382 lines
45 KiB
XML
382 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="671D0BC5D9606A5F4F4417D2A6D79DE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Modeeria rotunda" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4EC3C627AC4A0FC84134CA650315C99B">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEABF1C3408E24E416C9EA6BBE2347E6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36C857FBF515A3C624DC15A24BB6401A">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="76891296355EF89CF185C6185B10843C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5F0166D38EA8764B86A7B3E2440BD62">
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<mods:date id="2DE8157D2490D2F338C29ADE62465E09">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9900AAF263CFEC179E5CEF2CBA1E573">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22AB8A6ECD6FD92255FDE536D2AFCB78">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B05E601B98C7C0DE3D4011EA89E9C35B" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="F3513298062B2E7693B3939CCDBF54C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAEAB372ECC03B9D62768ACFB7A845E1" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEDF161FF036402FD482A3D" box="[151,692,1088,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF036402FD482A3D" blockId="33.[151,692,1088,1150]" box="[151,692,1088,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFEDF161FF036402FD482A3D" bold="true" box="[151,692,1088,1115]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF036402FD482A3D" ID-CoL="73N5C" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,692,1088,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF036402FD482A3D" bold="true" box="[151,692,1088,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF036402FE8E2A3C" bold="true" box="[151,370,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FE166402FD502A3D" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[386,684,1088,1114]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref147544" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy & Gaimard, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEDF161FF036426FF1A2A19" box="[151,230,1124,1150]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF036426FF1A2A19" blockId="33.[151,692,1088,1150]" box="[151,230,1124,1150]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFEDF161FF036426FF1A2A19" box="[151,230,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1811,1836]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1167,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,1160,1791]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, Hebella venusta: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Modeeria rotunda: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4350. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Eutima sp.: hydranth and stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4349. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Genus and species indeterminate: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4355. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519067/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEDF161FF0364EBFDB92A99" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF0364EBFC3A2AA6" blockId="33.[151,966,1192,1278]" box="[151,966,1192,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFEDF161FF0364EBFC3A2AA6" box="[151,966,1192,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF0364EBFD8C2AA6" ID-CoL="6D2N9" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1827: 181" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,624,1192,1217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Dianaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF0364EBFEB82AA6" box="[151,324,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dianaea rotunda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFEDF161FEDE64EBFD8C2AA6" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[330,624,1192,1217]" page="181" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1827">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FEDE64EBFD8C2AA6" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[330,624,1192,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref147544" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy & Gaimard, 1827: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6A, figs. 1, 2 [medusa stage].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF03648AFD9C2AB8" blockId="33.[151,966,1192,1278]" box="[151,608,1223,1248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFEDF161FF03648AFD9C2AB8" box="[151,608,1223,1248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF03648AFE7C2A87" ID-CoL="4ZP87" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,384,1224,1248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF03648AFE7C2A87" box="[151,384,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFEDF161FE0B6485FDA72AB8" author="Leloup, E." box="[415,603,1223,1248]" page="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FE0B6485FDA72AB8" author="Leloup, E." box="[415,603,1223,1248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935a: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF0364A4FDB92A99" blockId="33.[151,966,1192,1278]" box="[151,581,1254,1278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFEDF161FF0364A4FDB92A99" box="[151,581,1254,1278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF0364A4FE922A99" ID-CoL="4ZP88" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,366,1254,1278]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF0364A4FE922A99" box="[151,366,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFEDF161FE1864A5FDBD2A99" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[396,577,1254,1278]" page="178" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FE1864A5FDBD2A99" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[396,577,1254,1278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEDF161FF03656FFCD72BD4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF03656FFB792B20" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" box="[151,1157,1324,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFEDF161FF03656FFB7D2B20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643652" box="[151,1153,1324,1351]" country="Gibraltar" location="Mediterranean Sea" municipality="Strait" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF03656FFECA2B20" bold="true" box="[151,310,1324,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFEDF161FF03656FFF2E2B20" box="[151,210,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="133A05F7FFEDF161FEA8656EFDEE2B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24:133A05F7FFEDF161FEA8656EFDEE2B20" box="[316,530,1324,1351]" country="Gibraltar" municipality="Strait" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mediterranean Sea</location>
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, at the
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFEDF161FDF5656EFD622B21" box="[609,670,1324,1350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Strait</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FD57656EFCD42B21" box="[707,808,1324,1350]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FCA3656FFB852B20" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[823,1145,1324,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref147544" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy & Gaimard 1827: 182</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF536512FCD72BD4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF536512FE4C2B0C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1360,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Southwest
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEDF161FDA56512FD7E2B0D" box="[561,642,1360,1386]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FBCF6512FB1D2B0D" box="[1115,1249,1360,1386]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="26.278667">26°16.72’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FB786512FA8A2B0D" box="[1260,1398,1360,1386]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="46.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="-83.780334">83°46.82’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FA146513FF532BE8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFFEDF161FF286537FEAC2BE8" box="[188,336,1396,1423]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1981-07-24">24 July 1981</date>
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, otter trawl, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FD906536FCED2BE9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[516,785,1396,1422]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FD906536FCED2BE9" box="[516,785,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, three colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FBE06537FB4A2BE8" box="[1140,1206,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFEDF161FDEC65DBFD2E2BD4" box="[632,722,1433,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B4350.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFEDF162FF5365FFFB632F24" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF5365FFFCF82801" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF5365FFFEC72BB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1469,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The hydroid
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FE4365FFFC812BB0" authority="(Alder, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[471,893,1468,1495]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FE4365FFFD262BB0" box="[471,730,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FD7E65FEFC8A2BB0" author="Alder, J." box="[746,886,1468,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 75" refId="ref122724" refString="Alder, J. (1860) Descriptions of a zoophyte and two species of Echinodermata new to Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 5, 73 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936008697181" type="journal article" year="1860">Alder, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, reported earlier from southwest
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEDF161FB6C65FEFAB52BB1" box="[1272,1353,1468,1494]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FAE165FFFEDB2B9C" author="Leloup, E." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FECB65A3FE052B9C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[351,505,1505,1531]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, has been linked to the medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FCF465A2FAAE2B9C" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[864,1362,1504,1531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FCF465A2FBD12B9D" box="[864,1069,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FBA865A3FAB62B9C" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[1084,1354,1504,1531]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref147544" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy & Gaimard, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life cycle studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FEAF6646FE192878" author="Edwards, C." box="[315,485,1540,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="573 - 600" refId="ref131127" refString="Edwards, C. (1973) The medusa Modeeria rotunda and its hydroid Stegopoma fastigiatum, with a review of Stegopoma and Stegolaria. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 573 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400058781" type="journal article" year="1973">Edwards 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter name has nomenclatural priority. Hydrothecae of the species resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF62666BFE292825" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[246,469,1576,1603]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicatile">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF62666BFE292825" box="[246,469,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma plicatile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a gable-shaped operculum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FCEF666AFBC62824" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[891,1082,1576,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FB6C666BFA882825" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1272,1396,1576,1602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FB6C666BFA882825" box="[1272,1396,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stolonal rather than erect with polysiphonic hydrocauli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF536632FC9428B4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Both polyp and medusa stages of this species have been widely reported, mainly in deep waters, with a bathymetric range extending from the neritic zone to a depth of at least 677 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FC6366D7FBAC28C8" box="[1015,1104,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1238.0">1238 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FBFC66D7FB0F28C8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1128,1267,1685,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FAB466D7FEFD28B4" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FAB466D7FEFD28B4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FE8466FBFE5C28B4" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[272,416,1720,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref137835" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FE5D66FBFD7328B5" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[457,655,1720,1746]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Tiaranna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FE5D66FBFD7328B5" box="[457,655,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tiaranna rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FD0966FAFCA728B4" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[669,859,1720,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF161FF53669FFB3D297C" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF53669FFD332890" bold="true" box="[199,719,1756,1783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FE4C669EFD332890" bold="true" box="[472,719,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S of the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FCF5669FFC3A2890" box="[865,966,1757,1783]" name="Haiti" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 92–94 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FBC5669EFB2F2890" box="[1105,1235,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="168.0">168–172 m</quantity>
|
||
), on a large spider crab (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FF426742FE63297C" author="Leloup, E." box="[214,415,1792,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FE5E6743FD37297C" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[458,715,1793,1819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FE5E6743FD37297C" box="[458,715,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FD4E6743FC66297C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[730,922,1793,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FC506743FB4D297C" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[964,1201,1793,1819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FC506743FB4D297C" box="[964,1201,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFEDF162FF536766FB632F24" blockId="33.[151,1437,1324,2035]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF536766FD902958" bold="true" box="[199,620,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FDE06766FD372959" box="[628,715,1828,1854]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off NE tip of Georges Bank,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FB8C6766FB852958" box="[1048,1145,1828,1855]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="41.416668">41°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FB116766FB032958" box="[1157,1279,1828,1855]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="42.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-65.705">65°42.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 430 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FAE56766FF522904" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="786.0">786 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FF51670AFE972904" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[197,363,1864,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref152730" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII. - Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 5.25.1" type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill 1873: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FE0C670AFD8D2904" box="[408,625,1864,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Calycella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FE0C670AFD8D2904" box="[408,625,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Calycella fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FD0D670AFCEE2904" box="[665,786,1864,1891]" name="Greenland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Davis Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FC26670AFB6E2904" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[946,1170,1864,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 220" refId="ref139366" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, Series 5, 4, 143 - 220." type="journal article" year="1893">Levinsen 1893: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FB2B670BFF3C29E1" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FB2B670BFF3C29E1" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FF7F672FFEDB29E0" box="[235,295,1901,1927]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Martha’s Vineyard,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FDBA672FFD7329E0" box="[558,655,1901,1927]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="40.05">40°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FD0D672FFD0329E0" box="[665,767,1901,1927]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-70.51667">70°31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FCF8672FFC4929E0" box="[876,949,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FC7D672EFBA829E1" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1001,1108,1900,1926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FC7D672EFBA829E1" box="[1001,1108,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FBF5672FFAE229E0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1121,1310,1900,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="575 - 580" refId="ref133243" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article" year="1940">Fraser 1940: 578</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FABC672FFA6429E0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1320,1432,1901,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF2267D3FE6229CC" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[182,414,1937,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF2267D3FE6229CC" box="[182,414,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FE5C67D2FDDD29CC" box="[456,545,1936,1963]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Brown’s Bank,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FD6B67D3FC9C29CC" box="[767,864,1937,1963]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="41.783333">41°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FCF867D2FC0429CC" box="[876,1016,1936,1963]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-65.625">65°37’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 677 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FBFF67D3FB3E29CC" box="[1131,1218,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1238.0">1238 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FB4C67D3FA6429CC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1240,1432,1937,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEDF161FF2167F7FE6129A8" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[181,413,1973,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEDF161FF2167F7FE6129A8" box="[181,413,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEDF161FE5C67F7FDF829A8" box="[456,516,1973,1999]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Marthas Vineyard,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FC9C67F7FC9529A8" box="[776,873,1973,1999]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="40.016666">40°01’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FCE167F6FC2629A8" box="[885,986,1972,1999]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-68.9">68°54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 640 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FBDF67F7FB5C29A8" box="[1099,1184,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FB5267F6FADB29A8" box="[1222,1319,1972,1999]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FAA767F7FA6429A8" box="[1331,1432,1973,1999]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-70.61667">70°37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 115 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FF6E679BFEBF2994" box="[250,323,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FEF3679AFE352994" box="[359,457,2008,2035]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FE47679AFD9C2994" box="[467,608,2008,2035]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-69.85833">69°51’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 134 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FD5B679AFCEB2994" box="[719,791,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FCA8679BFC612994" box="[828,925,2009,2035]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="39.566666">39°34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEDF161FC3C679AFBF12994" box="[936,1037,2008,2035]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-71.933334">71°56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 374 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEDF161FBE8679AFB392994" box="[1148,1221,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.84" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="584.0">584 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEDF161FB4E679BFA642994" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1242,1432,2009,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FF2060DBFE662ED4" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[180,410,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FF2060DBFE662ED4" box="[180,410,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FE5160DBFDFD2ED4" box="[453,513,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FDBB60DBFD2F2ED4" box="[559,723,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FD7460DBFC672ED4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[736,923,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FC5660DBFB542ED4" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[962,1192,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FC5660DBFB542ED4" box="[962,1192,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FB4760DBFAF32ED4" box="[1235,1295,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FA8C60DBFF3E2EB0" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, middle shelf (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEEF162FEF060FFFE342EB0" box="[356,456,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FE4960FFFD242EB0" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[477,728,189,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FDAF60FCFD962EB0" box="[571,618,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FC9760FFFCBC2EB0" box="[771,832,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FCDE60FFFC582EB0" box="[842,932,189,215]" name="Georgia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, outer continental shelf (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEEF162FB2660FEFAE92EB0" box="[1202,1301,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FABF60FFFEDC2E9C" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FA1C60FCFF502E9C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 40).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FEE660A3FE162E9B" box="[370,490,225,252]" name="Greenland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: west coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEEF162FDEC60A2FD2B2E9C" box="[632,727,224,251]" degrees="66.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="66.15">66.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFEEF162FD7060A2FCBB2E9C" box="[740,839,224,251]" degrees="56.12" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="-56.12">56.12°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEEF162FCC760A3FC312E9C" box="[851,973,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="160.0">160-200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FC4860A3FB4A2E9C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[988,1206,224,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref149210" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FB7560A2FAE22E9C" box="[1249,1310,224,251]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FABD60A3FA642E9C" box="[1321,1432,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, continental slope,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFEEF162FECB6146FE212F78" box="[351,477,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="540.0">540–560 m</quantity>
|
||
, from vestimentiferan aggregrations on water cold seeps, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFEEF162FBE36147FB1E2F78" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1143,1250,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FBE36147FB1E2F78" box="[1143,1250,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FA826147FED62F24" author="Bergquist, D. C. & Ward, T. & Cordes, E. E. & McNelis, T. & Howlett, S. & Kosoff, R. & Hourdez, S. & Carney, R. & Fisher, C. R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="197 - 222" refId="ref124270" refString="Bergquist, D. C., Ward, T., Cordes, E. E., McNelis, T., Howlett, S., Kosoff, R., Hourdez, S., Carney, R. & Fisher, C. R. (2003) Community structure of vestimentiferan-generated habitat islands from Gulf of Mexico cold seeps. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 289, 197 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0022 - 0981 (03) 00046 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Bergquist
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FA1C6144FF502F24" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 205
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFEEF162FEC0616AFE732F24" box="[340,399,296,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFEEF162FE0C616BFE082F24" box="[408,500,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, outer continental shelf, on shipwreck (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFEEF162FC35616BFB6E2F24" author="Meyer, K. S. & Brooke, S. D. & Sweetman, A. K. & Wolf, M. & Young, C. M." box="[929,1170,297,323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref142339" refString="Meyer, K. S., Brooke, S. D., Sweetman, A. K., Wolf, M. & Young, C. M. (2017) Invertebrate communities on historical shipwrecks in the western Atlantic: relation to islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 566, 17 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 12058" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Meyer
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFEEF162FC656168FBDC2F24" box="[1009,1056,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 20
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |