treatments-xml/data/8D/57/B7/8D57B711FFF04266FF55F8B3D95FFD63.xml
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<mods:title id="84625D12F0352A89C39A5B1EE82F15DE">Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="17EC7BF5F6AC703D7C18E4C1100C46E1">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, 5101 - A Mérida, Venezuela. E-mail: atelopus @ andigena. org Fundacion Manoa, Apartado Postal 51322 Caracas 1050 - A. Venezuela Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C20A248B53DF5B52381AAB4753F97508">Brewer-Carías, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1D98B4AC90B69EF648DA373471A4CE40">2010</mods:date>
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<heading id="5E09B16BFFF04261FF55F8B3D9FEF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,685,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF04261FF55F8B3D9FEF8DE" authority="Donnelly et Myers 1991" authorityName="Donnelly et Myers" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,685,1861,1887]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrenicola">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF04261FF55F8B3D9FEF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,685,1861,1887]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF04261FF55F8B3DA2DF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,382,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Liophis torrenicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFF04261FE44F8B3D9FEF8DE" author="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W." box="[390,685,1861,1887]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref33822" refString="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W. (1991) Herpetological Results of the 1990 expedition to the summit of Cerro Guaquinima, with new tepui reptiles. American Museum Novitates, 3017, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1991">Donnelly et Myers 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="05410607FFF04261FF55F89EDA97F803" blockId="51.[151,685,1861,1922]" box="[151,452,1896,1922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reinita acuática tepuyana</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DE4558CFFF74266FF55FF6ED98DFD13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="05410607FFF74266FF55FF6EDA0EFE4B" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<quantity id="C206ABE2FFF74266FF55FF6EDBA0FF33" box="[151,243,152,178]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
NNE of Sarisariñama, based on
<specimenCount id="13F8CD8EFFF74266FD49FF6ED86CFF33" box="[651,831,152,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. EBRG 4167 (field number L-1322) is a juvenile female of 187 +
<quantity id="C206ABE2FFF74266FEAFFF36DA9BFF5B" box="[365,456,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
. It has 17-17-15 dorsals, 170 ventrals, and 52 subcaudals. The coloration is as described for the paratopotype AMNH
<quantity id="C206ABE2FFF74266FDA8FF1ED9B2FE83" box="[618,737,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.459734" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="136210.0">136210 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFF74266FD2BFF1EDF66FE83" author="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W." box="[745,1077,232,258]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref33822" refString="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W. (1991) Herpetological Results of the 1990 expedition to the summit of Cerro Guaquinima, with new tepui reptiles. American Museum Novitates, 3017, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1991">Donnelly and Myers (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, with a blackish head, a white collar and a dark brownish dorsum, with paravertebral whitish small spots. Laterally, there are triangular alternating brown and white bands. The venter is white with black checkering, less profuse than in AMNH 136210, and absent on the tail. All characters fall well in the diagnosis and description of
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF74266FB76FE96DE60FEFB" baseAuthorityName="Donnelly and Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1204,1331,352,378]" genus="The" pageId="52" pageNumber="45" rank="species">the species</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFF74266FA9DFE96DAFFFE23" author="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref33822" refString="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W. (1991) Herpetological Results of the 1990 expedition to the summit of Cerro Guaquinima, with new tepui reptiles. American Museum Novitates, 3017, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1991">Donnelly and Myers (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. The animal had in its digestive tract an undistinguishable mass, containing apparently some fish scales.
</paragraph>
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As shown in the RCTV documentary, the animal was swimming in a stream when captured.
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF74266FAD2FE2EDBA4FD98" authorityName="Donnelly et Myers" authorityYear="1991" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrenicola">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF74266FAD2FE2EDBA4FD98" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Liophis torrenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was believed to be isolated at Guaiquinima (
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFF74266FCE1FDF6DF35FD9B" author="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W." box="[803,1126,512,538]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref33822" refString="Donnelly, M. A. &amp; Myers, C. W. (1991) Herpetological Results of the 1990 expedition to the summit of Cerro Guaquinima, with new tepui reptiles. American Museum Novitates, 3017, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1991">Donnelly and Myers 1991</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF74266FB38FDF6DE2EFD9B" baseAuthorityName="Donnelly and Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1274,1405,512,538]" genus="The" pageId="52" pageNumber="45" rank="species">the species</taxonomicName>
is present at least on two tepuis
<quantity id="C206ABE2FFF74266FE37FDDED91DFDC3" box="[501,590,552,578]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
distant from each other and separated by the Río Caura basin. It is also present in Parima B (O. Fuentes, pers. comm.). We predict that
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF74266FC5BFDA6DF6EFDE8" authorityName="Donnelly et Myers" authorityYear="1991" box="[921,1085,592,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrenicola">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF74266FC5BFDA6DF6EFDE8" box="[921,1085,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. torrenicola</emphasis>
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will be found on some other nearby tepuis, such as Jaua, Guanacoco, or Ichún.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="05410607FFF74266FF04FD69D95FFD63" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF74266FF04FD69DAEEFD38" bold="true" box="[198,445,671,697]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFF74266FE05FD56D9FFFD38" authorityName="Donnelly et Myers" authorityYear="1991" box="[455,684,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrenicola">
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFF74266FE05FD56D9FFFD38" box="[455,684,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Liophis torrenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7DE94697FFF74266FD0CFD56D8D0FD3B" box="[718,899,672,698]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Estado
<collectingRegion id="C73AC8E5FFF74266FC29FD56DF16FD3B" box="[1003,1093,672,698]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, Guaiquinima tepui,
<collectionCode id="63EF9EC2FFF74266FA80FD56DECFFD3B" box="[1346,1436,672,698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
136210 (currently in
<collectionCode id="63EF9EC2FFF74266FE4DFD3ED953FD63" box="[399,512,712,738]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MBUCV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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