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<document id="28B0FF1531BB7B88E0D36D069D9DD289" ID-CLB-Dataset="45436" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8458-2c80-43b3-a96b-3aca02033f88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439637460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kohlmann, Bert &amp; Solís, Ángel" docDate="2012" docId="7C0D87B7FFB4FFA68987FA3088DDF7A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03193p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solis, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8034FFCFFFB0FFA18910FFC18D46F523" masterDocTitle="New species and revalidations of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Athyreini and Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698332701623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AB9E14690DEF23596712699C500FEE85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB00D3B59DA81C5C03EA785EB57FBD90">
<mods:title id="1E7156319CC50C3D4757E48B611CBF26">New species and revalidations of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Athyreini and Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F64A92B4D63BEBA8DE6D8CD17A024D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E95DA119507DF6C301F9E37A739BF47D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD3C32533F51FFE6537AD078C0F7456C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFAD4E9BCC2F525345BD770D56F46E5A">Kohlmann, Bert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="141756B09CA1C62EB081EE079724898D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6A10791A21804FB7653B4E73F3FC9CE">
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<mods:namePart id="4868BCBCFD698770805129ED78DCA406">Solís, Ángel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A72960B721BDA6846681B441899F150A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA901A2CEE67560482C0A15CF4CD3557">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8A709592A5347C2BB808DF28936B517E">
<mods:date id="CC766DD1AEF595377FB95F2F165BB942">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="22C009D582C24519DD8A0241EDA22305" type="volume">
<mods:number id="95010E540BFCFC9BBAACEA19CB46FD4F">3193</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9FE69CC5D6C38183FFABFAE858D26886">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88E275AE682CC66777D83B9DD49E12C9" type="CLB-Dataset">45436</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="811B657441DA7B5CC04E2ACC6DEFD034" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E0EE48705085F69A03AD6FF6C9709EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C0D87B7FFB4FFA68987FA3088DDF7A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0D87B7FFB4FFA68987FA3088DDF7A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0D87B7FFB4FFA68987FA3088DDF7A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB4FFA58987FA308C6FF308" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA58987FA308E4AF329" blockId="4.[151,780,1520,1579]" box="[151,780,1520,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="AF5381CDFFB4FFA58987FA308E4AF329" bold="true" box="[151,780,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58987FA308E4AF329" bold="true" box="[151,780,1520,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB4FFA58987FA308F28F329" ID-CoL="7ZLWS" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" box="[151,622,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58987FA308C38F328" bold="true" box="[151,382,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Ateuchus alutacius</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Solís
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB4FFA58B6CFA318E4AF329" box="[636,780,1520,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA58987F9D28C6FF308" blockId="4.[151,780,1520,1579]" box="[151,297,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA58987F9D28DA3F308" box="[151,229,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,186,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[411,1180,179,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal habitus of the female holotype of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA589E1F9D28C47F308" box="[241,257,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a" captionStartId="6.[151,250,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[279,1305,190,948]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1316,185,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. a. Dorsal view of left wing of Ateuchus candezei; b. Dorsal view of brachypterous left wing of the holotype of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA5881DF9D28C6FF308" box="[269,297,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1114,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1246,1114,1842]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Known distribution of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species (circle) and Onthophagus turgidus Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species (triangle). Base map from Google Maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB4FFA58987F9948F05F23C" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA58987F9948F05F23C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58987F9948C57F34D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from other Costa Rican species by the following combination of characters: body slightly globose; head disc finely punctured with coarse punctures along clypeal margin; eyes viewed from above three times longer than wide; pronotum finely punctured with some coarse punctures at the base of the mid-line and anterior angles; surface of head and pronotum smooth; anterior pronotal margin incomplete; proepisternum shagreened and finely punctured; elytra, pygidium, and abdominal sternites strongly shagreened; profemur with a smooth surface; brachypterous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB4FFA489D7F8EB8FAFF34B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7F8EB8876F2A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA589D7F8EB8C93F260" bold="true" box="[199,469,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Description.
<typeStatus id="2B1F8803FFB4FFA58871F8EA8C96F260" box="[353,464,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA58B52F8EA8FCFF260" box="[578,649,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,186,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[411,1180,179,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal habitus of the female holotype of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Length 7.1 mm. Humeral width 4.0 mm. Body oblong and slightly globose. Head and pronotum black with cupreous red reflections, elytra black, shagreened, with faint cupreous red reflections; venter dark brown, legs less so, abdominal sternites black with faint cupreous red reflections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7F8548991F2D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Clypeal margin coarsely punctate, with a broad band of strong cupreous red reflections and broadly V-shaped; tooth on each side rounded; lateral margin arcuate; dorsal surface of head finely punctate, with faint cupreous red reflections; frons and vertex tumid; eyes appear small from above (three times longer than wide).</paragraph>
<caption id="A0DB6629FFB5FFA48987FB64898CF198" box="[151,1226,1189,1212]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[417,1169,186,1151]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA48987FB64898CF198" blockId="5.[151,1226,1189,1212]" box="[151,1226,1189,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48987FB648C55F198" bold="true" box="[151,275,1189,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of the female holotype of
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA48BA8FB678979F198" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" box="[696,1087,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48BA8FB678E3EF19F" box="[696,888,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ateuchus alutacius</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Solís
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB5FFA48D59FB678980F198" box="[1097,1222,1189,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7FB298F91F06B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Disc of pronotum finely punctate with some coarse punctures at the base of mid-line and anterior angles; midline only impressed one-third the pronotal length; anterior pronotal margin incomplete. Proepisternum shagreened and finely punctured; proepimeron finely wrinkled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7FA958E54F0FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
Elytral surface strongly shagreened, with faint red cupreous reflections; striae slightly impressed and feebly punctate, more strongly impressed at the apex of the four inner striae; intervals slightly convex. Brachypterous, wing about half the size of an
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA488F9FA5D8F2CF097" box="[489,618,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA488F9FA5D8F2CF097" box="[489,618,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">A. candezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wing (
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB5FFA48BA8FA5D8FBBF097" box="[696,765,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a" captionStartId="6.[151,250,982,1005]" captionTargetBox="[279,1305,190,948]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1316,185,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. a. Dorsal view of left wing of Ateuchus candezei; b. Dorsal view of brachypterous left wing of the holotype of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pygidium wider than long, very convex, and strongly shagreened with small reflective spots, completely grooved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7FA258FAFF34B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Protibia quadridentate, basal tooth small, protibial spur long and slender; profemora, mesofemora, and metafemora short, thick and with their ventral surface smooth. Abdominal sternites black, strongly shagreened; last one broad and with small reflective spots, the others with a line of coarse punctures at their base and a second incomplete line of coarse punctures near their centre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB5FFA689D7F9B58F88F77C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7F9B58FF1F3F7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA489D7F9B58CF6F3AE" bold="true" box="[199,432,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB5FFA488D6F9B58F0EF3AF" box="[454,584,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48B71F9B48F93F3AE" bold="true" box="[609,725,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="2B1F8803FFB5FFA48B71F9B48F89F3AE" box="[609,719,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
female:
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB5FFA48A2FF9B58EACF3AF" box="[831,1002,1652,1676]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Puntarenas. Golfito. Camino a Cerro Paraguas. Finca de Pito.
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB5FFA48B0EF9598F82F393" box="[542,708,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</quantity>
.
<date id="801A1061FFB5FFA48BC8F9598EEEF393" box="[728,936,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2008-08-08" valueMax="2008-08-10" valueMin="2008-08-08">8–10 AGO 2008</date>
. B. Hernández y M. Moraga. Tp. Foso. L_S_
<date id="801A1061FFB5FFA489C1F97D8C63F3F7" box="[209,293,1724,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="00-07-30">300700</date>
_569000 #95344. INB0004182326.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7F9218922F263" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA489D7F9218C6CF3DA" bold="true" box="[199,298,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Habitat.</emphasis>
The species has been collected with a pitfall trap at an altitude varying from
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB5FFA48D93F9218859F3DB" box="[1155,1311,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</quantity>
, during the month of August.
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA48871F8C58F73F23F" box="[353,565,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48871F8C58F73F23F" box="[353,565,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ateuchus alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a cloud forest on the southern slope of the Fila Costeña, in an approximately 10 ha sized forest remnant, surrounded by cattle pasture and grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7F88D8C5FF2AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA489D7F88D8F3CF246" bold="true" box="[199,634,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
Geographical distribution (
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB5FFA48B03F88D8F2DF246" box="[531,619,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1114,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1246,1114,1842]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Known distribution of Ateuchus alutacius Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species (circle) and Onthophagus turgidus Kohlmann &amp; Solís, new species (triangle). Base map from Google Maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
This species is known from the Pacific slope of the Fila Costeña of
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB5FFA48987F8B18C52F2AB" box="[151,276,1904,1928]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB5FFA489D7F85588DDF2D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1256,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA489D7F8558C9FF28E" bold="true" box="[199,473,1940,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Chorological affinities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA488F2F8558FFEF28F" box="[482,696,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA488F2F8558FFEF28F" box="[482,696,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ateuchus alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found at similar altitudes at the Fila Costeña as its ecological equivalents, small dung tunnellers living in cloud forests, in Guanacaste (
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA48AC4F87988DEF2F3" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" box="[980,1432,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earthorum">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48AC4F87989FDF2F3" box="[980,1211,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ateuchus earthorum</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Solís
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA48987F81D8C30F2D7" authority="Kohlmann" authorityName="Kohlmann" box="[151,374,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fetteri">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48987F81D8DEEF2D7" box="[151,168,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA489A6F81D8DBFF2D7" box="[182,249,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">fetteri</emphasis>
Kohlmann
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA488A3F81D8F8EF2D7" authority="Kohlmann" authorityName="Kohlmann" box="[435,712,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendrichsi">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA488A3F81D8C82F2D7" box="[435,452,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA488C3F81D8F0FF2D7" box="[467,585,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">hendrichsi</emphasis>
Kohlmann
</taxonomicName>
) and Central Cordillera (
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB5FFA48AF1F81D88D1F2D7" authority="Kohlmann" authorityName="Kohlmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[993,1431,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48AF1F81D8EB4F2D7" box="[993,1010,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB5FFA48D10F81C8978F2D7" box="[1024,1086,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">ginae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB5FFA48D55F81D88D1F2D7" box="[1093,1431,2012,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Kohlmann, B. (1997) The Costa Rican species of Ateuchus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44 (3) / 45 (1), 177 - 192." type="journal article">Kohlmann) (Kohlmann 1997)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0DB6629FFB6FFA78987FC178FEFF128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[279,1305,190,948]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA78987FC178FEFF128" blockId="6.[151,1436,982,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78987FC178C52F6CF" bold="true" box="[151,276,982,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
a. Dorsal view of left wing of
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78B4AFC168E66F6CE" box="[602,800,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78B4AFC168E5CF6CE" box="[602,794,983,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">Ateuchus candezei</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
b. Dorsal view of brachypterous left wing of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78987FC348F5BF128" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" box="[151,541,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78987FC348C11F128" box="[151,343,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Ateuchus alutacius</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Solís
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB6FFA78B38FC378FE3F128" box="[552,677,1013,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA78987FBF68924F06B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
This is the first brachypterous species described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78A78FBF98E88F173" box="[872,974,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78A78FBF98E88F173" box="[872,974,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Ateuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also the fifth flightless species of
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78987FB9A8C6DF150" box="[151,299,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
recorded for
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA788D6FB9A8F03F150" box="[454,581,1115,1139]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The other known species are:
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78AB6FB9A88DEF157" authority="Howden &amp; Young" authorityName="Howden &amp; Young" box="[934,1432,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planovultum">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78AB6FB9A89F8F150" box="[934,1214,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Canthidium planovultum</emphasis>
Howden &amp; Young
</taxonomicName>
, collected on the Pacific slopes of the Central and Talamanca Cordillera and also present in
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA78D85FB4189ABF1B4" box="[1173,1261,1152,1175]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78DEDFBBE8C5FF199" author="Solis" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Solis, A. &amp; Kohlmann, B. (2004) El genero Canthidium (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 52, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2004">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA7883CFB638E53F199" authority="Howden &amp; Gill" authorityName="Howden &amp; Gill" box="[300,789,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemanae">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA7883CFB638F18F199" box="[300,606,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Cryptocanthon lindemanae</emphasis>
Howden &amp; Gill
</taxonomicName>
, collected on the Pacific slope of the Tilarán Cordillera in Monteverde (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78824FB078CFBF1FD" author="Cook" box="[308,445,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Cook, J. (2002) A Revision of the Neotropical genus Cryptocanthon Balthasar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Coleopterists Society Monographs. Patricia Vaurie Series, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2002">Cook 2002</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78B1DFB07896BF1FD" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Solis" box="[525,1069,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inediapterus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78B1DFB078E78F1FD" box="[525,830,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Onthophagus inediapterus</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Solís
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78D61FB078C20F022" authority="Zunino &amp; Halffter" authorityName="Zunino &amp; Halffter" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78D61FB0788DAF1FD" box="[1137,1436,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Onthophagus micropterus</emphasis>
Zunino &amp; Halffter
</taxonomicName>
, collected on the Pacific slope of the Talamanca Cordillera (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78D1CFB288862F022" author="Kohlmann" box="[1036,1316,1257,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Kohlmann, B. &amp; Solis, A. (2001) El genero Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 49, 159 - 261." type="journal article" year="2001">Kohlmann &amp; Solís 2001</bibRefCitation>
). All these species have in common that they live in mountain cloud forests, which apparently supports the theory that flightlessness increases with altitude in temperate forests in the tropics (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78A6EFAF18911F06B" author="Scholtz" box="[894,1111,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Scholtz, C. H., Davis, A. L. V. &amp; Kryger, U. (2009) Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Dung Beetles. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 567 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Scholtz
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78ACBFAF0894AF06B" box="[987,1036,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA789D7FA928C03F0DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
Regarding habitats, flightless dung beetles are not well represented in tropical forests (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78D87FA928834F048" author="Scholtz" box="[1175,1394,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Scholtz, C. H., Davis, A. L. V. &amp; Kryger, U. (2009) Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Dung Beetles. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 567 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Scholtz
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78DE4FA948860F04F" box="[1268,1318,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA78987FAB68C52F0AC" box="[151,276,1399,1423]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, flightless dung beetles are associated with cloud forests in tropical mountains, not with tropical forests in the lowlands. It is argued that habitat stability is a key factor favouring the loss of flight (Roff 1990,
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78C58FA5B8D92F0F5" author="Scholtz" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Scholtz, C. H. (2000) Evolution of flightlessness in Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 47, 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Scholtz 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Following this train of thought, it would seem then that cloud forests represent such stable habitats and not the rain forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA789D7F9C48E1BF388" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
An analysis of species and endemicity richness, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78A77F9C48969F33E" author="Kohlmann" box="[871,1071,1541,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Kohlmann, B. (2011) Biodiversity Conservation in Costa Rica. An Animal and Plant Biodiversity Atlas, pp. 203 - 222. In: I. Ya. Pavlinov (ed.), Researches in Biodiversity: Models and Applications. INTECH Open Access Publisher, Croatia, 364 pp." type="book chapter" year="2011">Kohlmann (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, concluded that cloud forests are somewhat richer than lowland tropical rain forests in
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA78BE4F9E98E29F363" box="[756,879,1576,1600]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
on both counts. This aspect contradicts Scholtz’s (2000) hypothesis that flightless dung beetles occur at higher rates in temperate forests at high altitudes in the tropics, where these environments are relatively species-poor and thus lack complex biotic interactions. This is not the case for Costa Rican cloud forests, which are very species-rich.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA789D7F97689A7F27F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA789D7F9768CBFF3ED" author="Wagner" box="[199,505,1718,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Wagner, D. L. &amp; Liebherr, J. K. (1992) Flightlessness in insects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 216 - 220." type="journal article" year="1992">Wagner &amp; Liebherr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
present an analysis of flightlessness in insects, where it is calculated that around 10% of temperate
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA7887BF9188CA0F3D2" box="[363,486,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
species show this characteristic. Based on our current tally, 181
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78DC1F9188823F3D2" box="[1233,1381,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
taxa have been listed for
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA78867F93C8CB2F236" box="[375,500,1789,1813]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. It would seem then that the percentage of flightlessness of tropical dung beetle species in
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB6FFA789F6F8E18C26F21B" box="[230,352,1824,1848]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(2.7%) is below the percentage registered for temperate
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB6FFA78ACEF8E1891BF21B" box="[990,1117,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
. This finding would seem to support the hypothesis that dung-beetle flightlessness increases with latitude (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78AEDF8858993F27F" author="Scholtz" box="[1021,1237,1860,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Scholtz, C. H., Davis, A. L. V. &amp; Kryger, U. (2009) Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Dung Beetles. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 567 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Scholtz
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA78D49F88489CCF27F" box="[1113,1162,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB6FFA789D7F8A68F94F2C9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB6FFA78832F8A68F40F25C" box="[290,518,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Scholtz, C. H., Davis, A. L. V. &amp; Kryger, U. (2009) Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Dung Beetles. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 567 pp." type="book">
Scholtz
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB6FFA7886DF8A88CE8F2A3" box="[381,430,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that flightless species of dung beetles tend to develop a rounded shoulder (humeral angle) and a globose body. Costa Rican flightless species are certainly globose in body shape, but they all have a sharply angled shoulder like their winged beetle counterparts. This could be probably explained by the fact that these species are of recent evolutionary origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB7FFA689D7FF568E26F41C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA689D7FF568CB5F593" bold="true" box="[199,499,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Taxonomic relationships.</emphasis>
More material is needed, especially males, and an actual phylogenetic analysis, in order to establish taxonomic relationships. Presently, and using the similar eye shape and the shagreened elytra and pygidium, the new species would seem to have a certain degree of affinity with
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68D34FF21885BF5D4" authority="Harold. It" authorityName="Harold. It" box="[1060,1309,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68D34FF2189E0F5DB" box="[1060,1190,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. candezei</emphasis>
Harold. It
</taxonomicName>
is the only North and Central American species known so far to the authors that has shagreened abdominal sternites, as well as being the only brachypterous
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA688F4FEE98F0DF463" box="[484,587,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA688F4FEE98F0DF463" box="[484,587,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Ateuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described so far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB7FFA689D7FE8D8C72F734" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
This species will key to
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA688C9FE8D8F1DF447" box="[473,603,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA688C9FE8D8F1DF447" box="[473,603,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. candezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Kohlmann’s (1997) key. However, the two species are easily separated by the following combination of characters: In
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68BB4FEB18E6FF4AB" box="[676,809,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68BB4FEB18E6FF4AB" box="[676,809,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both the pygidium and sternites are heavily shagreened and black in color; in
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68886FE558F5FF48F" box="[406,537,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68886FE558F5FF48F" box="[406,537,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. candezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only the upper part of the pygidium is shagreened, and the pygidium and the sternites are reddish brown. Additionally, the base of the thorax is not shagreened in
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68D41FE798991F4F3" box="[1105,1239,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68D41FE798991F4F3" box="[1105,1239,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the thorax base of
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA689E0FE1D8C35F4D7" box="[240,371,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candezei">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA689E0FE1D8C35F4D7" box="[240,371,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. candezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shagreened. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68B90FE1D8E4EF4D7" box="[640,776,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68B90FE1D8E4EF4D7" box="[640,776,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">A. alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brachypterous, the first recorded
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68DB3FE1D884CF4D7" box="[1187,1290,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68DB3FE1D884CF4D7" box="[1187,1290,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Ateuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to show this characteristic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB7FFA689D7FDE58F88F77C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
With the description of this new species of
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68BAFFDE58E63F71F" box="[703,805,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68BAFFDE58E63F71F" box="[703,805,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Ateuchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the total number of species reported from
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB7FFA68C0FFDE588DDF71F" box="[1311,1435,548,572]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
increases from 10 (
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB7FFA6887CFD868FC7F77C" author="Kohlmann" box="[364,641,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Kohlmann, B. &amp; Solis, A. (2009) New species of Ateuchus and Canthidium (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 2219, 31 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">Kohlmann &amp; Solís 2009</bibRefCitation>
) to 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB7FFA689D7FDAD88DDF7A7" box="[199,1435,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB7FFA689D7FDAD88DDF7A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[199,1435,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA689D7FDAD8C08F7A7" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB7FFA68844FDAD8CF8F7A7" box="[340,446,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacius">
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB7FFA68844FDAD8CF8F7A7" box="[340,446,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Alutacius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Latin adjective in the genitive case, referring to the leathery appearance of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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