91 lines
10 KiB
XML
91 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="573F95B47EE9392514DE9529AC6D2972" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cardiocondyla Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A56E5DB40C72604654E8BF40D1453C3">
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<mods:title id="07D63BF38E2CD2B7737449C1BC62018E">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF6A23321F18C1681083EA79027158C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96AE67B5E08CC2026D9D2F954646A9AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0BB3C77D057B53CBF23F49B7CB073D">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEE5169F8EAB2C116A5DB42D4E04E503">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1580DC6E5993FCA1BC93DCFF6CA7DC1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="014442869765DA15E20916DF85D0BC3A">
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<mods:date id="5E997571B8038BE8E79B1B03266A6D50">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="65F3616918E2CB4E9EF1045E0E68A16B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA61A5A168C76B1B1EC9FE6089A7BF46">936</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2D717EAAE3D0DF2EA1F7B728114E3C2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59A95EAC9C0558E6C8883515CEC78C69" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EA2E8D708BBA70C5AB96153559B256A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFA013BBFF902C868656C777C8271BD0" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC8FFCBFEBFF956C635F97B" blockId="30.[264,621,1708,1734]" box="[264,621,1708,1734]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFC8FFCBFEBFF956C635F97B" bold="true" box="[264,621,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEBFF956C635F97B" bold="true" box="[264,621,1708,1734]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC8FFCBFEE8F956C635F97B" ID-CoL="62KFW" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[351,621,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEE8F956C648F97B" bold="true" box="[351,528,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC8FFCAFEBFF90DC179FEE3" blockId="30.[264,1322,1783,1889]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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These minute ants are of Old World origin but several species have become widespread vagrants. Two of these occur in disturbed (mostly urban) habitats in California, where they nest in sidewalks and along roadways. Both are able to survive in sites invaded by
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFC9FFCAFEBFFEE6C5F0FE8B" box="[264,424,284,310]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
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ant (
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC9FFCAFE53FEE6C696FE88" box="[484,718,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC9FFCAFE53FEE6C696FE88" box="[484,718,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The males of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC9FFCAFC39FEE6C064FE88" box="[910,1084,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC9FFCAFC39FEE6C064FE88" box="[910,1084,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in two forms: dispersing winged males and wingless, workerlike (ergatoid) males that mate in the nest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFC9FFCAFE8FFE96C6D7FE43" blockId="31.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Species identification: keys in
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFD11FE96C716FE3B" author="Seifert" box="[678,846,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Seifert, B. (2003) The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. B, Botanik, Zoologie, 104, 203 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Seifert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional references:
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFBC3FE96C501FE13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Anderson, C., Cremer, S. & Heinze, J. (2003) Live and let die: why fighter males of the ant Cardiocondyla kill each other but tolerate their winged rivals. Behavioral Ecology, 14, 54 - 62" type="journal article">
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Anderson
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC9FFCAFB59FE96C17AFE38" box="[1262,1314,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFED1FE6EC68BFE13" author="Creighton" box="[358,723,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Creighton, W. S. & Snelling, R. R. (1974) Notes on the behavior of three species of Cardiocondyla in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 82, 82 - 92." type="journal article" year="1974">Creighton and Snelling (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, Cremer and Heinze (2003),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFB99FE6EC17DFE13" author="Gulmahamad" box="[1070,1317,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gulmahamad, H. (1997) Ecological studies on Cardiocondyla ectopia Snelling (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1997">Gulmahamad (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFEBFFE46C5E1FE6B" author="Heinze" box="[264,441,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Heinze, J. (1999) Male polymorphism in the ant species Cardiocondyla minutior (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis, 23, 251 - 258." type="journal article" year="1999">Heinze (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFE7CFE46C70BFE6B" author="Heinze" box="[459,851,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Heinze, J. & Holldobler, B. (1993 b) Fighting for a harem of queens: physiology of reproduction in Cardiocondyla male ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90, 8412 - 8414." type="journal article" year="1993">Heinze and Hölldobler (1993B)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFCD3FE46C03CFE6B" box="[868,1124,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Heinze, J., Bottcher, A. & Cremer, S. (2004) Production of winged and wingless males in the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior. Insectes Sociaux, 51, 275 - 278." type="journal article">
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Heinze
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC9FFCAFC71FE46C05EFE68" box="[966,1030,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFBC1FE46C17EFE6B" author="Kugler" box="[1142,1318,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kugler, J. (1984 (" 1983 " )) The males of Cardiocondyla Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of the winged male of Cardiocondyla wroughtoni (Forel). Israel Journal of Entomology, 17, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1984">Kugler (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC9FFCAFEBFFE1EC59DFE43" author="MacKay" box="[264,453,484,510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="MacKay, W. P. (1995) New distributional records for the ant genus Cardiocondyla in the New World (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71, 169 - 172." type="journal article" year="1995">MacKay (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, Snelling (1974).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |