403 lines
32 KiB
XML
403 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1532d821-f68c-4a04-9d03-2bfa20634866" ID-PMC="PMC7591548" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" ID-PubMed="33173397" ID-ZooBank="4C812D81FCC142D6B4B86E079086CEB8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-109" checkinTime="1603239889255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oliveira, Francielle Dias de & Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria" docDate="2020" docId="9E40FBEB6078599FB97D0847919A7C9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 109-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751" docTitle="Rhacalysia ampla Oliveira & Penteado-Dias 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="543C6C87-1523-4941-8513-26A6C4D42200" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" masterDocTitle="An update of the genera Idiasta Foerster and Rhacalysia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) and the descriptions of new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668169614832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An update of the genera Idiasta Foerster and Rhacalysia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) and the descriptions of new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francielle Dias de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-4024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fdoliveira1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">angelica@power.ufscar.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>976</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-976-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4C812D81FCC142D6B4B86E079086CEB8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504571" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:543C6C87-1523-4941-8513-26A6C4D42200" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E40FBEB6078599FB97D0847919A7C9C" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9E40FBEB-6078-599F-B97D-0847919A7C9C" authority="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">Rhacalysia ampla</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 8-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 12-18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype</emphasis>
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pinned, female (DCBU 361839) Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-22.449165">22°26'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-43.003613">43°00'13"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1236 m, XI.2015, dense ombrophilous forest, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, females (3), (DCBU 358123)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-22.449165">22°26'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-43.003613">43°00'13"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1236 m, III.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.; (DCBU 360613)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-22.450834">22°27'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-43.015">43°00'54"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1649 m, IV.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.; (DCBU 404793)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-22.450834">22°27'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-43.015">43°00'54"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1649 m, I.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia ampla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from other species of genus by the notauli incomplete, precoxal sulcus sculptured only in anterior fourth, fore wing with m-cu interstitial, CU1a arising below middle of subdiscal cell, and hind wing with three hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">8</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Length</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body 3.1-4.0 mm; fore wing 3.4-4.4 mm; hind wing 2.8-3.45 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia ampla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (females, paratypes)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">11</emphasis>
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head, lateral view showing mandible.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1.5-1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face, 1.5-1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as mesosoma, ca. 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as apex of first metasomal tergite; slightly wider at eyes than temples in dorsal view. Eye glabrous, 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as wide, 2.9-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as temples in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
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). Occiput, vertex, and temples smooth, with some sparse setae. Frons occasionally with weak pit mesally. Face 2.1-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, setose; low mid ridge dorsally, rugulose above clypeus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
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). Epistomal sulcus deep, crenulate. Clypeus protruding, smooth to rugulose, setose (setae as long as wide clypeus), 1.6-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; lateral margin of clypeus does not contact with paraclypeal fovea. Malar space short, 1/13 eye height. Paraclypeal fovea enlarged to form broad groove extending to eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Mandible 3-dentate (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">11</figureCitation>
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), 1.7-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width, apex 1.2-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as base; setose, slightly rugose antero-medially; diagonal ridge well developed on apical half of mandible, relatively displaced to ventral margin, and ventral carina present in basal half; teeth 1 and 2 connected by flange, indistinct incision; tooth 3 wider than tooth 1; tooth 2 wider and longer than others. Antenna 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body, with 38 flagellar segments (holotype). First flagellar segment 3.5-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; second flagellar segment 6.3-6.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.7-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of first segment; third flagellar segment 5.4-5.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.5-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of first segment. Maxillary palp 1.9-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as head height.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1.3-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high, 1.9-1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 2.0-2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as head. Pronotum in dorsal view with distinct pronope, crenulate laterally; smooth in lateral view. Notauli deep, narrow, crenulate anteriorly, absent posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">12</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum 1.05-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, scattered setae present along notauli. Scutellar sulcus 2.2-2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, with well-developed mid ridge and smooth lateral areas. Mesoscutal pit deep, slightly elongate, occupying 1/6 to 1/5 extent of mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">12</figureCitation>
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). Scutellar disc smooth, setiferous; parascutellar area smooth to rugose posteriorly, with setae near scutellar sulcus. Metanotum setiferous anteriorly, in dorsal view smooth to rugulose medially and very weakly crenulate near posterior margin of depressed lateral fields; mid ridge well-developed anteriorly, absent posteriorly, lateral ridges absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">14</figureCitation>
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); metanotum in lateral view without high median flange. Mesopleuron with some setae in posterior area below, antero-basal margin crenulate towards anterior subalar area; posterior margin crenulate. Precoxal sulcus deep, crenulate weakly on anterior fourth of mesopleuron, mostly smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">13</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum smooth, except for some rugae inside areola; anterior half with median carina, posterior half with pentagonal areola ca. as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">14</figureCitation>
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). Metapleuron rugose posteriorly and setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 12–18" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 12-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (females, paratypes)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">12</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">13</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
|
||
metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">16</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
|
||
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">18</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheaths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.9-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body. Pterostigma 3.6-3.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 1.9-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as vein r length; r 0.2-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-SR, arising distad midpoint of pterostigma; submarginal cell 2.5-2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high; 2-SR 2.5-2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r-m, 1.1-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 3-SR; 3-SR 3.1-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r, 2.1-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r-m; SR1 3.5-4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 3-SR; 2-CU1 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as m-cu, this interstitial; cu-a postfurcal by distance ca. equal to its length; subdiscal cell closed, expanded distally, CU1a arising below middle of subdiscal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
With three hamuli, 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; vein 1-M 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as M+CU, 1.3-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1r-m; m-cu antefurcal, strongly nebulous for most of its length, tubular basally near its insertion, nearly reaching wing margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur 5.7-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Hind tibia 11.4-12.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.0-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.5-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergite ca. as long as apical width; apex 2.0-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as base; smooth surface, dorsal carinae strongly convergent, uniting in basal third, continuing as distinct median carina but not reaching to apex; dorsope deep (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor 1.0-1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia, 1.1-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; strongly curved upwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Color</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly dark brown. Mandibles light brown to yellow, darker at base. Clypeus, scape, pedicel, scutellum, and metanotum brown to light brown. Flagellar segment 17-20 whitish (holotype). Mesonotum brown to reddish brown. Propodeum and metapleuron yellowish to dark orange. First metasomal tergite orange to yellowish orange, base of terga 2 sometimes orange, other tergites brown. Tegula, ovipositor, and most of legs yellow. Trochanter and tronchantellus pale yellow, telotarsus darkened; hind leg with distal tibia and tarsus brown. Wings hyaline; venation and pterostigma light brown to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">The species name refers to the form of the paraclypeal fovea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Brazil, State of Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, dense ombrophilous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares many characteristics. Members
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia ampla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differing by the precoxal sulcus weakly sculptured only in the anterior fourth of mesopleuron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (sculpture shallow but long in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), vein CU1a of fore wing arising below middle of subdiscal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 12 mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 18 ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464889" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) (at middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the following quantitative ratios: eye ca. 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as temples (2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesosoma 2.0-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as head (1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pterostigma 1.9-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as vein r length (3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hind femur 5.7-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and ovipositor 1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia (2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |