115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="614E90D37D1FDE921D0AB87D6E8D5912" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Solenopsis Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B3C0ECEE2F782E2CB06236F8AD234354" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AF384F56735BA3D3604DC35DB7890AE">
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<mods:title id="BB866D75337388FCF17D8D81DEDF9FC7">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BBD9394EAF0174A54B037C0490C7BA26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DAB7EF8CABE9D1DA009F33ED852F037E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0253D0FFAEA45F2DD4F997168B5DF181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="220078A2027FE2A722C99E678FFACE4E">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C54643DA5DEC690D33D238690DA37D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6985C93E69F1DD2B97A55971ED8A0707">
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<mods:title id="BF740D891FDEAC9FA29F2AA19DF6B7E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D4FC01208941CD90DD52B2BC29FD1A1">
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<mods:date id="399A62652A1E6D704B9F575E7A7E31D5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75D7025E4AF20947B2C27BA0A1C7E6FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B0A600E6AB9946E6A957F1DE493002D">936</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66C4FB4189664E3854A13D9B22D63551">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A7FA117D63A5E1FBD9A71877E22AA391">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="31F69AB8880A4FF0252B03FE636FDFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBCC099195FC1726668440CFCFEBF837" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BB3D8660C665246AB7DDA8E22AAC4D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99718E4F9AAAC326C855CF8385398C91" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="181C4312AC539D842F104517A962B65E" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC630FB26" blockId="35.[264,616,1153,1179]" box="[264,616,1153,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC630FB26" bold="true" box="[264,616,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC630FB26" bold="true" box="[264,616,1153,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF5FFF6FEE8FB7BC630FB26" ID-CoL="7JFX" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[351,616,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FEE8FB7BC587FB26" bold="true" box="[351,479,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solenopsis</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF5FFF6FEBFFB36C63BFA13" blockId="35.[264,1323,1228,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Two groups of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF5FFF6FE73FB36C619FB58" box="[452,577,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FE73FB36C619FB58" box="[452,577,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in California. “Fire ants” are relatively large, grounddwelling species, with generalized foraging habits, aggressive workers and a painful sting. They include the widespread native species,
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF5FFF6FC9BFAE6C053FA8B" authority="McCook" authorityName="McCook" box="[812,1035,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FC9BFAE6C7CEFA88" box="[812,918,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. xyloni</emphasis>
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McCook
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the recently introduced
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF5FFF6FEE0FABEC64FFAE3" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" box="[343,535,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invicta">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FEE0FABEC59EFAE0" box="[343,454,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. invicta</emphasis>
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Buren
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</taxonomicName>
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(red imported fire ant). “Thief ants” are small to minute species, previously placed in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF5FFF6FD2BFA96C715FA38" box="[668,845,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diplorhoptrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FD2BFA96C715FA38" box="[668,845,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diplorhoptrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These ants are predominantly subterranean, and difficult to identify.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF5FFF6FE8FFA46C667F9CB" blockId="35.[264,1323,1228,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Species identification: keys in Trager (1991) (fire ants),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FC71FA46C170FA6B" author="Wheeler" box="[966,1320,1468,1494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
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Wheeler and Wheeler (
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FEF4FA1EC6E8FA43" author="Mackay" box="[323,688,1508,1534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Mackay, W. & Mackay, E. (2002) The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, 400 pp." type="book" year="2002">Mackay and Mackay (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional references:
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FC42FA1EC0C7FA43" author="Buren" box="[1013,1183,1508,1534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Buren, W. F. (1972) Revisionary studies on the taxonomy of the imported fire ants. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 7, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1972">Buren (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FB02FA1EC530F99B" author="Creighton" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1930 b) The New World species of the genus Solenopsis (Hymenop. Formicidae). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 66, 39 - 151." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Creighton (1930b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FEC4F9F6C635F99B" box="[371,621,1548,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Gorman, J. S. T., Jones, T. H., Spande, T. F., Snelling, R. R., Torres, J. A. & Garraffo, H. M. (1998) 3 - Hexyl- 5 - methylindolizidine isomers from thief ants, Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) species. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24, 933 - 943." type="journal article">
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Gorman
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FE6CF9F6C64DF998" box="[475,533,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FDCEF9F6C739F99B" box="[633,865,1548,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Jones, T. H., Blum, M. S. & Fales, H. M. (1982 a) Ant venom alkaloids from Solenopsis and Monomorium species. Recent developments. Tetrahedron, 38, 1949 - 1958." type="journal article">
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Jones
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FD75F9F6C6ADF998" box="[706,757,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (1982a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FCDAF9F6C0DDF99B" author="Knight" box="[877,1157,1548,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Knight, R. L. & Rust, M. K. (1990) The urban ants of California with distribution notes of imported species. Southwestern Entomologist, 15, 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="1990">Knight and Rust (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FB27F9F6C5D8F9F3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Korzukhin, M. D., Porter, S. D., Thompson, L. C. & Wiley, S. (2001) Modeling temperature-dependent range limits for the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the United States. Environmental Entomology, 30, 645 - 655." type="journal article">
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Korzukhin
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF5FFF6FAA2F9F6C546F9F0" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FE3BF9CEC609F9F3" author="Morrison" box="[396,593,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Morrison, L. W. (2002) Long-term impacts of an arthropod-community invasion by the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Ecology, 83, 2337 - 2345." type="journal article" year="2002">Morrison (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FDE8F9CEC7EDF9F3" author="Porter" box="[607,949,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Porter, S. D. & Savignano, D. A. (1990) Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community. Ecology, 71, 2095 - 2106." type="journal article" year="1990">Porter and Savignano (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FC75F9CEC083F9F3" author="Ross" box="[962,1243,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Ross, K. G. & Trager, J. C. (1991 (" 1990 " )) Systematics and population genetics of fire ants (Solenopsis saevissima complex) from Argentina. Evolution, 44, 2113 - 2134." type="journal article" year="1991">Ross and Trager (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FB5FF9CEC500F9CB" author="Taber" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Taber, S. W. (2000) Fire ants. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, xvii + 368 pp." type="book" year="2000">Taber (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF5FFF6FED3F9A6C663F9CB" author="Thompson" box="[356,571,1628,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Thompson, C. R. (1989) The thief ants, Solenopsis molesta group, of Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist, 72, 268 - 283." type="journal article" year="1989">Thompson (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |