258 lines
20 KiB
XML
258 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" ID-PMC="PMC8930920" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e76050" ID-Pensoft-UUID="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" ID-PubMed="35437414" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e76050" checkinTime="1647039089382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simon, Andrew D. F., Adamczyk, Emily M., Basman, Antranig, Chu, Jackson W. F., Gartner, Heidi N., Fletcher, Karin, Gibbs, Charles J., Gibbs, Donna M., Gilmore, Scott R., Harbo, Rick M., Harris, Leslie H., Humphrey, Elaine, Lamb, Andy, Lambert, Philip, McDaniel, Neil, Scott, Jessica & Starzomski, Brian M." docDate="2022" docId="936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e76050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" docTitle="Terebratulina d Orbigny 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" lastPageNumber="76050" masterDocId="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" masterDocTitle="Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology" masterLastPageNumber="76050" masterPageNumber="76050" pageNumber="76050" updateTime="1668121969866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Simon, Andrew D. F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adfsimon@imerss.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Adamczyk, Emily M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Basman, Antranig</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chu, Jackson W. F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gartner, Heidi N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Charles J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Donna M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gilmore, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Harbo, Rick M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Harris, Leslie H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Humphrey, Elaine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lamb, Andy</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lambert, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>McDaniel, Neil</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Scott, Jessica</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Starzomski, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>76050</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>76050</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e76050</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D" lastPageNumber="76050" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="93658150-4D6C-584E-943D-42642A64447D" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="d Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="phylum">Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Notes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">2 classes: 3 orders: 13 families: 15 genera: 17 species</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="phylum">Bryozoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
' derives from the Ancient Greek
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="βρύον">βρύον</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="brúon">bruon</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“moss”">"moss"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ζῷα">ζῷα</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zôia">zoia</normalizedToken>
|
||
), which means
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“animals.”">"animals."</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
Bryozoans, or 'moss
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="animals’">animals'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, are colonial animals that are composed of many connected individuals, globally represented by over 6,000 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bock, P. E." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="67 - 74" refId="B6747373" refString="Bock, P. E., Gordon, D. P., 2013. Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831. Zootaxa 3703: 67 - 74" title="Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831." volume="3703" year="2013">Bock and Gordon 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, R." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Cetacean Research and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6696482" refString="Board WoRMS Editorial World Register of Marine Species https://www.marinespecies.org 2021-01-12T00:00:00+02:00" year="2007">WoRMS Editorial Board 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While no recently published lists are available to summarise the regional diversity of this phylum, conservative estimates of British
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Columbia’s">Columbia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
bryozoan diversity falls between 210 and 260 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747365" refString="Baldwin A. The lophophorate phyla of British Columbia: entoprocts, bryozoans, phoronids, and brachiopods https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/Lophophorates%20of%20BCBaldwin2009.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2009e</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Paige Borrett and Graham Gillespie, pers. comm. 2020). A total of 17 bryozoan species are reported for Galiano Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Bryozoans are suspension feeders that grow on substrates such as shells, rocks, algae and seagrasses and are prey to micro-predators, such as worms and small crustaceans and gastropods. As bio-constructors, they are known to increase the available habitat and overall diversity of marine ecosystems, making them an important component of many benthic communities. Nevertheless, bryozoans remain a relatively understudied phylum as they have no direct economic value and are generally small, cryptic and difficult to identify without the use of a microscope. Given their obscurity relative to more prominently studied taxa, the diversity of bryozoans around Galiano Island, as throughout the region, is likely under-reported.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
Of the 17 bryozoan species reported for Galiano Island, one is introduced to British Columbia:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoporella japonica" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ortmann, 1890 (orange ripple bryozoan) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F6748176" captionText="Figure 16. Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan) - Photograph by Scott Gilmore." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509697" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Native to Japan,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">S. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Powell, N." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="1847 - 1853" refId="B6747382" refString="Powell, N., 1970. Schizoporella unicornis - an alien bryozoan introduced into the Strait of Georgia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 27: 1847 - 1853" title="Schizoporella unicornis - an alien bryozoan introduced into the Strait of Georgia." volume="27" year="1970">Powell (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as an abundant intertidal organism in the Strait of Georgia, where the species is suspected to have been introduced in the early to mid-1930s along with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana gigas" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Magallana gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species has since been found in fouling communities from Morro Bay, California to Prince William Sound, Alaska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ryland, J. S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="481 - 502" refId="B6747391" refString="Ryland, J. S., Holt, R., Loxton, J., 2014. First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa 3780 (3): 481 - 502" title="First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe." volume="3780" year="2014">Ryland et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gartner, H. N." journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="205 - 212" refId="B6747292" refString="Gartner, H. N., Clarke Murray, C., Frey, M. A., Nelson, J. C., Larson, K. J., Ruiz, G. M., Therriault, T. W., 2016. Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada. BioInvasions Records 5 (4): 205 - 212" title="Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada." volume="5" year="2016">Gartner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
||
As aquatic suspension feeders, bryozoans pluck food particles from the surrounding water with a specialised structure called a lophophore. Each individual or zooid is typically protected within a covering of calcium carbonate or chitinous material. The protective features and structure of this covering are polymorphic and used to distinguish species. Bryozoan species and their geographic ranges are often listed in invertebrate identification keys (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozloff, E. N." journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press, Seattle" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662860" refString="Kozloff, E. N., 1996. Marine invertebrates of the Pacific northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle" title="Marine invertebrates of the Pacific northwest" year="1996">Kozloff 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb, A." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662869" refString="Lamb, A., Hanby, B. P., 2005. Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes" year="2005">Lamb and Hanby 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlton, JT" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662886" refString="Carlton, JT, 2007. The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley" title="The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon" year="2007">Carlton 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harbo, R. M." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662898" refString="Harbo, R. M., 2011. Whelks to whales. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Whelks to whales" year="2011">Harbo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, G. C." journalOrPublisher="MolaMarine, Bremerton" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662971" refString="Jensen, G. C., Gotshall, D. W., Miller, R. E. F., 2018. Beneath Pacific tides: subtidal invertebrates of the West Coast. MolaMarine, Bremerton" title="Beneath Pacific tides: subtidal invertebrates of the West Coast" year="2018">Jensen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional resources are available specific to Vancouver Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Donoghue, E." journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="143 - 201" refId="B6747400" refString="O'Donoghue, E., O'Donoghue, C. H., 1923. A preliminary list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 1: 143 - 201" title="A preliminary list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region." volume="1" year="1923">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
|
||
1923
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Donoghue, C. H." journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="47 - 131" refId="B6747409" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H., O'Donoghue, E., 1926. A second list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 3: 47 - 131" title="A second list of Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island Region" volume="3" year="1926">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
|
||
1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), certain habitats (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gartner, H. N." journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="205 - 212" refId="B6747292" refString="Gartner, H. N., Clarke Murray, C., Frey, M. A., Nelson, J. C., Larson, K. J., Ruiz, G. M., Therriault, T. W., 2016. Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada. BioInvasions Records 5 (4): 205 - 212" title="Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada." volume="5" year="2016">Gartner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and for research cruises spanning the Pacific North American coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osburn, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="1 - 269" refId="B6747418" refString="Osburn, R. C., 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 14 (1): 1 - 269" title="Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca." volume="14" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osburn, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="271 - 611" refId="B6747427" refString="Osburn, R. C., 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 14 (2): 271 - 611" title="Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora" volume="14" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osburn, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="613 - 841" refId="B6747436" refString="Osburn, R. C., 1953. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 14 (3): 613 - 841" title="Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda." volume="14" year="1953">Osburn 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For annotated records of bryozoans reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |