highly contractile, fully retractable into hydrothecal cavity, each with a distal whorl of filiform tentacles; tentacle number appearing to be about 16–20 from preserved material; hypostome globose to dome-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF173FF536267FD8D2C58" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1331]" box="[199,625,549,575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gonophores and gonothecae not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF173FF53620BFBC62CCC" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Nematocysts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFFFF173FEF2620BFE452C04" box="[358,441,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1351,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,1345,1834]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 13. Clytia joycei: nematocysts, holotype colony, ROMIZ B4373. a, A-type b-mastigophores. b, B-type b-mastigophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519077/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): A-type b-mastigophores (7.3–7.8 μm long x 1.8–2.2 μm wide); B-type b-mastigophores (15.5–18 μm long x 3.2–4.5 μm wide). Identifications of nematocyst categories are tentative; few discharged threads were observed in formalin-preserved material and their morphology was indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFFFF174FF5362F7FBE12D5C" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF173FF5362F7FF312A50" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FF5362F7FEC72CA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,693,719]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These hydroids, collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FD1F62F7FD042CA8" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[651,760,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FD1F62F7FD042CA8" box="[651,760,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the beach at Lighthouse Point, Sanibel Island, Florida, were at first thought to be simply a variant morphotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FCAF629BFB3A2C94" authority="(Perkins, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[827,1222,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FCAF629BFBF02C94" box="[827,1036,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clytia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(Perkins, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While resembling that species in colony form and hydrothecal shape, marginal cusps are linguiform rather than truncate to castellate, and embayments separating the cusps are considerably deeper. Such differences are now taken to be beyond the expected limits of intraspecific variation, and the specimens are hereby assigned to a new species under the binomen
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FF03632BFF072DE4" box="[151,251,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition, hydrothecae of
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FDD5632BFD592DE4" box="[577,677,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
are consistently larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FBD7632BFB1B2DE4" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1091,1255,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FBD7632BFB1B2DE4" box="[1091,1255,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as measured by Calder (1990 [1991a]) (hydrothecal height 438–569 μm; diameter at rim 168–205 μm; diameter at diaphragm 47–75 μm) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFFF173FF6E63F3FE702DAC" author="Galea, H. R." box="[250,396,945,971]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(hydrothecal height 435–610 μm; diameter at rim 150–235 μm; diameter at diaphragm 40–75 μm). The nematocyst complement of the two species appears to be the same, but differences exist in the size of their B-type b-rhabdoids. Those of
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FE7263BBFDB62A74" box="[486,586,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
(see above) are larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FC4A63BBFB7D2A74" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[990,1153,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FC4A63BBFB7D2A74" box="[990,1153,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13.5–14.8 μm x 2.8–4.0 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF173FF536403FCBC2B54" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Among other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FDC76403FC912A3C" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[595,877,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FDC76403FD6B2A3C" box="[595,663,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFFF173FD346403FC912A3C" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[672,877,1089,1115]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref138188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FCED6403FC222A3C" box="[889,990,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FBCB6403FA642A3B" authority="(Hincks, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1119,1432,1089,1116]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FBCB6403FB1F2A3C" box="[1119,1251,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFFF173FB606403FA6C2A3B" author="Hincks, T." box="[1268,1424,1089,1116]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref135930" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608679646" type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Lamlash Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFFF173FDCF6427FD3D2A18" box="[603,705,1125,1151]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unlike the boreal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FC016427FBEB2A18" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[917,1047,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FC016427FBEB2A18" box="[917,1047,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydroids of the apparently warmtemperate/tropical
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FEFF64CBFE2C2AC4" box="[363,464,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
are stolonal rather than erect and branched in colony form, and their hydrothecae are much smaller (<
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFFF173FEC564EFFE722AA0" box="[337,398,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFFF173FE2E64EFFDEB2AA0" box="[442,535,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in hydrothecal height) and cylindrical rather than gradually tapered. Also similar is the hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FECC6493FD682A8C" authority="Fraser 1938 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[344,660,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FECC6493FE002A8C" box="[344,508,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFFF173FD976493FD682A8C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[515,660,1233,1259]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref133170" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific coast of the Americas (southern California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFFF173FACD6493FA6D2A8C" box="[1369,1425,1233,1259]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FF2064B7FEAB2B68" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[180,343,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FF2064B7FEAB2B68" box="[180,343,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, cusps at the margin of the hydrotheca are not as deeply cut, colonies are sometimes erect rather than stolonal, and stems may be slightly polysiphonic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="429A03A4FFFFF173FF03677CFF43291D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519077/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1854,1879]" targetBox="[157,1429,1351,1828]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF173FF03677CFF43291D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1854,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FF03677CFE522930" bold="true" box="[151,430,1854,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FEB2677CFE5A2930" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,422,1854,1879]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="joycei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FEB2677CFE5A2930" bold="true" box="[294,422,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clytia joycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nematocysts, holotype colony, ROMIZ B4373.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FC02677DFC542930" bold="true" box="[918,936,1855,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">a,</emphasis>
|
||
A-type b-mastigophores.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FB3B677DFB3F2930" bold="true" box="[1199,1219,1855,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b,</emphasis>
|
||
B-type b-mastigophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFFFF174FF5367EBFAD92F78" blockId="51.[151,1436,1961,2024]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Although gonophores and gonothecae were lacking in the present material, there is little doubt that this species is referable to
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFFF173FEAE678FFE7A2980" box="[314,390,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFFF173FEAE678FFE7E2980" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[314,386,1997,2023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Clytia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of characters accord with current diagnoses of the genus (Calder 1990 [1991a]; Cornelius 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FE6D60DBFD1C2ED3" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[505,736,153,180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref125183" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FDF760D8FD692ED4" box="[611,661,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): (1) colonies were minute and stolonal; (2) hydrothecae were deeply campanulate and radially symmetrical, with marginal cusps, unthickened perisarc, a true diaphragm, and no operculum; (3) a subhydrothecal spherule was absent. From existing diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FBB360A3FB972E9C" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1063,1131,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FBB360A3FB972E9C" box="[1063,1131,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is likely that gonothecae of the species will prove to be conical to clavate in shape, and that a free medusa stage will be liberated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF53616BFB882FC8" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Several species of medusae, referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FD02616BFD262F24" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[662,730,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FD02616BFD262F24" box="[662,730,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been reported from the southeastern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFF8F174FAB4616BFA8A2F24" box="[1312,1398,297,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FF4C610FFE952F00" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[216,361,333,359]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref137862" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FEE1610FFD5E2F00" author="Segura-Puertas, L. & Celis, L. & Chiaverano, L." box="[373,674,333,359]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="369 - 379" refId="ref149691" refString="Segura-Puertas, L., Celis, L. & Chiaverano, L. (2009) Medusozoans (Cnidaria: Cubozoa, Scyphozoa, and Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 369 - 379." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Segura-Puertas
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FDB2610CFDA42F00" box="[550,600,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these, hydroids have yet to be reliably described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FAB2610FFEA02FEC" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FAB2610FFA612F00" box="[1318,1437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. folleata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FF0B6133FEA82FEC" author="McCrady, J." box="[159,340,368,395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FEFE6133FD5B2FEB" authority="(Mayer, 1900 b)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[362,679,369,396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="discoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FEFE6133FE172FEC" box="[362,491,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. discoida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FE686133FD632FEB" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[508,671,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref141549" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900 b) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37, 13 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FD206133FBF42FEB" authority="(Mayer, 1900 b)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[692,1032,369,396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FD206133FCB02FEC" box="[692,844,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. gelatinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FCC86133FBFC2FEB" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[860,1024,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref141549" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900 b) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37, 13 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FBD26133FA822FEB" authority="(Mayer, 1900 b)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1094,1406,369,396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FBD26133FB3E2FEC" box="[1094,1218,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FB466133FA8B2FEB" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[1234,1399,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref141549" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900 b) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37, 13 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It remains to be determined whether one of these is conspecific with the hydroid
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FB9E61D7FB912FC8" box="[1034,1133,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF5361FBFB872CCC" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Following the nematocyst classification and nomenclature of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FCEC61FAFBDA2FB4" author="Ostman, C." box="[888,1062,440,467]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref145332" refString="Ostman, C. (1979 a) Two types of nematocysts in Campanulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 5 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1979. tb 00614. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Östman (1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FBA661FBFB922FB4" author="Ostman, C." box="[1074,1134,441,467]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref145546" refString="Ostman, C. (1999) Nematocysts and their value as taxonomic parameters within the Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa). A review based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1 (Supplement), 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFF8F174FB2661FBFB112FB4" box="[1202,1261,441,467]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of nematocysts were observed in polyp stages of
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FD8C619FFD812F90" box="[536,637,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
, A-type b-rhabdoids (also known as microbasic b-mastigophores) and much larger but less common B-type b-rhabdoids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFF8F174FD5A6243FCDD2C7C" box="[718,801,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1351,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,1345,1834]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 13. Clytia joycei: nematocysts, holotype colony, ROMIZ B4373. a, A-type b-mastigophores. b, B-type b-mastigophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519077/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsules of the larger nematocysts somewhat resemble merotrichous isorhizas, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FDC26267FC812C58" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[598,893,549,575]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="825 - 832" refId="ref139645" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2001) Merotrichous isorhiza, a nematocyst new to the Campanulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and its relevance for the classification of cnidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 825 - 832." type="journal article" year="2001">Lindner & Migotto (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FC356267FBA32C58" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[929,1119,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FC356267FBA32C58" box="[929,1119,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they were smaller than in that morphologically distinct species. For information on the cnidomes of certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FB69620BFABD2C04" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1277,1345,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FB69620BFABD2C04" box="[1277,1345,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and on the utility of nematocyst categories and sizes as useful taxonomic characters in the genus, see works such as those by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FF2E62D2FE952CCC" author="Ostman, C." box="[186,361,656,683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref145332" refString="Ostman, C. (1979 a) Two types of nematocysts in Campanulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 5 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1979. tb 00614. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Östman (1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 1999),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FE4B62D3FCFD2CCC" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[479,769,657,683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="825 - 832" refId="ref139645" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2001) Merotrichous isorhiza, a nematocyst new to the Campanulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and its relevance for the classification of cnidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 825 - 832." type="journal article" year="2001">Lindner & Migotto (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FC9862D3FCB42CCC" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[780,840,657,683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref139697" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FC1F62D3FB8A2CCC" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[907,1142,657,683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref139585" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lindner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FC7F62D0FBE02CCC" box="[1003,1052,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF5362F7FBE12D5C" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
In addition to its occurrence in southwest Florida,
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FC9B62F7FC892CA8" box="[783,885,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. Joycei</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected from the Caribbean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFF8F174FF03629BFF0F2C94" box="[151,243,729,755]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hydroids from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FE45629BFD8B2C94" box="[465,631,729,755]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area (ROMIZ B4375), re-examined and illustrated here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFF8F174FB67629BFAAE2C94" box="[1267,1362,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[351,1234,167,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[347,1241,166,1636]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 14. a, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia joycei, sp. nov., holotype: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Clytia joycei, sp. nov.: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Bocas del Toro, Panama, ROMIZ B4375. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Clytia macrotheca: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Clytia macrotheca: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Clytia paulensis: pedicel and hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Clytia paulensis: hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Clytia sp.: hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, 18 July 2012, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. k, Clytia sp.: hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. l, Clytia sp.: gonotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519079/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
|
||
), were reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FE8D62BFFEA12D70" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[281,349,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FE8D62BFFEA12D70" box="[281,349,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. C by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FE5162BFFCFF2D70" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[453,771,764,791]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They too were sterile. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFF8F174FB5662BFFAE72D70" box="[1218,1307,765,791]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
are smaller but otherwise morphologically indistinguishable from those collected in Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFF8F174FF536307FC372A74" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF536307FDB22DC0" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FF536307FEB22D38" bold="true" box="[199,334,837,863]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name honours Edwin Anthony Joyce, Jr. (
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFF8F174FC516307FBB52D38" box="[965,1097,837,863]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1937" valueMax="2014">1937–2014</date>
|
||
), who studied hydroids of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FF03632BFF142DE4" box="[151,232,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gulf
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FEBE632BFE962DE4" box="[298,362,873,899]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
while a graduate student at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FCFF632BFC432DE4" box="[875,959,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gainesville. His M.S. thesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FA86632BFA682DE3" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[1298,1428,873,900]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has been cited frequently in this report.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF5363F3FC992DAC" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" box="[199,869,944,971]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FF5363F3FD282DAC" bold="true" box="[199,724,944,971]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FE4E63F2FD282DAC" bold="true" box="[474,724,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FDE263F2FD2C2DAC" box="[630,720,944,971]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFF8F174FF536396FC372A74" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FF536396FD6F2D88" bold="true" box="[199,659,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFF8F174FD376397FC3B2A74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643686" country="Panama" elevation="6" latitude="9.2703" location="Almirante" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.3897" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFF8F174FD376397FCFC2D88" box="[675,768,981,1007]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFF8F174FC876397FC302D88" box="[787,972,981,1007]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area,
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFF8F174FBB46397FB6E2D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74:133A05F7FFF8F174FBB46397FB6E2D88" box="[1056,1170,981,1007]" country="Panama" latitude="9.2703" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.3897" name="Almirante" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Almirante</location>
|
||
pilings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFF8F174FA976397FA642D88" box="[1283,1432,981,1007]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="16.218" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="9.2703">09°16.218’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFF8F174FF0363BBFED32A74" box="[151,303,1017,1043]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="23.382" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-82.3897">82°23.382’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFF8F174FEAF63BBFE6C2A74" box="[315,400,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFF8F174FEAF63BBFE6C2A74" box="[315,400,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFF8F174FE0A63BBFCF02A74" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[414,780,1016,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 487</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFF8F174FCA263BBFC862A74" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[822,890,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFF8F174FCA263BBFC862A74" box="[822,890,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |