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<document id="CE98D7B4E8AE687F1D6D4FD833428F40" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461055870973" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2009" docId="937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02056p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2056" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudexechia parallela Edwards 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6F4EFF87FFBDFFC2FFCBFB1B5405FFFB" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698581070408" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1524E1A5DA8C21D415300419CF86F1D4">The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF866D466D8722BD31C4AE38D542D44B">Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEDD60D3CB7055CE067C6D0937F5A6DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0960BF563C0C9AEBCBAF712C30677040">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="622A74447F4526032A031217318C0174" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B0B401271D1F668563829B0588086208">2056</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F2528375CE1480B988893E56D9C7B38E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9F896288EAF4F338CC8B9CADA70E594F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186691</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DAEC8769BC64EFF426ECC8D830750DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="53C46562FFA3FFDCFF5CFAD65568FDF1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CFAD65681FE1C" blockId="30.[151,644,461,522]" box="[151,644,461,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="40298185FFA3FFDCFF5CFAD65681FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,644,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF5CFAD65681FE1C" ID-CoL="4NN67" authority="Edwards, 1925" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,644,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CFAD65681FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,644,461,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CFAD655AAFE1C" bold="true" box="[151,431,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudexechia parallela</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE75FAD6567EFE1C" author="Edwards" box="[446,635,461,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1925) British Fungus-Gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). With a revised Generic Classification of the Family. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 73, 505 - 670." type="journal article" year="1925">Edwards, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CFAEB5568FDF1" blockId="30.[151,644,461,522]" box="[151,365,496,522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(Figs 3D, 12A–D)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C46562FFA3FFDCFF5CF92650F1FBFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CF92656ABFDAC" blockId="30.[151,1059,573,763]" box="[151,686,573,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BCE11C7FFA3FFDCFF5CF92656ABFDAC" box="[151,686,573,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF5CF9265650FDAC" ID-CoL="8C53N" authority="Edwards, 1925:596" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,597,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CF926556DFDAD" box="[151,360,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Exechia parallela</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFEA4F9265650FDAC" author="Edwards" box="[367,597,573,599]" page="596" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFEA4F9265624FDAC" author="Edwards" box="[367,545,573,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1925) British Fungus-Gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). With a revised Generic Classification of the Family. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 73, 505 - 670." type="journal article" year="1925">Edwards, 1925</bibRefCitation>
:596
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 64
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CF97F56CCFD80" blockId="30.[151,1059,573,763]" box="[151,713,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BCE11C7FFA3FFDCFF5CF97F56CCFD80" box="[151,713,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF5CF97F5649FD80" ID-CoL="8C53N" authority="Stackelberg, 1948:102" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,588,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CF97F5550FD80" box="[151,341,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Exechia parallela</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFE97F97F5649FD80" author="Stackelberg" box="[348,588,612,635]" page="102" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE97F97F561AFD80" author="Stackelberg" box="[348,543,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1948) New and poorly known species of Fungivoridae (Diptera) from Leningrad District. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 30, 94 - 102." type="journal article" year="1948">Stackelberg, 1948</bibRefCitation>
:102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 16–17
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CF99F500BFD00" blockId="30.[151,1059,573,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BCE11C7FFA3FFDCFF5CF99F500BFD00" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF5CF99F564FFD60" ID-CoL="8C53N" authority="Stackelberg, 1969:298" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,586,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CF99F5550FD60" box="[151,341,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Exechia parallela</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFE97F99F564FFD60" author="Stackelberg" box="[348,586,644,667]" page="298" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE97F99F5618FD60" author="Stackelberg" box="[348,541,644,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1969) Family Bolitophilidae. In: G. Y. Be i- B ie n ko (E d), Key to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Volume V Diptera and Siphonaptera Part I., Leningrad, pp. 247 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1969">Stackelberg, 1969</bibRefCitation>
:298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFD9CF99F569BFD60" box="[599,670,644,667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1480799999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="452.0">452 in</quantity>
English translation], figs 185,1 a&amp;b nec
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF09F9BF55B8FD40" ID-CoL="4NN67" box="[194,445,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF09F9BF55B8FD40" box="[194,445,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudexechia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFE07F9BF56F3FD40" author="Krivosheina" box="[460,758,676,699]" page="155" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE07F9BF56CCFD40" author="Krivosheina" box="[460,713,676,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Krivosheina, N. P., Zaitzev, A. I. &amp; Yakovlev, E. B. (1986) Insects as decomposers of fungi in the forest of the European part of USSR. [Insects inhabiting fruiting bodies of macrofungi in the forest zone of the European part of USSR.]. Moscow." type="book" year="1986">Krivosheina et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
:155
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 45,1 &amp; 45,5
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF5CF9DF5597FD20" ID-CoL="4NN67" box="[151,402,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CF9DF5597FD20" box="[151,402,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudexechia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFE6BF9DF5701FD20" author="Kjaerandsen" box="[416,772,708,731]" page="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE6BF9DF56E1FD20" author="Kjaerandsen" box="[416,740,708,731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Kjaerandsen, J. &amp; Chandler, P. J. (2006) On the identity of Pseudexechia parallela (Edwards, 1925) and description of a new related species from Great Britain (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 19, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Kjaerandsen &amp; Chandler 2006</bibRefCitation>
:42
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1 A–D =
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFF67F9FF569EFD00" ID-CoL="4NN5W" authority="Lackschewitz, 1937" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1937" box="[172,667,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF67F9FF55AEFD00" box="[172,427,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudexechia hamulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFE73F9FF5696FD00" author="Lackschewitz" box="[440,659,740,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Lackschewitz, P. (1937) Die Fungivoriden des Ostbaltischen Gebietes. Naturforscher-Verein zu Riga, Arbeiten [Neue Folge], 21, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1937">Lackschewitz, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A7F10F8FFA3FFDCFD6DF9FF500BFD00" author="Kjaerandsen" box="[678,1038,740,763]" page="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F4B18FFA3FFDCFD6DF9FF57ECFD00" author="Kjaerandsen" box="[678,1001,740,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Kjaerandsen, J. &amp; Chandler, P. J. (2006) On the identity of Pseudexechia parallela (Edwards, 1925) and description of a new related species from Great Britain (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 19, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Kjaerandsen &amp; Chandler 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF5CF83150F1FBFD" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF5CF83155B2FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,439,810,836]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFE74F8315649FCB8" ID-CoL="4NN67" box="[447,588,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFE74F8315649FCB8" box="[447,588,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms together with
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFC80F83157C4FCB8" ID-CoL="4NN65" box="[843,961,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFC80F83157C4FCB8" box="[843,961,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. monica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a group of small
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFB53F8315138FCB8" ID-CoL="6Z2M" box="[1176,1341,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFB53F8315138FCB8" box="[1176,1341,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudexechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with dark brown mesoscutum with fused thoracic stripes, and with reduced size of the gonostylus relative to the gonocoxite. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA3FFDCFDB2F86356E9FC6A" ID-CoL="4NN65" box="[633,748,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFDB2F86356E9FC6A" box="[633,748,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. monica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by unique characters in the male terminalia, including the ventral branch of gonostylus that is apicodorsally pointed, the hypandrial lobe being concave with a small, slightly diverging split apically, and the hypoproct forming a long, only slightly down-curved cylindrical process. The female can be distinguished by coloration, size and having two-segmented cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C46562FFA3FFDDFF0DFF09507CFC1D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFF095100FBA8" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA3FFDCFF0DFF09555AFBD7" bold="true" box="[198,351,1042,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
Male (n = 6, except where otherwise stated). Total length 3.7–4.8,
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFB52FF0950FFFBD7" box="[1177,1274,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 2.56–3.2,
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFEC7FF22557DFBA8" box="[268,376,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.82">2.82 mm</quantity>
, or 2.98–3.23, 3.14 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.34–1.66,
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFB91FF2250C6FBA8" box="[1114,1219,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFF7B50C2FB3C" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coloration (pinned specimen). Moderately bi-coloured in brown and yellow; mesonotal stripes indistinct, diffusely defined, dark; humeral area less pale. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with broad triangular, apical band on tergite I–V, tergite VI all dark; terminalia yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFFCF5072FA99" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.4–1.48, 1.44. First flagellomere 1.67–2.04, 1.85 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.29–1.94, 1.66 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.1–1.28, 1.18. Antepenultimate segment 0.1–0.11,
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFEBFFE5355CBFA99" box="[372,462,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.11–1.44, 1.3: 1.83–2.62, 2.42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFE75555FFA54" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thorax. Mesonotum length 0.82–0.98,
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA3FFDCFD59FE7556EAFA73" box="[658,751,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, or 0.31–0.34, 0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFEA75592F982" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings (Fig. 3D). Wing length to length of R1 2.24–2.4, 2.32; wing length to length of R5 1.73–1.77, 1.75. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 0.89–1.11, 1. R4+5-bending index 1.14–1.28, 1.21. Fork length ratio 0.76–0.8, 0.78. Fork width ratio 0.8–1.2, 0.98. M-ratios 0.58–0.63, 0.6 and 0.64–0.7, 0.66. CuA-ratios 1.35–1.53, 1.45 and 1.81–2.11, 1.99. CuP length to length of wing 0.41–0.49, 0.45. A1 length to length of wing 0.34–0.38, 0.36.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDCFF0DFD9D5757F916" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.11–1.17, 1.14: 0.81–0.86, 0.84: 0.63–0.68, 0.65; SV 1.61–1.69, 1.65: 2.04–2.15, 2.08: 2.52–2.68, 2.61; BV 1.51–1.65, 1.57: 1.87–2.05, 1.94 (n=5): 2.76–3.1, 2.98;
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA3FFDCFF11FDC85505F916" box="[218,256,1747,1773]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TR</collectingCountry>
1.53–1.67, 1.58: 1.58–1.74, 1.67: 1.85–2.07, 1.96.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA3FFDDFF0DFDE155E5FF04" blockId="30.[151,1438,810,2005]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="83E52A6CFFA3FFDCFE92FDE155B3F8EF" box="[345,438,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="32.[151,258,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,201,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,197,1926]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudexechia parallela (Edwards, 1925). — A. Male terminalia, ventral view. — B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. — C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. — D. Female terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186702/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 12</figureCitation>
A–C). Gonocoxite less deeply excavated, with indistinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming small, subsquare plate. Hypandrial lobe conic, triangular. Aedeagal guides present, elongated. Gonostylus small, retracted; dorsal branch truncated, with club-shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, subsymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch present as small knob with three setae; ventral branch forming medium sized spatula with acute angled apicodorsal corner, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, divided mesally. Pseudocercus medium sized, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.56–2, 1.75 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct long, acuminate, straight. Epiproct vestigial or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFA17555DFEDD" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" box="[198,344,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.56–2, 1.75</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFA295502FE88" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Female (n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFDD5FA295678FEB7" box="[542,637,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFCE8FA295795FEB7" box="[803,912,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
, or 3.23 x as long as profemur. Antenna
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFAB3FA2954C0FE88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFA9B5065FE61" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" box="[198,1120,384,410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Coloration. As in male except more extensively yellow markings on abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFABD5503FDCF" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.45. First flagellomere 1.67 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.67 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.14. Antepenultimate segment
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFBC8FAEF5068FDF5" box="[1027,1133,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.18: 2.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DF95A516CFDA0" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" box="[198,1385,577,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Thorax. Mesonotum length
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFDC5F95A567CFDA0" box="[526,633,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
, or 0.34 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DF97350AFFD2E" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.29; wing length to length of R5 1.67. Length of r-m to length of Mpetiole 1.11. R4+5-bending index 1.28. Fork length ratio 0.74. Fork width ratio 1. M-ratios 0.58 and 0.63. CuAratios 1.56 and 2.19. CuP length to length of wing 0.48. A1 length to length of wing 0.35.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DF9FF55C2FCDE" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.14: 0.87: 0.67; SV 1.64: 2.03: 2.56; BV 1.56: 1.99: 2.96;
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFF11F8105505FCDE" box="[218,256,779,805]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TR</collectingCountry>
1.61: 1.79: 2.03.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DF829507CFC1D" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="83E52A6CFFA2FFDDFE9CF82955ACFCB7" box="[343,425,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="32.[151,258,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,201,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,197,1926]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudexechia parallela (Edwards, 1925). — A. Male terminalia, ventral view. — B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. — C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. — D. Female terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig 12</figureCitation>
D). Tergite VII widely excavated dorsally, forming smooth, rounded posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin short, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus two-segmented, apical segment ovate, the two combined 3.12 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with obtuse tip. Sternite VII slightly shorter than tergite VII. Sternite VIII acute. Gonapophysis VIII weak, broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C46562FFA2FFDDFF0DF8E855A4FBCF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DF8E8573AFBF6" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" box="[198,831,1011,1037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFF0DF8E85562FBF6" bold="true" box="[198,359,1011,1037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic, widely distributed in Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFF0155A4FBCF" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" box="[198,417,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53C46562FFA2FFDDFF0DFF5B5096F82F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFF5B564FFB0E" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFF0DFF5B56E4FBA1" bold="true" box="[198,737,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C465884BFFA2FFDDFF0DFF5B5506FBA1" box="[198,259,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
<typeStatus id="C465884BFFA2FFDDFDDAFF5B5686FBA1" box="[529,643,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFCDBFF5A5799FBA1" box="[784,924,1089,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFCDBFF5A5799FBA1" box="[784,924,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFC7BFF5B5046FBA1" bold="true" box="[944,1091,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFC7BFF5B5046FBA1" box="[944,1091,1088,1114]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFB9CFF5B5094FBA0" box="[1111,1169,1088,1115]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFB9CFF5B5069FBA1" bold="true" box="[1111,1132,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFBBFFF5B508EFBA1" bold="true" box="[1140,1163,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
.
</collectingCountry>
): Newmarket, Cambs [
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFF54FF7C553DFB7A" box="[159,312,1127,1153]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="52.245277">52°14'43''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFE8DFF7C55C9FB7A" box="[326,460,1127,1153]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="0.40333334">0°24'12''E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE28FF7C5684FB7A" box="[483,641,1127,1153]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1888-09-23">23 Sep 1888</date>
[
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFD59FF7C56F0FB7A" box="[658,757,1127,1153]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Leg. G. H. Verrall, pinned with terminalia in balsam preparation mounted on pin,
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFE26FF95561FFB53" box="[493,538,1166,1192]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">JKJ</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFDE1FF955663FB53" box="[554,614,1166,1192]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifne-sm24" name="Sabah Parks" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SPM</collectionCode>
–005283].
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD28FF96579CFB5C" bold="true" box="[739,921,1165,1191]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C465884BFFA2FFDDFD28FF965750FB5C" box="[739,853,1165,1191]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFC09FF95504BFB5C" box="[962,1102,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Pseudexechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFC09FF95504BFB5C" box="[962,1102,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. hamulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFB95FF9650CBFB5C" bold="true" box="[1118,1230,1165,1191]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFB95FF9650CBFB5C" box="[1118,1230,1165,1191]" name="Latvia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LATVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Paplacken, Kurl [56°52N, 024°36E],
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE41FFAF560BFB35" box="[394,526,1204,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1934-10-07">7 Oct 1934</date>
[
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFDD7FFAF5672FB35" box="[540,631,1204,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZMHB</collectionCode>
, Leg. P. Lackschewitz, pinned with terminalia in balsam preparation mounted on pin,
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFE96FFC0558FFB0E" box="[349,394,1243,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">JKJ</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFE51FFC055D3FB0E" box="[410,470,1243,1269]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifne-sm24" name="Sabah Parks" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SPM</collectionCode>
–
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE2EFFC0563AFB0E" box="[485,575,1243,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="49-01-19">011949</date>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6136E9FFA2FFDDFF0DFE1A5096F82F" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFF0DFE1A56C5FAE0" bold="true" box="[198,704,1281,1307]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Other material examined:
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFDE6FE1A56C5FAE0" box="[557,704,1281,1307]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFD12FE1A5714FAE7" box="[729,785,1281,1308]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD12FE1A56EBFAE0" bold="true" box="[729,750,1281,1307]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD3EFE1A5709FAE0" bold="true" box="[757,780,1281,1307]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
.
</collectingCountry>
) (Coll. Chandler unless otherwise stated, all
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFA94FE19519EFAE7" box="[1375,1435,1282,1308]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jda-8cf8" name="Nantes Culture Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NCC</collectionCode>
Wetland Survey. Leg. A. Foster and D. Procter): Cambridgeshire, Chippenham Fen,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFBBEFE32513CFAB8" box="[1141,1337,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-08-10" valueMax="1988-08-24" valueMin="1988-08-10">10–24 Aug 1988</date>
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFA8AFE32519EFAB8" box="[1345,1435,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(Coll. Chandler);
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFEA0FE5455C9FA92" box="[363,460,1359,1385]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
, 13 Jun–11
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFD90FE5456FBFA92" box="[603,766,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-05">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFD24FE5456FBFA92" box="[751,766,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">5</specimenCount>
</date>
males,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFC90FE5457CBFA92" box="[859,974,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFC15FE545032FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[990,1079,1359,1385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFB8FFE545090FA92" box="[1092,1173,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFB77FE545121FA92" box="[1212,1316,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on slide); Reedham, 27 Jun–11
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE51FE6D563BFA6B" box="[410,574,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-01">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFDE4FE6D563BFA6B" box="[559,574,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 11 Jul–12
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFCC6FE6D57C4FA6B" box="[781,961,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-08-01">
Aug 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFC79FE6D57C4FA6B" box="[946,961,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 12 Aug–20
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFB6AFE6D514BFA6B" box="[1185,1358,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-09-02">
Sep 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFAF4FE6D514BFA6B" box="[1343,1358,1398,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFF54FE8754FDFA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[159,248,1436,1462]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFECFFE875550FA4D" box="[260,341,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on slide),
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE1EFE875677FA4D" box="[469,626,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-08-26">26 Aug 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFD54FE8756FAFA4D" box="[671,767,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
; Brancaster, 1–15
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFC16FE875084FA4D" box="[989,1153,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-09">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFBB9FE875084FA4D" box="[1138,1153,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">9</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFB15FE875132FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[1246,1335,1436,1462]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFA8FFE87519DFA4D" box="[1348,1432,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, pinned); Stallode Wash, 29 Jun–8
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFDE0FED856C9FA26" box="[555,716,1475,1501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-01">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFD76FED856C9FA26" box="[701,716,1475,1501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male; Catfield, 29 Sep–12
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFBDBFED850BCFA26" box="[1040,1209,1475,1501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-10-01">
Oct 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFB61FED850BCFA26" box="[1194,1209,1475,1501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFAC1FED85199FA26" box="[1290,1436,1475,1501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-10-12">12 Oct 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFF75FEF15512F9FF" box="[190,279,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Middle Harling, 26 Jun–17
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFD4AFEF15728F9FF" box="[641,813,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-01">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFCD6FEF15728F9FF" box="[797,813,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male; Wendling, 14–24
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFBA9FEF1511DF9FF" box="[1122,1304,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-09-01">
Sep 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFAC3FEF1511DF9FF" box="[1288,1304,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male; Old Buckenham Fen, 28 Jun–12
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE2EFD0A5686F9D0" box="[485,643,1553,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-01">
Jul 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFDBFFD0A5686F9D0" box="[628,643,1553,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male; Thompson Common, 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFBF2FD0A508EF9D0" box="[1081,1163,1553,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Suffolk, Walberswick, 14–29
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFF20FD2C55A4F9AA" box="[235,417,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-08-04">
Aug 1988 —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFE59FD2C55A4F9AA" box="[402,417,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">4</specimenCount>
</date>
males;
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFDC9FD2C5662F9AA" bold="true" box="[514,615,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFDC9FD2C5646F9AA" box="[514,579,1591,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vv8r-qmmj" name="Wadsworth Anaerobe Laboratory, Wadsworth Hospital Center" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">WAL</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFD8DFD2C5662F9AA" box="[582,615,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ES</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(all Coll. Chandler,
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFCACFD2C57A0F9AA" box="[871,933,1591,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jda-8cf8" name="Nantes Culture Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NCC</collectionCode>
Peatland Survey, Leg. Holmes, Boyce &amp; Reed): Anglesey, Cors Erddreiniog,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFDA9FD4556F0F983" box="[610,757,1630,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-27">27 Jul 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFCEEFD45578FF983" box="[805,906,1630,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; Cors Bodeilio,
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFB93FD4550BEF98C" box="[1112,1211,1630,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFB93FD4550BEF98C" box="[1112,1211,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Molinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFB1DFD455135F98C" box="[1238,1328,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFB1DFD455135F98C" box="[1238,1328,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bog and Phragmites bed,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFEAEFD9F55F8F965" box="[357,509,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFDE7FD9F569FF965" box="[556,666,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFD6CFD9F573DF965" box="[679,824,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-26">26 Jul 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFCACFD9F57D3F965" box="[871,982,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFC28FD9F5069F965" box="[995,1132,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-10-05">5 Oct 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFB50FD9F50F7F965" box="[1179,1266,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Rhos-y-Gad, calcareous flush fen,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE59FDB05618F93E" box="[402,541,1707,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-27">27 Jul 1988</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFD81FDB05698F93E" box="[586,669,1707,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFD61FDB05711F93E" box="[682,788,1707,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; West Glamorgan, Fairwood Common, Juncus flush,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFA46FDB05500F917" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989-10-04">4 Oct 1989</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFEF8FDC9559BF917" box="[307,414,1746,1772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Pant-y-Sais, among
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFD57FDC95777F910" box="[668,882,1746,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiformis">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD57FDC95777F910" box="[668,882,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carex acutiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="DCDE4D6AFFA2FFDDFC07FDC9502FF910" box="[972,1066,1746,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFC07FDC9502FF910" box="[972,1066,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Molinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bog,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFBA4FDC950F1F917" box="[1135,1268,1746,1772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989-10-05">5 Oct 1989</date>
—
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFAE9FDC95184F917" box="[1314,1409,1746,1772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFA46FDC954EAF8E8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFF37FDE3557AF8E9" bold="true" box="[252,383,1784,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFF37FDE3557AF8E9" box="[252,383,1784,1810]" name="Sweden" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFE5AFDE355BCF8E9" bold="true" box="[401,441,1784,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SK</emphasis>
, Häckeberga NR,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFD54FDE2575FF8E8" box="[671,858,1785,1811]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="55.594643">55°35'40.72&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFCACFDE2501BF8E8" box="[871,1054,1785,1811]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="13.4207115">13°25'14.56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFBE7FDE250C2F8E8" box="[1068,1223,1785,1811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-09-29">29 Sep 1988</date>
(
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFB12FDE25131F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[1241,1332,1785,1811]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
, Leg. L. Huggert) —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFEE7FC045582F8C2" box="[300,391,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(2 on slides);
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFDE6FC0456B5F8C2" bold="true" box="[557,688,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFDE6FC0456B5F8C2" box="[557,688,1823,1849]" name="Estonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD0BFC045709F8C2" bold="true" box="[704,780,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tôrva</emphasis>
, Helme Cave [old refuge cave in sandstone, about
<quantity id="DC269B0CFFA2FFDDFAAAFC045199F8C2" box="[1377,1436,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
deep],
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFF21FC5D557EF89B" box="[234,379,1862,1888]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="58.016666">58°01'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFE43FC5D5620F89B" box="[392,549,1862,1888]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="25.883333">025°53'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFDF9FC5D56C3F89B" box="[562,710,1862,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996-01-19">19 Jan 1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFD1CFC5D5734F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[727,817,1862,1888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
, Leg. O. Kurina) —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFBE4FC5D5089F89B" box="[1071,1164,1862,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(on slides);
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFAEDFC5E5191F8A4" bold="true" box="[1318,1428,1861,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFAEDFC5E5191F8A4" box="[1318,1428,1861,1887]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFF5CFC77553AF87D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1900,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kamtschatka</emphasis>
, Bolscherjetsk,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFE30FC77568DF87D" box="[507,648,1900,1926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="52.89278">52°53'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFD5FFC775729F87D" box="[660,812,1900,1926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="157.04167">157°02'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFCF3FC7757B7F87D" box="[824,946,1900,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1917-07-01">1 Jul 1917</date>
(Leg. Y. Wuorentaus) —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFB2AFC775135F87D" box="[1249,1328,1900,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFAF4FC775192F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[1343,1431,1900,1926]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZLU</collectionCode>
, pinned with cleared terminalia in glycerine);
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFD16FC88571FF856" bold="true" box="[733,794,1939,1965]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="63C97679FFA2FFDDFD16FC88571FF856" box="[733,794,1939,1965]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="29AAEAFBFFA2FFDDFCE6FC8857BFF856" bold="true" box="[813,954,1939,1965]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Minnesota</emphasis>
, Cook co., Hovland N. J., Min. F. S.,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFF5CFCA15526F82F" box="[151,291,1978,2004]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="47.838886">47°50'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EEA502EFFA2FFDDFEE4FCA155CBF82F" box="[303,462,1978,2004]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-89.97195">089°58'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F601029FFA2FFDDFE11FCA15667F82F" box="[474,610,1978,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1968-07-14">14 Jul 1968</date>
(
<collectionCode id="7DCFAE2CFFA2FFDDFDB9FCA156CEF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[626,715,1978,2004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
, Leg. E. F. Cook) —
<specimenCount id="0DD8FD60FFA2FFDDFC0DFCA15010F82F" box="[966,1045,1978,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(on slide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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