treatments-xml/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B.xml
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<mods:title id="66467E9B81ABAE21C4AD0AA3DFB86441">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B482A6135DC4D668F99AAC548A07F140">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="163C1632FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC616FD46" blockId="14.[264,590,737,763]" box="[264,590,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="4D74A15EFFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC616FD46" bold="true" box="[264,590,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="0">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC616FD46" bold="true" box="[264,590,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFEE8FD1BC616FD46" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,590,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFEE8FD1BC5A6FD46" bold="true" box="[351,510,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temnothorax</emphasis>
Mayr
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="163C1632FFD8FFDBFEBFFCD6C73FFBE3" blockId="14.[264,1323,812,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
A recent comprehensive reorganization of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFCD3FCD6C049FCFB" box="[868,1041,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicoxenini">Formicoxenini</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFD8FFDBFB8BFCD6C0B9FCFB" author="Bolton" box="[1084,1249,812,838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
led to the division of
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFE7AFCAEC605FCD0" box="[461,605,852,877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFE7AFCAEC605FCD0" box="[461,605,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato) into three genera:
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFC58FCAEC026FCD0" box="[1007,1150,852,877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFC58FCAEC026FCD0" box="[1007,1150,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFB24FCAEC533FC2B" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFB24FCAEC172FCD0" box="[1171,1322,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nesomyrmex</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFE11FC86C618FC28" box="[422,576,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFE11FC86C618FC28" box="[422,576,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which the first and last are represented in California.
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFB46FC86C52AFC00" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFB46FC86C52AFC00" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes species previously placed in the subgenus
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFC6EFC5EC01EFC00" box="[985,1094,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myrafant</emphasis>
M. Smith. A revision of the New World
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFDA8FC36C6D4FC58" box="[543,652,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myrafant</emphasis>
species by
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFD8FFDBFCA0FC36C794FC5B" author="Mackay" box="[791,972,972,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mackay, W. P. (2000) A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 36, 265 - 444." type="journal article" year="2000">Mackay (2000)</bibRefCitation>
helped to improve the alphataxonomy of the group but various problems remain, particularly among the California species. In preparing a checklist of the ant fauna of this state it became necessary to tackle certain issues left unresolved by Mackays revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="163C1632FFD8FFDBFE8FFB96C0D1FA9B" blockId="14.[264,1323,812,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
There is a rich
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFE46FB96C6D0FB38" box="[497,648,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFE46FB96C6D0FB38" box="[497,648,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna in California, and in the adjacent Baja California peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFD8FFDBFE3EFB6EC6C5FB13" author="Johnson" box="[393,669,1172,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Johnson, R. A. &amp; Ward, P. S. (2002) Biogeography and endemism of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Baja California, Mexico: a first overview. Journal of Biogeography, 29, 1009 - 1026." type="journal article" year="2002">Johnson &amp; Ward 2002</bibRefCitation>
). At least ten undescribed species occur in California, here indicated by code numbers (
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFD3CFB46C77AFB68" box="[651,802,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFD8FFDBFD3CFB46C77AFB68" box="[651,802,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. CA­01 to CA­10). These are the subject of ongoing taxonomic study by Roy Snelling (LACM). In this paper
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFD8FFDBFBF0FB1EC0E9FB43" box="[1095,1201,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confine">I confine</taxonomicName>
myself to clarifying the nomenclature and species limits of some of the described taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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