101 lines
10 KiB
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101 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="6AECBDF27C9D5A2E8011318FCC8AD155" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Polyergus Latreille" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3AC8CE60F5E6FFF9D69BE28FEB736515" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CE4669FE5B92C53104574FEF7A141AE">
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<mods:title id="8A80AAFE548BFDC4E810A08A09D8D38A">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="951529D568267BC2D6D2E89231546B05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C739B335ACE439341C604E91EE42D464">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F1BCB211C567A966203D9B639801CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBD8D276B89D659EBF716AFCDA3F326">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F15F12877865AA8C7F0850DC46397FDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4FD61638B9283233CB203D66B69B1741">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="715510C94B7323DD9C64E7309AFB018A">
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<mods:date id="DE8A5958465948C7074AFA09B60467D4">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F0701F8C0BC159A1FCEAD13E29025018" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE2C7A2C4D1F645F029E09CCA4BC3622">936</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D5C35468BD9DA5777B5C798917B6D004">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1B82A92B5E131DAEEA778129683F0DBA">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FAE0999E6E073F65F942F66218CD6D57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E38D90AFFB1F9DEEDAE8904A6F5BBFB" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E65A0D0F64A83E4DBA265BA79BF3558" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E4389EC1BDA3F36479EAB50247F98CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC612FA36" blockId="29.[264,586,1393,1419]" box="[264,586,1393,1419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC612FA36" bold="true" box="[264,586,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC612FA36" bold="true" box="[264,586,1393,1419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCBFFC8FEE8FA8BC612FA36" ID-CoL="63NDS" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[351,586,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FEE8FA8BC58FFA36" bold="true" box="[351,471,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polyergus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFCBFFC8FEBFFA46C17AF8DB" blockId="29.[264,1323,1468,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The members of this genus are obligate slaveraiders of other ants, mostly species in the
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCBFFC8FEBFFA1EC5EAFA40" box="[264,434,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FEBFFA1EC5EAFA40" box="[264,434,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Formica fusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The California populations of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCBFFC8FCCFFA1EC7B6FA40" box="[888,1006,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FCCFFA1EC7B6FA40" box="[888,1006,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polyergus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are here treated as a single variable species,
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FE6DF9F6C63FF998" box="[474,615,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. b re v i c e p s</emphasis>
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Emery. This implies synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCBFFC8FB9AF9F6C172F99B" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[1069,1322,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FB9AF9F6C0E3F998" box="[1069,1211,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. laeviceps</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C938A890FFCBFFC8FEA7F9CEC51CF9F3" box="[272,324,1588,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mt. Tamalpais, California) under
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCBFFC8FCF4F9CEC788F9F0" box="[835,976,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FCF4F9CEC788F9F0" box="[835,976,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but no formal change is proposed here because the entire complex needs comprehensive taxonomic evaluation. Within California there is considerable interregional variation in worker morphology and biology (including the host species attacked), but I have seen no evidence of more than one species occurring in any given locality. One might expect there to be pronounced interpopulation variation in
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FDABF906C6FEF8A8" box="[540,678,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. b re v i c e p s</emphasis>
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because of the limited dispersal of the queens (
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FB6EF906C51FF883" author="Topoff" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topoff, H. (1999) Slave-making queens. Scientific American, 281 (5), 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">Topoff 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). References (partial list):
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FD15F8DEC706F883" author="Agosti" box="[674,862,1828,1854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Agosti, D. (1994 b) The phylogeny of the ant tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of a new genus. Systematic Entomology, 19, 93 - 117." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Agosti (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FCC7F8DEC008F883" author="Creighton" box="[880,1104,1828,1854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950 a) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Creighton (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FBD5F8DEC500F8DB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Greenberg, L., Aliabadi, A., McElfresh, J. S., Topoff, H. & Millar, J. G. (2004) Sex pheromone of queens of the slave-making ant, Polyergus breviceps. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30, 1297 - 1303." type="journal article">
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Greenberg
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FB5DF8DEC17CF880" box="[1258,1316,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. (2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FED3F8B6C62EF8DB" box="[356,630,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hasegawa, E., Tinaut, A. & Ruano, F. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of two slave-making ants: Rossomyrmex and Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 39, 267 - 271." type="journal article">
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Hasegawa
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCBFFC8FE53F8B6C647F8D8" box="[484,543,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FD34F8B6C702F8DB" author="Holldobler" box="[643,858,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Holldobler, B. (1985 (" 1984 " )) A new exocrine gland in the slave raiding ant genus Polyergus. Psyche (Cambridge), 91, 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1985">Hölldobler (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FCD1F8B6C05BF8DB" author="Topoff" box="[870,1027,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topoff, H. (1990) The evolution of slave-making behavior in the parasitic ant genus Polyergus. Ethology Ecology and Evolution, 2, 284 - 287." type="journal article" year="1990">Topoff (1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FBB8F8B6C015F8DB" author="Topoff" box="[1039,1101,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topoff, H. (1999) Slave-making queens. Scientific American, 281 (5), 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCBFFC8FBD5F8B6C146F8DB" author="Wheeler" box="[1122,1310,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1968 b) The rediscovery of Manica parasitica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 44, 71 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Wheeler (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |