289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="EE18D7D0E20E07D135A61B2D89CF2612" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lafoea coalescens Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="108378D28D6C08876F67483BD4EC7D06">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07C386451E4DC6575BF6C63B91893A8A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6161B66EE5D370C10C3D82DB77807E07">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94F9ECFD31DC70AC9AB9F6ED87740AD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52F7593AF6784293563BA435D8D3F3E5">
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<mods:date id="540098C28AE7CD36BB2D357E13DA1D52">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E36D72895DD7566FECDF5F813F8ADB88">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E83504A2942C1F7B4079B590E828AD75">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9A88C583012E037AF221F91D672AE905" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD0F15CFF03667FFDDC2830" box="[151,544,1597,1624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD0F15CFF03667FFDDC2830" blockId="28.[151,544,1597,1659]" box="[151,544,1597,1624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFD0F15CFF03667FFDDC2830" bold="true" box="[151,544,1597,1624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD0F15CFF03667FFDDC2830" ID-CoL="3RVLR" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,544,1597,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coalescens">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD0F15CFF03667FFDDC2830" bold="true" box="[151,544,1597,1624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD0F15CFF03667FFE88283F" bold="true" box="[151,372,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lafoea coalescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD0F15CFEEE667FFDDC2830" author="Allman, G. J." box="[378,544,1597,1623]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD0F15CFF036623FF19281C" box="[151,229,1633,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD0F15CFF036623FF19281C" blockId="28.[151,544,1597,1659]" box="[151,229,1633,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD0F15CFF036623FF19281C" box="[151,229,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,176,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[246,1341,166,1638]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Acryptolaria longitheca: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Acryptolaria longitheca: two gonothecae from a coppinia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lafoea coalescens: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1915. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Synthecium tubithecum: part of colony with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Zygophylax convallaria: nematophorous ramule, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Zygophylax convallaria: gonotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519063/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD0F15CFF0366E4FC8328D9" box="[151,895,1701,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD0F15CFF0366E4FC8328D9" blockId="28.[151,895,1701,1726]" box="[151,895,1701,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD0F15CFF0366E4FC8328D9" box="[151,895,1701,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD0F15CFF0366E4FDF628D9" ID-CoL="3RVLR" authority="Allman, 1877: 13" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,522,1701,1726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coalescens">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD0F15CFF0366E4FEAE28D9" box="[151,338,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lafoea coalescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD0F15CFEC366E7FDF628D9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[343,522,1701,1726]" page="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD0F15CFEC366E7FDF628D9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[343,522,1701,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 10, figs. 1, 2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD0F15CFD4666E4FC8728D9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[722,891,1702,1726]" page="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD0F15CFD4666E4FC8728D9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[722,891,1702,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD0F15CFF0366AEFCD729DD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD0F15CFF0366AEFB302961" blockId="28.[151,1437,1771,1978]" box="[151,1228,1771,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD0F15CFF0366AEFB342961" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643693" box="[151,1224,1771,1799]" country="United States of America" elevation="256" location="Marquesas Keys" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD0F15CFF0366AEFECA2961" bold="true" box="[151,310,1771,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD0F15CFF0366AEFF2E2961" box="[151,210,1772,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD0F15CFEA866AEFE842961" box="[316,376,1772,1798]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD0F15CFE1766AEFE2B2961" box="[387,471,1772,1798]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, south of the
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<location id="133A05F7FFD0F15CFDF966AFFCD62960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94:133A05F7FFD0F15CFDF966AFFCD62960" box="[621,810,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Marquesas Keys" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Florida">Marquesas Keys</location>
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, 140 ftm (
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD0F15CFC0866A9FC192960" box="[924,997,1771,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="256.0">
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||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD0F15CFC0866A9FC192960" box="[924,997,1771,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD0F15CFC6866AEFB422961" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1020,1214,1772,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 13</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD0F15CFF53674DFCD729DD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1771,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD0F15CFF53674DFE4C294D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1807,1834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Southwest Florida Shelf, inner shelf west of North Naples,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD0F15CFBD26752FB30294D" box="[1094,1228,1808,1834]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16.82" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="26.280333">26°16.82’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD0F15CFB436752FA9D294D" box="[1239,1377,1808,1834]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44.02" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-82.733665">82°44.02’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD0F15CFAFF6752FF532928" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="32.3">32.3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFFD0F15CFF296776FEAE2929" box="[189,338,1844,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-07-19">19 July 1981</date>
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, triangle dredge, one colony fragment,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD0F15CFC806776FC9E2928" box="[788,866,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD0F15CFEB5671AFE872915" box="[289,379,1880,1906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B1914.—
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD0F15CFE7B671AFCDB29DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643707" collectingDate="1981-08-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" country="Haiti" elevation="127" latitude="25.2805" location="Southwest Florida Shelf" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.95583" municipality="Dry" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="B1915" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFD0F15CFE7B671AFCF02915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94:133A05F7FFD0F15CFE7B671AFCF02915" box="[495,780,1880,1906]" country="Haiti" latitude="25.2805" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.95583" municipality="Dry" name="Southwest Florida Shelf" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Southwest Florida Shelf</location>
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, outer shelf northwest of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD0F15CFBFC671BFB682914" box="[1128,1172,1881,1907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dry</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD0F15CFB0A671BFAFF2914" box="[1182,1283,1881,1907]" name="Haiti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD0F15CFA856715FA642915" box="[1297,1432,1879,1906]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="25.2805">25°16.83’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD0F15CFF036739FEDD29F1" box="[151,289,1915,1942]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="57.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-83.95583">83°57.35’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD0F15CFEBB673EFE8629F0" box="[303,378,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="127.0">
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||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD0F15CFEBB673EFE8629F0" box="[303,378,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFFD0F15CFE13673EFDC329F1" box="[391,575,1916,1942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-08-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD0F15CFE13673EFDC329F1" box="[391,575,1916,1942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-08-03">03 August 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, triangle dredge, several colony fragments, up to
|
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD0F15CFBEC673EFB4D29F0" box="[1144,1201,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonophores, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD0F15CFEBC67E2FD9129DD" box="[296,621,1952,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD0F15CFDEC67E2FD2E29DD" box="[632,722,1952,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD0F15CFD4D67DDFCDB29DD" box="[729,807,1951,1978]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B1915</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="429A03A4FFD1F15DFF0362A4FE492D44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,742,767]" targetBox="[157,1430,210,686]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD1F15DFF0362A4FE492D44" blockId="29.[151,1436,742,803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFF0362A4FE272C98" bold="true" box="[151,475,742,767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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FIGURE 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD1F15DFE8862A4FE632C98" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[284,415,742,767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFE8862A4FE632C98" bold="true" box="[284,415,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
large nematocysts (macrobasic mastigophores?).
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFC4E62A5FB752C98" bold="true" box="[986,1161,742,767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD1F15DFC6062A5FB7D2C98" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1012,1153,742,767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFC6062A5FB7D2C98" bold="true" box="[1012,1153,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ROMIZ B1902.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFAAF62A5FEF02D44" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD1F15DFAC362A5FEFF2D44" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFAC362A5FEFF2D44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ROMIZ B1906.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD1F15DFF536337FDAB2B94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD1F15DFF536337FCED2AB3" blockId="29.[151,1437,885,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFF536337FEC82DE8" bold="true" box="[199,308,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD1F15DFED66337FD512DE8" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[322,685,885,911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coalescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFED66337FDF32DE8" box="[322,527,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lafoea coalescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFD806337FD512DE8" author="Allman, G. J." box="[532,685,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically distinctive amongst its congeners. Its hydrothecae are quite unusual in having flared margins and symmetrical or nearly symmetrical walls, and its pedicels exist in two forms. They may be either straight, long, free from hydrocaulus and branches, and annulated basally, or curved, relatively short, partly adnate to hydrocaulus and branches, and smooth throughout. An infrequently reported species, records nevertheless suggest that it is widely distributed. After being originally described from the Marquesas Keys, Florida, hydroids of the species have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFCE2646BFC212A24" box="[886,989,1065,1091]" name="Bermuda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]), Bowditch Seamount near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFE8A640FFE792A00" box="[286,389,1101,1127]" name="Bermuda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFE00640FFDD82A00" author="Calder, D. R." box="[404,548,1101,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Blake Plateau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFC99640FFC242A00" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[781,984,1101,1127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFCC8640CFC692A00" box="[860,917,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Almirante Saldanha Seamount (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFF0B6433FF002AEC" box="[159,252,1137,1163]" degrees="22.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-22.38">22.38°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFE9E6432FE8C2AEC" box="[266,368,1136,1163]" degrees="37.58" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-37.58">37.58°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFE3D6433FE112AEC" box="[425,493,1137,1163]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFE6A6433FD1A2AEC" author="Miranda, T. P. & Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C." box="[510,742,1136,1164]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref143156" refString="Miranda, T. P., Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C. (2015) Areas of endemism in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4033 (4), 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFDF36430FD662AEC" box="[615,666,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD1F15DFD6E6433FC362AEC" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[762,970,1137,1163]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coalescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFD6E6433FC362AEC" box="[762,970,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lafoea coalescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appears to have a wide bathymetric range, having been reported at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFD1564D7FD462AD7" box="[641,698,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
(this study) to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFCF064D6FC032AD7" box="[868,1023,1172,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" metricValueMax="1.3809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.285" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1333.0" valueMax="1381.0" valueMin="1285.0">1285–1381 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFB9964D7FB622AC8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1037,1182,1173,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It may be a predominantly bathyal species that penetrates into neritic waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD1F15DFF53649FFEF62B7C" blockId="29.[151,1437,885,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A more detailed account of the species is given elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). The gonosome has yet to be described.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD1F15DFF536567FEE52B04" blockId="29.[151,1437,885,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFF536567FD1C2B58" bold="true" box="[199,736,1316,1344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFE4A6566FD1C2B58" bold="true" box="[478,736,1316,1344]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD1F15DFD166566FD202B58" box="[642,732,1316,1343]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
South of the Marquesas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFB9F6567FB2E2B58" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1035,1234,1317,1343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFB746564FA6B2B58" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1248,1431,1317,1344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFF03650BFEF02B04" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[151,268,1353,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD1F15DFF53652EFDAB2B94" blockId="29.[151,1437,885,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFF53652EFD812BE0" bold="true" box="[199,637,1388,1416]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD1F15DFD13652FFCD42BCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643692" country="Bermuda" elevation="75" location="Castle Roads" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFD13652FFD0E2BE0" box="[647,754,1389,1415]" name="Bermuda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFD6B652FFCC72BE0" box="[767,827,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFD1F15DFC05652FFBD62BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94:133A05F7FFD1F15DFC05652FFBD62BE0" box="[913,1066,1389,1415]" country="Bermuda" name="Castle Roads" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Castle Roads</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFBAC652FFB5C2BEF" box="[1080,1184,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD1F15DFBAC652FFB5C2BEF" box="[1080,1184,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60–90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on calcareous rubble (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 37).—Bowditch Seamount, NNE of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD1F15DFCBB65D3FE362BA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643589" country="Bermuda" elevation="1333" latitude="32.733334" location="Bermuda" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-64.54667" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFCBB65D3FC652BCC" box="[815,921,1425,1451]" name="Bermuda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFC3765D3FBFB2BCC" box="[931,1031,1425,1451]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="32.733334">32°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFB8665D3FB722BCC" box="[1042,1166,1425,1451]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="32.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="92" value="-64.54667">64°32.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFB0D65D2FACA2BCB" box="[1177,1334,1424,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" metricValueMax="1.3809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.285" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1333.0" valueMax="1381.0" valueMin="1285.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD1F15DFB0D65D2FACA2BCB" box="[1177,1334,1424,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" metricValueMax="1.3809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.285" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1333.0" valueMax="1381.0" valueMin="1285.0">1285–1381 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on coral rubble (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFF7965F7FE3D2BA8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[237,449,1461,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD1F15DFE7865F7FDAF2B94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643649" country="United States of America" elevation="737" latitude="28.7931" location="Cape Canaveral" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.6214" municipality="Blake Plateau" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD1F15DFE7865F7FDD42BA8" box="[492,552,1461,1487]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD1F15DFDA765F7FD312BA8" box="[563,717,1461,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Blake Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFD1F15DFD6865F7FC4D2BA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94:133A05F7FFD1F15DFD6865F7FC4D2BA8" box="[764,945,1461,1487]" country="United States of America" latitude="28.7931" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.6214" municipality="Blake Plateau" name="Cape Canaveral" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Florida">Cape Canaveral</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD1F15DFC2965F7FBED2BA8" box="[957,1041,1461,1487]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFB8865F7FB862BA8" box="[1052,1146,1461,1487]" degrees="28.7931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="5" value="28.7931">28.7931</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD1F15DFB1165F7FB112BA8" box="[1157,1261,1461,1487]" degrees="79.6214" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="5" value="-79.6214">-79.6214</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD1F15DFB6C65F7FABD2BB7" box="[1272,1345,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="737.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD1F15DFB6C65F7FABD2BB7" box="[1272,1345,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 6.7° C, on dead corals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD1F15DFED3659BFDB62B94" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[327,586,1497,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD1F15DFE026598FE322B94" box="[406,462,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 791
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |