treatments-xml/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFBB3C0B5F9DC.xml
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<mods:title id="4471C3090388B1552AE8A0FA5FBA79B1">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF4FFF7FEE8FBB3C633FBDE" ID-CoL="6TNK" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,619,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF4FFF7FEE8FBB3C645FBDE" bold="true" box="[351,541,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pogonomyrmex</emphasis>
Mayr
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The species in this genus are seed­harvesting ants, whose nest mounds are often conspicuously decorated with pebbles. The workers are diurnal and have a potent sting. Several of the taxa belong to difficult complexes, and species boundaries remain unclear. In neighboring Arizona a series of stabilized hybrid lineages has been documented in the
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF4FFF7FB09FAFDC572FAF5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. b a r b a ­ tus</emphasis>
­complex (
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Helms Cahan
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF4FFF7FDE7FAD5C6D3FAF5" box="[592,651,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2002
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="163C1632FFF4FFF7FE8FFAADC0B5F9DC" blockId="34.[264,1325,1167,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Species identification: keys in
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FD74FAADC704FACC" author="Cole" box="[707,860,1367,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Cole, A. C., Jr. (1966 b) Ants of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin. Biological Series, 7 (3), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1966">Cole (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FCC6FAADC0B7FACC" author="Wheeler" box="[881,1263,1367,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
Wheeler and Wheeler (
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and
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. Additional references:
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FC3FFA85C038FA24" author="Davidson" box="[904,1120,1407,1433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Davidson, D. W. (1977 a) Species diversity and community organization in desert seed-eating ants. Ecology, 58, 711 - 724." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Davidson (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FBD9FA85C17EFA24" box="[1134,1318,1407,1433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="De Vita, J. (1979) Mechanisms of interference and foraging amoung colonies of the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus in the Mojave Desert. Ecology, 60, 729 - 737." type="journal article">De Vita (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FEBFFA5DC5E6FA7C" author="Gordon" box="[264,446,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Gordon, D. M. (1999) Ants at work. Free Press, New York, x + 182 pp." type="book" year="1999">Gordon (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FE79FA5DC625FA7C" author="Groark" box="[462,637,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Groark, K. P. (2001) Taxonomic identity of &quot; hallucinogenic &quot; harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex californicus) confirmed. Journal of Ethnobiology, 21, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Groark (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FD3AFA5DC78CFA7C" box="[653,980,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Helms Cahan, S., Parker, J. D., Rissing, S. W., Johnons, R. A., Polony, T. S., Weiser, M. D. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2002) Extreme genetic differences between queens and workers in hybridizing Pogonomyrmex harvester ants. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, 269, 1871 - 1877." type="journal article">
Helms Cahan
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF4FFF7FC8DFA5DC729FA7D" box="[826,881,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FC53FA5DC09BFA7C" author="Holldobler" box="[996,1219,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Holldobler, B. (1976 a) Recruitment behavior, home range orientation and territoriality in harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Hölldobler (1976a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FB65FA5DC146FA7C" author="Holldobler" box="[1234,1310,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Holldobler, B. (1976 c) The behavioral ecology of mating in harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pogonomyrmex). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1, 405 - 423." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="c">1976c</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FEBFFA35C59CFA54" author="Johnson" box="[264,452,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Johnson, R. A. (2000 a) Seed-harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North America: an overview of ecology and biogeography. Sociobiology, 36, 89 - 122 + 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Johnson (2000a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FE66FA35C657FA54" author="Johnson" box="[465,527,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Johnson, R. A. (2001) Biogeography and community structure of North American seed-harvesting ants. Annual Review of Entomology, 46, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FD92FA35C6A9FA54" author="Knudtson" box="[549,753,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Knudtson, B. K. (1978) Intrapopulation genetic similarity in Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 53, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Knudtson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FD4AFA35C781FA54" author="Kusnezov" box="[765,985,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kusnezov, N. (1951 e) El genero Pogonomyrmex Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 11, 227 - 333." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="e">Kusnezov (1951e)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FC51FA35C03EFA54" author="Lei" box="[998,1126,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lei, S. A. (2000) Potential impacts of Pogonomyrmex rugosus on Larrea tridentata in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 99, 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="2000">Lei (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FBC4FA35C170FA54" author="MacKay" box="[1139,1320,1487,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="MacKay, W. P. (1980) A new harvester ant from the mountains of southern California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwestern Naturalist, 25, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="1980">MacKay (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FEBFFA0DC51DF9AC" author="MacKay" box="[264,325,1527,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="MacKay, W. P. (1981) A comparison of the nest phenologies of three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 88, 25 - 74." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FEEFFA0DC5CFF9AC" author="MacKay" box="[344,407,1527,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="MacKay, W. P. (1982) An altitudinal comparison of oxygen consumption rates in three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Physiological Zoology, 55, 367 - 377." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FE05FA0DC77AF9AC" author="MacKay" box="[434,802,1527,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="MacKay, W. P. &amp; MacKay, E. E. (1989) Diurnal foraging patterns of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwestern Naturalist, 34, 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1989">MacKay and MacKay (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FC82FA0DC02AF9AC" box="[821,1138,1527,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="O'Dowd, D. J. &amp; Hay, M. E. (1980) Mutualism between harvester ants and a desert ephemeral: seed escape from rodents. Ecology, 61, 531 - 540." type="journal article">ODowd and Hay (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FB33FA0DC170F9AC" author="Olsen" box="[1156,1320,1527,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Olsen, O. W. (1934) Notes on the North American harvesting ants of the genus Pogonomyrmex Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 77, 493 - 514." type="journal article" year="1934">Olsen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, Parker and Rissing (2002),
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,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FCEFF9E5C04CF984" author="Schmidt" box="[856,1044,1567,1593]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Schmidt, J. O. (1998) Pogonomyrmex ants: is possession of the world's most lethal arthropod venom a genus-wide trait? [Abstract.] In: Schwarz, M. P. &amp; Hogendoorn, K. (Eds.), Social insects at the turn of the millenium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. XIII Congress of IUSSI, Adelaide, p. 425." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmidt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FB97F9E5C0B8F984" author="Shattuck" box="[1056,1248,1567,1593]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1987) An analysis of geographic variation in the Pogonomyrmex occidentalis complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 94, 159 - 179." type="journal article" year="1987">Shattuck (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FB5AF9E5C5C3F9DC" author="Snelling" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1982 a (&quot; 1981 &quot; )) The taxonomy and distribution of some North American Pogonomyrmex and descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 80, 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">Snelling (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FE10F9BDC660F9DC" author="Taber" box="[423,568,1607,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Taber, S. W. (1990) Cladistic phylogeny of the North American species complexes of Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83, 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1990">Taber (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FDF3F9BDC6DAF9DC" author="Taber" box="[580,642,1607,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Taber, S. W. (1998) The world of harvester ants. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, xvii + 213 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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Taber
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF4FFF7FD57F9BDC743F9DD" box="[736,795,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(1987
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,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FCC2F9BDC7EBF9DC" author="Taber" box="[885,947,1607,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Taber, S. W., Cokendolpher, J. C. &amp; Francke, O. F. (1988) Karyological study of North American Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 35, 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FC7FF9BDC0D0F9DC" author="Wheeler" box="[968,1160,1607,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1902 a) A new agricultural ant from Texas, with remarks on the known North American species. American Naturalist, 36, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler (1902a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF4FFF7FB24F9BDC087F9DC" author="Wheeler" box="[1171,1247,1607,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1914 e) The American species of Myrmica allied to M. rubida Latreille. Psyche (Cambridge), 21, 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="e">1914e</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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