treatments-xml/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:43 +02:00

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<mods:title id="53CD18F05C399C1FB6E2EEB2E37FE327">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95CF5D777BEDB6A1215430B9D4345D44">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C64DFC35" blockId="32.[264,533,878,904]" box="[264,533,878,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="4D74A15EFFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C64DFC35" bold="true" box="[264,533,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C64DFC35" bold="true" box="[264,533,878,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FEE8FC94C64DFC35" ID-CoL="5KVV" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" box="[351,533,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Manica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FEE8FC94C5E4FC35" bold="true" box="[351,444,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Manica</emphasis>
Jurine
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF6FFF5FEBFFC43C590FB26" blockId="32.[264,1324,953,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
All four North American species of this Holarctic genus occur in California, where they are confined to montane and high desert locations. Detailed notes on the distribution and nesting habits of the species are given by
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FD43FBF3C004FB9E" author="Wheeler" box="[756,1116,1033,1059]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1970 a) The natural history of Manica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43, 129 - 162." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler and Wheeler (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
. One species,
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FABCFBF3C5A7FBF6" authority="Creighton" authorityName="Creighton" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Manica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FABCFBF3C526FBF7" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. parasitica</emphasis>
Creighton
</taxonomicName>
, is known only from peculiar shiny workers collected in the nests of
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FEBFFBA3C64EFBCE" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[264,534,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Manica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FEBFFBA3C5CBFBCF" box="[264,403,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. bradleyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler)
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, of which it is presumed to be a parasite, but its taxonomic status remains unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="163C1632FFF6FFF5FE8FFB53C66DFAAE" blockId="32.[264,1324,953,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Species identification: keys in
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FD12FB53C048FB7E" author="Wheeler" box="[677,1040,1193,1219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
Wheeler and Wheeler (
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)
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. Additional references: Creighton (1934),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FE50FB2BC69EFB56" box="[487,710,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Fales, H. M., Blum, M. S., Crewe, R. M. &amp; Brand, J. M. (1972) Alarm pheromones in the genus Manica derived from the mandibular gland. Journal of Insect Physiology, 18, 1077 - 1088." type="journal article">
Fales
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FD99FB2BC634FB57" box="[558,620,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1972)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FD63FB2BC7ECFB56" box="[724,948,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Went, F. W., Wheeler, J. &amp; Wheeler, G. C. (1972) Feeding and digestion in some ants (Veromessor and Manica). BioScience, 22, 82 - 88." type="journal article">
Went
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FCABFB2BC709FB57" box="[796,849,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (1972)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FC75FB2BC17EFB56" author="Wheeler" box="[962,1318,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1968 b) The rediscovery of Manica parasitica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 44, 71 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">Wheeler and Wheeler (1968b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FEBFFB03C50BFAAE" author="Wheeler" box="[264,339,1273,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1970 a) The natural history of Manica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43, 129 - 162." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">1970a</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FEDFFB03C669FAAE" author="Wheeler" box="[360,561,1273,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1914 e) The American species of Myrmica allied to M. rubida Latreille. Psyche (Cambridge), 21, 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="e">Wheeler (1914e)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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