treatments-xml/data/93/83/FB/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF.xml

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<mods:title id="78A529C3EF534BF0168AC9C4BA28E6DB">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2CA7AFBA8025B4C93E1A896F6311E36">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="639671EA8FCC58E353E319F4D7C04C04">Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC12C0FE9FDA8BE0E1DCEAC7A140D6AF" type="email">luizcarlospinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D58FCF974B878E8BB56C5E69119A3A">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11CEA8513BA707DDE76AE69BC56EDA5C">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="CE7E41D50CB7D041A45277A09C3A5A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F5C9AB535B13F1B840FA46F25413D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4290DE0BE896673CAA3ACC64D5D1D6F7" ID-CoL="47F6Y" LSID="9383FBE1-EA80-55DE-B427-AB89CF16F4BF" authority="Roback, 1960" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="5803AD8C984513B752DF3E0DCFE3B324" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F2B6FE1B8F4ECA8AFAC463D2C1EEFC3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 17B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48C934AD03EBDDEA453AEC66AD75C065" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002D8844006A26920097A3DD64A8C156" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEC9BF18681E92BBB2E13CD30C4DC110" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="F9C782C9D50A2FA7D336D4B8A86D76B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013329" collectingDate="2006-09-15" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Luis do Paraitinga, PE, M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" location="Nucleo Santa Virginia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9AC73C08D941D1D334CAB41951FCFD70" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted: 
<collectingCountry id="2F6617EBF0E350B0642A94AEC901B33B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B0909EA14F606919C9C1735E1BCF8155" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="8CE9607626968D16D6C607A714A10EC0" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="A6BFF7B3DAE447180A593E99871B8F25">
<normalizedToken id="AE551A2A77BB3C38FE4E4E5FFCC06B55" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="29D9DB678EC2232954C88E0744510E96">
<normalizedToken id="8FDBCC7DF28F7DDD179F219047D5FABB" originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
do Paraitinga, PE
</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="6289464870DB6DF624A98A7288D08C89">Serra do Mar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A030F1BEC88EEED7AABCCC6D509186F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:A030F1BEC88EEED7AABCCC6D509186F0" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Nucleo Santa Virginia" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="90A335176023F7FC71F5313FE3F3DFCF" originalValue="Núcleo">Nucleo</normalizedToken>
Santa 
<normalizedToken id="85C9ECEC033CCB0DEE986BCCFDCADBD8" originalValue="Virgínia">Virginia</normalizedToken>
</location>
, trilha 
<location id="4519EBEA3416F5E9ACE49460030322C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:4519EBEA3416F5E9ACE49460030322C4" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Poco do Pito" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="DD3050446F3D88D25B2204DA51361F64" originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
do Pito
</location>
, afluente 
<location id="C8371748E728CF766A9E6A5EE6D51874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:C8371748E728CF766A9E6A5EE6D51874" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Paraibuna" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paraibuna</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F8330AFE784BE431CF61799639B0B1AC" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-23.335835">23°20'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2105621F9E09465273B43309A0FD6BF" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-45.146114">45°08'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="349DBCC66D2B80893E22FA31F1FB7E8D" value="2006-09-15">15.ix.2006</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="8B4057E9380A883156EE65233604A2EF">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="850C5D94A85362D677EFA2A9AB94F84F">M.R. Spies</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="838B9D7BE28EE47BBE6F1E11846DC893">A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B0F9B7B60CC420576B3806BCB1409CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D8EDDB227871937E9FBA7D8F5380DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CECD1A4534AAB2AAEA8A009B5FBB8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); gonostylus stout; acrostichals absent; anal point wide, covering most setae along posterior margin of tergite IX; inferior volsella slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D232F8BA2DFE5965AB39E699E253DE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF51D29ABA46A0D582F486ABB9CE5C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07142F13FD91C6B74DA36D6708AC6453" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="D03BAB429BF41CD94487329E306BA563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 1).</emphasis>
Total length 3.58 mm. Wing length 2.00 mm. Total length/wing length 1.79. Wing length/length of profemur 2.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4435E9CD7BF45B7B72ABB299E3714A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="2F3662831F6D553D5FD9A66F8BBD8C27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="349F39AEFE3497F77EE30078A7CE985E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, thorax and abdomen brown; legs pale, except for ring of brown pigmentation in distal 1/2 to 2/3 of fore- and hind femora, in distal 1/3 of foretibia, in basal 1/8 of mid- and hind tibiae and in distal 1/3 of each tarsomere. Wing membrane apparently hyaline, but faint brown markings are visible when dark-field filter is applied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFF56BF1763D6367E10C329DE41F83D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="67E2BF7ED43FBD0251AAACB15AEF0117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="BDF757F98F314E6A8666D10C2F369F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
AR = 0.27. Thirteenth flagellomere 197 
<normalizedToken id="64EC1374D4AC4808FF9BC091BE280C95" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63297E5810252A4681AB560DAAF5687A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7E482A934748897F9E1A8B452445CA4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="5EE220FADE101129FB31416E2FDFE4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Temporal setae 7 in single row. Clypeus with 25 setae. Tentorium 123 
<normalizedToken id="73FAFB886F9FAC8DEEAFFB6908D47871" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 25 
<normalizedToken id="4E4A264B438B69BC57B3DF38DF434B26" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in 
<normalizedToken id="2346895D7756FAFDB33CF63499BAB95C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): 39, 34, 123, 147, 191. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 20 
<normalizedToken id="F367D44C73A20CD1246ED50AAE9FB2F7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5301780DEA37972C65246F12ED71BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FDF97B2301E9ED551D562F0FF96ABB4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="9EC6F2DC3144C51C17038018316545B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals 12 in single row, acrostichals absent, prealars 3. Scutellum with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94FE64FB373E8B2F9410B8EDE1B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="718D4DAA47E2A8CE52F77EB32724ED2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="8CDFA613339FEA41648FCC21C5D7947A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
VR = 1.50. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 18 setae, R4+5 with 21 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E0A4466C765CCA51A248ECD904D12B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B23233929ED0157E7FCF2BC514FB8F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="A9634AD540DCE0AE2A3642B0BBD15FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 44 
<normalizedToken id="FE79ADE65CA456D7D260E5617DC88DEF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long including 15 
<normalizedToken id="19975923A01375894E1A724BEA56661C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 15 
<normalizedToken id="71162A7B16F3A8C4532AF88735962517" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 25 and 29 
<normalizedToken id="C7D9DA74AA473A3D51C96495B07BA79C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Combs of both mid- and hind tibia 20 
<normalizedToken id="3AC2AEB680FAB58E3AFB590424B4FFFF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Width at apex of fore-tibia 39 
<normalizedToken id="EC4BA70B7C86097AF83ECF6E497167A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid-tibia 34 
<normalizedToken id="C1655800311A2078D1AB671833550B9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of hind tibia 44 
<normalizedToken id="8636E11595577CCEC6967C24723182AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 
<tableCitation id="776EA8CFEDCF338F3222F26F47AD42E2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" ID-Table-UUID="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="15613203ED4455E83C761F013255665C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="570E475290A0872649CCCD8FBBCE6731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in 
<normalizedToken id="665878B05CE8EAB0860EB2C37A766598" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of leg segments in 
<taxonomicName id="A9EAC3ECD73B6BE941B93B10F7E00703" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="ED385D53E52E7E311ADBC185719047AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="73060BA06B6A6388545DDA1B24C3766B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table id="4D6838783D1FD0986F7E445BFE2DFF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="5AE5E19ABE019DD4ED0F289A9D70FA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="95116871CCF6CC65110055EB618CCE4F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3A8F87A9ADF23558B4C9B0C4476A00D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FF8D510831BB93C421E160DCC0E822D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fe</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5D9A4E688621C360494A66CC85A00512" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3E3DD4ED5BD3050AD0A71083F4A48C36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ti</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6D5887010EFA9D67B3A895DC341C97D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="80CB7DF2BDA2DCEB4501B377605E7EB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="58280070CE2986B8E32A0A13E788AB11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="34575F55A757FA30269BC115219FF5D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="AC748E7442D57921A84F6AF650C277CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="72615352D21A62E0C0AE72BB7802AC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EEBF7008E51042CDC83069B8E2D7E799" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="394704BB60FB1F047468654ACA545DDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D7CD7E591D778A3EE5313C3740842221" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="FB4FCD942C889A1DD732DBEB6DA5DA59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="A7DE4D45AA0D09713A081DC336192046" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">887</td>
<td id="5150B3B16E237C2E19B37D15934AE114" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">601</td>
<td id="FBFAA65C253F111B6419CEAB44DC6590" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">837</td>
<td id="DDE90C5C20032B7794C2A2DD02DC0F3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">522</td>
<td id="D2540766A425A519BA234B8804DD410B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">404</td>
<td id="AE498FFBA6EA67CE9915978385205C84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">256</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AABF0D6FA0F8C2F5EC463554E23D3682" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="A595E6BC9A99B09CDED4574A24ECE8F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="F037F54FA6B0A39CEA54A33DFAE6711E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">906</td>
<td id="BFD6F743C1E8668131F6B08FAAF91C8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">690</td>
<td id="18819ABF72E9092E4D84574021C1606F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">414</td>
<td id="3984806297A0D9983879DB23F9B05A07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">227</td>
<td id="26DB9EF282E6E9F9C2688E894C50E0D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">177</td>
<td id="E8A2C6CAED00B5626F67DFF12DE3C51B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">118</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC49FA540DC09913046E695EFCF9040" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="546A5FCC7EFB7B56BBB769DFA983DE02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="33D2A7C7466651159ABE101912BA307D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1034</td>
<td id="589862179328FD0F2BFCD8F56D43F2B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">985</td>
<td id="43A44295692BF78FFAC148AA17CB37B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">699</td>
<td id="613A857BF1660725C7E7B0CF6630A6F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">355</td>
<td id="66E2DA3F86C3CB7F8BE4D4308771F05A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">305</td>
<td id="8C22FAB0CF34ADA58AA4BB489440149B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">197</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66504B1344C52E864B02EF145CB8C9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3CE0042381BEEB33E50678712ED44434" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="20FDD42E3A0E9434A332F2399A9EB969" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F05B98C40B9E83C76486B4CB2C2B000E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B07FCEA6363D95008610A1B82EE9CFCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5CF799DDDB4E5C175C1A5EC1D0CD41DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5842D4469C5FE65D6C60DF5B67675F53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2C5164E44F53B69FABDAF4692BE9BC47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2CF13EC505D2C8F7FBFD39E27EA75882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DB8BCA5BD517074E0482228AA5A34186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A0F02884A25CBE12502212080522BB49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8F38B2AFB77A4EDD43C16DE4045E07AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="62E757CF0A77951321054E502BDC3EAF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E7CCFA18F2192EBFC659FFBB8DF10BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3B65BDA478CA222047C3D69135798FEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="23AB4C879E4226BECD20EEAA29D815ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148</td>
<td id="D69770FA9FE12EF35BA7504992BFC9EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.39</td>
<td id="1BC90A8BCEA2AD3B51C89CB5A9501B93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.74</td>
<td id="A7134F91911076C565BED4B76F970628" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.77</td>
<td id="E7DF8045EEA7130BE87E03A49A750730" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td id="4EB0AD44698EBE67E7C299AFB57A27F2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="372EF75AFA9164018B65089F4B42203F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3A7FBADABAC45977B358C63FC852431A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="AAE26CE8253FB5196CD7300DE1939825" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">89</td>
<td id="5ECC8D66E2D0ADBA4EA7EC0D82D73EFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
<td id="BEFAF487C0A591422D8B4ABAAD17FBCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.29</td>
<td id="4039EF20CA3885A1E33ADE81375396F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
<td id="0ED311457E0475D1137CF53F18348B32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td id="B6ED62C9BBD842EBF43DE0ADB9E95925" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="023B8DAA5AC68F9B1EB602B0DCE0B7BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="18D4028D4BFD426B590B62FCB943C4D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="301D9BC0CF1C29AB18E92B88626D4A91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">108</td>
<td id="B7F7237283BD01F83912C9A7EAB828D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
<td id="03C5461D134B7EA2FCDA99E5694FF3C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.56</td>
<td id="E1E4E641C574D9780609F4E8CEEFE3B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.89</td>
<td id="71AF7AF690A8DDB752A12BFA69CB4372" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td id="CD2B1EF91F89581AB17B83F713E7A60B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8F13A2FD34D545F5DC085CE4AA84D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="21F43BC7025396A89AA60BC8D97C5849" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0A9F147A8E431009F1ADBA8B5D6044E2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1A, B</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX without lobes, tapering to apex, with 22 short setae underneath anal point. Anal point lanceolate, 50 
<normalizedToken id="A1A45C4F507D692E45DAF9EC0B8C3458" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 37 
<normalizedToken id="CBB28F99FCF400F12FC329687F736D8E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Tergite bands well developed. Laterosternite IX without setae. Phallapodeme 70 
<normalizedToken id="B197B94AC2BC5E077E55474C53597F6A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 55 
<normalizedToken id="36999930A5BDA840AB5B3133C41203D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Gonocoxite 134 
<normalizedToken id="15C606A43D4543EA43CADDBF0C9A8B81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Inferior volsella straight, 52 
<normalizedToken id="7BB7232DCADADAD10DD7AB44B0051673" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 7 
<normalizedToken id="D8F77150CDDA4BEA2F7538A13B9739C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide medially, with microtrichia and 8 simple setae apically. Superior volsella pediform, 17 
<normalizedToken id="22B8CBAB615BE60DEC72159E18DADDC6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 7 
<normalizedToken id="F4ECCCDA50A9A09064E730645AEB7159" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at base, covered with microtrichia and with 2 setae apically. Median volsella 7 
<normalizedToken id="ADE014D6165ADAC275C845D9ED636932" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with 2 simple setae, longest 12 
<normalizedToken id="A8E3FCB7E8D6897E7EB0C3002E84E4F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Gonostylus 95 
<normalizedToken id="32B6B6198EC2A06F59497599C9955D7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, straight. HR = 1.42. HV = 3.77.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F983CB86EF33D0DC8D2020F9D38667DF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8D5441599DE7D7D1445D1B3F88A84167" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="0E60DE6DD92282896C3D2568BB15D718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B78116B788604744B2F72BE1D71038B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="90B8298479F60F3E6ED51A56700004D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult male 
<emphasis id="34A5420F15BEDC36F532F764EA3FD92F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
hypopygium, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="8A99E2C3403256BC0394DDD49571D331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBB1AB4929F1C25B3C36118561F87088" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
<paragraph id="EA6CAECAFAB7BD9A0A495DAF34D6F8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDDB396CC8D26DB13333E2E971D8EA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A15B157BEBD7819B0A276D61EC4E45F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E7D546695A3E2B38A3B21F0E8382DF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B8807F3645B2F4047AC71601C0DD83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation id="888A7C36268AC2F7D98AB255E2783090" author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="337705E48F7BC4C29F01BD68AC2528A3" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="1D89579FBB8E0D03501908EE26D10C83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960 and 
<taxonomicName id="CE79681A6FBBDB3503612FCF66637B88" lsidName="N. duena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="A0CACC5AD4EB5D67198996FC29CDB03B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960 from the Peruvian Amazon. In their revision of 
<taxonomicName id="918C0DF8722EB75D0C7B45C7CE35E548" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="025FB42DCC44A43F30DFB6584E0CC9D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Adam &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="AFA9878EF4BCF2AB3FE122AE999B521C" originalValue="Sæther">Saether</normalizedToken>
, (1999) regarded the two species as not belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="C5DB161E9AF93985CF2A8870313730FA" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="427D07825BFF4BAB35F1BE5F68298084" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since they lack any projections on tergite IX and stated that they appear to belong in 
<taxonomicName id="7A80541359FA1C7B8DCB77E701851586" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratendipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratendipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB5D2489436923A0DE9388DB06BC0535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratendipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="BB9426AA9E348A36EA1F184DE3D0B1F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="4CC0209C70D3F46A053A1D7A46855291" authorityName="Soponis" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neelamia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD1BE8C93D6FDAC05F0FABA84B00879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neelamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soponis and 
<taxonomicName id="F105CDA3687FD7006879AEF6F9F96AE6" authorityName="Soponis" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC0F6006E913409856A3D6F575ED82F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paranilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soponis as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="1B5FA1E3DAC7C6552F26516E5D611CB8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6188FDCFDCE15546653A994D552B7955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several new Neotropical species have been described demonstrating the large morphological variation in the genus. 
<bibRefCitation id="14A4516A7D9C876963D6EBB8A8E866F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
emended the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="7BD4859696AEE0FE07095BC6ABA0B7BD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A366ABB2FF1CB525AEB1A17A61A69FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both 
<taxonomicName id="B8EA7E909F1F7C51B2B4EB2F115E2839" lsidName="N. aleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="B449DACE8EDAFD6F91158F416D26DC65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2066008F8E29F707E4D88E704D0E65D7" lsidName="N. duena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="BC2353527CA8FA060F4323B3F512D3D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fit well into this diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C03C37F89EFC3EA177049AFAA3787FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2AD43AE06DE0DF50FEB76C91B68B9D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53E5E6E2514E8CFB7895E0BDA5681BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="1868B822DFF9FC8AEA7F61279352BA29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4DB66492A8270731B01255DAA75A9778" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The species was originally described from the Department of 
<normalizedToken id="B0C1D3CD6547BCBCBA0A99C777D30565" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, in the Peruvian Amazon by 
<bibRefCitation id="C883ABBD1A728F9A332227740B6207E8" author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
; the range is now extended to Serra do Mar (
<normalizedToken id="6240DD94D2E1884FE76223E51C9A7B4D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo State), in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>