643 lines
83 KiB
XML
643 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="54B324268BA94DB98B27CE5C0B1B8303">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98132C72EEDDE3A876E38D57E5C4A5EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E4D832357BBD2219B20CB8AC7C039AD">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC5AC71886D7ACC666F2B0C6767EC717">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51E62BF4D3259C13E6D4B3AC114077E0">
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<mods:date id="AC0B461C68893ECD210D75C7863A938C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5ECA30D9E6582EF85737C5A4C821811A">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB7BD5A315E534C4AB0AA071D536D90D">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="10C92AB575486DDC4E545876C8414E85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E90D1E9F7CFEEECDDAF2464209BD02BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFABF127FF0363F3FD532DAB" box="[151,687,945,972]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF0363F3FD532DAB" blockId="103.[151,687,945,1008]" box="[151,687,945,972]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFABF127FF0363F3FD532DAB" bold="true" box="[151,687,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF0363F3FD532DAB" ID-CoL="449DQ" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,687,945,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF0363F3FD532DAB" bold="true" box="[151,687,945,972]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF0363F3FE282DAB" bold="true" box="[151,468,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE7763F0FD5B2DAB" author="McCrady, J." box="[483,679,946,972]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFABF127FF036394FF092D97" box="[151,245,982,1008]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF036394FF092D97" blockId="103.[151,687,945,1008]" box="[151,245,982,1008]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFABF127FF036394FF092D97" box="[151,245,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,172,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[172,1415,166,1665]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 23. a, Halopteris alternata: part of a hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Halopteris alternata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocaulus of an “Antennella form” with a developing hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Halopteris clarkei: part of hydrocaulus with proximal ends of two hydrocladia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Halopteris clarkei: hydrocladial hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Halopteris clarkei: male gonotheca with a nematotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.05 mm. g, Monostaechas quadridens: part of colony with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2100. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Ventromma halecioides: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Ventromma halecioides: part of hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519097/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
Fig.
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||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FF5F6394FF092D97" box="[203,245,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="g" value="23.0">23g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFABF127FF036458FAFF2A17" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF036458FC9D2A55" blockId="103.[151,1283,1049,1136]" box="[151,865,1049,1074]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFABF127FF036458FC9D2A55" box="[151,865,1049,1074]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF036458FDA72A55" authority="McCrady, 1859: 199" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,603,1049,1074]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF036458FE7F2A55" box="[151,387,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FE1D645BFDA72A55" author="McCrady, J." box="[393,603,1049,1074]" page="199" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1859">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE1D645BFDA72A55" author="McCrady, J." box="[393,603,1049,1074]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—A.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FD03645BFCA12A55" author="Agassiz, A." box="[663,861,1049,1074]" page="140" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1865">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FD03645BFCA12A55" author="Agassiz, A." box="[663,861,1049,1074]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever & Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz, 1865: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF03647BFC212A36" blockId="103.[151,1283,1049,1136]" box="[151,989,1080,1105]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFABF127FF03647BFC212A36" box="[151,989,1080,1105]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF03647BFED52A36" ID-CoL="7PKMB" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,297,1081,1105]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF03647BFED52A36" box="[151,297,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FED5647BFE4F2A36" box="[321,435,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">quadrideus</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FE45647AFD6B2A36" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[465,663,1080,1105]" page="137" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE45647AFD6B2A36" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[465,663,1080,1105]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF036415FAFF2A17" blockId="103.[151,1283,1049,1136]" box="[151,1283,1111,1136]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFABF127FF036415FAFF2A17" box="[151,1283,1111,1136]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF036415FE5E2A08" ID-CoL="449DQ" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,418,1111,1135]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF036415FE5E2A08" box="[151,418,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FE546415FD822A08" author="Leloup, E." box="[448,638,1111,1136]" page="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE546415FD822A08" author="Leloup, E." box="[448,638,1111,1136]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup, 1937: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 10A.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FD6E6415FC5C2A17" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[762,928,1111,1136]" page="95" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FD6E6415FC5C2A17" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[762,928,1111,1136]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFABF127FC296415FB7D2A17" author="Vervoort, W." box="[957,1153,1111,1136]" page="61" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC296415FB7D2A17" author="Vervoort, W." box="[957,1153,1111,1136]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968: 61</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 28a, b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFABF127FF0364DCFEB72B0B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF0364DCFC4A2ADF" blockId="103.[151,1437,1181,2037]" box="[151,950,1181,1208]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFABF127FF0364DCFC4E2ADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643551" box="[151,946,1181,1208]" country="United States of America" location="Charleston" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF0364DCFECA2ADF" bold="true" box="[151,310,1181,1208]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFABF127FF0364DCFF2E2ADF" box="[151,210,1182,1208]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FEA864DCFE842ADF" box="[316,376,1182,1208]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FE1764DCFDD22ADF" box="[387,558,1182,1208]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFABF127FDAE64DCFD4F2ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0:133A05F7FFABF127FDAE64DCFD4F2ADF" box="[570,691,1182,1208]" country="United States of America" name="Charleston" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="South Carolina">Charleston</location>
|
||
(McCrady 1959: 199)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF536483FEB72B0B" blockId="103.[151,1437,1181,2037]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF536483FE532ABB" bold="true" box="[199,431,1217,1244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FBE96483FAF82ABB" box="[1149,1284,1217,1244]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="45.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="9" value="26.764334">26°45.86’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FA9A6480FA642ABB" box="[1294,1432,1218,1244]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="21.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="9" value="-83.35733">83°21.44’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FF0364A7FF2F2B67" box="[151,211,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="625B75ECFFABF127FF4B64A4FE8F2B67" box="[223,371,1254,1280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1981-07-18">18 July 1981</date>
|
||
, triangle dredge, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FD5464A4FCF02B67" box="[704,780,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFABF127FF446548FED62B43" box="[208,298,1290,1316]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B2100.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFABF127FE086548FEBB2B0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643623" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449444" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="B4401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFABF127FE086548FDBC2B43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0:133A05F7FFABF127FE086548FDBC2B43" box="[412,576,1290,1316]" latitude="26.449444" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFABF127FD386548FC932B43" box="[684,879,1290,1316]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FCED654BFBF92B43" box="[889,1029,1289,1316]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.449444">26°26’58”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FB84654BFB482B43" box="[1040,1204,1289,1316]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-82.01792">82°01’04.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FAD26548FEA22B2F" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="pteropleuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FAD26548FEA22B2F" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sargassum pteropleuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFABF127FEFA656CFDDD2B2F" box="[366,545,1326,1352]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2018-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFABF127FEFA656CFDDD2B2F" box="[366,545,1326,1352]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2018-03-21">21 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FCF8656CFC4C2B2F" box="[876,944,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFABF127FAB3656CFA642B2F" box="[1319,1432,1326,1352]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFABF127FF036510FF0D2B0B" box="[151,241,1362,1388]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFABF127FF6C6510FEBB2B0B" box="[248,327,1362,1388]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">B4401</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFABF128FF536534FEDB2AA0" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF536534FBB928EB" blockId="103.[151,1437,1181,2037]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF536534FEC72BF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1398,1424]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The reported range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FDAF6534FC9E2BF7" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[571,866,1398,1424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FDAF6534FC9E2BF7" box="[571,866,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Atlantic is from southern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FAF26534FF3B2BD3" name="United Kingdom" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF4165D8FE922BD3" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[213,366,1434,1460]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FEEC65D8FE4D2BD3" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[376,433,1434,1460]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FDAB65D8FD522BD3" box="[575,686,1434,1460]" name="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FD2965D8FC662BD2" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[701,922,1434,1461]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FCB465D9FCAD2BD3" box="[800,849,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FB0865D8FB0E2BD3" box="[1180,1266,1434,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FA9465D8FA642BD3" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[1280,1432,1433,1460]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF0365FFFF2E2BBF" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[151,210,1469,1496]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref130666" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF4A65FCFE252BBF" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[222,473,1470,1496]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref128090" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is particularly common in the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FC7365FCFB812BBF" box="[999,1149,1470,1496]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
on reefs and banks of the continental shelf. Reports of the species from shallow inshore waters in the region have usually been of detached colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE966644FE532847" author="McCrady, J." box="[258,431,1541,1568]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE2E6644FDB82847" author="Calder, D. R." box="[442,580,1542,1568]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that were probably carried landwards into estuarine areas by water currents. Based on its known distribution, this hydroid is considered here to be a warm-temperate to tropical species, usually found at moderate depths within the neritic zone. Current records suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FBD6660DFB1A280F" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1090,1254,1614,1640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FBD6660DFB1A280F" box="[1090,1254,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is circumglobal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF0B6630FEAF28EB" author="Schuchert, P." box="[159,339,1650,1676]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its occurrence beyond the Atlantic Ocean needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF5366D4FC5E2927" blockId="103.[151,1437,1181,2037]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Shuchert (1997) discovered that hydroids from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FD7166D4FC8428D7" box="[741,888,1686,1712]" name="Bahamas" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FB8E66D4FA8428D7" authority="diaphana" box="[1050,1400,1686,1712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FB8E66D4FA8428D7" box="[1050,1400,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Antennella diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF0366F8FDE028B3" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[151,540,1721,1748]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, were referable to this species. His account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FBBD66F9FB3028B3" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1065,1228,1722,1748]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FBBD66F9FB3028B3" box="[1065,1228,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FACD66F8FE99289F" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref123664" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF41669DFEF4289F" box="[213,264,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, provide further discussion, illustrations, and synonymy lists of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FB46669CFE64297B" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FB46669CFF0B297B" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF696740FE64297B" author="Allman, G. J." box="[253,408,1794,1820]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from off Pacific Reef in the Straits of Florida is considered a synonym (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FA946740FA6B297B" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1280,1431,1794,1820]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF036764FEE32927" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[151,287,1830,1856]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FEBE6764FE322927" author="Vervoort, W." box="[298,462,1830,1856]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE4E6764FD702927" author="Schuchert, P." box="[474,652,1830,1856]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FD026764FC6A2927" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[662,918,1830,1856]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref123664" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FC8F6765FCB02927" box="[795,844,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF536708FB4D2992" blockId="103.[151,1437,1181,2037]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF536708FD1D2903" bold="true" box="[199,737,1865,1892]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE4B670BFD1D2903" bold="true" box="[479,737,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florida Ship Channel (A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FB826708FB112903" author="Agassiz, A." box="[1046,1261,1865,1892]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever & Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FA896708FEE929EF" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FA896708FEE929EF" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Florida Reef (A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE68672CFD3129EF" author="Agassiz, A." box="[508,717,1901,1928]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever & Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FD61672CFC0429EF" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[757,1016,1902,1928]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FD61672CFC0429EF" box="[757,1016,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FBC1672CFB4B29EF" box="[1109,1207,1902,1928]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FB50672CFA6B29EF" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[1220,1431,1902,1928]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF2167D0FEAB29CB" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[181,343,1938,1964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF2167D0FEAB29CB" box="[181,343,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Monostaechas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FEFB67D0FE1129CB" box="[367,493,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">quadrideus</emphasis>
|
||
“or some related species”).—Off Tampa Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FC6567D0FB9129CB" box="[1009,1133,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" metricValueMax="1.609344" metricValueMin="1.1265408" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mi" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FBEF67D0FB1129CA" box="[1147,1261,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 km</quantity>
|
||
) offshore, 8–10 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FF4467F7FECB29B7" box="[208,311,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FEC467F4FDE029B6" author="Leloup, E." box="[336,540,1974,2001]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Off Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FD3A67F4FCEF29B7" box="[686,787,1974,2000]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FCB467F4FC5029B7" box="[800,940,1974,2000]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="40" value="24.61111">24°36’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FC2E67F4FBB529B7" box="[954,1097,1974,2000]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-83.03889">83°02’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FB2167F4FB0E29B7" box="[1205,1266,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FA9F67F4FF4F2993" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FE866798FE8B2993" box="[274,375,2010,2036]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bird Key reef + SW Channel, 10–12 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FCCC6798FC412993" box="[856,957,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC476798FB582992" author="Vervoort, W." box="[979,1188,2010,2037]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA4F128FF5360DAFEDB2AA0" blockId="104.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FF5360DAFD902ED4" bold="true" box="[199,620,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FDE660DBFD522ED4" box="[626,686,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FD2360DAFC9D2ED5" box="[695,865,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Charleston, floating in water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB2060DAFA6B2ED4" author="McCrady, J." box="[1204,1431,152,179]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady 1859: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FF2160FEFE462EB1" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,442,188,214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FF2160FEFE462EB1" box="[181,442,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Plumularia quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE7160FFFDDE2EB0" box="[485,546,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FDB960FEFD7D2EB1" box="[557,641,188,214]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Pacific Reef, 283 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FC2460FEFC052EB0" box="[944,1017,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB9B60FEFB2D2EB0" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1039,1233,188,215]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FB6E60FEFEF12E9D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FB6E60FEFEF12E9D" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Monostaechas dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEAC60A2FE682E9C" box="[312,404,224,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FE0A60A3FE042E9C" box="[414,504,225,251]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bank, 50 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FD3160A3FD1D2E9C" box="[677,737,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD6C60A2FC242E9C" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[760,984,224,251]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FB9060A2FAD82E9D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1028,1316,224,250]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FB9060A2FAD82E9D" box="[1028,1316,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Monostaechas dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FAD960A2FF3E2F79" name="Barbados" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 76 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FEBF6147FE8A2F78" box="[299,374,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FE1A6146FDA82F78" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[398,596,260,287]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FDEB6146FD472F78" box="[639,699,260,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FD536146FC902F79" box="[711,876,260,286]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near Martha’s Vineyard, 22 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FB7B6147FAD02F78" box="[1263,1324,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAD16146FEFC2F25" author="Nutting, C. C." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FE9B616BFE7E2F24" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[271,386,296,323]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">1901: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—West Indies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FDD2616AFCE12F24" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[582,797,296,323]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FCDC616AFC792F24" box="[840,901,296,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FC06616AFBBC2F25" box="[914,1088,296,322]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near Beaufort (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB68616BFF3F2F00" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FF7A610FFED62F00" box="[238,298,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FEA2610EFE762F01" box="[310,394,332,358]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, east coast,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FD80610EFD5C2F01" box="[532,672,332,359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="2.414016" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mi" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FD24610FFCDA2F00" box="[688,806,332,359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="km" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 km</quantity>
|
||
) offshore, 20–30 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FBBD610FFB6C2F00" box="[1065,1168,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="32.0">32–48 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB3D610EFA8B2F00" author="Leloup, E." box="[1193,1399,332,359]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FF036132FE422FED" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,446,368,394]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FF036132FE422FED" box="[151,446,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forme
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FD846132FDA42FED" box="[528,600,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FD166132FD0E2FEC" box="[642,754,368,395]" name="Barbados" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 100 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FCF16133FC532FEC" box="[869,943,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FC526133FB852FEC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[966,1145,368,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FB306132FB1D2FEC" box="[1188,1249,368,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FB786132FA642FED" box="[1260,1432,368,394]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Charleston, off the bar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FE3261D7FDA62FC8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[422,602,404,431]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FD1061D6FD3C2FC8" box="[644,704,404,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FD5961D6FC862FC9" box="[717,890,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Cape Hatteras, 14 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FB2C61D6FB092FC8" box="[1208,1269,404,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FA9861D7FF3E2FB4" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FF7961FAFED62FB4" box="[237,298,440,467]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FEAC61FAFE1B2FB5" box="[312,487,440,466]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Blackfish Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD2D61FBFC8D2FB4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[697,881,440,467]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref133429" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1945">Fraser 1945: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC0961FBFC272FB4" box="[925,987,441,467]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FC7D61FBFBD12FB4" box="[1001,1069,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Port Isabel, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FB6461FAFE4F2F90" authority="(Deevey 1950: 347)" authorityPageNumber="347" baseAuthorityName="Deevey" baseAuthorityPageNumber="347" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Podochela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FB6461FAFF3A2F91" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Podochela sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FF42619FFE572F90" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[214,427,476,503]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE41619FFDED2F90" box="[469,529,477,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: North and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FD0D619EFCBB2F91" box="[665,839,476,502]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, reefs on continental shelf (Pearse & Willams 1951: 136).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FF7F6242FEA42C7C" box="[235,344,512,539]" name="Bahamas" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Providence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FDBF6243FC362C7C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[555,970,512,539]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FC606242FAB32C7D" authority="diaphana" box="[1012,1359,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FC606242FAB32C7D" box="[1012,1359,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Antennella diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FF036266FE832C58" author="Schuchert, P." box="[151,383,548,575]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE336266FDB52C59" box="[423,585,548,575]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FD0D6266FCC82C58" box="[665,820,548,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
: St. Thomas, Savannah Passage + Sound + south coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FF0A620BFE882C04" author="Vervoort, W." box="[158,372,584,611]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE0B620AFE202C04" box="[415,476,584,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FE7D620AFD642C05" box="[489,664,584,610]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FD33620AFCB02C05" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" box="[679,844,584,610]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Lithothamnion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FD33620AFCB02C05" box="[679,844,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lithothamnion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reef S of Cape Lookout (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FBE9620AFAD92C04" author="Cain, T. D." box="[1149,1317,584,611]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref126427" refString="Cain, T. D. (1972) Additional epifauna of a reef off North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 88, 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Cain 1972: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FACF620BFA652C04" box="[1371,1433,585,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FF03622FFF272CE0" box="[151,219,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, West Flower Garden Bank,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FDB9622EFD8E2CE1" box="[557,626,620,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75488" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="ft" value="156.0">156 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FD11622FFD3F2CE0" box="[645,707,621,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD49622EFC142CE0" author="Defenbaugh, R. E." box="[733,1000,620,647]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="94 - 112" refId="ref130738" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. (1974) Hydroids. In: Bright, T. J. & Pequegnat, L. H. (Eds.), Biota of the West Flower Garden Bank. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, pp. 94 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1974">Defenbaugh 1974: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FB8D622EFB472CE1" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1049,1211,620,646]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FB8D622EFB472CE1" box="[1049,1211,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Monostaechas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FA9A622FFAB12CE0" box="[1294,1357,621,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FACF622EFF062CCD" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Port Royal Sound, Chechessee River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FD3962D3FCC42CCC" box="[685,824,657,683]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="30" value="32.291668">32°17’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FCD062D2FC2F2CCC" box="[836,979,656,683]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-80.75">80°45’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FC4A62D3FBF72CCC" box="[990,1035,657,683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
, unattached (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB0962D2FF4A2CA8" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FF5562F6FE882CA8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[193,372,692,719]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE0B62F6FE112CA8" box="[415,493,692,719]" name="Belize" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Carrie Bow Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD2E62F6FC5C2CA8" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[698,928,692,719]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC5E62F6FBFA2CA8" box="[970,1030,692,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FB8462F6FB472CA9" box="[1040,1211,692,718]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ledges, inner continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FEB2629AFE262C94" author="Calder, D. R." box="[294,474,728,755]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FD91629BFDBF2C94" box="[517,579,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South Atlantic Bight, between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FC37629AFBB72C95" box="[931,1099,728,754]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FB71629AFACA2C95" box="[1253,1334,728,754]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAD0629BFEAC2D70" author="Wenner, E. L. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. & Burrell, V. G. Jr." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref154671" refString="Wenner, E. L., Knott, D. M., Van Dolah, R. F. & Burrell, V. G. Jr. (1983) Invertebrate communities associated with hard bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 17, 143 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0272 - 7714 (83) 90059 - 8" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FF0362BFFF302D71" box="[151,204,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 148
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEEE62BEFE0C2D70" box="[378,496,764,791]" name="Colombia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bahía de Cartagena (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD6662BEFBD22D70" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[754,1070,764,791]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FBCE62BFFB6B2D70" box="[1114,1175,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FB3162BEFAA82D71" box="[1189,1364,764,790]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FF346363FEF42D5C" box="[160,264,801,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 m</quantity>
|
||
), middle (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FEE86362FE1F2D5C" box="[380,483,800,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FDFB6362FD2B2D5C" box="[623,727,800,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="46.0">46–69 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf +
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC506362FBDD2D5D" box="[964,1057,800,826]" name="Georgia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FBEC6363FB1D2D5C" box="[1144,1249,801,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 m</quantity>
|
||
), middle (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FAC16363FF522D38" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23–29 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FEA06306FE662D38" box="[308,410,836,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FDE46307FC8F2D38" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[624,883,836,863]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FD5B6307FCFC2D39" box="[719,768,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 40).–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC2C6307FC092D38" box="[952,1013,837,863]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FC6B6307FBBF2D38" box="[1023,1091,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, shelf edge banks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FA826306FEF12DE4" author="Rezak, R. & Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref148073" refString="Rezak, R., Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W. (1985) Reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: their geological, biological, and physical dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Rezak
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FAF06307FA692D39" box="[1380,1429,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985: 224
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEA2632BFE8E2DE4" box="[310,370,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FEEA632AFDD72DE5" box="[382,555,872,898]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, continental shelf, fouling plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FC3A632BFB142DE4" author="Van Dolah, R. F. & Wendt, P. H. & Knott, D. M. & Wenner, E. L." box="[942,1256,872,899]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="679 - 699" refId="ref152163" refString="Van Dolah, R. F., Wendt, P. H., Knott, D. M. & Wenner, E. L. (1988) Recruitment and community development of sessile fouling assemblages on the continental shelf off South Carolina, USA. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 26, 679 - 699. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0272 - 7714 (88) 90043 - 1" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Van Dolah
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FBA5632BFB982DE5" box="[1073,1124,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988: 694
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FA87632AFAB32DE4" box="[1299,1359,872,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FACF632AFF0B2DC1" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEBA63CEFE772DC1" box="[302,395,908,934]" name="Georgia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FCF863CEFB802DC0" author="Wendt, P. H. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[876,1148,908,935]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1106 - 1122" refId="ref154548" refString="Wendt, P. H., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1989) Community structure of the biota on five artificial reefs of different ages. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44, 1106 - 1122." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Wendt
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FC2963CFFC0A2DC1" box="[957,1014,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989: 1112
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FB3263CFFB1E2DC0" box="[1190,1250,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FB7863CEFA642DC1" box="[1260,1432,908,934]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD3A63F3FCA02DAC" author="Hayse, J. W." box="[686,860,944,971]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref135296" refString="Hayse, J. W. (1990) Feeding habits, age, growth, and reproduction of Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Pisces: Ephippidae) in South Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1990">Hayse 1990: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC1C63F2FC2A2DAC" box="[904,982,944,971]" name="Belize" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South Water Cay, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA4F128FB5363F2FE772D88" authority="(Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331)" authorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FB5363F2FAC82DAD" box="[1223,1332,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAD663F2FE7F2D88" author="Kaehler, S. & Hughes, R. G." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref137203" refString="Kaehler, S. & Hughes, R. G. (1992) The distributions and growth patterns of three epiphytic hydroids on the Caribbean seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Bulletin of Marine Science, 51, 329 - 336." type="journal article" year="1992">Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE3A6397FE172D88" box="[430,491,981,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FE626396FDB62D89" box="[502,586,980,1006]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, St. Lucie Inlet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FC906397FC802D88" box="[772,892,981,1007]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="27.18">27°10.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FC1C6397FBF82D88" box="[904,1028,981,1007]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="00.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="-80.013336">80°00.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FB846397FBB52D88" box="[1040,1097,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FBCC6396FAB92D88" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1112,1349,980,1007]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAC66396FF072A74" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEB163BAFE9E2A74" box="[293,354,1016,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA4F128FEF863BAFDEB2A75" box="[364,535,1016,1042]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, inner continental shelf SE of Charleston,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FC7A63BBFB9A2A74" box="[1006,1126,1017,1043]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="30.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="32.5">32°30.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FBE563BBFB112A74" box="[1137,1261,1017,1043]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="42.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="-79.705">79°42.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FB6C63BBFACD2A74" box="[1272,1329,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAAB63BAFED52A50" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FEC0645EFE3D2A50" box="[340,449,1052,1079]" name="Bahamas" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Providence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FD1B645EFC892A50" author="Schuchert, P." box="[655,885,1052,1079]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FC0B645EFBF12A50" box="[927,1037,1052,1079]" name="Bermuda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FAC4645EFEEF2A3C" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FDDD6402FD2F2A3D" box="[585,723,1088,1114]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grande-Terre, Pointe Plate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FB806402FB552A3D" box="[1044,1193,1088,1114]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.220" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="1" value="16.453667">16°27.220’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFA4F128FB206402FAB02A3D" box="[1204,1356,1088,1114]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.128" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="1" value="-61.535465">61°32.128’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA4F128FAC26402FF512A18" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FF286426FE902A18" author="Galea, H. R." box="[188,364,1124,1151]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FE036426FE2B2A18" box="[407,471,1124,1151]" name="Cuba" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Punta Francés, Boya 56 (Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FC1D6427FC472A19" box="[905,955,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 96, 2011: 18).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FF4964CAFEA52AC5" box="[221,345,1160,1186]" name="Martinique" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FEFD64CAFDE52AC4" author="Galea, H. R." box="[361,537,1160,1187]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA4F128FDD764CAFD622AC4" box="[579,670,1160,1187]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA4F128FB1A64CAFEE62AA0" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Simoes, N. & Genzano, G." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref142083" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Simoes, N. & Genzano, G. (2018 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Alacranes Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 94, 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2017.1072" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA4F128FAF764CBFA692AC5" box="[1379,1429,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 130
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |