437 lines
38 KiB
XML
437 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles tomwallai Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/14950B2B-14EF-4BF7-8711-55D5D0764CCE" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles tomwallai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomwallai">Glyptapanteles tomwallai Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="mm" value="283.0">2.83 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">3.03 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="mm" value="313.0">3.13 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368514" collectingDate="2009-05-16" collectingDateMax="2009-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-05-16" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-38743, YY-A007;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146:FA42C40AAF312D467FCED25DAC2BF922" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-05-16">
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<collectingDate value="2009-05-16">16.v.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-06-05">
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-05">05.vi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-06-26">
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-26">26.vi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368755" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="84" specimenCount-female="79" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 83 (
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<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">70♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-38743, YY-A007; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368584" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectorName="Harold Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146:6310EE32E93DD6DC99BBF3FEE7FD4043" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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</emphasis>
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: • 18 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-2734/2735, YY-A076; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2005-05-13">
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-13">13.v.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Harold Greeney</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2005-05-17">17.v.2005</date>
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. •
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368692" collectingDate="2009-06-15" collectionCode="CAPEA" collectorName="Harold Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="52" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Napo">
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62 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">47♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-38747, YY-A103; same data as for preceding except:
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-06-15">
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-15">15.vi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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; cocoon characteristics not reported; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-07-01">01.vii.2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218E</figureCitation>
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), dorsal furrow of pronotum with a defined smooth band only proximally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A</figureCitation>
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), entire surface of hind tibia with numerous strong spines, propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218F</figureCitation>
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), phragma of the scutellum widely visible (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218F</figureCitation>
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), nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218F</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218F</figureCitation>
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), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218C</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218G</figureCitation>
|
||
), precoxal groove deep (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 218" startId="F217">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 218.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles tomwallai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomwallai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles tomwallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-38743 YY-A007, EC-38747 YY-A103
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">
|
||
Fig. 218
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration satin black except scape yellow-brown; pedicel distal half yellow-brown and proximal half brown; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow-brown; tegulae light brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes reddish (in preserved specimen) and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown-red/reddish coxae and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora distally brown, tibiae 1/3 distal and tarsomeres brown although proximal half of basitarsus yellow. Petiole on T1 brown with some reddish tints, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, both dark areas forming a rectangle-shape area, narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly brown except lateral ends proximally with yellow corners; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsally with a small brown area; T4 and beyond brown. S1-2 yellow; S3 yellow, but medially brown; S4 and beyond brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">
|
||
Fig. 218
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.08, 0.22:0.08, 0.23:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.83); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.11, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with a mix of faint rugae and fine sculpture and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a defined smooth band only proximally; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge widen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.27, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 218" captionStartId="F217" captionText="Figure 218. Glyptapanteles tomwallai sp. nov. female EC- 38743 YY-A 007, EC- 38747 YY-A 103 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure218">Fig. 218A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distal, but only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.39, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.07), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.17, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.09); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.17) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In general, the female body is slender and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Globothalamea" family="Spiroplectamminidae" genus="Calyptratae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Calyptratae cylindrical" order="Lituolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In some females, the coloration on S1-2 is yellow, but the remaining sterna completely brown. In other females, only the three distal sterna (S4-6) are completely brown. The proximal edge of
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Globothalamea" family="Spiroplectamminidae" genus="Calyptratae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Calyptratae carinate" order="Lituolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="carinate">carinate</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The male body is slender and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Globothalamea" family="Spiroplectamminidae" genus="Calyptratae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Calyptratae cylindrical" order="Lituolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
like the female. Male is similar in coloration except that the hind femora has two colorations: proximal 3/4 dark brown-red and distal 1/4 brown; the coloration on S1-3 is yellow-brown, but the remaining sterna are completely brown; the external genitalia is small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Thomas (Tom) R. Walla is an American entomologist whose speciality is in tropical ecology, tropical butterflies, and patterns of species diversity. He is a professor at Mesa State College, Grand Junction, CO,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apatelodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dendrophorbium lloense" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lloense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrophorbium lloense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis latifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |