151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C7382D7CD04862E0CE37271466ED212D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29515" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9453839-5f43-4081-a642-f7bb30caf894" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437570" ID-ZooBank="05A08470-9473-4147-B54B-AB0C90173572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538122078703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Taylor, Paul D., Moraes, Fernando Coreixas, Moura, Rodrigo, Amado-Filho, Gilberto M. & Bastos, Alex C." docDate="2018" docId="6C3EF226FFAD7907FF43F8BAFCDEFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metrarabdotos Canu 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="90078A5EFFA5790EFFD4FFCFFFB0FFDA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698555852733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C3F7F252DDD145D9E9C283F2F10F4A8">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A38FF73B05DF66FA69FEC4751497E6C0">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56C36EA7A51BCE65EC89C367F85056F3">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F78A524ACF45883FB9F504A0D99DE26F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F57B5E7889BF66205697B720A302BB5A">Moraes, Fernando Coreixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE48B784BF52B6FCCA356BCCA7030B37">Moura, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A494330BBFAE1D8365B6607416D8DA87">Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="838D9C5858F8516E5B34C8C590CBA697">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE0E9365189D8E18952097CE1F86D396">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="679D4DFAE4B65CD4844515A0D148BC43">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB8A4879BB4BDBEC67C813C66FADDB22">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DBC7BBC64A7F590EF1E055DE8741211">4483</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C3EF226FFAD7907FF43F8BAFCDEFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAD7907FF43F8BAFCDEFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3EF226FFAD7907FF43F8BAFCDEFDC2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAD7906FF43F8BAFF4EF86A" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAD7906FF43F8BAFEC3F855" blockId="8.[151,371,1909,1968]" box="[151,371,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="BF60F45CFFAD7906FF43F8BAFEC3F855" bold="true" box="[151,371,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAD7906FF43F8BAFEC3F855" bold="true" box="[151,371,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAD7906FF43F8BAFEF9F855" ID-CoL="84RG5" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,329,1909,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Metrarabdotosidae" genus="Metrarabdotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAD7906FF43F8BAFEF9F855" bold="true" box="[151,329,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Metrarabdotos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAD7906FF43F858FF4EF86A" blockId="8.[151,371,1909,1968]" box="[151,254,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAD7906FF43F858FF10F86A" bold="true" box="[151,160,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAD7906FF74F858FF45F86A" box="[160,245,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[271,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[270,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of four bryozoan species. A. Metrarabdotos aff. jani, detail of some autozooids showing orifice with small, slit-shaped sinus and lateral, elongate avicularium. B. Metrarabdotos sp., general view of the fragment showing some autozooids with almost circular orifice and a pair of lateral distal avicularium. C–G. Parasmittina distincta n. sp. C. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with two oral spine bases and different kinds of avicularia: shoe-shaped, triangular and elongate. D. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with almost circular orifice, large lyrula, three or four oral spine bases and shoe-shaped avicularium. E. Detail of orifice showing four oral spine bases, large anvil-shaped lyrula and prominent condyles. F. Detail of two autozooids with two and three distal oral spines and short and large triangular lateral avicularium. G. General view of a fragment showing autozooid with two oral distal spines, lyrula and a putative ooecium. H. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp., general view of a fragment showing some autozooids with different kinds of avicularia, orifice circular with three to four oral spine bases and tall and narrow lyrula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAC7907FF43FF58FCF0FF0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAC7907FF43FF58FCF0FF0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAC7907FF43FF58FCF0FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860740" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="Parcel dos Abrolhos & R. Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="15" location="Material" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAC7907FF43FF58FE35FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
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<location id="E14815EBFFAC7907FF43FF58FF4FFF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAD7907FF43F8BAFCDEFDC2:E14815EBFFAC7907FF43FF58FF4FFF6A" box="[151,255,151,176]" country="Brazil" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFAC7907FE45FF58FDF3FF6A" box="[401,579,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAC7907FD87FF58FD24FF6A" box="[595,660,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAC7907FD3FFF58FC84FF6A" box="[747,820,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: MNRJ-Bry1344,
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFAC7907FBD9FF58FB4CFF6A" box="[1037,1276,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Parcel dos Abrolhos</collectorName>
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,
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<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAC7907FAD9FF58FAFBFF75" box="[1293,1355,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<quantity id="236FEED5FFAC7907FAD9FF58FAFBFF75" box="[1293,1355,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth,
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<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAC7907FF43FF73FE8EFF0E" box="[151,318,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2014-02">
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<date id="902965F0FFAC7907FF43FF73FE8EFF0E" box="[151,318,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, col.
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFAC7907FEADFF72FE57FF0E" box="[377,487,189,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">R. Moura</collectorName>
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, G. Amado-Filho & A. Bastos.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAC7907FF13FF10FABDFE77" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAC7907FF13FF10FE18FE52" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAC7907FF13FF10FEE8FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,344,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Description.</emphasis>
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Fragments of erect bifoliate colonies with zooids opening on both sides. Zooids rectangular (608–711–753 µm long x 277–308–354 µm wide), frontal shield smooth with 13–18 areolar pores. Secondary orifice circular (179–202–241 µm long x 137–151–167 µm wide), bidenticulate, with a small U-shaped sinus (
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAC7907FABBFEE8FF0AFEBE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[271,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[270,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of four bryozoan species. A. Metrarabdotos aff. jani, detail of some autozooids showing orifice with small, slit-shaped sinus and lateral, elongate avicularium. B. Metrarabdotos sp., general view of the fragment showing some autozooids with almost circular orifice and a pair of lateral distal avicularium. C–G. Parasmittina distincta n. sp. C. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with two oral spine bases and different kinds of avicularia: shoe-shaped, triangular and elongate. D. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with almost circular orifice, large lyrula, three or four oral spine bases and shoe-shaped avicularium. E. Detail of orifice showing four oral spine bases, large anvil-shaped lyrula and prominent condyles. F. Detail of two autozooids with two and three distal oral spines and short and large triangular lateral avicularium. G. General view of a fragment showing autozooid with two oral distal spines, lyrula and a putative ooecium. H. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp., general view of a fragment showing some autozooids with different kinds of avicularia, orifice circular with three to four oral spine bases and tall and narrow lyrula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Ordinary avicularia paired, located distally to orifice; rostrum triangular, proximally directed (
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAC7907FADDFE83FAD3FEBE" box="[1289,1379,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[271,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[270,1326,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of four bryozoan species. A. Metrarabdotos aff. jani, detail of some autozooids showing orifice with small, slit-shaped sinus and lateral, elongate avicularium. B. Metrarabdotos sp., general view of the fragment showing some autozooids with almost circular orifice and a pair of lateral distal avicularium. C–G. Parasmittina distincta n. sp. C. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with two oral spine bases and different kinds of avicularia: shoe-shaped, triangular and elongate. D. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with almost circular orifice, large lyrula, three or four oral spine bases and shoe-shaped avicularium. E. Detail of orifice showing four oral spine bases, large anvil-shaped lyrula and prominent condyles. F. Detail of two autozooids with two and three distal oral spines and short and large triangular lateral avicularium. G. General view of a fragment showing autozooid with two oral distal spines, lyrula and a putative ooecium. H. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp., general view of a fragment showing some autozooids with different kinds of avicularia, orifice circular with three to four oral spine bases and tall and narrow lyrula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). No entire ovicells observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAC7907FF13FE5BFABDFE77" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1293,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAC7907FF13FE5BFABDFE77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860735" box="[199,1293,404,429]" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAC7907FF13FE5BFE5EFE71" bold="true" box="[199,494,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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Abrolhos Bank,
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<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAC7907FD7AFE5BFD5FFE77" box="[686,751,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAC7907FCE8FE5BFC30FE77" box="[828,896,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAC7907FC5BFE5BFBECFE76" box="[911,1116,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
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||
Bastos
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAC7907FC36FE5AFBA3FE76" box="[994,1043,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; present study).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAC7907FF13FE78FCDEFDC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAC7907FF13FE78FCDEFDC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAC7907FF13FE78FE8BFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</emphasis>
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All colony fragments recovered from the cores were poorly preserved and lacked ovicells, which are important for taxonomic identification to species level. Neither the avicularia nor the orifice showed distinctive features, precluding species-level identification of this bryozoan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |