532 lines
66 KiB
XML
532 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="7DC2412CA8D9C931A3F49DA89C59E180" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zygophylax convallaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="438F6ACC448C036ABBFB494FA9549788">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6EE694E89B351C5726EF101122A5A7F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7A9D998278796367560343E44767A0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD5737353ED64B27EDFE2B9CBD5453A1">
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<mods:date id="8BEB9EE0267D4276BE09F84DA1E7B336">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7274255DE1A5B7F60B8855DC43DA0E81">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="671B97063AE62930F0E0F0EE9DF1EE96">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F6E901549ED5A97C66FBB9A264A3E07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89B01F5D46C1181508F3189F1281D173" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD2F15EFF03671AFD8A2915" box="[151,630,1880,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD2F15EFF03671AFD8A2915" blockId="30.[151,630,1880,1942]" box="[151,630,1880,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFD2F15EFF03671AFD8A2915" bold="true" box="[151,630,1880,1907]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD2F15EFF03671AFD8A2915" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,630,1880,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD2F15EFF03671AFD8A2915" bold="true" box="[151,630,1880,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD2F15EFF03671AFE492914" bold="true" box="[151,437,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zygophylax convallaria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD2F15EFE51671AFD922915" author="Allman, G. J." box="[453,622,1880,1906]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD2F15EFF03673EFEF429F1" box="[151,264,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD2F15EFF03673EFEF429F1" blockId="30.[151,630,1880,1942]" box="[151,264,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD2F15EFF03673EFF1E29F1" box="[151,226,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,176,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[246,1341,166,1638]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Acryptolaria longitheca: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Acryptolaria longitheca: two gonothecae from a coppinia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lafoea coalescens: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1915. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Synthecium tubithecum: part of colony with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Zygophylax convallaria: nematophorous ramule, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Zygophylax convallaria: gonotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519063/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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g–j
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD2F15FFF036783FBC72ED4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD2F15FFF036783FBC72ED4" blockId="30.[151,1045,1984,2009]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD2F15FFF036783FBC72ED4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD2F15EFF036783FDEF29BE" authority="Allman, 1877: 12" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,531,1984,2009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD2F15EFF036783FEA529BE" box="[151,345,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD2F15EFECB6782FDEF29BE" author="Allman, G. J." box="[351,531,1984,2009]" page="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1877">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD2F15EFECB6782FDEF29BE" author="Allman, G. J." box="[351,531,1984,2009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD2F15EFD5A6782FC7429BE" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[718,904,1984,2009]" page="243" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD2F15EFD5A6782FC7429BE" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[718,904,1984,2009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879: 243</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 23.
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF0360DBFECA2ED4" bold="true" box="[151,310,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD3F15FFF0360DBFF2E2ED4" box="[151,210,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFEA860DBFE842ED4" box="[316,376,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFE1760DAFE2B2ED5" box="[387,471,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, off
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFD9D60DAFDA62ED5" box="[521,602,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Reef, 152 ftm (
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFC9F60DBFCA82ED4" box="[779,852,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
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||
) (
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD3F15FFCFF60DAFBD12ED4" author="Allman, G. J." box="[875,1069,152,179]" page="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFCFF60DAFBD12ED4" author="Allman, G. J." box="[875,1069,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 12</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD3F15FFF5360FEFBF42F00" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF5360FEFBF42F00" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF5360FEFE452EB0" bold="true" box="[199,441,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf northwest of the Dry
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFB0E60FFFB032EB0" box="[1178,1279,189,215]" name="Haiti" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFA8560FEFA642EB0" box="[1297,1432,188,215]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="44.84" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="25.747334">25°44.84’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF0360A3FEDD2E9C" box="[151,289,225,251]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="21.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="-84.3505">84°21.03’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFEBA60A2FE852E9C" box="[302,377,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFFD3F15FFE1360A2FDE22E9C" box="[391,542,224,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-07-26">26 July 1981</date>
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, triangle dredge, one colony fragment,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFC7560A3FBD32E9C" box="[993,1071,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD3F15FFE706147FDC22F78" box="[484,574,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B1920.
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD026147FD4E2F78" bold="true" box="[662,690,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">—</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD3F15FFD266146FBF82F00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643705" collectingDate="1981-08-02" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" country="Haiti" elevation="159" latitude="25.275" location="Southwest Florida Shelf" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-84.24617" municipality="Dry" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="B1921" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFD3F15FFD266146FC3E2F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914:133A05F7FFD3F15FFD266146FC3E2F79" box="[690,962,260,286]" country="Haiti" latitude="25.275" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-84.24617" municipality="Dry" name="Southwest Florida Shelf" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Southwest Florida Shelf</location>
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||
, outer shelf northwest of the
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD3F15FFA976147FAD32F78" box="[1283,1327,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dry</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFAA06147FA652F78" box="[1332,1433,261,287]" name="Haiti" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF03616AFEE22F24" box="[151,286,296,323]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="25.275">25°16.50’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFEBD616BFE4F2F24" box="[297,435,297,323]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="14.77" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="-84.24617">84°14.77’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFE2B616AFDF52F24" box="[447,521,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="159.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD3F15FFE2B616AFDF52F24" box="[447,521,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="625B75ECFFD3F15FFD81616BFD352F24" box="[533,713,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-08-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD3F15FFD81616BFD352F24" box="[533,713,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-08-02">02 August 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, triangle dredge, three colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFB4B616BFAD02F24" box="[1247,1324,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
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||
high, one fragment with gonophores, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD3F15FFD91610EFCB62F01" box="[517,842,332,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD3F15FFCC1610FFC532F00" box="[853,943,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD3F15FFC22610FFBF82F00" box="[950,1028,333,359]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B1921</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD3F15FFF536133FCF02914" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF536133FE9C2CE0" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF536133FEC72FEC" bold="true" box="[199,315,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Both the trophosome and gonosome of
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFD7B6132FB542FEC" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[751,1192,368,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD7B6132FC042FED" box="[751,1016,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallaria</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFB916132FB5C2FEC" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1029,1184,368,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been thoroughly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFEB861D7FE232FC8" author="Vervoort, W." box="[300,479,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref153409" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens from the continental slope off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFB8A61D6FB872FC9" box="[1054,1147,404,430]" name="Georgia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFB1261D7FB3E2FC8" box="[1158,1218,405,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He correctly noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF5C61FBFE882FB4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[200,372,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser’s (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account of the species, in a book on hydroids of the Atlantic coast, was based on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFF03619FFE1A2F90" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,486,476,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF03619FFECE2F91" box="[151,306,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Z. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFED4619EFE222F90" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[320,478,476,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref144629" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959. [Sometimes dated as 1906, this paper was issued 23 December 1905 according to a note in the " Contents " page]" type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFDBD619EFD812F91" box="[553,637,476,502]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The two, considered conspecific by Fraser, are now considered distinct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF0B6243FE612C7C" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[159,413,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref147883" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFE3C6243FD3D2C7C" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[424,705,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref153568" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD586242FC832C7C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[716,895,512,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref149542" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most notably, differences exist in the morphology of their gonosomes, with gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFD0D6267FCC62C59" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[665,826,548,574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD0D6267FCC62C59" box="[665,826,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Z. convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having long horizontal necks and being protected by few tubules, and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFE2F620BFDA42C05" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[443,600,585,610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE2F620BFDA42C05" box="[443,600,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Z. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually lacking gonothecal necks but having numerous protective tubules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF0B622EFEA82CE0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[159,340,620,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref149542" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF5362D2FE652D39" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFF5362D2FE2E2CCD" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[199,466,656,682]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF5362D2FE2E2CCD" box="[199,466,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deep-sea species, having been reported largely from bathyal bottoms. As apparent from present material, however, it also ranges upwards into the lower neritic zone. The known bathymetric range on this coast is from
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFECB629BFE5A2C94" box="[351,422,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFE21629AFD9C2C94" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[437,608,728,755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes, 1881a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFD18629BFD282C94" box="[652,724,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="748.0">748 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD76629BFC522C94" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[738,942,728,755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFCA5629BFC9F2C95" box="[817,867,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Geographically, it has been reported in the western Atlantic from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFE0662BEFDC62D71" box="[402,570,764,790]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFDDC62BFFCF32D70" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[584,783,764,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD0362BFFD342D71" box="[663,712,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the southern Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFBEE62BEFADD2D70" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[1146,1313,764,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although recorded from the Pacific Ocean as well (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD206362FCAB2D5C" author="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor" box="[692,855,800,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref136161" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFCF26362FBD02D5C" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[870,1068,800,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="231 - 237" refId="ref150927" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (2013) Deep-water Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Medusozoa) in the Sea of Japan, collected during the 51 st Cruise of R / V Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev, with description Opercularella angelikae, sp. nov. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 86 - 87, 231 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2012.08.014" type="journal article" year="2013">Stepanjants 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), confirmation of its occurrence there seems warranted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF53632BFF0D2A75" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF53632BFE5E2DE4" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[199,418,872,899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE81632BFEB42DE5" box="[277,328,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFDBF632BFD372DE5" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[555,715,872,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFDBF632BFD372DE5" box="[555,715,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Z. convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a “characteristic species” of deep-water coral habitats off the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFEC663CEFE172DC0" box="[338,491,908,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was collected at more than half of the stations they occupied, all located in slope waters between Cape Lookout,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFDCD63F2FCF82DAD" box="[601,772,944,970]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Cape Canaveral,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFC6B63F2FBA82DAD" box="[1023,1108,944,970]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Colonies were found on live and dead coral, as well as other invertebrates. Fertile specimens were observed in that area during October and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF53645EFC872A3D" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Nomenclaturally, the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFDC8645EFD212A51" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[604,733,1052,1078]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFDC8645EFD212A51" box="[604,733,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition, and its ending need not be changed to agree in gender with any generic name with which it is combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF536426FC2E2AA0" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Classification of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFD946426FCAE2A18" authority="Quelch, 1885" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[512,850,1124,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Zygophylacidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD2F6426FCAE2A18" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[699,850,1124,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref147445" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow-water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unsettled (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFC726427FB322A18" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[998,1230,1124,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="18075" refId="ref140330" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFBC06427FB792A19" box="[1108,1157,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with few species having been included in molecular analyses to date. The taxon has therefore been included here in the suborder Lafoeida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFE9664EEFE512AA0" author="Bouillon, J." box="[258,429,1196,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref125077" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984) Revision de la famille des Phialuciidae (Kramp, 1955) (Leptomedusae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria), avec un essai de classification des Thecatae-Leptomedusae. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following many traditional taxonomic accounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF536493FDE72B54" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF536493FD2D2A8C" bold="true" box="[199,721,1232,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE4D6492FD2D2A8C" bold="true" box="[473,721,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Off the Florida Reef, 152 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFBB96493FB8A2A8C" box="[1069,1142,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFB186492FAB02A8C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1164,1356,1232,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFAE16493FEB22B69" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFAE16493FEB22B69" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFEDA64B6FE872B68" bold="true" box="[334,379,1268,1295]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">).—</emphasis>
|
||
SW Florida shelf, outer shelf NW of Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFCD564B7FC5A2B68" box="[833,934,1269,1295]" name="Haiti" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFC3B64B6FBEF2B68" box="[943,1043,1268,1295]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="25.55">25°33’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFB8964B7FB7F2B68" box="[1053,1155,1269,1295]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-84.35">84°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 101 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFB6764B6FAC62B68" box="[1267,1338,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFAC464B6FEF72B54" author="Clarke, S. F." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFEA0655BFDF62B55" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[308,522,1304,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFEA0655BFDF62B55" box="[308,522,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD3F15FFF53657EFCF02914" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF53657EFD822B30" bold="true" box="[199,638,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFD1C657EFD3B2B31" box="[648,711,1340,1366]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFD6B657FFCAB2B30" box="[767,855,1341,1367]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 160–177 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFB9F657FFB732B30" box="[1035,1167,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.085" metricValueMax="3.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="308.5" valueMax="324.0" valueMin="293.0">293–324 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFB3D657EFA8B2B30" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1193,1399,1340,1367]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFF036523FE922B1D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,366,1376,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF036523FE922B1D" box="[151,366,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFE126523FE152B1C" box="[390,489,1377,1403]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="23.15">23°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFE626523FD792B1C" box="[502,645,1377,1403]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-81.45833">81°27’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFD2D6523FCDB2B1C" box="[697,807,1377,1403]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 190 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFC0F6523FC192B1C" box="[923,997,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="347.0">347 m</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFC616523FB542B1C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1013,1192,1377,1403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFB476522FF312BF9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFB476522FF312BF9" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lictorella convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFF6C65C6FE942BF8" box="[248,360,1412,1439]" name="Barbados" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 76 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFE4665C7FDE12BF8" box="[466,541,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
|
||
) + 94 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFD3165C7FD0C2BF8" box="[677,752,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFC9D65C6FC172BF8" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[777,1003,1412,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFB8E65C7FB0E2BF9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1050,1266,1412,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFB8E65C7FB0E2BF9" box="[1050,1266,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFA9865C6FA642BF8" box="[1292,1432,1412,1439]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="50" value="13.0638895">13°03’50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF0365EAFEDA2BA4" box="[151,294,1448,1475]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-59.618053">59°37’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 94 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFE2F65EBFDFF2BA4" box="[443,515,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD8C65EBFD352BA4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[536,713,1449,1475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFD6565EAFC192BA5" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[753,997,1448,1474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD6565EAFC192BA5" box="[753,997,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lictorella convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFA8D65EAFA642BA5" box="[1305,1432,1448,1474]" name="Martinique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 76 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFF66658FFEC12B80" box="[242,317,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFEC0658EFDC82B80" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[340,564,1484,1511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFDF4658FFCCB2B81" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[608,823,1484,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFDF4658FFCCB2B81" box="[608,823,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFBE6658EFB002B81" box="[1138,1276,1484,1510]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 150 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFAE5658FFF52286C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF5165B2FE5E286C" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[197,418,1520,1547]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFE5865B3FD5D286D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[460,673,1520,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE5865B3FD5D286D" box="[460,673,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lafoea convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFD5965B3FCF6286C" box="[717,778,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: continental slope east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFBBE65B2FB7B286D" box="[1066,1159,1520,1546]" name="Georgia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFB0565B2FB09286C" box="[1169,1269,1520,1547]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="31.9">31°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFA9465B2FA9B286C" box="[1280,1383,1520,1547]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-79.083336">79°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFAE665B3FF512848" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="413.0">413 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF2F6657FE702848" author="Vervoort, W." box="[187,396,1557,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref153409" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFE226657FE0E2848" box="[438,498,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFE696657FDBD2848" box="[509,577,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, banks on the continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFC3E6656FB502848" author="Rezak, R. & Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W." box="[938,1196,1556,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref148073" refString="Rezak, R., Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W. (1985) Reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: their geological, biological, and physical dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Rezak
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFC6D6657FBD72849" box="[1017,1067,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985: 224
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFB426656FAE92848" box="[1238,1301,1556,1583]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: north coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF0B667AFE5D2834" author="Ortiz Rosado, N." box="[159,417,1592,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref145220" refString="Ortiz Rosado, N. (2000) Los hidrozoos (Coelenterata) de Cuba. III. Thecata; familias Campanularidae, Lafoeidae y Synthecidae. Revista Biologia, 14, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Ortiz Rosado 2000: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFE5F667AFD3C2835" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[459,704,1592,1618]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE5F667AFD3C2835" box="[459,704,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lictorella convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFD78667BFCD52834" box="[748,809,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFCA0667AFC232835" box="[820,991,1592,1618]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, continental slope SE of Cape Lookout,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF03661EFF092811" box="[151,245,1628,1654]" degrees="34.1876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="34.1876">34.1876</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF6B661EFE9A2810" box="[255,358,1628,1655]" degrees="75.8966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-75.8966">-75.8966</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFEFB661FFE492810" box="[367,437,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFE44661FFDD22810" box="[464,558,1629,1655]" degrees="34.3232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="34.3232">34.3232</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFDA3661EFD622810" box="[567,670,1628,1655]" degrees="75.7923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-75.7923">-75.7923</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFD3C661EFD112810" box="[680,749,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="369.0">369 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFD6E661FFC0A2810" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[762,1014,1628,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFCD3661FFC822811" box="[839,894,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 790
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFB88661EFACC2811" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1052,1328,1628,1654]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFB88661EFACC2811" box="[1052,1328,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFACF661FFA642810" box="[1371,1432,1629,1655]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFF0366C2FEB828FD" box="[151,324,1664,1690]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Stetson Banks on continental slope E of Hilton Head Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFB9766C2FB9D28FD" box="[1027,1121,1664,1690]" degrees="32.2689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="32.2689">32.2689</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFBF966C2FB2928FD" box="[1133,1237,1664,1690]" degrees="77.4746" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-77.4746">-77.4746</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFB7566C2FAD528FC" box="[1249,1321,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="582.0">582 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFAAC66C3FECD28D8" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFA1C66C3FF4828D9" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 790
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFEC866E6FD8F28D9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[348,627,1700,1726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFEC866E6FD8F28D9" box="[348,627,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFD0A66E7FD2728D8" box="[670,731,1701,1727]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFD7366E6FCB828D9" box="[743,836,1700,1726]" name="Georgia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Savannah Banks on continental slope E of St. Catherines Sound,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFEA9668BFE672884" box="[317,411,1737,1763]" degrees="31.7042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="31.7042">31.7042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFE3D668BFDEC2884" box="[425,528,1737,1763]" degrees="79.1233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.1233">-79.1233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFD8A668AFD942884" box="[542,616,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="551.0">551 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFDED668BFC7A2884" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[633,902,1736,1763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFD5F668BFCFA2885" box="[715,774,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 790
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFC22668AFB322885" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[950,1230,1736,1762]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFC22668AFB322885" box="[950,1230,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFB6E668BFACB2884" box="[1274,1335,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFAD0668AFA642885" box="[1348,1432,1736,1762]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jacksonville lithoherms on continental slope E of Jacksonville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFCCF66AEFC452960" box="[859,953,1772,1799]" degrees="30.5168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="30.5168">30.5168</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFC5766AEFBD72961" box="[963,1067,1772,1798]" degrees="79.6618" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.6618">-79.6618</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFBA166AEFB872960" box="[1077,1147,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="548.0">548 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFB0C66AEFB0A2960" box="[1176,1270,1772,1799]" degrees="30.5016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="30.5016">30.5016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFA9466AEFA9B2960" box="[1280,1383,1772,1799]" degrees="79.6531" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.6531">-79.6531</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFAE666AEFF51294C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFF5E6753FED4294C" box="[202,296,1809,1835]" degrees="30.8008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="30.8008">30.8008</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFEA76752FE67294D" box="[307,411,1808,1834]" degrees="79.6420" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.642">-79.6420</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFE326752FE10294C" box="[422,492,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="538.0">538 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFD9E6752FD94294C" box="[522,616,1808,1835]" degrees="30.5191" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="30.5191">30.5191</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFDE76752FD26294C" box="[627,730,1808,1835]" degrees="79.6597" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.6597">-79.6597</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFD716752FCD0294C" box="[741,812,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFCDD6752FC5B294C" box="[841,935,1808,1835]" degrees="30.5186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="30.5186">30.5186</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFC266752FBE5294D" box="[946,1049,1808,1834]" degrees="79.6603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.6603">-79.6603</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFBB06752FB97294C" box="[1060,1131,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFBED6753FA85294C" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[1145,1401,1808,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFB5C6753FAFC294D" box="[1224,1280,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 791
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFF036776FE502929" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,428,1844,1870]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFF036776FE502929" box="[151,428,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD3F15FFE436777FDE82928" box="[471,532,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD3F15FFD8A6776FD8E2929" box="[542,626,1844,1870]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Cape Canaveral,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFCCB6777FC412928" box="[863,957,1845,1871]" degrees="28.7771" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="28.7771">28.7771</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFC536776FBD12929" box="[967,1069,1844,1870]" degrees="79.6161" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.6161">-79.6161</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFBAC6777FB822928" box="[1080,1150,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="748.0">748 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFB0D6777FB0B2928" box="[1177,1271,1845,1871]" degrees="28.0393" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="28.0393">28.0393</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD3F15FFA956776FA942929" box="[1281,1384,1844,1870]" degrees="79.6130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-79.613">-79.6130</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD3F15FFAE66776FF512914" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="686.0">686 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD3F15FFF2F671BFE402914" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[187,444,1880,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE9E671BFEBF2915" box="[266,323,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 791
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD3F15FFE72671AFD002915" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[486,764,1880,1906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD3F15FFE72671AFD002915" box="[486,764,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax convallarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |