137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="00E327AC998D823F401A60B5032F38DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="29151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455505" ID-ZooBank="D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184953362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Spungis, Voldemars" docDate="2018" docId="9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicerura iridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="6224ED34FFE5966AFFC6FF8ADA0CFFEC" masterDocTitle="Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698573658146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C393995BA3ECDDAF9E4FCC7A5B868E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B19C5B8D897BAE0F92C144D769802008">
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<mods:title id="BE1DFB9102788E438CED747EBF04A100">Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19AB6A591422ED8702F147FF73AAFE97">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E30099CEEAF71128F78F16B6CB2BF4AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="333833ECAF87574549C3481B7B450FF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="269EB6B50BDDF4B62A67CE6CDB8175CB">Spungis, Voldemars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04648474257805492A5EA4A9D38122DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="199B15D3C6DD6570996D2478615D0D45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B265E21A3759AACF58D2C4E2E920CC31">
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<mods:date id="891BE8D837EC9CAFF6BF8F9FA16419C1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8FB58C71DED5DB6835A02B9AE9878E83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DEB73CBC31C37C6E19443734662C8C55">4422</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CA3A122A2AA7545A8015DC5CB20D5BAF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1AF784DC69C326AF104FA42FF3651BD9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="36C4A19749090414678E84B1EA811BFB" type="CLB-Dataset">29151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A3DF3242ED4C828D168A777786ED117" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148671182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF51FB3DDB19FB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FB3DD832FB3D" blockId="11.[151,574,1207,1266]" box="[151,574,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="4D439336FFEE9661FF51FB3DD832FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1207,1233]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51FB3DD832FB3D" ID-CoL="35JWC" authority="(Kaltenbach, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,574,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51FB3DD832FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51FB3DDB45FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,329,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura iridis</emphasis>
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(Kaltenbach, 1873)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FB53DB19FB1E" blockId="11.[151,574,1207,1266]" box="[151,277,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FF51FB53DB19FB1E" box="[151,277,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF51FAA8DBDAFAB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FAA8DF90FAD6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[151,1436,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51FAA8DB4CFAD6" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,320,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51FAA8DB4CFAD6" box="[151,320,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura iridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the most commonly found species of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FD30FAA8D951FAD5" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[758,861,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FD30FAA8D951FAD5" box="[758,861,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe, is redescribed here based on specimens
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FACFDBDAFAB2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[151,470,1349,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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from Latvia (
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FEEDFACFDBC5FAB2" box="[299,457,1349,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF01FAE3D8D6F919" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF01FAE3DF90FA44" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF01FAE3DB4DFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1385,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FE3DFAE0D86EFA6D" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[507,610,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FE3DFAE0D86EFA6D" box="[507,610,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the apices of the ejaculatory apodeme are not smooth but appear frayed (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FF37FA1ADB4BFA45" box="[241,327,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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, ↓1), a detail discernible only at high magnification. Other characters of diagnostic merit are as
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FA3EDF91FA21" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[151,1437,1460,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">follows. The gonostylus, which is 2.5 times longer than wide, has a pointed, slightly bent apex and a long</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FA52DF90FA1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[151,1436,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">mediobasal lobe that is only slightly protruding and provided with dense, large microtrichia, a few setulae, and 5–6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FA76DF90F9D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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short bristles (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FEF1FA76DB87F9F9" box="[311,395,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). The gonocoxites have conspicuously few ventral setae; the ventral emargination is shallow and angular (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FEF5F9A9DB86F9D0" box="[307,394,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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, ↓2); the two pairs of processes bordering the emargination are same size, rounded, and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51F9CDDF90F96B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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provided with both microtrichia and fine setae; the dorsal portions are angular-shaped posteriorly; and the dorsal apodemes are conspicuously long and thin (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FD64F9E4D8F7F96B" box="[674,763,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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, ↓3). The apical portion of the tegmen, whose outline is
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51F918DF90F93E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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basically semicircular, is truncate to slightly concave on the crest and provided with 4–5 inconspicuous barbs on either side (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FEDAF933DB63F93D" box="[284,367,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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, ↓4). The bilobed apex of the ninth tergite is covered with dense, thick microtrichia, especially
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51F956D8D6F919" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[151,730,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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along the posterior edge and on the inside (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FDBFF956D8C2F919" box="[633,718,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,859,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1425,830,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Dicerura iridiS, male, from Latvia. 22: Genitalia, ventral. 23: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 24: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF01F88BDE7DF8F5" box="[199,1137,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF01F88BDE7DF8F5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,1818]" box="[199,1137,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<materialsCitation id="A6DC2E07FFEE9661FF01F88BDE7DF8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497332" box="[199,1137,1793,1818]" collectingDate="1978-05-20" collectionCode="IBUL" collectorName="V. Spungis" country="Latvia" location="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF01F88BDBBCF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,432,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<location id="136B7281FFEE9661FF01F88BDB23F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5:136B7281FFEE9661FF01F88BDB23F8F6" box="[199,303,1793,1818]" country="Latvia" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6EA364CAFFEE9661FE71F88BD80FF8F6" box="[439,515,1793,1818]" name="Latvia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="00B2EFD3FFEE9661FDCBF88BD86AF8F6" box="[525,614,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, Sigulda,
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<collectingDate id="724EFB72FFEE9661FD13F88BD962F8F5" box="[725,878,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="1978-05-20">
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<date id="620A029AFFEE9661FD13F88BD962F8F5" box="[725,878,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="1978-05-20">20 May 1978</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="BB41418CFFEE9661FCBFF888D9FDF8F6" box="[889,1009,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">V. Spungis</collectorName>
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||
(in
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<collectionCode id="70A5BC9FFFEE9661FBD9F88BDE69F8F5" box="[1055,1125,1793,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">IBUL</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |