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<mods:title id="03D8696CF151429CD97878199A1EC3D0">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEEF162FF0362F7FECE2CA8" box="[151,306,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF0362F7FECE2CA8" blockId="34.[151,306,693,755]" box="[151,306,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="4D12E440FFEEF162FF0362F7FECE2CA8" bold="true" box="[151,306,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF0362F7FECE2CA8" bold="true" box="[151,306,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
?
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF3962F7FEFB2CA8" ID-CoL="7NZWP" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[173,263,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF3962F7FEFB2CA8" bold="true" box="[173,263,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEEF162FF03629BFF192C94" box="[151,229,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF03629BFF192C94" blockId="34.[151,306,693,755]" box="[151,229,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFEEF162FF03629BFF192C94" box="[151,229,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1811,1836]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1167,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,1160,1791]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, Hebella venusta: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Modeeria rotunda: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4350. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Eutima sp.: hydranth and stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4349. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Genus and species indeterminate: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4355. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519067/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEEF162FF036362FF152DE4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF036362FF152DE4" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF036362FE832D5C" bold="true" box="[151,383,800,827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEEF162FCCF6362FC1B2D5C" box="[859,999,800,827]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°2657”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEEF162FC656363FB7C2D5C" box="[1009,1152,801,827]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.01833">82°0106”W</geoCoordinate>
, on detached
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FA816363FA7E2D5C" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1301,1410,801,827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FA816363FA7E2D5C" box="[1301,1410,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at waters edge,
<date id="625B75ECFFEEF162FEA76307FE1D2D38" box="[307,481,837,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2018-03-13">13 March 2018</date>
, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEEF162FC896307FCA12D38" box="[797,861,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFEEF162FAD66307FA602D38" box="[1346,1436,837,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B4349.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEEF162FF5363CFFB1F2960" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF5363CFFC182A3C" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF5363CFFEC72DC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of this tiny hydroid is obscure. Gonophores were lacking in the colony observed here. A species closely matching its trophosome in morphology has been identified elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FBF563F3FB132DAC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1121,1263,945,971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FB6E63F3FF082D88" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder &amp; Hester 1978</bibRefCitation>
) as “
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FEBA6397FE3A2D88" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[302,454,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FEBA6397FE3A2D88" box="[302,454,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. The generic name
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FD5A6397FC9A2D88" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[718,870,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FD5A6397FC9A2D88" box="[718,870,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, applied by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FC646397FB7D2D88" author="Claus, C." box="[1008,1153,981,1007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 120" refId="ref129194" refString="Claus, C. (1881) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Geryonopsiden- und Eucopiden-Entwicklung. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 4 (3), 89 - 120." type="journal article" year="1881">Claus (1881)</bibRefCitation>
to a hydroid subjectively linked to the medusa
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FE1563BBFCE62A74" authority="Haeckel, 1864" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1864" box="[385,794,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Octorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gegenbauri">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FE1563BBFD892A74" box="[385,629,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Octorchis gegenbauri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FDEE63BBFCE62A74" author="Haeckel, E." box="[634,794,1017,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="325 - 342" refId="ref134890" refString="Haeckel, E. (1864) Beschreibung neuer craspedoter Medusen aus dem Golfe von Nizza. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Medicin und Naturwissenschaft, 1, 325 - 342." type="journal article" year="1864">Haeckel, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FCCB63B8FBCA2A74" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[863,1078,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gegenbauri">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FCCB63B8FBCA2A74" box="[863,1078,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima gegenbauri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), is a junior subjective synonym of both
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF64645CFE0B2A50" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[240,503,1052,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF64645CFEBD2A50" box="[240,321,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FEDC645FFE0B2A50" author="McCrady, J." box="[328,503,1052,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and its junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FC9D645FFBDF2A50" authority="Haeckel, 1864" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1864" box="[777,1059,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Octorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FC9D645FFC8A2A50" box="[777,886,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Octorchis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FCEA645FFBDF2A50" author="Haeckel, E." box="[894,1059,1053,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="325 - 342" refId="ref134890" refString="Haeckel, E. (1864) Beschreibung neuer craspedoter Medusen aus dem Golfe von Nizza. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Medicin und Naturwissenschaft, 1, 325 - 342." type="journal article" year="1864">Haeckel, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The present hydroid, resembling that described by Claus, is provisionally assigned here to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FC196400FC222A3C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[909,990,1090,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FC196400FC222A3C" box="[909,990,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF536427FBE22B8F" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Several species of medusae have been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FC946424FCAD2A18" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[768,849,1126,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FC946424FCAD2A18" box="[768,849,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the east coast of the
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FBF56427FB042A18" box="[1121,1272,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FA926427FA642A18" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1286,1432,1124,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref137835" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FF0364CBFF2E2AC3" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[151,210,1161,1188]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref137862" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
), and the hydroid examined here may be the polyp stage of one of them.
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FB9864C8FAAE2AC4" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1036,1362,1160,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FB9864C8FB652AC4" box="[1036,1177,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima mira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FB3564CBFAAE2AC4" author="McCrady, J." box="[1185,1362,1160,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from Charleston Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FDFC64EFFCE82AA0" box="[616,788,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, ranges from
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FC2464EFFBAE2AA0" box="[944,1106,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FBEC64EFFB312AA0" box="[1144,1229,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FB4C64ECFEB62A8C" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FB4C64ECFA602AA0" box="[1240,1436,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FF036493FEB62A8C" author="McCrady, J." box="[151,330,1232,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also first described from Charleston, has been reported from
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FB826493FB3D2A8C" box="[1046,1217,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FB7E6493FAC32A8C" box="[1258,1343,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FADF6490FE242B77" authority="(L. Agassiz, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="L. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FADF6490FF052B68" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima coerulea</emphasis>
(L.
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FEB864B7FE2D2B77" author="Agassiz, L." box="[300,465,1269,1296]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with a
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFEEF162FDAC64B7FD942B68" box="[568,616,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality at Key West, is known from
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FB8964B7FB532B68" box="[1053,1199,1269,1295]" name="Bahamas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and Florida.
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FADF64B4FE662B54" authority="Brooks, 1882" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuculata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FADF64B4FF0B2B54" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima cuculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FF6B655BFE662B54" author="Brooks, W. K." box="[255,410,1305,1331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="135 - 146" refId="ref125771" refString="Brooks, W. K. (1882) List of medusae found at Beaufort, N. C., during the summers of 1880 and 1881. Studies from the Biological Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 2, 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="1882">Brooks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Beaufort,
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FDC0655BFCFC2B54" box="[596,768,1305,1331]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, is a
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FCAF6558FBF12B54" box="[827,1037,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">species inquirenda</emphasis>
. Meanwhile, hydroids identified as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF03657FFED32B30" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,303,1341,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF03657FFED32B30" box="[151,303,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. have been reported in the western North Atlantic from southern Chesapeake Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FA92657FFA682B30" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1286,1428,1341,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FF5C6523FE8D2B1C" box="[200,369,1377,1403]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FE156523FD7D2B1C" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S." box="[385,641,1377,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder &amp; Hester 1978</bibRefCitation>
). One of the medusa species listed above (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FBF16520FB462B1C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1125,1210,1378,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FBF16520FB462B1C" box="[1125,1210,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. mira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) co-occurs with the hydroid
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF6165C7FE712BF8" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[245,397,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF6165C7FE712BF8" box="[245,397,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (=
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FE4165C4FDDA2BF8" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[469,550,1414,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FE4165C4FDDA2BF8" box="[469,550,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eutima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) in the Chesapeake estuary (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FC0465C7FBE32BF8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[912,1055,1413,1439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
), but such evidence is insufficient to link the two. The taxonomy of this hydroid thus remains unresolved. The higher classification adopted above for it generally follows that outlined in a previous work (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 5, 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF5365B3FD5728FC" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The hydroids reported here, from southwest
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FD2E65B3FCF2286C" box="[698,782,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florida</collectingRegion>
, were found on turtle grass (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FBDA65B3FAC1286C" authorityName="Banks &amp; Sol ex K. D. Koenig" authorityYear="1805" box="[1102,1341,1521,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FBDA65B3FAC1286C" box="[1102,1341,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Specimens believed to be the same species, but reported as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FD736657FC832848" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[743,895,1557,1583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FD736657FC832848" box="[743,895,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by me (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FC696657FB762848" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1021,1162,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
), were found on sponges (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF35667BFE3E2834" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1930" box="[161,450,1593,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF35667BFE3E2834" box="[161,450,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Halichondria bowerbanki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tubes of a polychaete (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FD4C667BFC432834" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[728,959,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexagona">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FD4C667BFC432834" box="[728,959,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hydroides hexagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and oyster shells (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FB35667BFA6F2834" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1185,1427,1593,1619]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FB35667BFA6F2834" box="[1185,1427,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Crassostrea virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the southern Chesapeake Bay region,
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FDF4661FFD432810" box="[608,703,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Virginia</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FD7D661FFC692810" box="[745,917,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, hydroids identified as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FB0A661FFACA2810" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[1182,1334,1629,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FB0A661FFACA2810" box="[1182,1334,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. were reported from sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FE3666C3FD6228FC" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S." box="[418,670,1665,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder &amp; Hester 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF5366E7FC9928D8" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" box="[199,869,1700,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF5366E7FD2828D8" bold="true" box="[199,724,1700,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Reported distribution.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FE4E66E6FD2828D8" bold="true" box="[474,724,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Gulf coast of
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FDE266E6FD2C28D8" box="[630,720,1700,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
First record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEEF162FF53668AFB1F2960" blockId="34.[151,1437,800,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF53668AFD802884" bold="true" box="[199,636,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FD12668BFD3E2884" box="[646,706,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FD5B668BFCD12884" box="[719,813,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, Gloucester Point (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FB9E668BFB342884" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1034,1224,1737,1763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971: 67</bibRefCitation>
, as?
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FA90668BFA602884" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[1284,1436,1737,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FA90668BFA602884" box="[1284,1436,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FF7566AFFEDC2960" box="[225,288,1773,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FEBE66AFFE2A2960" box="[298,470,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, North Edisto River (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FD5166AFFC162960" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S." box="[709,1002,1773,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder &amp; Hester 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FB8066AFFB502960" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1881" box="[1044,1196,1773,1799]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FB8066AFFB502960" box="[1044,1196,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>