335 lines
39 KiB
XML
335 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7341FE29B35F33C8CB340A36642F7E2">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAB7900FF43F8BAFE4EF855" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,510,1909,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAB7900FF43F8BAFE4EF855" bold="true" box="[151,510,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAB7900FF43F8BAFEEAF855" bold="true" box="[151,346,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Utinga castanea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAB7900FEBEF8BAFE46F855" box="[362,502,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16758" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa. The Cheilostomata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 10 (30), 1 - 216." type="journal article">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAB7900FF43F858FE9BF86A" blockId="14.[151,510,1909,1968]" box="[151,299,1943,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAB7900FF43F858FF10F86A" bold="true" box="[151,160,1943,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAB7900FF74F858FF49F86A" box="[160,249,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[261,1317,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E. Stylopoma hastata n. sp. C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F. Hippaliosina imperfecta, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G. Utinga castanea, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H. Arthropoma cecilii, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAB7900FED0F857FE93F86A" box="[260,291,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">7F</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAB7900FF43F82FFDABF82C" authority="Busk, 1884: 157" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,539,2016,2038]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Mucronella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAB7900FF43F82FFEDCF82C" box="[151,364,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Mucronella castanea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAB7900FEA7F82FFDABF82C" author="" box="[371,539,2016,2038]" page="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
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: 157
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XIX, fig. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF43FF56FE4EFF74" authority=": Marcus, 1949: 21" authorityName=": Marcus" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,510,152,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43FF56FE8EFF74" box="[151,318,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Utinga castanea</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FE9FFF56FE4EFF74" author="" box="[331,510,152,174]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FE9FFF56FE6AFF74" box="[331,474,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 26–29;
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FD56FF57FCD1FF74" author="" box="[642,865,152,174]" page="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FD56FF57FC8CFF74" box="[642,828,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref20995" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article">
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Vieira
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FD12FF56FD42FF74" box="[710,754,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FCB8FF57FBD3FF74" author="" box="[876,1123,152,174]" page="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FCB8FF57FBFBFF74" box="[876,1099,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. & Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
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Almeida
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FC1EFF56FC46FF74" box="[970,1014,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FBBAFF56FA9DFF74" box="[1134,1325,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bastos
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FB6CFF56FB55FF74" box="[1208,1253,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="0D493BBCFFAA7901FF43FF15FF4FFF29" box="[151,255,218,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFAA7901FE45FF15FDF3FF29" box="[401,579,218,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FD87FF15FD24FF29" box="[595,660,218,243]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State,
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: MNRJ-Bry1339,
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dos
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,
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depth,
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<date id="902965F0FFAA7901FF43FF31FE8EFECD" box="[151,318,254,279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
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, col.
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FE26FF30FD18FECD" box="[498,680,254,279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">G. Amado-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
& A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAA7901FD3AFF30FC93FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860729" collectingDate="2015-03" collectorName="F. C. Moraes & R. Moura & G. Amado-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="25" location="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="E14815EBFFAA7901FD3AFF30FC8CFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAB7901FF43F8BAFB59FADD:E14815EBFFAA7901FD3AFF30FC8CFECC" box="[750,828,255,278]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="California">Bastos</location>
|
||
; MNRJ-Bry1346,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FBD8FF31FBCEFECD" box="[1036,1150,254,279]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Reef,
|
||
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAA7901FB13FF31FAB0FECC" box="[1223,1280,254,279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAA7901FB13FF31FAB0FECC" box="[1223,1280,254,279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAA7901FA87FF31FF62FEE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">
|
||
<date id="902965F0FFAA7901FA87FF31FF62FEE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FEC6FEECFE10FEE0" box="[274,416,291,315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">F.C. Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FE79FEECFDAEFEE0" box="[429,542,291,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">R. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FDFFFEECFD54FEE1" box="[555,740,290,315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">G. Amado-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
& A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAA7901FCE5FEECFCC2FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860709" collectingDate="2015-03" collectorName="F. C. Moraes & R. Moura & G. Amado-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="25" location="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="E14815EBFFAA7901FCE5FEECFCCFFEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAB7901FF43F8BAFB59FADD:E14815EBFFAA7901FCE5FEECFCCFFEE0" box="[817,895,291,314]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="California">Bastos</location>
|
||
; MNRJ-Bry1363,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FB86FEEDFB74FEE1" box="[1106,1220,290,315]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Reef,
|
||
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAA7901FAC7FEEDFAFEFEE0" box="[1299,1358,290,315]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAA7901FAC7FEEDFAFEFEE0" box="[1299,1358,290,315]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAA7901FF43FE89FE94FE85" box="[151,292,326,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">
|
||
<date id="902965F0FFAA7901FF43FE89FE94FE85" box="[151,292,326,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FEB7FE88FE41FE84" box="[355,497,327,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">F.C. Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FE2AFE88FDDFFE84" box="[510,623,327,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">R. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FDA8FE88FC84FE85" box="[636,820,326,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">G. Amado-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
& A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAA7901FC54FE88FBB8FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860714" collectingDate="2015-03" collectorName="F. C. Moraes & R. Moura & G. Amado-Filho & A. Bastos." country="Brazil" elevation="25" location="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="E14815EBFFAA7901FC54FE88FC7EFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAB7901FF43F8BAFB59FADD:E14815EBFFAA7901FC54FE88FC7EFE84" box="[896,974,327,350]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="California">Bastos</location>
|
||
; MNRJ-Bry1370,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FB76FE89FAA3FE85" box="[1186,1299,326,351]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Reef,
|
||
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAA7901FAB5FE89FA2CFE84" box="[1377,1436,326,351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAA7901FAB5FE89FA2CFE84" box="[1377,1436,326,351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAA7901FF37FEA5FEDDFE59" box="[227,365,362,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">
|
||
<date id="902965F0FFAA7901FF37FEA5FEDDFE59" box="[227,365,362,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FE7DFEA4FD86FE58" box="[425,566,363,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">F.C. Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FD94FEA4FD1FFE58" box="[576,687,363,386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">R. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FD6EFEA4FCC0FE59" box="[698,880,362,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">G. Amado-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FC47FEA4FBB8FE58" box="[915,1032,363,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">A. Bastos.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAA7901FF13FE41FCE4FC19" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF13FE41FA98FCA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,218,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF13FE41FEE9FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,398,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Flat colonies, forming unilamellar plates. Dark brown colour preserved after collection and storage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FF2AFE7DFEEAFE11" box="[254,346,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids large, longer than wide (830–957–1180 µm long x 428–540–654 µm wide), polygonal with distal corner usually rounded. Frontal wall porous, coarsely tuberculate. Orifice coarctate, large (250–288–342 µm long x 224–255–281 µm wide), with two triangular hinge-teeth and prominent condyles situated below the midline, proximal rim with a rounded and large crescent lyrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FBC4FDD1FBDFFDED" box="[1040,1135,542,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[261,1317,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E. Stylopoma hastata n. sp. C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F. Hippaliosina imperfecta, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G. Utinga castanea, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H. Arthropoma cecilii, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2CFD92FFAA7901FB10FDD0FB4FFDED" box="[1220,1279,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of avicularia present, disposed laterally to the orifice, suboral or on the frontal shield: (1) large, triangular and sword-like avicularia (314–378–419 µm long) with rostrum slightly curved to one side, located on one or both sides of the orifice, rarely on the frontal surface (one, two, or rarely, three avicularia per autozooid), directed distally or sometimes slightly curved to orifice; crossbar complete; (2) small, rounded avicularia (97–119–134 µm long), directed distally and located more proximally of the orifice; rostrum rounded and crossbar complete; frequently two small avicularia (96–102–108 µm long) present at the frontal corners; similar to the small lateral avicularia, rostrum rounded and directed to proximal region, crossbar complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FC78FCD5FBB7FCE9" box="[940,1031,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[261,1317,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E. Stylopoma hastata n. sp. C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F. Hippaliosina imperfecta, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G. Utinga castanea, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H. Arthropoma cecilii, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicell globose, longer than wide (430–460–495 µm long x 388–415–430 µm wide), extending onto the distal zooid; ooecial surface perforated by tiny pores disposed in deep depressions, absent proximally; aperture opening inside the maternal orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF13FC49FCE4FC19" blockId="15.[151,1437,218,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF13FC49FE41FC45" bold="true" box="[199,497,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FE2DFC49FDE7FC45" box="[505,599,902,927]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FDB1FC49FD19FC45" box="[613,681,902,927]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FD3CFC49FC3AFC45" box="[744,906,902,927]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FC35FC49FBD2FC45" box="[993,1122,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16758" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa. The Cheilostomata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 10 (30), 1 - 216." type="journal article">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FBBAFC48FAB7FC45" box="[1134,1287,903,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FAC0FC49FF63FC19" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref20995" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FAB6FC48FA25FC44" box="[1378,1429,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FF09FC65FE7CFC19" box="[221,460,938,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. & Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FE91FC64FEC5FC19" box="[325,373,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FE03FC64FD14FC19" box="[471,676,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bastos
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FDFDFC64FDE9FC19" box="[553,601,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAA7901FF13FC01FB59FADD" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF13FC01FB59FADD" blockId="15.[151,1437,218,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF13FC01FE8BFC3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,974,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been recorded previously in northeastern and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAA7901FB6AFC01FAB2FC3D" box="[1214,1282,974,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FAC2FC01FA28FC3D" box="[1302,1432,974,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16758" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa. The Cheilostomata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 10 (30), 1 - 216." type="journal article">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FF43FC3CFE80FBD1" box="[151,304,1011,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FEEAFC3DFD86FBD1" box="[318,566,1010,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. & Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FE7CFC3CFE6CFBD1" box="[424,476,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FD9FFC3CFD43FBD1" box="[587,755,1011,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FCA6FC3CFB9DFBD0" authorityName=": Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[882,1069,1011,1034]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FCA6FC3CFB9DFBD0" box="[882,1069,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Utinga castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FBA2FC3DFB62FBD1" box="[1142,1234,1010,1035]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
State but did not mention the presence of the two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2CFD92FFAA7901FDA1FBD8FD00FBF5" box="[629,688,1047,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of avicularia (large and acute, and small and rounded). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FF43FBF5FE92FB89" box="[151,290,1082,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16758" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa. The Cheilostomata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 10 (30), 1 - 216." type="journal article">Busk (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed them in his plates of material collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FCAFFBF5FC0DFB89" box="[891,957,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
State, leaving no doubt about the presence of both kinds of avicularia. The material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FD5CFB90FC9FFBAD" box="[648,815,1119,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has the following dimensions: zooid
|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAA7901FB0DFB90FAFCFBAC" box="[1241,1356,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long x 500–700 µm wide; orifice up to 280 µm long x 220 µm wide; large avicularia 370 µm long. Some colonies from Abrolhos show avicularia in different positions (suboral, on the frontal shield) and greater in number (up to four per zooid).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF3AFB04FE8CFB38" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[238,316,1227,1250]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF3AFB04FE8CFB38" box="[238,316,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Utinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by a single living species, plus two species described from the middle Miocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAA7901FF43FB20FF6EFADD" box="[151,222,1263,1287]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF3CFB20FD0DFADD" authority="Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979" authorityName="Abbas & El-Senoussi" authorityYear="1979" box="[232,701,1262,1287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="habisensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF3CFB20FE30FADC" box="[232,384,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">U. habisensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FE52FB21FD0DFADD" box="[390,701,1262,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15624" refString="Abbas, H. L. & El-Senoussi, Y. I. (1979) A study of some Miocene Bryozoa from Umm El-Rakham area, west of Mersa Matruh, Western Desert. Proceedings of the Egypt Academy of Sciences, 29, 153 - 174." type="journal article">Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FD20FB20FB55FADD" authority="Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979" authorityName="Abbas & El-Senoussi" authorityYear="1979" box="[756,1253,1262,1287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rakhamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FD20FB20FC13FADC" box="[756,931,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">U. rakhamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FC7FFB21FB55FADD" box="[939,1253,1262,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15624" refString="Abbas, H. L. & El-Senoussi, Y. I. (1979) A study of some Miocene Bryozoa from Umm El-Rakham area, west of Mersa Matruh, Western Desert. Proceedings of the Egypt Academy of Sciences, 29, 153 - 174." type="journal article">Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |