350 lines
44 KiB
XML
350 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F76180ED711AFC60B4E0D15EE0E03BAB">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B70CDE0C77FC4D013A6B1F9B439A574">Moraes, Fernando Coreixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5899C786BADD56EFCBB8B603882F27">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C3EF226FFAA791BFF43FA2AFC45FF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAA791BFF43FA2AFC45FF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3EF226FFAA791BFF43FA2AFC45FF22" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF43FA2AFDFBFA25" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,587,1509,1535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Arthropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43FA2AFDFBFA25" bold="true" box="[151,587,1509,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43FA2AFECAFA25" bold="true" box="[151,378,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FE5DFA2AFDF3FA25" box="[393,579,1509,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16108" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J. C. (Ed.), Description del'Egypte, Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 225 - 244." type="journal article">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF43F9C8FE83F9FA" blockId="15.[151,587,1509,1568]" box="[151,307,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43F9C8FF10F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,160,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FF74F9C8FF4CF9FA" box="[160,252,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[261,1317,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E. Stylopoma hastata n. sp. C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F. Hippaliosina imperfecta, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G. Utinga castanea, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H. Arthropoma cecilii, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FEDCF9C7FE9BF9FA" box="[264,299,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">7G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAA7901FF43F99FFD3FF979" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF43F99FFE4EF9BC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1616,1699]" box="[151,510,1616,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C487641EFFAA7901FF43F99FFE4EF9BC" box="[151,510,1616,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF43F99FFE4AF9BC" authority="Audouin, 1826: 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,506,1616,1638]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43F99FFE96F9BC" box="[151,294,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Flustra cecilii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FEF8F99FFE4AF9BC" author="" box="[300,506,1616,1638]" page="239" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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: 239
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF43F9A1FD3FF979" blockId="15.[151,1436,1616,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C487641EFFAA7901FF43F9A1FD3FF979" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAA7901FF43F9A1FDCEF95E" authority=": Canu & Bassler, 1929: 296" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,638,1646,1668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Arthropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43F9A1FEE7F95E" box="[151,343,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FEB1F9A1FDCEF95E" author="" box="[357,638,1646,1668]" page="296" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FEB1F9A1FDFAF95E" box="[357,586,1646,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref17138" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FD5DF9A0FC8FF95E" author="" box="[649,831,1646,1668]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FD5DF9A0FCA9F95E" box="[649,793,1646,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19290" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article">Marcus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 49; 1955: 297;
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<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FBC5F9A1FB44F95E" author="" box="[1041,1268,1646,1669]" page="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FBC5F9A1FB7DF95E" box="[1041,1229,1646,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref20995" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article">
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Vieira
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FB82F9BFFB33F95E" box="[1110,1155,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFAA7901FB2BF9A1FE9FF979" author="" page="777" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FB2BF9A1FF4CF979" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref20004" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2011) Taxonomic revision of some lepraliomorph cheilostome bryozoans (Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 45 (13), 767 - 798. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.535917" type="journal article">
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Ramalho
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FAB6F9BFFA20F95E" box="[1378,1424,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 777
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FEAFF941FD8AF979" box="[379,570,1677,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bastos
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FE11F941FE42F979" box="[453,498,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAA7901FF43F900FCF0F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860742" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="Parcel dos Abrolhos & R. Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="4" location="Material" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43F900FE36F932" bold="true" box="[151,390,1743,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
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<location id="E14815EBFFAA7901FF43F900FF4FF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAA791BFF43FA2AFC45FF22:E14815EBFFAA7901FF43F900FF4FF932" box="[151,255,1743,1768]" country="Brazil" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFAA7901FE47F900FDF7F932" box="[403,583,1743,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAA7901FD8CF900FD2AF932" box="[600,666,1743,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAA7901FD26F900FC8BF932" box="[754,827,1743,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: MNRJ-Bry1376,
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FBC1F900FAB8F932" box="[1045,1288,1743,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Parcel dos Abrolhos</collectorName>
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,
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|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAA7901FACDF91FFAFAF93D" box="[1305,1354,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAA7901FF43F93BFE8EF8D6" box="[151,318,1780,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2014-02">
|
||
<date id="902965F0FFAA7901FF43F93BFE8EF8D6" box="[151,318,1780,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAA7901FEADF93AFE57F8D6" box="[377,487,1781,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">R. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
, G. Amado-Filho & A. Bastos.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF13F8D8FCC2F8A2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1743,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF13F8D8FE2FF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,415,1815,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Short description.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting colonies, forming single layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FC40F8D8FC5FF8EA" box="[916,1007,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[261,1317,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E. Stylopoma hastata n. sp. C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F. Hippaliosina imperfecta, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G. Utinga castanea, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H. Arthropoma cecilii, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
); orange in colour with white ovicells when alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAA7901FEF7F8F3FECEF88E" box="[291,382,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids hexagonal to rectangular, frontal wall perforated by large circular pseudopores, except in a central area beneath the orifice. Ovicell hyperstomial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAA7901FF13F84BFB8CF81B" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAA7901FF13F84BFB8CF81B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1743,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF13F84BFE58F847" bold="true" box="[199,488,1924,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FB9FF84BFB53F846" box="[1099,1251,1924,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19290" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FB3BF84BFA9AF847" box="[1263,1322,1924,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref19482" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos Avulsos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 342." type="journal article">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FAE3F84BFEA1F81A" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref20004" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2011) Taxonomic revision of some lepraliomorph cheilostome bryozoans (Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 45 (13), 767 - 798. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.535917" type="journal article">
|
||
Ramalho
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FF43F866FF78F81A" box="[151,200,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Abrolhos Bank, Bahia State, Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAA7901FD69F867FC3BF81A" box="[701,907,1960,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bastos
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAA7901FCC5F866FCF2F81A" box="[785,834,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0E813B8FFB5791EFF43F897FDE0F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" startId="16.[151,250,1880,1902]" targetBox="[224,1365,193,1869]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB5791EFF43F897FDE0F833" blockId="16.[151,1436,1880,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB5791EFF43F897FEA4F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1880,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Maps and
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB5791EFE5CF896FE78F8B4" box="[392,456,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="171">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
photographs of the study area and sampling method. A. Regional location of study area (black square—Abrolhos Bank, AB). B. Local reef habitats (light grey) and the two sampling sites (Parcel dos Abrolhos, PA and California Reef, CR). C. Aerial view of PA reefs southeastern from Abrolhos Archipelago. D. Closer aerial view of PA reefs. E. Core sampling using a submersible hydraulic drill by rebreather diving. F. CR pinnacle structure at 25 m depth. Photos: Áthila Bertoncini, F. Moraes and G. Amado-Filho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0E813B8FFB4791FFF43F8EDFD33F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" startId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" targetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB4791FFF43F8EDFD33F82A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1826,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFF43F8EDFEA2F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1826,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFCBAF8EDFB32F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[878,1154,1826,1848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFCBAF8EDFB32F8E2" box="[878,1154,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Steginoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFD47F88FFC24F88C" box="[659,916,1856,1878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Labioporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFD47F88FFC24F88C" box="[659,916,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Labioporella tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFF43F890FE79F8AF" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,457,1887,1909]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFF43F890FE79F8AF" box="[151,457,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Crassimarginatella winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB4791FFE1BF890FDB9F8AF" box="[463,521,1887,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFE1BF890FDB9F8AF" bold="true" box="[463,521,1887,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFD9DF8B2FD76F849" authorityName="Canu & Bassler in Duvergier" authorityYear="1924" box="[585,710,1917,1939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exechonellidae" genus="Exechonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFD9DF8B2FD76F849" box="[585,710,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Exechonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., general view of a colony fragment. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFB74F8B2FA25F849" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1184,1429,1917,1939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Reptadeonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFB74F8B2FA25F849" box="[1184,1429,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Reptadeonella bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB4791FFF43F874FECDF80B" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,381,1979,2001]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB4791FFF43F874FECDF80B" box="[151,381,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Celleporaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0E813B8FFB7791CFF43F97AFBD6F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437577/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" startId="18.[151,250,1717,1739]" targetBox="[271,1326,193,1703]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB7791CFF43F97AFBD6F83A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1717,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFF43F97AFEA4F911" bold="true" box="[151,276,1717,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of four bryozoan species. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB7791CFC46F97AFB34F916" box="[914,1156,1717,1740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Metrarabdotosidae" genus="Metrarabdotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jani">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFC46F97AFB9AF911" box="[914,1066,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Metrarabdotos</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFB89F978FB34F916" box="[1117,1156,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">jani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of some autozooids showing orifice with small, slit-shaped sinus and lateral, elongate avicularium. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB7791CFC2BF91BFB27F930" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1914" box="[1023,1175,1748,1770]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Metrarabdotosidae" genus="Metrarabdotos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFC2BF91BFB27F930" box="[1023,1175,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Metrarabdotos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., general view of the fragment showing some autozooids with almost circular orifice and a pair of lateral distal avicularium. C–G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB7791CFACCF93BFF5EF8F2" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distincta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFACCF93BFF5EF8F2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Parasmittina distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB7791CFF21F8DDFE9FF8F2" box="[245,303,1810,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFF21F8DDFE9FF8F2" bold="true" box="[245,303,1810,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with two oral spine bases and different kinds of avicularia: shoe-shaped, triangular and elongate. D. General view of a fragment showing autozooids with almost circular orifice, large lyrula, three or four oral spine bases and shoe-shaped avicularium. E. Detail of orifice showing four oral spine bases, large anvil-shaped lyrula and prominent condyles. F. Detail of two autozooids with two and three distal oral spines and short and large triangular lateral avicularium. G. General view of a fragment showing autozooid with two oral distal spines, lyrula and a putative ooecium. H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB7791CFEA2F863FD3FF81B" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,655,1963,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="abrolhosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFEA2F863FD3FF81B" box="[374,655,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Parasmittina abrolhosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB7791CFD42F864FD61F81B" box="[662,721,1963,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB7791CFD42F864FD61F81B" bold="true" box="[662,721,1963,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, general view of a fragment showing some autozooids with different kinds of avicularia, orifice circular with three to four oral spine bases and tall and narrow lyrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0E813B8FFB6791DFF43F92CFB83F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" startId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" targetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB6791DFF43F92CFB83F835" blockId="19.[151,1436,1763,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFF43F92CFEA5F923" bold="true" box="[151,277,1763,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB6791DFC6FF92BFB64F923" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1236,1763,1785]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="abrolhosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFC6FF92BFB64F923" box="[955,1236,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Parasmittina abrolhosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB6791DFB08F92CFAA7F923" box="[1244,1303,1763,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFB08F92CFAA7F923" bold="true" box="[1244,1303,1763,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB6791DFF64F891FE69F8AE" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[176,473,1886,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFF64F891FE69F8AE" box="[176,473,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Hemismittoidea asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB6791DFE34F891FDA9F8AE" box="[480,537,1886,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFE34F891FDA9F8AE" bold="true" box="[480,537,1886,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB6791DFC33F854FB0BF86B" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[999,1211,1947,1969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFC33F854FB0BF86B" box="[999,1211,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Stylopoma variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB6791DFB11F854FAB2F86B" box="[1221,1282,1947,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB6791DFB11F854FAB2F86B" bold="true" box="[1221,1282,1947,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0E813B8FFB1791AFF43F911FC27F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" startId="20.[151,250,1758,1780]" targetBox="[261,1316,193,1732]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB1791AFF43F911FC27F833" blockId="20.[151,1436,1758,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFF43F911FEA4F92E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1758,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of five bryozoan species. A, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB1791AFC7BF911FB32F92E" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[943,1154,1758,1780]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFC7BF911FB32F92E" box="[943,1154,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Stylopoma variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB1791AFB5EF911FB75F92E" box="[1162,1221,1758,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFB5EF911FB75F92E" bold="true" box="[1162,1221,1758,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Detail of a small fragment showing some zooids and an ooecium. B. Frontal view of one ooecium showing the crescent-shaped aperture and the fused and asymmetrical labellum. C–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB1791AFDE5F8D4FD5DF8EB" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[561,749,1819,1841]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFDE5F8D4FD5DF8EB" box="[561,749,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Stylopoma hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFB1791AFD20F8D4FC9FF8EB" box="[756,815,1819,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFD20F8D4FC9FF8EB" bold="true" box="[756,815,1819,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C. Detail of part of the colony showing zooids and different kinds of avicularia: small and triangular lateral oral avicularia, two large and spear-shaped interzooidal avicularia, and a giant elongated and curved avicularium. D. Detail of the distal part of a zooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, small condyles, and a triangular lateral avicularium. E. Detail of a giant avicularium with curved, elongate rostrum. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB1791AFACCF8B8FEB3F876" authorityName=": Marcus" authorityYear="1949" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippaliosinidae" genus="Hippaliosina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFACCF8B8FEB3F876" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Hippaliosina imperfecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of two zooids with a pair of elongate distal avicularia. G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB1791AFC63F858FBD1F876" authorityName=": Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[951,1121,1943,1964]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Utinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFC63F858FBD1F876" box="[951,1121,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Utinga castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of the colony showing zooids with different kinds of avicularia and ooecia with a pair of small avicularia. H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB1791AFBDFF87BFB7BF810" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1035,1227,1972,1994]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Arthropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB1791AFBDFF87BFB7BF810" box="[1035,1227,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of fertile and infertile zooids showing orifices, perforate frontal walls and smooth ooecia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFB0791BFF13FF58FC45FF22" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFB0791BFF13FF58FC45FF22" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB0791BFF13FF58FE8BFF6A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFB0791BFE9EFF57FD96FF6A" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[330,550,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Arthropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFB0791BFE9EFF57FD96FF6A" box="[330,550,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a worldwide distribution, although its apparent cosmopolitan nature deserves re-evaluation. In the present study, colonies were recorded only at
|
||
<quantity id="236FEED5FFB0791BFC38FF73FB96FF0E" box="[1004,1062,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, inside the cores and on the surface of the reefs; those on the external reef surfaces were alive and fertile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |