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<document id="C740C0695B71E3C4D0DA8FC0A0A8F051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522310" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734564073616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cornejo, Xavier &amp; Prance, Ghillean T." docDate="2024" docId="9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.1.059-068.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scottmoria spiralocucullata S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="623BFF989A2ECE2076787440DA55697D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1734568517722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5B6DD981B0DD80A9F60A4FBBAD95AC7">
<mods:title id="20EF78ED99211F150348DA1248FF2302">Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00447206B7736914DB344B7FC689EFFB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0B92B1AD18D48CD06D4074FD59BCA7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F972F70AFEB88703136797883C8C3A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC9832C581036B646B6ADB124943C222">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="269A35A6D3FEFE7BACECF890DA5A6547">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s. n. y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE45CF570FDB8741DDF9C0240CDFC465" type="email">xcornejoguay@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B466910A6BFF8016D70C8CB2C7E3B5AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56E2953E1391124F5A5EF8D7BB488212">Prance, Ghillean T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07FE30A8F77938FB8ADCD840346619C2">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="067B9DB506AD87AD7FEA68458C5C6BAF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="707F2854B5152E6A50F0336A4B634750">
<mods:date id="E17DCB317745D9C912B88E827B531ADF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03E725C9575B8584C5E1EEC78629245F">2024-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4515E3DBFB3A8765CE9D3DAA2EB3F2B0">675</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="53754F91A42C3ED84FE5E2791F61DE0D">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6D5936A80FB4F6127F30165BD2E1E41D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="57240320128BF91EE3C08FE657FF885B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8D72AE97B2776F9C87A4FD125679346" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" blockId="6.[136,919,1094,1121]" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="4D5C819A9A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F07006DAC86D1D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE2676DC7006D8896D1D" authority="S.A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,732,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676DC7006DBB16D1C" bold="true" box="[164,484,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
S.A. Mori &amp; Cornejo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2674907007D9696D1D" box="[744,828,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A28CE2674907007D9696D1D" box="[744,828,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8E902A739A28CE2675337006D9D86D1D" box="[843,909,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[215,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scottmoria spiralocucullata. A. Leaves, abaxial view; B. Longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying three coils and detached calyx/pedicel at post-anthesis, lateral view; C. Trunk covered by bryophytes and cauline inflorescence, lateral view; D. Close up of inflorescence displaying rachis and flower buds, note the triangular sepals; E. Fruit at post maturity and three dark brown seeds, the arils naturally removed by rodents; F. Bark rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red (AD, F, based on Cornejo et al. 8374, the type; E, based on Cornejo &amp; Grefa 8097). Photos by Xavier Cornejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1170,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
New species of
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26775E70D2DBC76DDA" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,402,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
, similar to
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26747070D2D9416DDA" authority="(Rusby) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[520,788,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">S. andina (Rusby) Cornejo</taxonomicName>
, however,
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26750670D2DE286DDA" box="[894,1149,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spiralocucullata" subSpecies="differs">S. spiralocucullata differs</taxonomicName>
from the latter species by the leaf blades with midvein abaxially smooth when dry (vs. leaf blades with midvein abaxially finely and longitudinally ridged and canaliculate, when dry), and mainly by inflorescences cauline with a glabrous rachis (vs. inflorescences terminal, axillary, and/ or ramiflorous; the rachis puberulent), the pedicels longer,
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26757770BED93E6C6E" box="[783,875,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
long above articulation (vs. pedicels
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long above articulation), and the calyx purple-red, valvate, the sepals acute (vs. calyx greenish, imbricate, the sepals obtuse to rounded).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2876F0712ADEEC6811" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F0712AD9826CDE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1386,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F0712ADA976C02" bold="true" box="[136,194,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6C33CAB9A28CE2676A2712AD9876CDE" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="X. Cornejo &amp; T. Montenegro &amp; H. Grefa &amp; V. Vidal" country="Ecuador" elevation="700" latitude="-1.0166667" location="Llanganates" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2676A2712ADB1B6C02" box="[218,334,1386,1407]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE267722712ADBC76C02" box="[346,402,1386,1407]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
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, parte baja, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE267489712AD9186C02" box="[753,845,1386,1408]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-77.9">77°54 W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="9D86D1C59A28CE26752E712AD9C06C02" box="[854,917,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="621510369A28CE2675E6712ADE4E6C02" box="[926,1051,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2010-11-23">
<collectingDate id="7251E9DE9A28CE2675E6712ADE4E6C02" box="[926,1051,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2010-11-23">23 Nov 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE267233712ADB036CDE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE267233712ADEE36C02" box="[1099,1206,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">X. Cornejo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE2672B8712ADF1B6C02" box="[1216,1358,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">T. Montenegro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE26732F712ADFFE6C02" box="[1367,1451,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">H. Grefa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE2676AE71CEDB756CDE" box="[214,288,1422,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">V. Vidal</collectorName>
8374
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE26771B71CEDBE96CD9" box="[355,444,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: NY-01413808!;
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE26741971CED8E66CD9" box="[609,691,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: GUAY!, K!, QCA!,
<collectionCode id="70BAAE339A28CE2675F871CED9946CDE" box="[896,961,1422,1443]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2876F07193DEEC6811" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F07193DAEC6C91" box="[136,185,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Tree</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2676997192DB496C90" box="[225,284,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677FC7192DB9E6C90" box="[388,459,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
DBH, the bark longitudinally rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red, the trunk cylindric to base; the branches erect.
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2675BD71B7DE536F6C" box="[965,1030,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Stems</emphasis>
glabrous, lenticellate.
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26737071B7DF036F6D" box="[1288,1366,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Leaves</emphasis>
shortly petiolate, the petioles thick, shallowly channeled adaxially, rounded abaxially, hemispherical in cross section,
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26731D725ADAE16F24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 mm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267774727EDB3F6F24" box="[268,362,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
diam. (dry),
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267786727ED83C6F24" box="[510,617,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
diam. (fresh), glabrous; blades oblong-elliptic to slightly obovate-oblong, 3555 ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2676917222DB1E6F00" box="[233,331,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">818 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous, with abundant black punctations abaxially, the base obtuse, the margins entire, marginal glands present in young leaves, turning inconspicuous dark-brown dots in mature leaves, the apex acuminate; venation brochidodromous throughout the blade or sometimes apparently eucamptodromous towards base and brochidodromous towards apex, the midrib prominent and canaliculate (dry) adaxially, salient abaxially, glabrous, the secondary veins in 1525 pairs, impressed adaxially, salient abaxially, the tertiary veins reticulate.
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26727B72B2DEF16E71" box="[1027,1188,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Inflorescences</emphasis>
ramiflorous or cauline, raceme or pyramidal-paniculate, the rachis
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2674147356D8986E4C" box="[620,717,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 cm</quantity>
long, straight, glabrous, lenticellate; floral bracts absent; pedicels 813 × ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267774737ADB076E28" box="[268,338,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, gradually tapered to articulation, lenticellate, glabrous, red-purple (fresh), blackish (dry), flower buds red-purple (fresh).
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2677EC731EDBA56E05" box="[404,496,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Flowers</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267463731ED8046E04" box="[539,593,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
diam. (fresh), ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267560731ED9186E04" box="[792,845,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diam. (dry); hypanthium glabrous, truncate at summit; calyx with 6 lobes, the lobes triangular to ovate-triangular, 56 ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26752F73C2D9E66EE0" box="[855,947,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
(fresh), broadly divergent at anthesis, purple-red, smooth and lenticellate (fresh) abaxially, the bases valvate, arising from fused calyx rim; petals subobovate to ± oblongoid, 2.53.5 ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26770F738ADBB46E98" box="[375,481,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
, red-rose; androecial hood with three coils, ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267595738ADE6D6E98" box="[1005,1080,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
across, red-rose (fresh); vestigial stamens on outside of coils; staminal ring with ca. 250 stamens, the filaments ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26726773AEDEC76174" box="[1055,1170,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long (fresh), clavate, the anthers ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677737C52DB366150" box="[267,355,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long (fresh); the ovary summit slightly raised over hypanthium, the style arising 1.53 ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2873147C52DAE369C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, stout, distinguished from summit ovary, the stylar collar absent.
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2875E874DFD98169C5" box="[912,980,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fruits</emphasis>
depressed globose to oblate, 815 ×
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28730B74DEDAF869A0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 cm</quantity>
, the calyx lobes persistent in old subwoody fruits, the infra-calycine zone truncate to depressed from calycine ring to pedicel/hypanthium,
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877EF74A6D857687C" box="[407,514,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
wide, the supra-calycine zone flared outward, ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28723474A6DEE3687C" box="[1100,1206,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
wide, the operculum occupying one-third of fruit length, convex, without or with scarcely developed umbo, the pericarp brown when dry, ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2876C8756FDAA76834" box="[176,242,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287739756EDBD46835" box="[321,385,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Seeds</emphasis>
ca. 58 per fruit, usually wedge-shaped in cross section, the outer surface hemi-spherical, the two sides flat, 55.5 × ca.
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877D77512DBBC6810" box="[431,489,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, the veins impressed on surface of fresh seeds, the testa smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42D4667E9A29CE2776F0730ADE7E6E8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[215,1373,187,1838]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="161436F69A29CE2776F0730ADE7E6E8D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1866,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE2776F0730ADB566E22" bold="true" box="[136,259,1866,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE277770730AD8496E22" box="[264,540,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A29CE277770730AD84D6E22" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,536,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Leaves, abaxial view; B. Longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying three coils and detached calyx/pedicel at post-anthesis, lateral view; C. Trunk covered by bryophytes and cauline inflorescence, lateral view; D. Close up of inflorescence displaying rachis and flower buds, note the triangular sepals; E. Fruit at post maturity and three dark brown seeds, the arils naturally removed by rodents; F. Bark rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red (AD, F, based on
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE2776DE739ADB326E92" box="[166,359,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cornejo et al. 8374,</emphasis>
the type; E, based on
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE277443739AD9436E92" box="[571,790,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cornejo &amp; Grefa 8097</emphasis>
). Photos by Xavier Cornejo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A26CE2876C57536DFD46D41" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C57536DEEF6A3D" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C57536DB1068ED" bold="true" box="[189,325,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The large oblong-elliptic to slightly obovate-oblong leaves and the similar number and arrangement of lateral nerves of
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28771075DBD8F168C9" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,676,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28771075DBD8F168C9" box="[360,676,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28750675DBDEFA68C9" authority="(Rusby) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[894,1199,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28750675DBD9BF68C9" box="[894,1002,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. andina</emphasis>
(Rusby) Cornejo
</taxonomicName>
(2024: 172,
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28733B75DBDABE68A5" author="Vargas, O. M. &amp; Larson, D. A. &amp; Batista, J. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Garcia Luize, B. &amp; Medellin-Zabala, D. &amp; Ribeiro, M. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Smith, S. A. &amp; Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
Vargas
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EF75DBDAF068A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
), that occurs from the eastern slopes of Andes of
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28754075FED9F368A5" box="[824,934,446,472]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2875A975FEDE7368A5" box="[977,1062,446,472]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, the same characteristics are also reminiscent of the also molecularly related
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28740375A3D9E76881" authority="(DC.) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[635,946,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28740375A3D9506881" box="[635,773,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. ovalifolia</emphasis>
(DC.) Cornejo
</taxonomicName>
(2024: 174; see molecular tree in
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28733A75A3DABF6B5D" author="Vargas, O. M. &amp; Larson, D. A. &amp; Batista, J. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Garcia Luize, B. &amp; Medellin-Zabala, D. &amp; Ribeiro, M. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Smith, S. A. &amp; Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
Vargas
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EF75A3DAF06B5D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1B, the
<typeStatus id="C91088549A26CE2877FE7647DBB36B5C" box="[390,486,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2877897647D8AC6B5D" box="[497,761,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Cornejo &amp; Grefa 8057</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28755C7647DE106B5D" box="[804,1093,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28755C7647D9CA6B5C" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,927,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A26CE2875D17647DE546B5D" box="[937,1025,519,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
L946
</emphasis>
), from the central and western Amazonia of
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287751766ADB256B39" box="[297,368,554,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2877F8766BDBE36B38" box="[384,438,555,581]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2877BE766AD8616B39" box="[454,564,554,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28740C766AD8846B39" box="[628,721,554,580]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28749C766AD9FA6B38" author="Mori, S. A. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T." box="[740,943,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
Mori
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287552766BD9336B39" box="[810,870,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE287245766BDF3F6B39" box="[1085,1386,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spiralocucullata" subSpecies="differs">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287245766BDF436B39" box="[1085,1302,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. spiralocucullata</emphasis>
differs
</taxonomicName>
from both species by the leaf blades with midvein abaxially smooth when dry (vs. leaf blades with midvein abaxially finely and longitudinally ridged and canaliculate, when dry), and mainly by inflorescences with a glabrous rachis (vs. inflorescences with a rachis puberulent), the pedicels longer,
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28751576D6D98C6BCC" box="[877,985,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
long above articulation (vs. pedicels
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long above articulation), and the calyx purple-red, valvate, the sepals acute (vs. calyx greenish, imbricate, the sepals obtuse to rounded). Furthermore, Although
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2874AC769FD90A6B85" box="[724,863,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2874AC769FD90A6B85" box="[724,863,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. ovalifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also have cauline inflorescences (
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE287353769EDA916A60" author="Mori, S. A. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
Mori
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287317769FDFF96B85" box="[1391,1452,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), however, in addition to the above mentioned differences the latter species can be easily told apart from
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2873EE7743DB156A3D" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EE7743DB156A3D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. spiralocucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flowers that are usually yellow or white (vs. flowers rose-red to purple).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C5770BDFD46D41" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876C5770BDBAD6A19" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,504,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C5770BDBAD6A19" box="[189,504,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also resemble to
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28748C770BDE126A19" authority="(Standl.) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Standl." box="[756,1095,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rimbachii">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28748C770BD92B6A19" box="[756,894,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. rimbachii</emphasis>
(Standl.) Cornejo
</taxonomicName>
(2024: 175,
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE2872AF770BDFF16A19" author="Vargas, O. M. &amp; Larson, D. A. &amp; Batista, J. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Garcia Luize, B. &amp; Medellin-Zabala, D. &amp; Ribeiro, M. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Smith, S. A. &amp; Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W." box="[1239,1444,842,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. &amp; Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
Vargas
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287352770BDF366A19" box="[1322,1379,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
) from western
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287758772EDB286AF5" box="[288,381,878,904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, but differs from the latter by the bark gray, rough (vs. bark light brown, often with white patches, lenticellate, with age turning to exfoliating irregular plaques), and mainly by the often thicker petioles (
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28728477D2DF326AD0" box="[1276,1383,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
diam. vs.
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diam. in fresh material), calyx lobes triangular to ovate-triangular,
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long (
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2872CD77F7DE866AAD" box="[1205,1235,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
ovate or deltoid to orbicular,
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE287682779ADB036A88" box="[250,342,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long), fruit with a basal to subbasal calycine ring and infracalycine zone often flat to depressed (vs. fruit with ± medial calycine ring and a developed and broadly convex infracalycine zone), and the geographic pattern of distribution (western Amazonian to eastern Andean slopes vs. Pacific coastal plains to western Andean slopes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A26CE2876C57006DEE26F95" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C57006D9F36D8C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C57006DB1D6D1D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1094,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the triple coiled androecial hood, that is a common character of the species of
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876D2702BDB706DF8" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[170,293,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876D2702BDB706DF8" box="[170,293,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is mostly distributed from the Pacific side of
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2875D8702ADE4B6DF9" box="[928,1054,1130,1156]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287232702ADEFF6DF9" box="[1098,1194,1130,1156]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. This is in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876F070CEDB476DD5" box="[136,274,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876F070CEDB476DD5" box="[136,274,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eschweilera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a genus predominantly found east of the Andes to central Amazonia, the flowers of which have yellow to white corollas and double coiled androphores. The rose-red flowers with a triple coiled androecial hood of
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28734870F3DFFE6DB0" authorityName="Cornejo &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[1328,1451,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28734870F3DFFE6DB0" box="[1328,1451,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive feature of the western Andean region (
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE2874A67096D9CE6D8C" author="Mori, S. A. &amp; Smith, N. P. &amp; Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T." box="[734,923,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. &amp; Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
Mori
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2875677097D9026D8D" box="[799,855,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C570BAD92F6C69" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,890,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C570BADBDD6C69" bold="true" box="[189,392,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Common names:</emphasis>
—mata-mata-mole (
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28741470BAD9666C69" box="[620,819,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28741470BAD8966C69" box="[620,707,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Silveira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silveira</taxonomicName>
et al. 537
</emphasis>
, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C5715EDAA36CFD" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C5715EDBA06C45" bold="true" box="[189,501,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—An understory to medium size tree of mature eastern premontane Andean wet forest to eastern Amazonia, in well drained soils. Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28759E7102DE166C21" box="[998,1091,1346,1372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to eastern
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2872B87102DF526C21" box="[1216,1287,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571CADFD96CD9" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,1420,1418,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571CADB166CD9" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28773B71CBDB096CD9" box="[323,348,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"></emphasis>
Flowers have been observed in July and from October to December, fruits in January and April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571EED98E6C91" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571EEDBE16CB5" bold="true" box="[189,436,1454,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—As the habitats where
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2874BF71EFD9AC6CB5" box="[711,1017,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Scotmoria
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28753971EED9AC6CB5" authorityName="S. A. Mori &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,1017,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">spiralocucullata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occur are mostly conserved; therefore, the IUCN conservation status assigned is Least Concern, LC (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571B6DEE26F95" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571B6DB6A6F6D" bold="true" box="[189,319,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="C91088549A26CE2876C571B6DB6C6F6D" box="[189,313,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28772271B6DB966F6D" box="[346,451,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE2877AA71B6D8586F6D" box="[466,525,1526,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Acre</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Mal. Traumaturgo, Rio Alto Juruá, Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá, margem esquerda, Igarapé Amônia, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE2874D7725AD8AA6F48" box="[687,767,1562,1589]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-8.933333">8°56S</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
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,
<date id="621510369A26CE2875FD725ADE456F49" box="[901,1040,1562,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1993-04-12">12 Abr 1993</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287232725BDB4F6F25" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
M.
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE287216725ADAB26F25" authority=", R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier" authorityName="R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Silveira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silveira, R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier</taxonomicName>
537
</emphasis>
(NY!).
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28770D727EDBA96F25" box="[373,508,1598,1624]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE287474727FD8186F24" box="[524,589,1599,1625]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Napo</collectingRegion>
: Tena, comunidad Tamia Yura, 77°4800¨W 0°5821¨S,
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,
<date id="621510369A26CE287367727EDFFE6F25" box="[1311,1451,1598,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2022-10-10">10 Oct 2022</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C37223DBA06F01" box="[187,501,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Ojeda &amp; C. Lascano s.n.</emphasis>
(GUAY!).
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE2874007222D8886F01" box="[632,733,1634,1660]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Orellana</collectingRegion>
: Yasuni National Park, Ceiba trail, near the disjunction to Peru trail, 76°2339¨W 0°4040¨S,
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877AE72C6D84A6FDC" box="[470,543,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</quantity>
,
<date id="621510369A26CE28745372C6D8E46FDD" box="[555,689,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2009-01-24">24 Jan 2009</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28749372C7DE7F6FDD" box="[747,1066,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">X. Cornejo &amp; G. Grefa 8057</emphasis>
(NY!). Estación científica Yasuní, río Tiputini, al noroeste de la confluencia con el río Tivacuno, Este de la carretera Repsol-YPF, km 7 desvío hacia el Pozo,
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<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE287744728EDBDE6F95" box="[316,395,1742,1768]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877E0728ED84C6F94" box="[408,537,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="621510369A26CE28745C728ED8F96F95" box="[548,684,1742,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2001-01-23">23 Jan 2001</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28749E728FDE2B6F95" box="[742,1150,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">G. Villa, M. Zambrano, L. Vélez 826</emphasis>
(F!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>