577 lines
75 KiB
XML
577 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="C1DC9ECB8BE1083EC282A6673387FFE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halopteris clarkei" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB1009D190D342743B3226CC12872D5C">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="418DAE01F21DF9CB45D6D2518EBF8AA6">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF0FAD5D383262EED46E09D8BBAEBC43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14BE8BFDAA53783A3F5C82F4FC4F8A46">
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<mods:date id="00D8F1B9E77B99DC8FA90A6D742274F3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09274BC83C84459F3E20E7A5AEF0F67F">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF8D447FE33692032196D169273E0A39">4689</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF126FF0362DEFDC92CD1" box="[151,565,668,695]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF0362DEFDC92CD1" blockId="102.[151,565,668,730]" box="[151,565,668,695]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFAAF126FF0362DEFDC92CD1" bold="true" box="[151,565,668,695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF0362DEFDC92CD1" ID-CoL="6KZKL" authority="(Nutting, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,565,668,695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF0362DEFDC92CD1" bold="true" box="[151,565,668,695]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF0362DEFE8D2CD0" bold="true" box="[151,369,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris clarkei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FE1462DEFDD12CD1" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[384,557,668,694]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF126FF036282FEF02CBD" box="[151,268,704,730]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF036282FEF02CBD" blockId="102.[151,565,668,730]" box="[151,268,704,730]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFAAF126FF036282FF192CBD" box="[151,229,704,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,172,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[172,1415,166,1665]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 23. a, Halopteris alternata: part of a hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Halopteris alternata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocaulus of an “Antennella form” with a developing hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Halopteris clarkei: part of hydrocaulus with proximal ends of two hydrocladia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Halopteris clarkei: hydrocladial hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Halopteris clarkei: male gonotheca with a nematotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.05 mm. g, Monostaechas quadridens: part of colony with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2100. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Ventromma halecioides: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Ventromma halecioides: part of hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519097/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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d–f
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF126FF036346FA602D1E" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF036346FA612D7A" blockId="102.[151,1437,772,950]" box="[151,1437,772,797]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFAAF126FF036346FA612D7A" box="[151,1437,772,797]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF036346FDDB2D7A" ID-CoL="4KJJK" authority="Clarke, 1879: 246" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,551,772,797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF036346FE9D2D7B" box="[151,353,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFAAF126FEFE6346FDDB2D7A" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[362,551,772,797]" page="246" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FEFE6346FDDB2D7A" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[362,551,772,797]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879: 246</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, figs. 29, 30, 30b, c [junior primary homonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FBED6346FA612D7A" ID-CoL="4KJJK" authority="Murray," authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1860" box="[1145,1437,772,797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FBED6346FABE2D7B" box="[1145,1346,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FAD86347FA612D7A" author="Murray, A." box="[1356,1437,773,797]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref143961" refString="Murray, A. (1860) Description of new Sertulariadae from the Californian coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 5, 250 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936008697214" type="journal article" year="1860">Murray,</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF536360FA602D1E" blockId="102.[151,1437,772,950]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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1860].
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF036300FDEF2D3D" authority="Nutting, 1900: 61" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,531,833,858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF036300FEAB2D3D" box="[151,343,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia clarkei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FECA6303FDEF2D3D" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[350,531,833,858]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 3, fig. 5 [
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD086300FCD62D3E" box="[668,810,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">nomen novum</emphasis>
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||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FCC76300FB552D3D" ID-CoL="4KJJK" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[851,1193,833,858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FCC76300FBE62D3D" box="[851,1050,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FBB56303FB552D3D" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1057,1193,833,858]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF036322FE2B2D1F" ID-CoL="5V9KG" authority="diaphana" box="[151,471,864,888]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF036322FE2B2D1F" box="[151,471,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Antennella diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FE606323FC872D1F" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[500,891,864,889]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 23–28 [part; not
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FBFB6322FA602D1E" authority="(Heller," authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1135,1436,864,889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FBFB6322FABA2D1F" box="[1135,1350,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Antennella diaphana</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FAC26322FA602D1E" author="Heller, C." box="[1366,1436,864,889]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref135488" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11393" type="journal article" year="1868">Heller,</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF126FF53633CFCB62DD1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF53633CFCB62DD1" blockId="102.[151,1437,772,950]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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||
1868) (=
|
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FE8B633DFE0E2DF0" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[287,498,895,919]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FE8B633DFE0E2DF0" box="[287,498,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris diaphana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)].
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF0363DCFEAB2DD1" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,343,926,950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF0363DCFEAB2DD1" box="[151,343,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FEE163DFFDAC2DD1" author="Schuchert, P." box="[373,592,925,950]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997: 110</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 39a–d (right), e, g.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF126FF0363A7FDA02AD0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF0363A7FB492D98" blockId="102.[151,1437,996,2017]" box="[151,1205,996,1023]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFAAF126FF0363A7FB532D98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643566" box="[151,1199,996,1023]" country="Cuba" elevation="320" location="Havana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Habana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF0363A7FECA2D98" bold="true" box="[151,310,996,1023]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFAAF126FF0363A7FF2E2D98" box="[151,210,997,1023]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAAF126FEA863A7FE872D98" box="[316,379,997,1023]" name="Cuba" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAAF126FE3963A7FDF92D98" box="[429,517,997,1023]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 175 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAAF126FDEC63A7FD3D2D98" box="[632,705,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="320.0">
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||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFAAF126FDEC63A7FD3D2D98" box="[632,705,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FD4C63A7FC632D98" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[728,927,997,1023]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FC5C63A7FB592D98" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[968,1189,997,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FC5C63A7FB592D98" box="[968,1189,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF53644BFDA02AD0" blockId="102.[151,1437,996,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF53644BFE4E2A43" bold="true" box="[199,434,1033,1060]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAAF126FDA36448FD742A43" box="[567,648,1034,1060]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAAF126FBE46448FB072A43" box="[1136,1275,1034,1060]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="30" value="26.275">26°16’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAAF126FA9C6448FA642A43" box="[1288,1432,1034,1060]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.70833">83°42’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAAF126FF03646CFF1A2A2E" box="[151,230,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="80.5">80.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFAAF126FF64646DFE352A2E" box="[240,457,1070,1097]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1980-11-03">03 November 1980</date>
|
||
, one colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAAF126FD51646CFCF32A2E" box="[709,783,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with one male gonotheca, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFAAF126FF6A6411FEA42A0A" box="[254,344,1107,1133]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B2097.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFAAF126FE5E6411FDA42AD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643553" collectingDate="1981-07-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" county="Southwest" elevation="60" latitude="26.2805" location="North Naples" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.396835" municipality="Shelf" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="B2096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3B2BA0FFAAF126FE5E6411FDBE2A0A" box="[458,578,1107,1133]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Southwest</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAAF126FDDD6411FD662A0A" box="[585,666,1107,1133]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFAAF126FD366411FD1C2A0A" box="[674,736,1107,1133]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Shelf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, middle shelf west of
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFAAF126FC436411FB8D2A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F:133A05F7FFAAF126FC436411FB8D2A0A" box="[983,1137,1107,1133]" county="Southwest" latitude="26.2805" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.396835" municipality="Shelf" name="North Naples" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Florida">North Naples</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAAF126FBE86411FAFE2A0A" box="[1148,1282,1107,1133]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="26.2805">26°16.83’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAAF126FA9A6411FA6B2A0A" box="[1294,1431,1107,1133]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="23.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-83.396835">83°23.81’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAAF126FF036435FF142AF4" box="[151,232,1143,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="59.5">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFAAF126FF036435FF142AF4" box="[151,232,1143,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="59.5">59.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFAAF126FF61643AFE762AF5" box="[245,394,1144,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1981-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFAAF126FF61643AFE762AF5" box="[245,394,1144,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1981-07-19">19 July 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, triangle dredge, two colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAAF126FC02643AFC1F2AF4" box="[918,995,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFAAF126FAC1643AFE622AD0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFAAF126FE3D64DFFDFF2AD0" box="[425,515,1181,1207]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFAAF126FD9E64DFFDA42AD0" box="[522,600,1181,1207]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B2096</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFAAF127FF536480FB592D7F" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF536480FC5D2B08" blockId="102.[151,1437,996,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF536480FEC72ABB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1218,1244]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FED76480FDDA2ABB" box="[323,550,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FED76480FDDE2ABB" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[323,546,1218,1244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Plumularia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the name initially applied to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FB896480FB402ABB" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1053,1212,1218,1244]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is an invalid junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FE1F64A4FCFB2B67" authority="Murray, 1860" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1860" box="[395,775,1254,1281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FE1F64A4FD9B2B67" box="[395,615,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FDF864A5FCFB2B67" author="Murray, A." box="[620,775,1254,1281]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref143961" refString="Murray, A. (1860) Description of new Sertulariadae from the Californian coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 5, 250 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936008697214" type="journal article" year="1860">Murray, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FC8564A4FC4B2B66" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[785,951,1254,1281]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the homonymy and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FA1C64A5FF192B42" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FA1C64A5FF192B42" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name for it. Following current usage, the species is assigned here to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FAB06549FEC92B2D" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FAB06549FA602B42" box="[1316,1436,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF036572FEC92B2D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,309,1328,1354]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FDA06572FD502B2D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[564,684,1328,1354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FDA06572FD502B2D" box="[564,684,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is warranted and it is unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FBAE6573FB562B2D" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1082,1194,1328,1354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FBAE6573FB562B2D" box="[1082,1194,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will prove to be congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FEBD6514FDB12B08" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[297,589,1365,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Helioporidae" genus="Heliopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Helioporacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FEBD6514FE572B08" box="[297,427,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FE246517FDB12B08" author="Allman, G. J." box="[432,589,1365,1391]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFAAF126FD156517FD4D2B08" box="[641,689,1365,1391]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF126FF536538FB90282A" blockId="102.[151,1437,996,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FF536538FE6A2BF3" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,406,1402,1428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FF536538FE6A2BF3" box="[199,406,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within a group of species currently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FC696538FB892BF3" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1021,1141,1402,1428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FC696538FB892BF3" box="[1021,1141,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have hydrocladia arranged in opposite pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FE2565DCFD9A2BDE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[433,614,1438,1465]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Others in the group include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FC2665DDFAF82BDE" authority="(Johnston, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[946,1284,1438,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FC2665DDFBBD2BDF" box="[946,1089,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. catharina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FBC465DCFB002BDE" author="Johnston, G." box="[1104,1276,1438,1465]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="497 - 499" refId="ref136925" refString="Johnston, G. (1833) Illustrations in British zoology. 15. Plumularia Catharina. Magazine of Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology, and Meteorology, 6, 497 - 499." type="journal article" year="1833">Johnston, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FAAE65DDFE802BBA" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FAAE65DDFF352BBA" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF4C6581FE882BBA" author="Allman, G. J." box="[216,372,1475,1501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FD0B6586FC0E2BBA" authority="(Pictet, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[671,1010,1475,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plagiocampa">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD0B6586FCAF2BBA" box="[671,851,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. plagiocampa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FCF66581FC162BBA" author="Pictet, C." box="[866,1002,1475,1501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref146481" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de Mm. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FA8E6586FE252865" authority="(Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Mulder & Trebilcock" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FA8E6586FA602BBA" box="[1306,1436,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. opposita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF0B65AAFE2D2865" author="Mulder, J. F. & Trebilcock, R. E." box="[159,465,1512,1538]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="115 - 124" refId="ref143878" refString="Mulder, J. F. & Trebilcock, R. E. (1911) Notes on Victorian Hydroida, with description of new species. (Continued). Geelong Naturalist, Series 2, 4, 115 - 124." type="journal article" year="1911">Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FD9965ABFCC42865" authority="(Bale, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[525,824,1512,1538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zygocladia">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD9965ABFD5B2865" box="[525,679,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. zygocladia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FD2165AAFCD32865" author="Bale, W. M." box="[693,815,1512,1538]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="164 - 188" refId="ref123910" refString="Bale, W. M. (1914) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Part II. Zoological Results of the Fishing Experiments Carried on by F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 10, 2, 164 - 188." type="journal article" year="1914">Bale, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAAF126FCEC65AAFC1E2865" box="[888,994,1512,1538]" name="Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FB8D65ABFA9C2865" authority="Millard, 1962" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[1049,1376,1512,1538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemellipara">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FB8D65ABFB3D2865" box="[1049,1217,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. gemellipara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FB5365AAFA9C2865" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1223,1376,1512,1538]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref142931" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1962) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 46, 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAAF126FF03664FFED42840" box="[151,296,1549,1575]" name="South Africa" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FEA5664FFD752840" authority="Galea, 2006" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2006" box="[305,649,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="enersis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FEA5664FFE012840" box="[305,509,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Halopteris enersis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FD97664FFD752840" author="Galea, H. R." box="[515,649,1549,1575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref133648" refString="Galea, H. R. (2006) On two new species of Halopteris Allman, 1877 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa, 1165 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1165.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Galea, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAAF126FD5F664FFCF42840" box="[715,776,1549,1575]" name="Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
has subsequently been added to this group. Characters used to differentiate these species have been outlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FD4D6670FC67282B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[729,923,1586,1612]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FC456670FB94282A" author="Galea, H. R." box="[977,1128,1586,1613]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref133648" refString="Galea, H. R. (2006) On two new species of Halopteris Allman, 1877 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa, 1165 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1165.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Galea (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAAF127FF536614FB3C2EBF" blockId="102.[151,1437,996,2017]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,153,792]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FEE16615FE182817" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[373,484,1622,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FEE16615FE182817" box="[373,484,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FDE86615FCF82817" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[636,772,1623,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FDE86615FCF82817" box="[636,772,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from a site off Sand Key in the Straits of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAAF126FF226639FEF428F2" box="[182,264,1659,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FE806639FE1828F1" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[276,484,1659,1686]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting (1900: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pondered whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FD28663EFCD728F2" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[700,811,1659,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD28663EFCD728F2" box="[700,811,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FCF7663EFC1028F2" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[867,1004,1660,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FCF7663EFC1028F2" box="[867,1004,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FBED663EFAFA28F2" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1145,1286,1659,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FBED663EFAFA28F2" box="[1145,1286,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. catharina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, might prove conspecific, but in the end recognized all three as valid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FD6E66E3FC3928DD" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[762,965,1696,1723]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944: 347)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw little justification for combining them.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF036687FE7628B8" author="Schuchert, P." box="[151,394,1732,1759]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997: 115)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suspected that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FDA56684FD6228B8" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[561,670,1733,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FDA56684FD6228B8" box="[561,670,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FD5E6684FCC328B8" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1860" box="[714,831,1733,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD5E6684FCC328B8" box="[714,831,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FCE96684FBF828B8" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[893,1028,1734,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FCE96684FBF828B8" box="[893,1028,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be conspecific, but recognized both given the need for more evidence that they were identical. He considered them distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FB5766A9FAB22963" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1219,1358,1770,1796]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FB5766A9FAB22963" box="[1219,1358,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. catharina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species differing in having two pairs of lateral nematothecae instead of a single pair and in lacking axillar nematothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF0A6771FE74292A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[158,392,1843,1869]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FDDB6776FD41292A" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[591,701,1843,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FDDB6776FD41292A" box="[591,701,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also usually overtop the transverse node of the hydrocladial internodes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FF72671AFE962915" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[230,362,1880,1906]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref133472" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1946 [1947 a]) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dating of this work, as February 1947, follows Calder & Choong 2018: 77]" type="book" year="1946">Fraser 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FEED6715FE4A2915" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[377,438,1879,1906]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a]: 366–367), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FC9A671BFC672915" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[782,923,1880,1906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FC9A671BFC672915" box="[782,923,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. catharina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not quite reach the node (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FB49671AFA6B2915" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1245,1431,1879,1906]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 29B–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF126FEBD673FFE2A29F0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[297,470,1917,1943]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 38b, c). Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FD61673CFC9E29F0" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[757,866,1917,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FD61673CFC9E29F0" box="[757,866,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAAF126FB3E673CFACD29F0" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1194,1329,1918,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAAF126FB3E673CFACD29F0" box="[1194,1329,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (1) an unbranched rather than a dichotomously branched hydrocaulus, (2) one rather than two or three nematothecae on athecate hydrocladial internodes, and (3) lateral nematothecae with bulbous rather than straight walls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAAF127FB7D6784FF3F2ED4" author="Schuchert, P." lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FEA760D8FE5D2ED4" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[307,417,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FEA760D8FE5D2ED4" box="[307,417,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FE3B60D8FDCB2ED4" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[431,567,154,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE3B60D8FDCB2ED4" box="[431,567,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known and infrequently observed, although it was recently identified in several collections from slope waters off the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FCB860FCFC422EBF" box="[812,958,190,216]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC7C60FCFB402EBF" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[1000,1212,190,216]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref135769" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FBA760FDFB9E2EBF" box="[1075,1122,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF5360A0FDA32F0E" blockId="103.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF5360A0FE742E9B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,392,226,252]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered that some of the material from the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FC2860A0FBE22E9B" box="[956,1054,226,252]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FB2760A0FEFD2F47" authority="diaphana" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FB2760A0FEFD2F47" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Antennella diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FEB96144FD4E2F47" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[301,690,261,288]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was referable instead to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FC456145FBB62F47" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1860" box="[977,1098,262,288]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FC456145FBB62F47" box="[977,1098,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FBF86145FB212F47" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1132,1245,262,288]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FBF86145FB212F47" box="[1132,1245,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Records of the species from near St. Lucie Inlet, on the Atlantic coast of Florida, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC0E6168FBA72F23" author="Schuchert, P." box="[922,1115,298,324]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FB056168FAD12F23" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1169,1325,298,324]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are based on the same collection (ROMIZ B1096).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF536130FB4A2FB3" blockId="103.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF536130FE682FEB" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,404,370,396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF536130FE682FEB" box="[199,404,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Halopteris clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported only from shelf and upper slope waters of the western North Atlantic between North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE0361D4FDA42FD7" author="Wells, H. W. & Wells, M. J. & Gray, I. E." box="[407,600,406,432]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="561 - 593" refId="ref154501" refString="Wells, H. W., Wells, M. J. & Gray, I. E. (1964) The calico scallop community in North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 14, 561 - 593." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Wells
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE4A61D5FDF32FD7" box="[478,527,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FD1461D4FCA82FD7" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[640,852,406,432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FD1461D4FCA82FD7" box="[640,852,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FC0761D4FC322FD7" box="[915,974,406,432]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC4861D4FB732FD7" author="Schuchert, P." box="[988,1167,406,432]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FB2C61D4FA702FD7" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1208,1420,406,432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FB2C61D4FA702FD7" box="[1208,1420,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Halopteris gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Further details on the species are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FDE261F8FCCD2FB3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[630,817,442,468]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FCCF61F9FC2F2FB3" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[859,979,442,468]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FCCF61F9FC2F2FB3" box="[859,979,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FB8661F8FB4E2FB3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1042,1202,442,468]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF53619CFBA72C7B" blockId="103.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF53619CFD242F9F" bold="true" box="[199,728,477,504]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE48619FFD242F9F" bold="true" box="[476,728,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FC87619CFC842F9F" box="[787,888,478,504]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FC10619CFC142F9F" box="[900,1000,478,504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="46.0">46–49 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC63619CFA642F9F" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[1015,1432,477,504]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FF226240FDED2C7B" authority="diaphana" box="[182,529,514,540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphana" subSpecies="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF226240FDED2C7B" box="[182,529,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Antennella diaphana diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FDF06240FCB02C7B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[612,844,514,540]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FCE26240FBB72C7B" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[886,1099,514,540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FCE26240FBB72C7B" box="[886,1099,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Halopteris gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFABF127FF536267FB592D7F" blockId="103.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FF536267FD8B2C27" bold="true" box="[199,631,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FD146264FD432C27" box="[640,703,550,576]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FD606264FCB02C27" box="[756,844,550,576]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 175 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FC576264FBF22C27" box="[963,1038,550,576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FBB26264FB0C2C27" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1062,1264,550,576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FA896264FF112C03" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1860" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FA896264FF112C03" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF6A6208FE382C03" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[254,452,586,612]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FE666208FD352C03" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[498,713,586,612]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE666208FD352C03" box="[498,713,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FD606208FCC92C02" box="[756,821,586,613]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FCFF6208FC3F2C03" box="[875,963,586,612]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FC44620BFBA72C03" box="[976,1115,585,612]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="45" value="23.195833">23°11’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FBFD620BFB0B2C03" box="[1129,1271,585,612]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-82.29833">82°17’54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 182 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FAE56208FF522CEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FF51622CFE752CEF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[197,393,622,648]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FE21622CFD762CEF" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[437,650,622,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE21622CFD762CEF" box="[437,650,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FD21622CFD0E2CEF" box="[693,754,622,648]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FD69622CFC552CEF" box="[765,937,622,648]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Core Banks, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FBFF622CFAB42CEF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1131,1352,622,648]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Aequipecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FBFF622CFAB42CEF" box="[1131,1352,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Aequipecten gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17–20 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FF5A62D0FEC82CCB" box="[206,308,658,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="31.0">31–37 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FEDF62D0FDB42CCB" author="Wells, H. W. & Wells, M. J. & Gray, I. E." box="[331,584,657,684]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="561 - 593" refId="ref154501" refString="Wells, H. W., Wells, M. J. & Gray, I. E. (1964) The calico scallop community in North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 14, 561 - 593." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Wells
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FE0062D1FE392CCB" box="[404,453,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1964: 566
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FDE762D0FCB42CCB" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[627,840,658,684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FDE762D0FCB42CCB" box="[627,840,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Plumularia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FCE762D0FC4C2CCB" box="[883,944,658,684]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FC2862D0FB942CCB" box="[956,1128,658,684]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FB2962D0FADF2CCB" box="[1213,1315,658,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FF0B62F4FEF82CB7" box="[159,260,694,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="46.0">46–69 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf +
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FE7D62F4FDBA2CB7" box="[489,582,694,720]" name="Georgia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FD0D62F4FD022CB7" box="[665,766,694,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FC1062F7FC152CB7" box="[900,1001,693,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FB2B62F4FF492C93" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FA8A62F5FAB32CB7" box="[1310,1359,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 40).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FE996298FEB12C92" box="[269,333,730,757]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FE126298FE202C93" box="[390,476,730,756]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE7A6298FD1D2C93" author="Schuchert, P." box="[494,737,730,756]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FC866298FC162C93" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[786,1002,730,756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FC866298FC162C93" box="[786,1002,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Halopteris gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFABF127FB816298FBAE2C93" box="[1045,1106,730,756]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFABF127FBF56298FB492C93" box="[1121,1205,730,756]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off St. Lucie Inlet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FF0362BCFEF22D7F" box="[151,270,766,792]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="11.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="27.196667">27°11.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFABF127FE8E62BFFE6A2D7F" box="[282,406,765,792]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="57.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="-79.955">79°57.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFABF127FE3562BCFE262D7F" box="[417,474,766,792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FE7C62BCFD2F2D7F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[488,723,766,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref149183" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFABF127FD6962BCFC2E2D7F" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[765,978,766,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFABF127FD6962BCFC2E2D7F" box="[765,978,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Halopteris gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFABF127FC7562BCFB652D7F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[993,1177,766,792]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |