treatments-xml/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFD5BC7E5FBA3.xml
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<mods:title id="10471FA2840571FB00D73DC62F7B4B53">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="796E3E2FA8996B48FBCB40BF27D5598C">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="35E039C81BC64E8931A8A353FC6AE95B">2005</mods:date>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFEE8FD5BC65FFD06" bold="true" box="[351,519,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neivamyrmex</emphasis>
Borgmeier
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This is the only genus of army ants found in California. These are nomadic, predacious ants that engage in group foraging. Workers are usually active at night, and often forage below the soil surface. Other ant species (both adults and brood) appear to be the principal prey items of
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFE05FC9EC60BFCC0" box="[434,595,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neivamyrmex</emphasis>
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, although the habits of the smaller, subterranean species are not well known.
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Species identification:
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFDF9FC4EC7EAFC73" author="Snelling" box="[590,946,948,974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Snelling, G. C. &amp; Snelling, R. R. (2005) New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, in press." type="book" year="2005">Snelling and Snelling (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. Additional references:
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFB52FC4EC5FBFC4B" author="Borgmeier" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1955) Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Studia Entomologica, 3, 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1955">Borgmeier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFE07FC26C636FC4B" author="Gotwald" box="[432,622,988,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Gotwald, W. H., Jr. (1995) Army ants: the biology of social predation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xviii + 302 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gotwald (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFDCCFC26C79EFC4B" author="Snelling" box="[635,966,988,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; George, C. D. (1979) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants. Report to California Desert Plan Program, Bureau of Land Management, U. S. Dept. Interior. 335 pp. + 89 pp." type="book" year="1979">Snelling and George (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, Ward (1999),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFBC0FC26C17EFC4B" author="Watkins" box="[1143,1318,988,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Watkins, J. F., II. (1972) The taxonomy of Neivamyrmex texanus, n. sp., N. nigrescens and N. californicus (Formicidae: Dorylinae), with distribution map and keys to the species of Neivamyrmex of the United States. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 347 - 372." type="journal article" year="1972">Watkins (1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFEBFFBFEC51DFBA3" author="Watkins" box="[264,325,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Watkins, J. F., II. (1976) The identification and distribution of New World army ants (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Baylor University Press, Waco, Texas, 102 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFEE6FBFEC5C5FBA3" author="Watkins" box="[337,413,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Watkins, J. F., II. (1977 b) Neivamyrmex nyensis, n. sp. (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Nye County, Nevada, U. S. A. Southwestern Naturalist, 22, 421 - 425." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">1977b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFE1EFBFEC5BFFBA3" author="Watkins" box="[425,487,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Watkins, J. F., II. (1985) The identification and distribution of the army ants of the United States of America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ecitoninae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 58, 479 - 502." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFE4BFBFEC70EFBA3" author="Wheeler" box="[508,854,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1984 a) The larvae of the army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a revision. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 57, 263 - 275." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler and Wheeler (1984a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCDFFCEFCD4FBFEC7E9FBA3" author="Wheeler" box="[867,945,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
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).
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