906 lines
130 KiB
XML
906 lines
130 KiB
XML
<document id="CA69C9FE0502A8F755A2BDEC47FFF73F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31378" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25b07a0d-7a27-460e-8813-713dbfb1888c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1059179" ID-ZooBank="A3F42509-91EA-48BC-8C9D-253F5C57F20D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511167096685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J., Gattolliat, Jean-Luc & Salles, Frederico F." docDate="2017" docId="7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crassabwa flava" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="8003FFF645085A29FFE3FF8CFFE83041" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the Afrotropical genus Crassabwa Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Protopatellata)" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698501443309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52C510D12E9DAB7E9E08E2A2870B9608">Redescription of the Afrotropical genus Crassabwa Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Protopatellata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B42444D128C1A90027FE89798332EC7F">Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72249A126828CC7163AE1421214F36E1">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="201B86F68F672A8CEB884419E16ABC11">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6B8A0D55DF1D20C2C64ECD7442555BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B409F117058D10C6A97674285D6FB12">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="BC896513450F5A2EFF74FE46FEF03247" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF74FE46FDEA31A5" blockId="7.[151,514,458,518]" box="[151,514,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="AF6481F4450F5A2EFF74FE46FDEA31A5" bold="true" box="[151,514,458,484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFF74FE46FDEA31A5" ID-CoL="Z6BY" authority="(Crass 1947)" baseAuthorityName="Crass" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,514,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FE46FDEA31A5" bold="true" box="[151,514,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FE46FEB631A5" bold="true" box="[151,350,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFE8EFE46FE1231A5" author="Crass" box="[365,506,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF74FE61FEF03247" blockId="7.[151,514,458,518]" box="[151,280,493,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFF7CFE61FEF83247" box="[159,272,493,518]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStart-10="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStart-4="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStart-5="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStart-6="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStart-7="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStart-8="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStart-9="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,2012,2035]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionStartId-10="18.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionStartId-8="16.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionStartId-9="17.[151,264,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1425,539,1991]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetBox-10="[163,1430,650,1552]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1433,200,1902]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1409,228,1364]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetBox-6="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetBox-7="[158,1426,208,1763]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1433,207,1468]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1435,517,1972]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,539,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId-10="figure@18.[151,1436,628,1555]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1397]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetId-8="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetId-9="figure@17.[151,1436,517,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-10="18" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionTargetPageId-8="16" captionTargetPageId-9="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Crassabwa flava, last instar larvae. 1 – 3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." captionText-10="FIGURES 51 – 55. Wings. 51 – 53, Crassabwa flava, hind wings of three individuals; 54 – 55, Crassabwa ludmilae sp. n., fore and hind wings on one scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 15. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 10 – 12, fore, middle and hind legs, anterior view; 13, apex of femur and base of tibia of middle leg, anterior view (bifurcate setae on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 14, outer side of fore tibia with cross row of bifurcate setae (arrows show three setae of this row); 15, claw (inner-posterior view)." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 19. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 16, apex of fore tibia and base of tarsus (posterior view); 17, same, enlarged; 18, apex of claw; 19, claw." captionText-4="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." captionText-5="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." captionText-6="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." captionText-7="FIGURES 37 – 39. Crassabwa flava, genitals of male imago, ventral view (internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines; on right side of Fig. 37 and on Figs 38 – 39 gonostylar muscles not shown; on Fig 38 gonoducts shown by dotted lines). 37, specimen from Luangwa; 38 – 39, specimens from Great Ruaha. Arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts." captionText-8="FIGURES 40 – 44. Crassabwa flava. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m. gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge." captionText-9="FIGURES 45 – 50. Crassabwa flava, eggs." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/1059201/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1059185/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1059187/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1059195/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/1059199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 1–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC896513450F5A2EFF74FDB9FCC932C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF74FDB9FDEE322B" blockId="7.[151,919,565,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D48311B6450F5A2EFF74FDB9FDEE322B" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFF74FDB9FDEF320B" authority="Crass 1947: 78" authorityName="Crass" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,519,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
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<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FDB9FE80320A" box="[151,360,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Centroptilum flavum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="75321089450F5A2EFE8DFDB9FDEF320B" author="Crass" box="[366,519,565,586]" page="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFE8DFDB9FE0B320B" author="Crass" box="[366,483,565,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFDF4FDB9FDC0320B" box="[535,552,565,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFDBAFDBAFD84320A" box="[601,620,566,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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imago, larva; not subimago).
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<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFF74FDD8FDEA322B" authority=": Gillies 1990: 99" authorityName="Gillies" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,514,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Afroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
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<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FDD8FEA7322B" box="[151,335,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Afroptilum flavum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="75321089450F5A2EFEBFFDD8FDEA322B" author="Gillies" box="[348,514,596,618]" page="99" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFEBFFDD8FE34322B" author="Gillies" box="[348,476,596,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Gillies, M. T. (1990) A revision of the African species of Centroptilum Eaton (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera). Aquatic Insects, 12 (2), 97 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429009361395" type="journal article" year="1990">Gillies 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 99
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF74FDFEFCC932C9" blockId="7.[151,919,565,648]" box="[151,801,626,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D48311B6450F5A2EFF74FDFEFCC932C9" box="[151,801,626,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFF74FDFEFD3832C9" ID-CoL="Z6BY" authority=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996 b: 238" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,720,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FDFEFEAA32C9" box="[151,322,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="75321089450F5A2EFEACFDFEFD3832C9" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[335,720,626,648]" page="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFEACFDFEFD4832C9" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[335,672,626,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(larva).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC896513450F5A2EFF74FD39FB263583" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF74FD39FCB23517" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFF74FD39FD2B328F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220151" box="[151,707,693,718]" country="Tanzania" location="Iringa Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa Region">
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||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74FD39FE69328F" bold="true" box="[151,385,693,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8C847608450F5A2EFE64FD3AFDF2328F" box="[391,538,694,718]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFDC6FD39FD2B328F" box="[549,707,693,718]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iringa Region</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFD2DFD39FCE832B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220159" collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectingDateMax="2016-07-26" collectingDateMin="2016-07-22" collectorName="Iringa & N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.7833333" location="Little Ruaha river" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="35.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFD2DFD39FC7E328F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFD2DFD39FC7E328F" box="[718,918,693,718]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.7833333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="35.8" name="Little Ruaha river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Iringa">Little Ruaha river</location>
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFC7EFD3AFC0C328F" box="[925,996,693,718]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFBBAFD39FB76328F" box="[1113,1182,693,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFBBAFD39FB76328F" box="[1113,1182,693,718]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFB49FD3AFB1C328F" box="[1194,1268,694,718]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-7.7833333">7°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFAE9FD39FA8E328F" box="[1290,1382,693,718]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="35.8">35°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFA91FD3AFECA32B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-07-22" valueMax="2016-07-26" valueMin="2016-07-22">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFA91FD3AFECA32B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-07-22" valueMax="2016-07-26" valueMin="2016-07-22">22– 26.VII.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFE88FD56FE3C32B0" box="[363,468,729,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFDECFD56FD6032B0" box="[527,648,729,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 L-S/I
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFD0FFD55FCE832B0" box="[748,768,729,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 16 larvae (ZIN);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFC30FD55FEC5337B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220163" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectingDateMax="2017-08-10" collectingDateMin="2017-08-05" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Great Ruaha & Msosa Camp & N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.55" location="Msosa river" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.533333" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="8" stateProvince="Iringa Region">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFC30FD55FB9C32B0" box="[979,1140,729,753]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iringa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFB62FD56FAE032B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFB62FD56FAE032B0" box="[1153,1288,729,753]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.55" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.533333" name="Msosa river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Iringa Region">Msosa river</location>
|
||
(tributary of
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFF74FD72FECD3357" box="[151,293,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Great Ruaha</collectorName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFEB3FD72FE0B3357" box="[336,483,766,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Msosa Camp</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E59E2FBA450F5A2EFE10FD72FD5D3357" box="[499,693,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFE10FD72FDC43357" box="[499,556,765,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Mbuyuni
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFD24FD72FCFA3357" box="[711,786,766,790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-7.55">7°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFCC4FD71FC6B3357" box="[807,899,765,790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="36.533333">36°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFC6DFD71FBD73357" box="[910,1087,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2017-08-05" valueMax="2017-08-10" valueMin="2017-08-05">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFC6DFD71FBD73357" box="[910,1087,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2017-08-05" valueMax="2017-08-10" valueMin="2017-08-05">5–10.VIII.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFB61FD72FB003357" box="[1154,1256,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFAEFFD72FA6B3357" box="[1292,1411,765,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFA6DFD72FF34337B" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFF12FCAEFECD337B" box="[241,293,802,826]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFEDCFCADFB4F331F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220174" collectingDate="2016-07-26" collectingDateMax="2016-08-03" collectingDateMin="2016-07-26" collectorName="Mfumbi & N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.866667" location="8 km E Chimala" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.083332" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">
|
||
border of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFE59FCADFD8E337B" box="[442,614,801,826]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFD4AFCADFC8C337B" box="[681,868,801,826]" country="Tanzania" name="Njombe" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Njombe Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Great Ruaha river upstream
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFB2FFCADFAC0337B" box="[1228,1320,801,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mfumbi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFADCFCAEFF13331F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFADCFCAEFF13331F" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.866667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.083332" name="8 km E Chimala" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFADCFCAEFA96337B" box="[1343,1406,801,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E Chimala
|
||
</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFEF3FCC9FEB2331F" box="[272,346,837,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-8.866667">8°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFE94FCC9FE3A331F" box="[375,466,837,862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="34.083332">34°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFE01FCC9FD28331F" box="[482,704,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-07-26" valueMax="2016-08-03" valueMin="2016-07-26">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFE01FCC9FD28331F" box="[482,704,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-07-26" valueMax="2016-08-03" valueMin="2016-07-26">26.VII–3.VIII.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFCE9FCCAFC9C331F" box="[778,884,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFC51FCCAFBC4331F" box="[946,1068,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 3 L-S-I
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFB77FCCAFB4F331F" box="[1172,1191,838,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 L-S-I♀, 63 larvae (including L/S) (ZIN); the same date and collectors,
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFD03FCE5FC4933C0" box="[736,929,873,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2017-08-13" valueMax="2017-08-16" valueMin="2017-08-13">13–16.VIII.2017</date>
|
||
: 1 L-S-I♂, 1 L-S/I♂, 13 larvae (ZIN);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFAADFCE5FBAB33E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220162" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Chimala & N. Kluge" country="Tanzania" location="Chimala river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFAADFCE5FF0333E7" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFF1BFC01FE7C33E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFF1BFC01FE7C33E7" box="[248,404,909,934]" country="Tanzania" name="Chimala river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">Chimala river</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFE35FC01FDD033E7" box="[470,568,909,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Chimala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFDA6FC02FD3233E7" box="[581,730,910,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2017-08-12">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFDA6FC02FD3233E7" box="[581,730,910,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2017-08-12">12.VIII.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFCC2FC02FC6633E7" box="[801,910,909,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFC78FC02FC1F33E7" box="[923,1015,909,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFBE4FC02FBD333E7" box="[1031,1083,910,934]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFBB2FC01FACC338B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220168" collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectingDateMax="2016-08-15" collectingDateMin="2016-08-14" collectorName="Tapio Bridge & N. Kluge" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.4" location="Lufurio river" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="33.916668" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFBB2FC01FB1433E7" box="[1105,1276,909,934]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFAEAFC01FA7433E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFAEAFC01FA7433E7" box="[1289,1436,909,934]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.4" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="33.916668" name="Lufurio river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Mbeya Region">Lufurio river</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFF33FC3DFE80338B" box="[208,360,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Tapio Bridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E59E2FBA450F5A2EFE96FC3DFDB63388" box="[373,606,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFE96FC3DFE56338B" box="[373,446,945,970]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Matema
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFD88FC3EFD5D338B" box="[619,693,946,970]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-9.4">9°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFD33FC3DFCC3338B" box="[720,811,945,970]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="33.916668">33°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFCDAFC3DFC10338B" box="[825,1016,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-08-14" valueMax="2016-08-15" valueMin="2016-08-14">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFCDAFC3DFC10338B" box="[825,1016,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-08-14" valueMax="2016-08-15" valueMin="2016-08-14">14–15.VIII.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFBA3FC3EFB45338B" box="[1088,1197,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
: 2 L-S-I
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFAF5FC3EFACC338B" box="[1302,1316,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 15 larvae (ZIN);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFF04FC5AFC2F3453" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220165" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-02" collectingDateMin="2016-08-19" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara Mountains" latitude="-5.1338887" location="Amani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.62111" municipality="Sigi river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga Region">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFF04FC5AFE6E33AF" box="[231,390,981,1006]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1D4D4E14450F5A2EFE72FC59FD6D33AF" box="[401,645,981,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Usambara Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1448ACE2450F5A2EFD73FC59FD1233AF" box="[656,762,981,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Sigi river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near bridge
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFC64FC59FC2833AF" box="[903,960,981,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFBD6FC59FB6C33AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFBD6FC59FB6C33AF" box="[1077,1156,981,1006]" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara Mountains" latitude="-5.1338887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.62111" municipality="Sigi river" name="Amani" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Tanga Region">Amani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFB73FC59FAE833AF" box="[1168,1280,981,1006]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="15" value="-5.1338887">5°08'02''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFAF5FC59FA7F33AF" box="[1302,1431,981,1006]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="15" value="38.62111">38°37'16''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFF74FC75FE843453" box="[151,364,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-08-19" valueMax="2016-09-02" valueMin="2016-08-19">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFF74FC75FE843453" box="[151,364,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2016-08-19" valueMax="2016-09-02" valueMin="2016-08-19">19.VIII–2.IX.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFE52FC76FDF13453" box="[433,537,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFDB3FC76FD2F3453" box="[592,711,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 5 young larvae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFC69FC76FC563453" box="[906,958,1018,1042]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFC31FC76FBF73477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220156" collectingDate="2014-08-02" collectingDateMax="2014-08-08" collectingDateMin="2014-08-02" collectorName="Luangwa Bridge & N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Zambia" latitude="-15.0" location="Luangwa river" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="30.216667" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C847608450F5A2EFC31FC76FBAD3453" box="[978,1093,1018,1042]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFBB3FC76FB1D3453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFBB3FC76FB1D3453" box="[1104,1269,1017,1042]" country="Zambia" latitude="-15.0" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="30.216667" name="Luangwa river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Luangwa river</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFAD7FC76FF0E3477" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Luangwa Bridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFF12FB91FEA03477" box="[241,328,1053,1078]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-15.0">15°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFEBDFB92FE523477" box="[350,442,1054,1078]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="30.216667">30°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFE26FB92FD803477" box="[453,616,1054,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-02" valueMax="2014-08-08" valueMin="2014-08-02">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFE26FB92FD803477" box="[453,616,1054,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-02" valueMax="2014-08-08" valueMin="2014-08-02">2–8.VIII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFD48FB92FCFA3477" box="[683,786,1053,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFCD6FB92FC443477" box="[821,940,1053,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 2 L-S-I
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFBEFFB92FBF73477" box="[1036,1055,1054,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 L-S♂, 6 L-S-I♀, 2 L-S♀,
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFA81FB92FA6B3474" box="[1378,1411,1054,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">1 I</date>
|
||
♀, 42 larvae (including L/S) (ZIN);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFDEFFBCEFDF3343F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220167" collectingDate="2014-08-14" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-08-14" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Zambia" latitude="-11.75" location="Mwinilunga" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="24.433332" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFDEFFBCEFDAB3418" box="[524,579,1090,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lunga river near
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFCECFBCDFC73341B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFCECFBCDFC73341B" box="[783,923,1089,1114]" country="Zambia" latitude="-11.75" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="24.433332" name="Mwinilunga" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="West">Mwinilunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFC44FBCDFC15341B" box="[935,1021,1089,1114]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-11.75">11°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFBF6FBCDFB99341B" box="[1045,1137,1089,1114]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="24.433332">24°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFB9EFBCEFAD4341B" box="[1149,1340,1090,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-14" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-14">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFB9EFBCEFAD4341B" box="[1149,1340,1090,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-14" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-14">14–17.VIII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFA62FBCEFF33343F" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFEE3FBEAFE9F343F" box="[256,375,1125,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 larva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFE3CFBEAFDFB343F" box="[479,531,1126,1150]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFDC4FBE9FD3434E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220173" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Livingstone & N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="South Africa" latitude="-17.85" location="Maramba river" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="25.883333" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="SOUTH">
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFDC4FBE9FD26343F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFDC4FBE9FD26343F" box="[551,718,1125,1150]" country="South Africa" latitude="-17.85" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="25.883333" name="Maramba river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="SOUTH">Maramba river</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFD10FBE9FC94343F" box="[755,892,1125,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Livingstone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFC64FBE9FC37343F" box="[903,991,1125,1150]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-17.85">17°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFC16FBE9FBB8343F" box="[1013,1104,1125,1150]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="25.883333">25°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFBBFFBEAFB1A343F" box="[1116,1266,1126,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-24">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFBBFFBEAFB1A343F" box="[1116,1266,1126,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-08-24">24.VIII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFAD6FBEAFA74343F" box="[1333,1436,1125,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFF2AFB06FEAC34E3" box="[201,324,1161,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFEB2FB06FE4634E3" box="[337,430,1161,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFE23FB06FE1C34E3" box="[448,500,1162,1186]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C847608450F5A2EFDE9FB06FD3434E3" box="[522,732,1162,1186]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFDE9FB06FD8F34E3" box="[522,615,1162,1186]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
AFRICA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFD0AFB05FC7E3487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220152" collectingDate="2003-05-17" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="Kruger NP & L. Gattolliat" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.4" location="Crocodile river" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="31.616667" municipality="Malelane" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFD0AFB05FCB834E3" box="[745,848,1161,1186]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFC45FB06FBC034E0" box="[934,1064,1162,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Kruger NP</collectorName>
|
||
: near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1448ACE2450F5A2EFB93FB05FB3334E3" box="[1136,1243,1161,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Malelane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFB0AFB05FA7F34E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFB0AFB05FA7F34E3" box="[1257,1431,1161,1186]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.4" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="31.616667" municipality="Malelane" name="Crocodile river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Limpopo">Crocodile river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFF74FB21FF073487" box="[151,239,1197,1222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-25.4">25°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFEEEFB22FE813487" box="[269,361,1198,1222]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="31.616667">31°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFE9AFB22FE063487" box="[377,494,1198,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-17">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFE9AFB22FE063487" box="[377,494,1198,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-17">17.V.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll. J.-
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFDB7FB22FD0A3487" box="[596,738,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Gattolliat</collectorName>
|
||
: 30 L (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFCAFFB22FC653487" box="[844,909,1198,1222]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFC46FB22FCE534AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220160" collectingDate="2003-05-18" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="L. Gattolliat" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.166666" location="Sabie river" municipality="Skukuza Camp" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1448ACE2450F5A2EFC02FB21FB7A3487" box="[993,1170,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Skukuza Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFB41FB21FACA3487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFB41FB21FACA3487" box="[1186,1314,1197,1222]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.166666" municipality="Skukuza Camp" name="Sabie river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Limpopo">Sabie river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFAD2FB21FA613487" box="[1329,1417,1197,1222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-25.166666">25°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 31°60'E,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFEE0FB5EFE9034AB" box="[259,376,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-18">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFEE0FB5EFE9034AB" box="[259,376,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-18">18.V.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll. J.-
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFE03FB5EFD9C34AB" box="[480,628,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Gattolliat</collectorName>
|
||
: 6 L (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFD20FB5EFCEC34AB" box="[707,772,1234,1258]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFCFEFB5EFBA0354F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220158" collectingDate="2003-05-20" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="Olifants Camp & L. Gattolliat & Pafuri" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.016666" location="Luvuvhu river" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="31.666666" municipality="Olifants river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-larva="48" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFCB9FB5DFBEE34AB" box="[858,1030,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Olifants Camp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1448ACE2450F5A2EFBF5FB5DFB5C34AB" box="[1046,1204,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Olifants river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFB27FB5EFAF334AB" box="[1220,1307,1234,1258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-24.016666">24°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFADFFB5EFA7F34AB" box="[1340,1431,1234,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="31.666666">31°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFF74FB7AFEE4354F" box="[151,268,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-20">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFF74FB7AFEE4354F" box="[151,268,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-20">20.V.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll. J.-
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFE8DFB7AFE16354F" box="[366,510,1269,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Gattolliat</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFDE8FB7AFD9D354F" box="[523,629,1269,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="larva">48 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9282AE5D450F5A2EFD65FB7AFD2F354F" box="[646,711,1270,1294]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||
); near
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFCF4FB79FCB3354F" box="[791,859,1269,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pafuri</collectorName>
|
||
gate,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFC40FB79FBA0354F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFC40FB79FBA0354F" box="[931,1096,1269,1294]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.016666" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="31.666666" municipality="Olifants river" name="Luvuvhu river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Limpopo">Luvuvhu river</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44FB3CC5450F5A2EFBB6FB79FA703573" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220170" collectingDate="2003-05-23" collectorName="L. Gattolliat & Near Louis Trichardt" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.433332" location="Mutshindudi river" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="31.066668" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFBB6FB79FB45354F" box="[1109,1197,1269,1294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFB24FB7AFAC9354F" box="[1223,1313,1270,1294]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFAD1FB79FA63354F" box="[1330,1419,1269,1294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-22.433332">22°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91A7505F450F5A2EFF74FA96FF1A3573" box="[151,242,1306,1330]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="31.066668">31°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22-
|
||
<collectingDate id="9069E9B0450F5A2EFECBFA95FE433573" box="[296,427,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-23">
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFECBFA95FE433573" box="[296,427,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-23">23.05.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll. J.-
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFDF0FA96FD4F3573" box="[531,679,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">L. Gattolliat</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E295FD11450F5A2EFD5BFA96FD033570" box="[696,747,1306,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">3 L.</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A450F5A2EFD1BFA95FCB73573" box="[760,863,1305,1330]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectorName id="5966534E450F5A2EFC59FA96FB5C3573" box="[954,1204,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Near Louis Trichardt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F14C6043450F5A2EFB26FA95FA703573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3A878E450F5A3BFF74FE46FCB8327D:F14C6043450F5A2EFB26FA95FA703573" box="[1221,1432,1305,1330]" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.433332" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="31.066668" name="Mutshindudi river" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mutshindudi river</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 22°56'S / 30°23'E,
|
||
<date id="802D1058450F5A2EFE8FFAB2FE0A3517" box="[364,482,1342,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-05-24">24.V.2003</date>
|
||
, coll. J.-L. Gattolliat: 2 L (MZL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF24FAEDFB263583" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF24FAEDFE5E353B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1377,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Descriptions.
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFE88FAEEFE473538" bold="true" box="[363,431,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. As characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFB8EFAEDFB033538" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1133,1259,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFB8EFAEDFB033538" box="[1133,1259,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)]. Cuticle of fore protoptera with lines darker than background along convex longitudinal veins and lines lighter than background along concave longitudinal veins; crossveins without cuticular markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFBB8FA25FB293583" box="[1115,1217,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2012,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,539,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,539,1991]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Crassabwa flava, last instar larvae. 1 – 3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC896513450F5A24FF24FA42FAD03736" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF24FA42FBB6366F" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
HYPODERMAL COLORATION As characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFC69FA41FBE035A4" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[906,1032,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFC69FA41FBE035A4" box="[906,1032,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2)]. Before molt to subimago larva gets hypodermal coloration as in imago, including contrastingly dark brown marking on patella, sigmoid markings on sides of abdominal sterna and red coloration of proximal parts of cerci (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF24F9B6FC503747" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Head and mouth parts as characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFC49F9B5FBC03610" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[938,1064,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFC49F9B5FBC03610" box="[938,1064,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)–(10)]. Left mandible without setae between prostheca and mola; mola proximad of distal molar projection without large ridges, with straight row of fine processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFE8BF90DFE4636DB" box="[360,430,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFE5FF90EFDD736DB" author="Crass" box="[444,575,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D450F5A2EFDAFF90EFD9136DB" box="[588,633,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFD65F90DFBE936DB" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[646,1025,1665,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFBEEF90DFBBA36DB" box="[1037,1106,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2012,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,539,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,539,1991]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Crassabwa flava, last instar larvae. 1 – 3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right mandible with dense setae between prostheca and mola; mola with 2 semicircular protuberances in distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFB6DF929FB3B36FF" box="[1166,1235,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFB02F92AFA8B36FF" author="Crass" box="[1249,1379,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21f;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFF74F945FDF936A3" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[151,529,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFDFDF945FD8C36A3" box="[542,612,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2012,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,539,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,539,1991]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Crassabwa flava, last instar larvae. 1 – 3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner-apical projection of 2nd segment of labial palp moderately large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFF7CF961FF0C3747" box="[159,228,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFF13F962FE993747" author="Crass" box="[240,369,1774,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFE9FF961FE333747" box="[380,475,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69450F5A2EFE04F961FCB43747" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[487,860,1773,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFC85F961FC423747" box="[870,938,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698450F5A2EFF24F89EFE01379F" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Legs as characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFDD8F89DFD513768" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[571,697,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFDD8F89DFD513768" box="[571,697,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12)–(16), (19)]. Fine colorless setae forming cross row near base of tibia and dispersed along posterior side of tibia and tarsus [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFC6BF8B9FBEE370C" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[904,1030,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFC6BF8B9FBEE370C" box="[904,1030,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14)] bifurcate; oblique part of this row on anterior side of tibia consists of 6–8 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFD06F8D5FC823733" box="[741,874,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,200,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 10 – 12, fore, middle and hind legs, anterior view; 13, apex of femur and base of tibia of middle leg, anterior view (bifurcate setae on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 14, outer side of fore tibia with cross row of bifurcate setae (arrows show three setae of this row); 15, claw (inner-posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw relatively short, with distal portion (from distal denticle to apex) shorter than remainder part (from base to distal denticle); denticles unequal in two rows [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B450F5A2EFF74F82DFEFD37F8" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,277,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A450F5A2EFF74F82DFEFD37F8" box="[151,277,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19)]: two enlarged distal denticles in posterior row much smaller than two enlarged distal denticles in anterior row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFECCF849FE6E379F" box="[303,390,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,200,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 10 – 12, fore, middle and hind legs, anterior view; 13, apex of femur and base of tibia of middle leg, anterior view (bifurcate setae on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 14, outer side of fore tibia with cross row of bifurcate setae (arrows show three setae of this row); 15, claw (inner-posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D450F5A2EFE71F84AFE34379F" box="[402,476,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 16, apex of fore tibia and base of tarsus (posterior view); 17, same, enlarged; 18, apex of claw; 19, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845005A21FF24FF1BFE2431B5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Abdomen as characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45005A21FD9FFF14FD1230F1" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[636,762,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FD9FFF14FD1230F1" box="[636,762,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22)–(24)]; terga with various scales, from wide, short and blunt to narrow, long and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FDC2FF30FD4D3095" box="[545,677,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
); sterna I–IV without denticles, sternum V with vestigial denticles, sterna VI–IX with regular row of pointed denticles (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FCAFFF53FC5A30B9" box="[844,946,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 107" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,204,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[160,1420,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 107. Crassabwa ludmilae sp. n., male genitals. 104, subimaginal genitals developing under larval cuticle; 105, exuviae of subimaginal genitals; 106, genitals of male imago, ventral view (unistyligers and gonostyli unnaturally brought together because of wrong fixation; internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines, right gonostylar muscle not shown; large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger); 107, penis enlarged, ventral view (gonoducts shown by dotted lines). Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059215/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalius of first pair lanceolate, nearly symmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FEFFFE88FE99315D" box="[284,369,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); in last larval instar its anal-proximal part narrowly bent down [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45005A21FB8CFE88FB05315D" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1135,1261,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FB8CFE88FB05315D" box="[1135,1261,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25)] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FAD8FE88FA67315D" box="[1339,1423,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii II–V subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FE42FEABFE1C3101" box="[417,500,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), tergalii VI–VII gradually smaller, with anterior margin more convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FAEDFEABFA783101" box="[1294,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most part of thick tracheae of tergalii pigmented by dark brown granules; tracheal branches arising from main trachea in costal direction poorly developed or absent. Brown band on dorsal cuticle of tergalius [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45005A21FAFDFEFCFA7431C9" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1310,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FAFDFEFCFA7431C9" box="[1310,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26)] wider than main trachea and gradually narrowing distally, that makes wrong allusion that main trachea is abnormally wide and wedge-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FDF4FE3BFD933191" box="[535,635,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2012,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,539,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,539,1991]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Crassabwa flava, last instar larvae. 1 – 3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45005A21FD6BFE3BFD153191" box="[648,765,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1568]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Crassabwa flava. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">25, 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenth abdominal segment and caudalii as described above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45005A21FF28FE50FEA131B5" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[203,329,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FF28FE50FEA131B5" box="[203,329,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28), (29)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045005A21FF74F850FAAB37B3" box="[151,1347,2012,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[151,1425,539,1991]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845005A21FF74F850FAAB37B3" blockId="8.[151,1347,2012,2035]" box="[151,1347,2012,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FF74F850FED237B3" bold="true" box="[151,314,2012,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45005A21FEA3F850FE0437B3" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[320,492,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45005A21FEA3F850FE0437B3" box="[320,492,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last instar larvae. 1–3, dorsal view; 4, exuviae of half of pronotum and mesonotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045015A20FF74F8F3FE7B37B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845015A20FF74F8F3FE7B37B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1919,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45015A20FF74F8F3FED637D4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1919,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45015A20FEABF80CFE1037D7" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[328,504,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45015A20FEABF80CFE1037D7" box="[328,504,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds1, ds2, ds3, dentisetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045025A23FF74F80FFB453796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059185/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[151,1433,200,1902]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845025A23FF74F80FFB453796" blockId="10.[151,1436,1923,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45025A23FF74F80FFEBC37D8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1923,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45025A23FEB8F808FDEF37DB" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[347,519,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45025A23FEB8F808FDEF37DB" box="[347,519,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval legs. 10–12, fore, middle and hind legs, anterior view; 13, apex of femur and base of tibia of middle leg, anterior view (bifurcate setae on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 14, outer side of fore tibia with cross row of bifurcate setae (arrows show three setae of this row); 15, claw (inner-posterior view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045035A22FF74FA06FE4F35FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059187/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" targetBox="[175,1409,228,1364]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845035A22FF74FA06FE4F35FE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1418,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FF74FA06FEBC35DE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1418,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45035A22FEB8FA06FDEF35E1" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[347,519,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FEB8FA06FDEF35E1" box="[347,519,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval legs. 16, apex of fore tibia and base of tarsus (posterior view); 17, same, enlarged; 18, apex of claw; 19, claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845035A22FF24FA67FE8B369D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FF24FA67FEAB3645" bold="true" box="[199,323,1515,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FF24FA67FED43645" bold="true" box="[199,316,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Head ocher with brown. Pronotum light brown. Mesonotum light brownish with colorless areas, with sutures in antero-lateral part contrastingly dark brown, parascutellum with contrasting dark brown macula on latero-posterior corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FCC5F9BFFC91360D" box="[806,889,1587,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura and sterna of thorax light brownish with colorless membranes and certain sclerites dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FCF8F9DBFC9B3631" box="[795,883,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs light brown, fore tibiae and tarsi darker brown. Abdominal terga and sterna light brownish. Sternum IX of male subimago lighter than others, with darkened latero-anterior areas and median longitudinal stripe; styliger darkened; gonostyli dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FADAF913FA7836F9" box="[1337,1424,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,207,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44. Crassabwa flava. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m. gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845035A22FF24F964FAAC3741" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,2008]" box="[199,1348,1767,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">HYPODERMAL COLORATION. As in imago, but poorly visible through brown subimaginal cuticle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845035A22FF24F880FBE83765" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,2008]" box="[199,1024,1803,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
TEXTURE. Tarsi covered by pointed microlepides [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45035A22FCDFF880FC523765" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[828,954,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FCDFF880FC523765" box="[828,954,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845035A25FF24F8BCFE6E327D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,2008]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FF24F8BCFEB03709" bold="true" box="[199,344,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Imago, male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FE84F8A3FE023709" box="[359,490,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, thorax and abdomen with hypodermal coloration forming ocher, orange, red or reddish-brownish areas [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45035A22FE15F8D8FD9C372D" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[502,628,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FE15F8D8FD9C372D" box="[502,628,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2)]. Turbinate eyes wide; facetted surface orange, sometimes bordered by thin brown line; stem whitish. Thorax varies from ocher (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FCB9F8FBFC3537D1" box="[858,989,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) to brown, equally dark on dorsal and ventral sides. Wings with membrane and veins colorless. Hind wing [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45035A22FC02F810FBB737F5" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[993,1119,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FC02F810FBB737F5" box="[993,1119,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21)] with or without cross veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45035A22FF06F833FE843799" box="[229,364,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,650,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,628,1555]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Wings. 51 – 53, Crassabwa flava, hind wings of three individuals; 54 – 55, Crassabwa ludmilae sp. n., fore and hind wings on one scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059201/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45035A22FE1EF84CFD933799" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[509,635,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45035A22FE1EF84CFD933799" box="[509,635,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17)] with hypodermal coloration varying from ocher to red-brown, either unicolor, or with more or less contrasting red band on middle of ocher femur; in all cases short proximal portion of tibia (on outer side limited by patella-tibial impression) contrastingly colored by very dark brown (hypodermal coloration probably caused by the same red pigment as other body parts). Abdominal terga either nearly unicolor orange, or with various orange and ocher maculation. Abdominal sterna lighter, mainly ocher; sterna II–IX always with pair of contrasting dark brown lateral sigmoid marks. Cerci in proximal part intensively colored by deep red to dark brown, in distal part colorless [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45045A25FC64FEC0FBED3125" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[903,1029,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45045A25FC64FEC0FBED3125" box="[903,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2)]. Genitals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45045A25FB5FFEC0FAA93125" box="[1212,1345,332,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1426,208,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,207,1468]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 39. Crassabwa flava, genitals of male imago, ventral view (internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines; on right side of Fig. 37 and on Figs 38 – 39 gonostylar muscles not shown; on Fig 38 gonoducts shown by dotted lines). 37, specimen from Luangwa; 38 – 39, specimens from Great Ruaha. Arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts." captionText-1="FIGURES 40 – 44. Crassabwa flava. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m. gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1059195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 37–41</figureCitation>
|
||
) poorly colored, ocher. Shape of unistyligers variable, their median projections [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45045A25FC1DFEFCFB9431C9" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1022,1148,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45045A25FC1DFEFCFB9431C9" box="[1022,1148,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(31)] vary from small to very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45045A25FEF5FE18FE7431ED" box="[278,412,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,208,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Crassabwa flava, genitals of male imago, ventral view (internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines; on right side of Fig. 37 and on Figs 38 – 39 gonostylar muscles not shown; on Fig 38 gonoducts shown by dotted lines). 37, specimen from Luangwa; 38 – 39, specimens from Great Ruaha. Arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059195/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). First segment of gonostylus varies from rectangular, with prominent inner-apical angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45045A25FF7CFE3BFF193191" box="[159,241,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,208,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Crassabwa flava, genitals of male imago, ventral view (internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines; on right side of Fig. 37 and on Figs 38 – 39 gonostylar muscles not shown; on Fig 38 gonoducts shown by dotted lines). 37, specimen from Luangwa; 38 – 39, specimens from Great Ruaha. Arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059195/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) to nearly conic; its median side with longitudinal concavity; distal part of median side covered by small spines. Before molt from subimago to imago, base of 2nd segment of future imaginal gonostylus is inserted into 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45045A25FA65FE50FF1C3259" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="segment">st segment</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45045A25FEE0FE73FEBF3259" box="[259,343,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,207,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44. Crassabwa flava. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m. gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penial bridge [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45045A25FDDAFD8CFD5F3259" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[569,695,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45045A25FDDAFD8CFD5F3259" box="[569,695,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32)] with median part flexible and shallowly convex; gonovectes slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45045A25FF14FDA8FE92327D" box="[247,378,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,207,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44. Crassabwa flava. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs 1, gs 2, gs 3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m. gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045045A25FF74F815FF2837AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845045A25FF74F815FF2837AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1945,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45045A25FF74F815FEBD37EE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1945,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 20–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45045A25FEBEF816FDE237F1" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[349,522,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45045A25FEBEF816FDE237F1" box="[349,522,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045055A24FF74F9B9FD2436E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059191/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[151,1436,203,1568]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845055A24FF74F9B9FD2436E6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1589,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FF74F9B9FEBD360A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1589,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 23–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45055A24FEB8F9B9FDEF360A" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[347,519,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FEB8F9B9FDEF360A" box="[347,519,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 23, tergalius I of last instar larva in natural condition; 24, tergalius I spread on slide; 25, tergalius II; 26, costal rib of tergalius of penultimolarva (developing compressed ultimolarval denticles shown by interrupted line); 27 and 28, tergalii VI and VII; 29, tergalii II (in normal condition) and III (with dorsal cuticle partly separated from tissues); 30, enlarged fragment of this separated cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845055A24FF24F943FE95374D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1742,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FF24F943FE8636A6" bold="true" box="[199,366,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Imago, female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45055A24FE9DF942FDEA36A6" box="[382,514,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1419,409,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Crassabwa flava. 31 – 32, male imagoes; 33 – 34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head ocher. Thorax ventrally lighter than dorsally. Coloration of legs, abdomen and cerci as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845055A24FF24F89BFF3E3712" blockId="13.[151,1436,1742,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FF24F89BFEE9376F" bold="true" box="[199,257,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45055A24FEF2F89AFE7F376E" box="[273,407,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,517,1972]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Crassabwa flava, eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 45–50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate-oval, 0.17 mm length; chorion with relief characterized above [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45055A24FAFDF89BFA74376E" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1310,1436,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FAFDF89BFA74376E" box="[1310,1436,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(33)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845055A24FF24F8D2FAD03736" blockId="13.[151,1436,1742,2020]" box="[199,1336,1886,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FF24F8D2FEA63736" bold="true" box="[199,334,1886,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dimension.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length of male and female 6–8.5 mm (up to
|
||
<quantity id="336B9B7D45055A24FC58F8D3FBE43736" box="[955,1036,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945055A24FB49F8D3FAC43736" author="Crass" box="[1194,1324,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC89651345055A3BFF24F80FFCB8327D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845055A27FF24F80FFF033124" blockId="13.[151,1436,1742,2020]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FF24F80FFEA437DD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45055A24FE3FF80FFD2037DA" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[476,712,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45055A24FE3FF80FFD2037DA" box="[476,712,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Centroptilum flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as male and female imagoes, subimagoes and presumably associated larvae from «Mooi, Lions and Umgeni Rivers; Yarrow and Furth streams; Jackson's spruit, Curry's Post» in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845055A24FEB1F847FE0D37A5" box="[338,485,1995,2020]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A45055A24FEB1F847FE7B37A5" box="[338,403,1995,2020]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to the personal communication by Helen James (Albany Museum,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845055A27FAB8F847FF0B30F1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A45055A24FAB8F847FA7437A5" box="[1371,1436,1995,2020]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), all
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B28883A45065A27FEF4FF14FE9130F1" box="[279,377,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are probably lost. So identification of this species can be based only on its original description. Identification of our specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845065A27FDA3FF30FD7D3094" box="[576,661,188,213]" name="Zambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845065A27FD2CFF30FCDB3094" box="[719,819,188,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45065A27FCBFFF30FC5F3095" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[860,951,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45065A27FCBFFF30FC5F3095" box="[860,951,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the shape of hind wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945065A27FABFFF30FED330B9" author="Crass" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Crass 1947:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45065A27FF3CFF53FED330B9" box="[223,315,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 20f</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and statements that female imago has «Abdomen ... ventrally pale buff yellow, with small purple sigmoid markings on each segment, laterally» and «Cerci distally pale yellow, proximally tinged with crimson» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945065A27FF7DFEA4FEA73101" author="Crass" box="[158,335,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Crass did not report these characters for male imago, probably because they are the same as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045065A27FF74F82EFF1B37B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[175,1419,409,1930]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845065A27FF74F82EFF1B37B4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1954,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45065A27FF74F82EFEB137F6" bold="true" box="[151,345,1954,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURES 31–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45065A27FE87F82EFDFD37F9" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[356,533,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45065A27FE87F82EFDFD37F9" box="[356,533,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 31–32, male imagoes; 33–34, female imagoes; 35, half of exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 36, postsubalar sclerite of subimaginal exuviae (arrow shows concavity of dorsal margin of posterior-dorsal process).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045075A26FF74F974FEBE37C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059195/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[158,1426,208,1763]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845075A26FF74F974FEBE37C8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1784,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45075A26FF74F974FEBC374C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1784,1807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 37–39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45075A26FEB9F974FDEE374F" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[346,518,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45075A26FEB9F974FDEE374F" box="[346,518,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitals of male imago, ventral view (internal sclerites and muscles shown by interrupted lines; on right side of Fig. 37 and on Figs 38–39 gonostylar muscles not shown; on Fig 38 gonoducts shown by dotted lines). 37, specimen from Luangwa; 38–39, specimens from Great Ruaha. Arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs1, gs2, gs3, segments of gonostylus; mIX-X, places of attachment of muscles running to common base of paraprocts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045185A39FF74FA5CFCB83623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059197/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[151,1433,207,1468]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845185A39FF74FA5CFCB83623" blockId="16.[151,1436,1488,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45185A39FF74FA5CFEBD35A7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1488,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURES 40–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45185A39FEB8FA5DFDEF35A6" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[347,519,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45185A39FEB8FA5DFDEF35A6" box="[347,519,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 40, cuticle of penis after treating by alkali (at left dorsal view, at right ventral view); 41, the same, apical view (at right hidden under unistyliger, gonostylus removed); 42, subimaginal exuviae of sternum IX and genitals; 43, subimaginal gonostyli; 44, imaginal gonostylus developing under subimaginal cuticle. Large arrow shows median projection of dorsal wall of unistyliger. Abbreviations: gs1, gs2, gs3, segments of gonostylus; gv, gonovectis; m.gv, apodemes of gonovectal muscle; pb, paired internal projection of penial bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845185A39FF24F906FCFC3717" blockId="16.[151,1437,1673,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
However, cerci of subimago were characterized as «whitish grey» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945185A39FC19F905FB5F36E0" author="Crass" box="[1018,1207,1673,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the specimens examined, red (or crimson) pigment of the proximal part of cerci locates in hypoderm; it appears during development of last instar larva, being retained both in subimago and imago; if subimaginal cuticle is very dark, this red pigmentation is invisible in subimaginal stage, but it is impossible to overlook this red pigmentation if subimaginal cuticle is light («whitish grey»). That means that subimagoes, ascribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945185A39FB3FF895FA9D3770" author="Crass" box="[1244,1397,1817,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45185A39FF74F8B1FE963714" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,382,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45185A39FF74F8B1FE963714" box="[151,382,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Centroptilum flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly belong to another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845185A39FF24F8EDFCE53783" blockId="16.[151,1437,1673,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Male imaginal genitals were figured without projection of unistyliger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945185A39FC3AF8EDFB2C3738" author="Crass" box="[985,1220,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="e">
|
||
Crass 1947:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45185A39FB86F8EDFB2C3738" box="[1125,1220,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 21e</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our specimens, this projection varies from large and prominent to rather small; if it is small and directed by its apex ventrally, it is poorly visible from ventral view and can be overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845185A38FF24F842FDC3315C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1673,2022]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Larva, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945185A39FE4DF842FDD737A7" author="Crass" box="[430,575,1998,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was «assigned to the imago on its structural characters, especially the hindwing bud, on its size, and on the fact that it has been taken in the same localities as the imago». Rearing imagoes from larvae in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845195A38FEAFFF30FE493094" box="[332,417,188,213]" name="Zambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C84760845195A38FE01FF30FDAF3094" box="[482,583,188,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
confirms correctness of this association of larvae with imagoes. Larvae examined by us, agree with the Crass's description in coloration, shape of labium, mandibles, labrum, tergalii and claws (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945195A38FF06FE88FE80315D" author="Crass" box="[229,360,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Crass 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45195A38FE90FE88FDF7315C" box="[371,543,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 21a–c, f–i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845195A38FF24FEA4FC7A3191" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
However, larval claw was characterized as «elongate with two large and about four small denticulations» and figured with one row of such denticles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945195A38FD8DFEC0FC663124" author="Crass" box="[622,910,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Crass 1947: 80,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45195A38FCD2FEC0FC663124" box="[817,910,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="802D105845195A38FC8BFEC0FC663124" box="[872,910,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1921-01">21i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the same error was made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B6945195A38FB1DFEC0FE9731C9" author="Lugo-Ortiz" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All specimens examined by us have two rows of denticles; the second (posterior) row of denticles can be overlooked, because its two enlarged distal denticles are much smaller than two enlarged distal denticles of the anterior row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45195A38FE02FE3BFDD03191" box="[481,568,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,200,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 10 – 12, fore, middle and hind legs, anterior view; 13, apex of femur and base of tibia of middle leg, anterior view (bifurcate setae on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 14, outer side of fore tibia with cross row of bifurcate setae (arrows show three setae of this row); 15, claw (inner-posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059185/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D45195A38FDA7FE34FD633191" box="[580,651,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Crassabwa flava, larval legs. 16, apex of fore tibia and base of tarsus (posterior view); 17, same, enlarged; 18, apex of claw; 19, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059187/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
) [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45195A38FD2DFE34FCA43191" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[718,844,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45195A38FD2DFE34FCA43191" box="[718,844,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0EC661045195A38FF74F845FDAE37A1" box="[151,582,1993,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059199/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[151,1435,517,1972]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C369845195A38FF74F845FDAE37A1" blockId="17.[151,582,1993,2016]" box="[151,582,1993,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45195A38FF74F845FEBC379E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1993,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURES 45–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B45195A38FEB9F846FDED37A1" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[346,517,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A45195A38FEB9F846FDED37A1" box="[346,517,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698451A5A3BFF24FF1BFB1230B9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Maxillary palp was originally figured with thin second segment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFC79FF14FB6F30F1" author="Crass" box="[922,1159,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Crass, R. S. (1947) The May-flies (Ephemeroptera) of Natal and the Eastern Cape. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (1), 37 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
Crass 1947:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D451A5A3BFBC4FF1BFB6F30F1" box="[1063,1159,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1390,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Crassabwa flava, exuviae of larval abdomen. 20, submedian part of tergum III; 21, its part, enlarged; 22, anterior-lateral part of sternum III with lateral rugose convexity and bifurcate setae laterad and posteriad of it (scale as on Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059189/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 21d</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the figure by Lugo-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFF74FF30FDC23094" author="Ortiz" box="[151,554,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Ortiz & McCafferty (1996b:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CA82A1D451A5A3BFE3EFF30FDC83094" box="[477,544,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Crassabwa flava. 5, labium (at left ventral view, with muscles of glossa, paraglossa and palp shown by interrupted lines; at right dorsal view); 6, apex of maxilla, dorsal view; 7, dentisetae and setae of inner-dorsal row of another individual; 8 and 9, left and right mandible of penultimolarva with developing ultimolarval mandibles inside. Abbreviations: ds 1, ds 2, ds 3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059183/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is based on material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C847608451A5A3BFC4AFF30FBD33094" box="[937,1083,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A451A5A3BFC4AFF30FC023094" box="[937,1002,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this segment is shown as wide with apical projection, that is in agreement with the specimens examined by us [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFBA7FF6CFB2A30B9" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1092,1218,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFBA7FF6CFB2A30B9" box="[1092,1218,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698451A5A3BFF24FE88FA743101" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFF24FE88FE6E315C" author="Kimmins" box="[199,390,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1960) Notes on East African Ephemeroptera with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 9 (6), 337 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27555" type="journal article" year="1960">Kimmins (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFE1FFE88FD01315D" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[508,745,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFE1FFE88FD01315D" box="[508,745,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Centroptilum flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jinja on Lake Victoria in Uganda, but did not give morphological comments. Among mayflies collected by N. Kluge at the same place in 2007, this species is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698451A5A3BFF24FEC0FCB9318E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFF24FEC0FE8D3124" author="Chutter" box="[199,357,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Chutter, F. M. (1963) Hydrobiological studies on the Vaal River in the Vereeniging area. Part 1. Introduction, water chemistry and studies on the fauna of habitats other than muddy bottom sediments. Hydrobiologia, 21, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00161377" type="journal article" year="1963">Chutter (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFE92FEC0FE423125" author="Chutter" box="[369,426,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Chutter, F. M. (1970) Hydrobiological studies in the catchment of Vaal Dam, South Africa. Part 1. River zonation and the benthic fauna. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 55 (3), 445 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19700550315" type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFDFEFEC0FCEC3125" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[541,772,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFDFEFEC0FCEC3125" box="[541,772,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Centroptilum flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the papers on hydrobiology of Vaal River basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C847608451A5A3BFAB9FEC0FF0A31C9" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A451A5A3BFAB9FEC0FA743124" box="[1370,1436,332,357]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Correctness of this species determination seems doubtful, because larvae were said to be found in the «stony backwaters» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFE6AFE18FD7F31ED" author="Chutter" box="[393,663,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Chutter, F. M. (1963) Hydrobiological studies on the Vaal River in the Vereeniging area. Part 1. Introduction, water chemistry and studies on the fauna of habitats other than muddy bottom sediments. Hydrobiologia, 21, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00161377" type="journal article" year="1963">Chutter 1963: Table 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the biotope «3», which is «stones out of current» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFAA5FE18FF3B3191" author="Chutter" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Chutter, F. M. (1970) Hydrobiological studies in the catchment of Vaal Dam, South Africa. Part 1. River zonation and the benthic fauna. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 55 (3), 445 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19700550315" type="journal article" year="1970">Chutter 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFE76FE34FDEA3191" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[405,514,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFE76FE34FDEA3191" box="[405,514,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">C. flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot live in stagnant water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C3698451A5A3BFF24FE50FCB8327D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Description of larvae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C847608451A5A3BFE1AFE50FD6531B4" box="[505,653,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3657F87A451A5A3BFE1AFE50FDD231B4" box="[505,570,476,501]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, attributed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90024B69451A5A3BFCCDFE50FB5B31B4" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[814,1203,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996 b) Crassabwa. A new genus of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Africa. Annales de Limnologie. (International Journal of Limnology), 32 (4), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1996022" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFB34FE50FA7D31B5" authorityName=": Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[1239,1429,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFB34FE50FA7D31B5" box="[1239,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Crassabwa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in agreement with the specimens examined by us, if take in account corrections concerning tibial setation [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFF74FDA8FEFD327D" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,277,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFF74FDA8FEFD327D" box="[151,277,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14)] and structure of claws [see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33934D1B451A5A3BFD6FFDA8FCE2327D" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[652,778,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E7EA8A451A5A3BFD6FFDA8FCE2327D" box="[652,778,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Crassabwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |