treatments-xml/data/8D/3A/87/8D3A87D0FFC55106FF5DFF25FEEFB86B.xml

<document id="343B048580225C18BEBAD18D898535E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248950" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1692093204916" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard &amp; Lobin, Wolfram" docDate="2023" docId="8D3A87D0FFC55106FF5DFF25FEEFB86B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.608.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 608 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aspleniaceae Newman 1840" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="7103FFA8FFC15100FFD5FA0FFB44BD05" masterDocTitle="Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1692206900438" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="BFA853E289A07C3F85DC0ACB268A2B3B">Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4224C6D21EFCD3C41F4D75AC0285AD27">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="567E30AC46E6763DCE6FE44F38EDDAD7">Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences-Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D946AFDC05F4DDDFCF8556AE07F2DFCA">Lobin, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF7EDAEDE7A8B0C3219124019A31480F">Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences-Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833 &amp; Botanical Gardens Bonn University, Meckenheimer Allee 171, D- 51115 Bonn, Germany. lobin @ hotmail. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7243 - 4954 * Author for correspondence &amp; Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences-Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="5E6481AAFFC55104FF5DFF25F800B841" bold="true" box="[136,836,1322,1349]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
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Key to 
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<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FF0BFF25FA1EB840" bold="true" box="[222,346,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asplenium</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FE40FF25F925B840" bold="true" box="[405,609,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hymenasplenium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="7D847656FFC55104FD35FF25F800B841" box="[736,836,1322,1348]" name="Rwanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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1. 
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undivided .......................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FAF8FF44FEEFB865" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1811" box="[1325,1451,1355,1376]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FAF8FF44FEEFB865" box="[1325,1451,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. africanum</emphasis>
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- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FF06FF68FA58B878" box="[211,284,1383,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
1-pinnate or more complex ................................................................................................................................................. 2
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2. 
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1-pinnate with entire pinnae ................................................................................................................................................ 3
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- 
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with at least the lowermost pinnae pinnatifid to 2–3 pinnate ............................................................................................ 29
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFFB1FEEFB8D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1470,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFFB1FEEFB8D6" box="[136,1451,1470,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3. Fronds proliferous ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFFD4FEEFB8F5" box="[136,1451,1499,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Fronds not proliferous .................................................................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
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4. Fronds spaced on rhizome ......................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FAC2FFF7FEEEBB08" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1956" box="[1303,1450,1528,1549]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemmascens">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FAC2FFF7FEEEBB08" box="[1303,1450,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. gemmascens</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFC1AFEEFBB2F" box="[136,1451,1556,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Fronds tufted ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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5. Rachis lengthened and ending in gemmae looping and rooting to 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FC90FC3EF8EDBB42" box="[837,937,1585,1607]" form="large" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
colonies .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FAF5FC3EFEEFBB43" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1860" box="[1312,1451,1585,1606]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandersonii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FAF5FC3EFEEFBB43" box="[1312,1451,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. sandersonii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFC41FEEFBB61" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1614,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFC41FEEFBB61" box="[136,1451,1614,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Gemmae present at base of terminal segment .................................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
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6. Largest pinnae &lt;
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC55104FEAFFC64FAEDBB85" box="[378,425,1643,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, only very rarely proliferous ................................................................................................................ 7
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- Largest pinnae&gt; 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC55104FEAFFC87FAEDBB98" box="[378,425,1672,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, always proliferous ............................................................................................................................... 8
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7. Sori solitary; basal pinnae reduced ............................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FAFDFCAAFEEFBBBC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1320,1451,1700,1722]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monanthes">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FAFDFCAAFEEFBBBC" box="[1320,1451,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. monanthes</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFCCDFEEFBBD3" box="[136,1451,1729,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Sori 2–7; basal pinnae not very reduced ........................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FA95FCCEFEEFBBD3" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1344,1451,1729,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FA95FCCEFEEFBBD3" box="[1344,1451,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. normale</emphasis>
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8. (6.) Frond ending in terminal segment ± similar to lateral pinnae,&gt; 
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wide (not yet recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="7D847656FFC55104FB5CFCD1FF9DBBF1" box="[1161,1241,1758,1780]" name="Rwanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
) ...... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FACDFCD1FEEFBBF6" authorityName="Schrader" authorityYear="1818" box="[1304,1451,1758,1779]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemmiferum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FACDFCD1FEEFBBF6" box="[1304,1451,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. gemmiferum</emphasis>
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- Frond ending in terminal segment &lt;
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wide................................................................................................................................ 9
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9. Largest pinnae to 
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long, asymmetrically ovate to lanceolate ...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FA99FD17FEEFBA29" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1895" box="[1356,1451,1815,1837]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="christii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FA99FD17FEEFBA29" box="[1356,1451,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. christii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFD3AFEEFBA4C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFD3AFEEFBA4C" box="[136,1451,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Largest pinnae to 
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long, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-attenuate ................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFD5EFEEFBA63" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1873,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFD5EFEEFBA63" box="[136,1451,1873,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10. Rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, 18 × 
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; pinnae margin incised into bilobed or crenate lobes ............................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FA90FD5EFEEFBA63" authorityName="Hook. ex Brause &amp; Hieronymus" authorityYear="1910" box="[1349,1451,1873,1894]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boltonii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FA90FD5EFEEFBA63" box="[1349,1451,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. boltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFD61FEEEBA86" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1450,1902,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFD61FEEEBA86" box="[136,1450,1902,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Rhizome scales ovate, 4–10 × 
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; pinnae margin minutely crenate-serrate .......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FA9EFD61FEEEBA86" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1908" box="[1355,1450,1902,1923]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliottii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FA9EFD61FEEEBA86" box="[1355,1450,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. elliottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC55104FF5DFD84FEEFBAB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFD84FEEFBAA5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1931,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFD84FEEFBAA5" box="[136,1451,1931,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11. (3.) Fronds spaced on a creeping rhizome ...................................................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFDA7FEEFBAB8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" box="[136,1451,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFDA7FEEFBAB8" box="[136,1451,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Fronds tufted, rhizome erect or shortly creeping ............................................................................................................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC55105FF5DFDCBFEEFBDB1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55104FF5DFDCBFEEFBAF3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55104FF5DFDCBFEEFBAF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
12. Pinnae like a curved parallelogram, basiscopic side distinctly curved, only apex and upper side serrate; sori at angle of 30–45° to costa; terrestrial or epilithic .................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC55104FB72FDEEFEEFBAF3" box="[1191,1451,2017,2038]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Hymenasplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenyense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC55104FB72FDEEFEEFBAF3" box="[1191,1451,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hymenasplenium kenyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC55105FF5DFDF1FEEFBDB1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1322,2068]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC55105FF5DFDF1FEEFBDB1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Pinnae lanceolate, serrate on acroscopic and basiscopic side; sori ± parallel to costa; canopy epiphytes or low epiphytes to terrestrials ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFAB3FEE8BC2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFAB3FEEFBDEB" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFAB3FEEFBDEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FAB3FA58BDD7" box="[211,284,188,210]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
with 19–24 pairs of lateral pinnae, terminal pinna linear-lanceolate, elongate, lobed to slightly pinnatifid; low epiphytes or terrestrials ...................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF9FAD6FEEFBDEB" authorityName="Christensen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1324,1451,217,238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesiorum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF9FAD6FEEFBDEB" box="[1324,1451,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. friesiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFAF9FEE8BC2D" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFAF9FEE8BC2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FAFAFA58BC0E" box="[211,284,245,267]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
with 7–10 (12) pairs of pinnae, terminal pinna lanceolate to ovate with base confluent with highest lateral pinnae, irregularly pinnatifid; canopy epiphytes ............................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB3EFB1CFEE8BC2D" box="[1259,1452,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB3EFB1CFE19BC22" authority="Fischer &amp; Lobin, 2023" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Lobin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1259,1373,274,296]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramicola" status="sp. nov.">A. ramicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD457AFFFC45105FAB6FB1CFEE8BC2D" box="[1379,1452,275,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFB20FEEFBC64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFB20FEEFBC40" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFB20FEEFBC40" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14. (11) Pinnae in 20–50 pairs .............................................................................................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFB43FEEFBC64" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFB43FEEFBC64" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Pinnae &lt;20 pairs ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFB67FEEFBCB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFB67FEEFBC9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFB67FEEFBC9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
15. Pinnae ca. 
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long, usually oblong and not exceeding 
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in length or triangular-trapeziform and then up to 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FABCFB67FEEFBC7B" box="[1385,1451,360,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFBACFEEFBCB2" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Middle pinnae much larger, 
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long, lanceolate-triangular to lanceolate-rhombic ................................................................ 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFBB0FEEEBCD0" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFBB0FEEEBCD0" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
16. Sori up to 15 per pinna; pinnae asymmetrically triangular-trapeziform .......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA91FBB0FEEEBCD0" box="[1348,1450,447,469]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA91FBB0FEEEBCD0" box="[1348,1450,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. erectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFBD3FEEFBCF4" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFBD3FEEFBCF4" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Sori 1–7 per pinna; pinnae broadly ovate to oblong or oblong-dimidiate to oblong ..................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFBF6FEEFBF2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFBF6FEEEBF0B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,504,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFBF6FEEEBF0B" box="[136,1450,504,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
17. Pinnae to 8 × 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FE8DFBF7FAE5BF0B" box="[344,417,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB86FBF6FEEEBF0B" authorityName="D. E. Meyer (1962: 456) emend. Lovis" authorityYear="1964" box="[1107,1450,505,527]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="trichomanes" subSpecies="quadrivalens">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB86FBF6FFA1BF0B" box="[1107,1253,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. trichomanes</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF8FBF6FEEEBF0B" box="[1325,1450,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">quadrivalens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF819FEEFBF2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF819FEEFBF2E" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae 10–17 × 
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................................................................................................................................................................. 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF83DFEEFBF61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF83DFEEFBF42" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF83DFEEFBF42" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
18. Sori solitary on each pinna; basal pinnae distinctly reduced ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAFDF83CFEEFBF42" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1320,1451,562,584]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monanthes">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAFDF83CFEEFBF42" box="[1320,1451,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. monanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF85FFEEFBF61" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF85FFEEFBF61" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Sori 2–7 per pinna; basal pinnae only slightly reduced .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA95F840FEEFBF61" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1344,1451,591,612]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA95F840FEEFBF61" box="[1344,1451,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. normale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF863FEEFBF9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF863FEEEBF87" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF863FEEEBF87" box="[136,1450,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
19. (15.) Lower pinnae distinctly reduced; rhizome scales 
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long (rare non-proliferous form of) ......................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF9F863FEEEBF87" authorityName="Schrader" authorityYear="1818" box="[1324,1450,620,642]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protensum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF9F863FEEEBF87" box="[1324,1450,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. protensum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF886FEEFBF9B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF886FEEFBF9B" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Lower pinnae not or only slightly reduced; rhizome scales 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FCD2F886F825BF9B" box="[775,865,649,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long ................................................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF8A9FEEFBFD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF8A9FEEFBFBF" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF8A9FEEFBFBF" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
20. Basal pinnae not reduced, distinctly incised; lower acroscopic pinnae lobe larger and almost free ........................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF5F8A9FEEFBFBF" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1977" box="[1312,1451,677,699]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burundense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF5F8A9FEEFBFBF" box="[1312,1451,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. burundense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF8CCFEEFBFD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,705,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF8CCFEEFBFD2" box="[136,1451,705,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Basal pinnae slightly reduced, slightly incised; lower acroscopic pinnae lobe only free for ⅓ of its length .................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA9DF8CCFEEFBFD2" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1977" box="[1352,1451,706,728]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smedsii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA9DF8CCFEEFBFD2" box="[1352,1451,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. smedsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF8D0FEEFBE14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF8D0FEEFBFF1" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF8D0FEEFBFF1" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21. (14.) Pinnae wedge-shaped to narrowly dimidiate-lanceolate, with long-caudate apex ................................................................ 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF8F3FEEFBE14" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Pinnae of different shape ................................................................................................................................................................ 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF916FEEFBE4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF916FEEFBE2B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF916FEEFBE2B" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
22. Pinnae narrowly dimidiate-lanceolate, inequilateral, 6–7.5 × 
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............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAD4F916FEEFBE2B" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1977" box="[1281,1451,793,814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaudatum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAD4F916FEEFBE2B" box="[1281,1451,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tenuicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF939FEEFBE4F" box="[136,1451,821,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae wedge-shaped, up to 9 × 
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......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAE1F939FEEFBE4F" box="[1332,1451,821,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalura">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAE1F939FEEFBE4F" box="[1332,1451,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. megalura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF95DFEEFBE81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF95DFEEEBE62" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,850,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF95DFEEEBE62" box="[136,1450,850,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
23. Pinnae lobed or deeply incised; plants of open rock outcrops ................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FACAF95CFEEEBE62" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1895" box="[1311,1450,850,872]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuhlmannii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FACAF95CFEEEBE62" box="[1311,1450,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. stuhlmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF97FFEEFBE81" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF97FFEEFBE81" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Pinnae not lobed, but margins denticulate, serrate or crenate; plants of humid habitats in montane forests ................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF983FEEFBEBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF983FEEFBEA7" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF983FEEFBEA7" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24. Pinnae unequally cuneate at base, narrowly lanceolate to falcate or subtrapezoidal ..................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF9A6FEEFBEBB" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF9A6FEEFBEBB" box="[136,1451,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Pinnae narrowly triangular to oblong at base, shape different ....................................................................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF9CAFEEFBEF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF9CAFEEFBEDE" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF9CAFEEFBEDE" box="[136,1451,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25. Pinnae subcoriaceous, subtrapezoidal, in 6–10 pairs, epiphytic or terrestrial..................................................................................26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF9ECFEEFBEF2" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF9ECFEEFBEF2" box="[136,1451,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae herbaceous, narrowly lanceolate to falcate, in 8–20 pairs, terrestrial on forest undergrowth and rocks ... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB28F9ECFEEFBEF2" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1810" box="[1277,1451,994,1016]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilaterale">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB28F9ECFEEFBEF2" box="[1277,1451,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. inaequilaterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DF9F0FEEEB96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DF9F0FEE8B937" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DF9F0FEE8B937" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
26. Pinnae margins slightly to coarsely crenulate, fronds 
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long, lamina shiny, sori in 16–27 pairs, terrestrial or lower epiphytic ...................................................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB60FE13FEE8B937" box="[1205,1452,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB60FE13FE18B934" authority="Fischer &amp; Lobin, 2023" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Lobin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1372,1052,1073]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="markusbeckeri" status="sp. nov.">A. markusbeckeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD457AFFFC45105FAB6FE12FEE8B937" box="[1379,1452,1053,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFE36FEEEB96F" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFE36FEEEB96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae margins irregularly denticulate, fronds up to 
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long, lamina dull, not shiny; sori in 8–11 pairs, canopy epiphyte ......... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FACEFE59FEEEB96F" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1956" box="[1307,1450,1109,1131]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cancellatum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FACEFE59FEEEB96F" box="[1307,1450,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. cancellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFE7DFEEFB982" box="[136,1451,1138,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
27. (24) Pinnae in 12–24(–30) pairs, 4–6.5(–8) cm long; sori 
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long .................................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFE9FFEEFB9A0" box="[136,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae in 2–10(–12) pairs, (8–) 
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long; sori 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FD13FE80F865B9A0" box="[710,801,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="5.0">5–19 mm</quantity>
long ....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAB8FE80FEEFB9A0" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1940" box="[1389,1451,1167,1189]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAB8FE80FEEFB9A0" box="[1389,1451,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. ceii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFEA3FEEFB9DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFEA3FEEFB9C4" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1196,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFEA3FEEFB9C4" box="[136,1451,1196,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
28. Basal pinnae not reduced, distinctly incised; lower acroscopic pinnae lobe larger and almost free ........................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF5FEA3FEEFB9C4" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1977" box="[1312,1451,1196,1217]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burundense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF5FEA3FEEFB9C4" box="[1312,1451,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. burundense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFEC6FEEFB9DB" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1223,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFEC6FEEFB9DB" box="[136,1451,1223,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Basal pinnae slightly reduced, slightly incised; lower acroscopic pinnae lobe only free for ⅓ of its length .................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA9DFEC6FEEFB9DB" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1977" box="[1352,1451,1225,1246]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smedsii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA9DFEC6FEEFB9DB" box="[1352,1451,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. smedsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFEE9FEEFB81D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFEE9FEEFB9FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFEE9FEEFB9FE" box="[136,1451,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">29. (2-) Fronds proliferous ................................................................................................................................................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF0CFEEFB81D" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1282,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF0CFEEFB81D" box="[136,1451,1282,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Fronds not proliferous .................................................................................................................................................................... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFF10FEEFB854" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF10FEEFB830" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF10FEEFB830" box="[136,1451,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
30. Gemmae on rachis extension, plant appearing stoloniferous ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA98FF10FEEFB830" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1861" box="[1357,1451,1311,1333]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA98FF10FEEFB830" box="[1357,1451,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF33FEEFB854" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1340,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF33FEEFB854" box="[136,1451,1340,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Gemmae just below terminal pinna ................................................................................................................................................ 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFF56FEEFB88E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF56FEE8B86B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1452,1369,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF56FEE8B86B" box="[136,1452,1369,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
31. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FF56FA58B86A" box="[211,284,1369,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
1-pinnate-pinnatisect ............................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB2CFF56FEE8B86B" box="[1273,1452,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB2CFF56FE18B86B" authority="Fischer &amp; Lobin, 2023" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Lobin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1273,1372,1369,1390]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uschiae" status="sp. nov.">A. uschiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD457AFFFC45105FAB6FF56FEE8B86B" box="[1379,1452,1369,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF79FEEFB88E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1397,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF79FEEFB88E" box="[136,1451,1397,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FF7AFA58B88E" box="[211,284,1397,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
2-pinnatifid or 3-pinnatisect to 2-pinnatisect–3-pinnatifid ............................................................................................... 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFF9DFEEFB8C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFF9DFEEEB8AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,1426,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFF9DFEEEB8AD" box="[136,1450,1426,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
32. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FF9DFA58B8AD" box="[211,284,1426,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
2-pinnatifid; lower pinnae distinctly reduced .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF9FF9CFEEEB8AD" authorityName="Schrader" authorityYear="1818" box="[1324,1450,1427,1448]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protensum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF9FF9CFEEEB8AD" box="[1324,1450,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. protensum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFFBFFEEFB8C1" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFFBFFEEFB8C1" box="[136,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FFA0FA58B8C0" box="[211,284,1455,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
3-pinnatisect to 2-pinnatisect–3-pinnatifid; lower pinnae not or slightly reduced ............................................................ 33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFFC3FEEFBB32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFFC3FEEFB8FB" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFFC3FEEFB8FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
33. Pinnae less than 
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long, with 3–4 pairs of pinnules, only slightly tapering towards pinna apex; lower acroscopic pinnules bilobed-furcate ............................................................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAF0FFE6FEEFB8FB" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1836" box="[1317,1451,1513,1534]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeanum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAF0FFE6FEEFB8FB" box="[1317,1451,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. dregeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFC09FEEFBB32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Pinnae distinctly more than 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FE08FC09F94FBB1E" box="[477,523,1542,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, with at least 7–9 pairs of pinnules, distinctly tapering towards pinna apex; lower acroscopic pinnules flabellate, or pinnate ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFC30FEEEBB51" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,1599,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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34. Lower acroscopic pinnule not larger than remaining pinnules, flabellate .................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAC9FC30FEEEBB51" box="[1308,1450,1599,1620]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rukararense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAC9FC30FEEEBB51" box="[1308,1450,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. rukararense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFC53FEEFBB77" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1628,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFC53FEEFBB77" box="[136,1451,1628,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Lower acroscopic pinnule larger than remaining pinnules, pinnate ............................................................................................... 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFC77FEEFBBAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFC77FEEEBB8B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFC77FEEEBB8B" box="[136,1450,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
35. At least the 2–3 adjacent pinnules to the lower acroscopic pinnule pinnate, with usually 3 teeth ................................ 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAFAFC76FEEEBB8B" box="[1327,1450,1657,1678]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bugoiense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAFAFC76FEEEBB8B" box="[1327,1450,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bugoiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFC99FEEFBBAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1685,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFC99FEEFBBAE" box="[136,1451,1685,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Only the basal acroscopic pinnule lobed, adjacent pinnules linear-lanceolate, unlobed or only slightly lobed at apex ... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA90FC99FEEFBBAE" box="[1349,1451,1686,1707]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA90FC99FEEFBBAE" box="[1349,1451,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. preussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFCBDFEEFBBE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFCBDFEEFBBC2" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1714,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFCBDFEEFBBC2" box="[136,1451,1714,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
36. (29) 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FED4FCBDFA0EBBCD" box="[257,330,1714,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
3–4 pinnate or 4–5-pinnatifid .................................................................................................................................... 37
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFCDFFEEFBBE1" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFCDFFEEFBBE1" box="[136,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FF06FCC0FA58BBE0" box="[211,284,1743,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
2-pinnate, 2-pinnatifid, or occasionally up to 3-pinnate ................................................................................................... 38
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFCE3FEEFBA04" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFCE3FEEFBA04" box="[136,1451,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
37. Rhizome scales up to 
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; sori cup-shaped, 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FD4CFCE3F9BEBA04" box="[665,762,1772,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long .................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAFCFCE3FEEFBA04" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1868" box="[1321,1451,1772,1793]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypomelas">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAFCFCE3FEEFBA04" box="[1321,1451,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. hypomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD06FEEFBA1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1800,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD06FEEFBA1B" box="[136,1451,1800,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Rhizome scales up to 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FE70FD06FA9BBA1B" box="[421,479,1801,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; sori linear, 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FD80FD07F9F2BA1B" box="[597,694,1800,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 mm</quantity>
long .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA81FD06FEEFBA1B" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1867" box="[1364,1451,1801,1822]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linckii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA81FD06FEEFBA1B" box="[1364,1451,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. linckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFD29FEEFBA52" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD29FEEFBA3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1829,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD29FEEFBA3E" box="[136,1451,1829,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38. (36) Rhizomes long creeping; fronds well-spaced ......................................................................................................................... 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD4CFEEFBA52" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1858,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD4CFEEFBA52" box="[136,1451,1858,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Rhizomes erect or short creeping; fronds tufted or short spaced ................................................................................................... 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFD50FEEFBA94" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD50FEEFBA71" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1887,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD50FEEFBA71" box="[136,1451,1887,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39. Fronds with numerous microscopic unicellular capitate glands ..................................................................................................... 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD73FEEFBA94" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1451,1916,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD73FEEFBA94" box="[136,1451,1916,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Fronds subglabrous, without capitate glands .................................................................................................................................. 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45105FF5DFD96FEEEBAED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFD96FEEFBACF" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFD96FEEFBACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
40. Rhizomes less than 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FE47FD96FA8DBAAB" box="[402,457,1945,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, lamina not viscid, scales lanceolate with narrow base (not yet recorded for 
<collectingCountry id="7D847656FFC45105FAC3FD96FE22BAAA" box="[1302,1382,1945,1967]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
) ......... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FB20FDB9FEEFBACF" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="1929" box="[1269,1451,1973,1995]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actiniopteroides">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FB20FDB9FEEFBACF" box="[1269,1451,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. actiniopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFDDCFEEEBAED" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" box="[136,1450,2002,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFDDCFEEEBAED" box="[136,1450,2002,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Rhizomes more than 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FE4AFDDDFA92BAED" box="[415,470,2002,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, lamina viscid and densely glandular, scales triangular with broad base .............. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FA82FDDCFEEEBAED" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Hieron." box="[1367,1450,2003,2024]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FA82FDDCFEEEBAED" box="[1367,1450,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC45106FF5DFDE0FEEFBDD4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC45105FF5DFDE0FEEEB524" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC45105FF5DFDE0FEEEB524" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
41. (39) False veins absent; scales 
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long; fronds 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC45105FD3AFDE0F80AB500" box="[751,846,2031,2053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="67.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="50.0">50–85 cm</quantity>
long, 3-pinnatisect to 3-pinnatifid; pinnae in 20–25 pairs ........ .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC45105FAEEF203FEEEB524" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1895" box="[1339,1450,2060,2081]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC45105FAEEF203FEEEB524" box="[1339,1450,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. volkensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFAAFFEEFBDD4" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFAAFFEEFBDD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- False veins present; scales (3.9) 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC75106FDD1FA90F93FBDB0" box="[516,635,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
long, fronds not exceeding 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC75106FC5EFA90F88EBDB0" box="[907,970,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
, usually much shorter (up to 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC75106FB33FA90FE62BDB1" box="[1254,1318,159,180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
), lamina 1–2- pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid; pinnae in 6–13 pairs ..................................................................................................................... 42
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFAD6FEEFBDEB" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
42. Rhizome scales dark red-brown, not auriculate at base (not yet recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="7D847656FFC75106FC76FAD6F8B7BDEA" box="[931,1011,217,239]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
) ...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FA99FAD6FEEFBDEB" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1900" box="[1356,1451,217,238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzei">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FA99FAD6FEEFBDEB" box="[1356,1451,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. goetzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFAF9FEEFBC0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFAF9FEEFBC0F" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Rhizome scales dark-brown to blackish, base auriculate .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FA84FAF9FEEFBC0F" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1911" box="[1361,1451,245,267]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uhligii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FA84FAF9FEEFBC0F" box="[1361,1451,245,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. uhligii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFB1DFEEFBC7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFB1DFEEFBC41" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFB1DFEEFBC41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
43. (38) Rhizome short-creeping; fronds spaced, 3-pinnatisect; basal pinnae reduced; pinnae deltoid-ovate or deltoid-oblong; pinnules trapezoid-rhombic; terrestrial in forest floor and swamps of montane forests ............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FAF5FB20FEEFBC41" box="[1312,1451,303,324]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psilotaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Psilotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mildbraedii">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FAF5FB20FEEFBC41" box="[1312,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. mildbraedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFB43FEEFBC7B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFB43FEEFBC7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Rhizome short-erect; fronds usually tufted, 2-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatisect to 3-pinnatifid or 3-pinnatisect to 3-pinnate; basal pinnae hardly reduced; pinnae shape not as above; in various habitats from alpine rocks to montane and dry forests ............................ 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFB89FEEFBCBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFB89FEEFBC9F" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFB89FEEFBC9F" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
44. Fronds fleshy; pinnae oblong to narrowly oblong-obtuse; sori near apex of lobes, forming a marginal ‘pocket’ ....... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FAFCFB89FEEFBC9F" box="[1321,1451,389,411]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theciferum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FAFCFB89FEEFBC9F" box="[1321,1451,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. theciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFBACFEEFBCBD" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFBACFEEFBCBD" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Fronds herbaceous to coriaceous; pinnae not as above; sori not in a marginal ‘pocket’, usually longer than wide, linear ........... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFBB0FEEFBF0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFBB0FEEFBCF7" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFBB0FEEFBCF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
45. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06FBB0FA58BCD0" box="[211,284,447,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
narrowly oblong to obtriangular or triangular-deltate; terrestrial plants of rock outcrops in alpine habitats or dry forests .. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFBF6FEEFBF0B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFBF6FEEFBF0B" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06FBF6FA58BF0A" box="[211,284,505,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
narrowly ovate; terrestrial or epiphytic plants in humid forests ........................................................................................ 47
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DF81AFEEFBF84" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF81AFEEEBF4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF81AFEEEBF4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
46. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06F81AFA58BF2E" box="[211,284,533,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
narrowly oblong to obtriangular; rachis and lower side of pinnules with scales; base of petiole not swollen; lithophyte in dry forests, 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC75106FE90F83DFA8EBF4D" box="[325,458,562,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1650 m</quantity>
............................................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FAF6F83CFEEEBF4D" box="[1315,1450,563,584]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musiraense">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FAF6F83CFEEEBF4D" box="[1315,1450,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. musiraense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF85FFEEFBF84" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF85FFEEFBF84" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06F840FA58BF60" box="[211,284,591,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
triangular to deltate; rachis and lower side of pinnules almost without scales; base of petiole swollen; lithophyte in subalpine or alpine habitats above 
<quantity id="C26B9B23FFC75106FDCAF863F92CBF84" box="[543,616,620,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
.................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FBC4F863FF97BF84" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1041,1235,620,641]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantum-nigrum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FBC4F863FF97BF84" box="[1041,1235,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. adiantum-nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FAD6F863FEEFBF84" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1283,1451,620,641]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantum-nigrum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FAD6F863FEEFBF84" box="[1283,1451,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">adiantum-nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DF886FEEFBFBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF886FEEFBF9B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF886FEEFBF9B" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
47. (45) 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FED4F886FA0EBF9A" box="[257,330,649,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
membranaceous, delicate; pinnae narrowly triangular ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FACCF886FEEFBF9B" authorityName="Fee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1305,1451,649,670]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinicum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FACCF886FEEFBF9B" box="[1305,1451,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. abyssinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF8A9FEEFBFBE" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF8A9FEEFBFBE" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06F8AAFA58BFBE" box="[211,284,677,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
herbaceous to coriaceous; pinnae unequally rhombic-attenuate ....................................................................................... 48
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DF8CDFEEFBE2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF8CDFEEFBFF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF8CDFEEFBFF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48. Pinnae oblong-lanceolate, not cuneate at base; pinnules linear; basal pinnules often different in size and shape from neighbouring pinnules ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF8F3FEEFBE2B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF8F3FEEFBE2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Pinnae unequally rhombic, very unequally cuneate at base; pinnules deltoid to narrowly ovate, never linear; basal pinnules not differing in size and shape from neighbouring pinnules ................................................................................................................ 52</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DF939FEEFB910" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF939FEEFBEA4" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF939FEEFBEA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
49. Fronds abruptly constricted into a caudate apex (
<figureCitation id="9DA82A43FFC75106FD17F93AF87FBE4E" box="[706,827,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asplenium centrafricanum group, details of pinnae.—A, B. Asplenium centrafricanum.—C. A. rutifolium.—D, E. A. loxoscaphoides.—F, G. A. sertularioides.—Photographs: E.Fischer. A, B. Mt. Muzimu, C. Akagera. O.Ubonabenshi 54. E.Moggi K5; D. Schellenberg Costa. D. Kilimanjaro. P.Ballings. F, G.Gahinga. Scale bar: A. 1 cm; B. 5 cm; C. 1 cm; D–G. 2 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR, African plants – A Photo Guide www.africanplants.senckenberg.de (D. Schellenberg Costa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248952/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
); pinnae oblong-lanceolate to narrowly oblong-triangular with segments only slightly diminishing in length upwards, and thus pinnae only barely attenuate in their apical part which is broadly obtuse to subrounded in its outline; lowermost acroscopic segment in the lower and middle pinnae not or scarcely longer than the middle ones and slightly different from them in shape; montane rainforest ......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FB29F983FEEFBEA4" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1973" box="[1276,1451,908,929]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centrafricanum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FB29F983FEEFBEA4" box="[1276,1451,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. centrafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DF9A6FEEFB910" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DF9A6FEEFB910" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Fronds tapering at apex; pinnae narrowly triangular with segments manifestly diminishing in length upwards, and thus pinnae long tapering in their apical part which is long acuminate to narrowly acute in its outline or sometimes barely attenuate (in 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FA42F9C9FA77BEF2" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="P. J. Bergius" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutifolium">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FA42F9C9FA77BEF2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. rutifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lowermost acroscopic segment in the lower and often also in the middle pinnae much longer and different in shape (lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, pinnatilobed to pinnatifid) from the middle segments ................................................................ 50
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFE13FEEFB98D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFE13FEEFB94B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFE13FEEFB94B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
50. Pinnae oblong and obtuse; lowermost acroscopic segment longer (usually exceeding the adjacent segments for ⅓ of their length), usually 4-pinnatifid (
<figureCitation id="9DA82A43FFC75106FE48FE36FAAAB94B" box="[413,494,1081,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asplenium centrafricanum group, details of pinnae.—A, B. Asplenium centrafricanum.—C. A. rutifolium.—D, E. A. loxoscaphoides.—F, G. A. sertularioides.—Photographs: E.Fischer. A, B. Mt. Muzimu, C. Akagera. O.Ubonabenshi 54. E.Moggi K5; D. Schellenberg Costa. D. Kilimanjaro. P.Ballings. F, G.Gahinga. Scale bar: A. 1 cm; B. 5 cm; C. 1 cm; D–G. 2 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR, African plants – A Photo Guide www.africanplants.senckenberg.de (D. Schellenberg Costa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248952/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
); gallery forest in savanna .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FAE5FE36FEEFB94B" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="P. J. Bergius" box="[1328,1451,1081,1102]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutifolium">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FAE5FE36FEEFB94B" box="[1328,1451,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. rutifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFE59FEEFB98D" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFE59FEEFB98D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Pinnae long tapering in their apical part which is long acuminate to narrowly acute in its outline; lowermost acroscopic segment longer (usually exceeding the adjacent segments for ½ of their length), usually 6–10 pinnatifid; upper montane forest ............. 51</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFE80FEEFB9FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFE80FEEFB9C4" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFE80FEEFB9C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
51. Lowermost acroscopic segment of the pinnae exceeding the adjacent segments, usually 6-pinnatifid; lowermost basiscopic segments similar to adjacent segments and only slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="9DA82A43FFC75106FCE0FEA3F8E5B9C4" box="[821,929,1196,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asplenium centrafricanum group, details of pinnae.—A, B. Asplenium centrafricanum.—C. A. rutifolium.—D, E. A. loxoscaphoides.—F, G. A. sertularioides.—Photographs: E.Fischer. A, B. Mt. Muzimu, C. Akagera. O.Ubonabenshi 54. E.Moggi K5; D. Schellenberg Costa. D. Kilimanjaro. P.Ballings. F, G.Gahinga. Scale bar: A. 1 cm; B. 5 cm; C. 1 cm; D–G. 2 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR, African plants – A Photo Guide www.africanplants.senckenberg.de (D. Schellenberg Costa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248952/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1 D, E</figureCitation>
) ....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FB29FEA3FEEFB9C4" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" box="[1276,1451,1196,1217]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxoscaphoides">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FB29FEA3FEEFB9C4" box="[1276,1451,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. loxoscaphoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFEC6FEEFB9FE" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFEC6FEEFB9FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Lowermost acroscopic and basiscopic segments of the pinnae sharply distinct in shape and length from adjacent segments, usually 10-pinnatifid ....................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FB5BFEE9FE6AB9FF" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" box="[1166,1326,1253,1275]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FB5BFEE9FE6AB9FF" box="[1166,1326,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sertularioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA82A43FFC75106FAEEFEEAFEE7B9FE" box="[1339,1443,1253,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asplenium centrafricanum group, details of pinnae.—A, B. Asplenium centrafricanum.—C. A. rutifolium.—D, E. A. loxoscaphoides.—F, G. A. sertularioides.—Photographs: E.Fischer. A, B. Mt. Muzimu, C. Akagera. O.Ubonabenshi 54. E.Moggi K5; D. Schellenberg Costa. D. Kilimanjaro. P.Ballings. F, G.Gahinga. Scale bar: A. 1 cm; B. 5 cm; C. 1 cm; D–G. 2 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR, African plants – A Photo Guide www.africanplants.senckenberg.de (D. Schellenberg Costa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248952/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1 F, G</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BE672E63FFC75106FF5DFF0DFEEFB86B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFF0DFEEFB831" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFF0DFEEFB831" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
52. (48) 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FED4FF0DFA0EB81D" box="[257,330,1282,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
narrowly to very narrowly oblong; pinnae unequally rhombic, attenuate, very unequally cuneate at base, glabrous on both surfaces; rachis with few scales; epiphyte or lithophyte in forests ........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FA9DFF10FEEFB831" authorityName="Mett. ex Kuhn" authorityYear="1869" box="[1352,1451,1311,1332]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lividum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FA9DFF10FEEFB831" box="[1352,1451,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lividum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052C36C6FFC75106FF5DFF33FEEFB86B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="BE6295F3FFC75106FF5DFF33FEEFB86B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FF06FF33FA58B857" box="[211,284,1340,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamina</taxonomicName>
ovate to ovate-lanceolate; pinnae deltoid to narrowly lanceolate; lower surface of pinnae and rachis ± densely covered with scales; epiphyte or rarely terrestrial in open woodland, along streets and in montane rainforest ............................. 
<taxonomicName id="C2934D45FFC75106FACCFF56FEEFB86B" authorityName="Becherer" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[1305,1451,1369,1390]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
<emphasis id="37E7EAD4FFC75106FACCFF56FEEFB86B" box="[1305,1451,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aethiopicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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