268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AF5D02BD559002C6AEFDF32773889366">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2F429284B1A3C4CD33ACD5A5256129">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8A7B6F2A3C1D9B0925C6ABC8FFAD7A">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="988DCF27C42393CFD3712D2C4DFEBEC8">Moraes, Fernando Coreixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9538B74EE3EE3383EFD27D086B0D78D9">Moura, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5211509D5372F2ABC96B62A295789D1E">Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41D5FF4F1E8FD041B413E2902C449C02">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A1AEC8901E515729A9B0B1DD88A7741">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE1DF6AA68C5F0A3170A5F6E53EE07E0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E01DCB7BE9117D59A1E8ECD22CF3535">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91887BE8C18D9A500AD3AD67A87A9319">4483</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C3EF226FFA6790AFF43F970FC62FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952362" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AFA3C29-45DE-41A6-87B5-90452016EB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3EF226FFA6790AFF43F970FC62FBEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF43F970FDF9F900" blockId="3.[151,585,1727,1787]" box="[151,585,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="BF60F45CFFA6790DFF43F970FDF9F900" bold="true" box="[151,585,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF43F970FDF9F900" bold="true" box="[151,585,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFF43F970FE4FF903" authority="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,511,1727,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF43F970FE4FF903" bold="true" box="[151,511,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Crassimarginatella winstonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFA6790DFDD3F90FFDF9F900" box="[519,585,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF43F92DFE90F921" blockId="3.[151,585,1727,1787]" box="[151,288,1762,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA6790DFF4BF92DFEA7F921" box="[159,279,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF43F8E5FCB2F89A" box="[151,770,1834,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF43F8E5FCB2F89A" blockId="3.[151,770,1834,1856]" box="[151,770,1834,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFF43F8E5FD1EF89A" ID-CoL="Z6M4" authority=": Bastos et al., 2018" authorityName="Bastos et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[151,686,1834,1856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF43F8E5FEEBF89A" box="[151,347,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFE5DF8E5FE51F89A" box="[393,481,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">tuberosa</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFE3AF8E4FD1EF89A" box="[494,686,1834,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
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||
Bastos
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFDECF8E4FDD5F89A" box="[568,613,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: table 1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF43F8A2FC3DF873" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF43F8A2FC3DF873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFA6790DFF43F8A2FC3DF873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860727" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="Parcel dos Abrolhos & R. Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos." country="Brazil" elevation="15" location="Material" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF43F8A2FE32F85C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<location id="E14815EBFFA6790DFF43F8A2FF4FF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFA6790AFF43F970FC62FBEF:E14815EBFFA6790DFF43F8A2FF4FF85C" box="[151,255,1901,1926]" country="Brazil" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFA6790DFE5EF8A2FD89F85C" box="[394,569,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA6790DFD92F8A2FD37F85C" box="[582,647,1901,1926]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA6790DFD03F8A2FC90F85C" box="[727,800,1901,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="3B2CFD92FFA6790DFCF9F8A2FC2AF85C" box="[813,922,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MNRJ-Bry1362,
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFA6790DFBBFF8A2FAE4F85C" box="[1131,1364,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Parcel dos Abrolhos</collectorName>
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,
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<elevation id="6FBAA403FFA6790DFAB5F8A2FA2CF85F" box="[1377,1436,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<quantity id="236FEED5FFA6790DFAB5F8A2FA2CF85F" box="[1377,1436,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth,
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<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFA6790DFF37F85EFE3AF870" box="[227,394,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="2014-02">
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<date id="902965F0FFA6790DFF37F85EFE3AF870" box="[227,394,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, col.
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFA6790DFE11F85DFD83F873" box="[453,563,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">R. Moura</collectorName>
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, G.
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFA6790DFD8AF85EFD45F870" box="[606,757,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Amado-Filho</collectorName>
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& A.
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<collectorName id="496226E6FFA6790DFCEEF85DFC3DF873" box="[826,909,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Bastos.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF13F87AFE2AF828" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF13F87AFE2AF828" blockId="3.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF13F87AFEFEF814" bold="true" box="[199,334,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honour of Dr Judith E. Winston for her significant contributions to the study of bryozoans from
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<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA6790DFE9AF816FE26F828" box="[334,406,2009,2034]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA1790AFF13FF58FE96FF22" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA1790AFF13FF58FE96FF22" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFF13FF58FEF1FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multilamellar. Zooids elliptical, gymnocyst short, cryptocyst finely crenulated; a pair of oral spines. Interzooidal avicularium as long as an autozooid and with a parallel-sided rostrum ending in a spatulate tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA1790AFF13FECBFB0AFDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA1790AFF13FECBFC3BFEE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFF13FECBFEE9FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Description.</emphasis>
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Encrusting colonies occurring within the reef framework and on its surface, multilamellar, forming several layers fouling the bryozoan
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<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFD5CFEE7FC34FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[648,900,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFD5CFEE7FC34FE9A" box="[648,900,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Celleporaria atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4284330FFA1790AFF13FE83FA86FDC2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
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Zooids elliptical, longer than wide (462–513–579 µm long x 310–391–454 µm wide) with narrow finely tuberculate/crenulate cryptocyst, sometimes slightly more developed laterally and proximally; gymnocyst short; opesia elongate, elliptical (363–418–494 µm long x 230–286–322 µm wide) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA1790AFBC7FE5BFB22FE76" box="[1043,1170,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pair of oral spines, often conspicuously developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA1790AFDC7FE78FDC3FE0A" box="[531,627,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularium interzooidal as large as an autozooid (518 µm long), crossbar incompletely calcified, a pair of strong denticles separating a proximal, circular opesiae from the rostrum which has parallel sides ending in a slightly spatulate tip (246 µm wide) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA1790AFC18FE30FB97FDC2" box="[972,1063,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicells not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA1790AFF13FDEBFB0AFDE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,1210,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFA1790AFF13FDEBFB0AFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860715" box="[199,1210,548,573]" location="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFF13FDEBFE5FFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,495,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Abrolhos Bank,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA1790AFD7AFDEBFD5FFDE7" box="[686,751,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFCE8FDEBFBB9FDE6" box="[828,1033,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. & Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bastos
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFC5BFDEAFC71FDE6" box="[911,961,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA1790AFF13FD88FC62FBEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA1790AFF13FD88FC62FBEF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFF13FD88FE8BFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFDF7FD87FD4CFDBA" authorityName="Ramalho & Taylor & Moraes & Moura & Amado-Filho & Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,764,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFDF7FD87FD4CFDBA" box="[547,764,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded in Brazilian waters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFB16FD87FED0FD5E" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1928 a" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1928" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="exilimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB16FD87FB65FD85" box="[1218,1237,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB36FD87FAEAFDBA" box="[1250,1370,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">exilimargo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFAB5FD87FED0FD5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17050" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article">Canu & Bassler, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA1790AFDF7FDA3FD7BFD5F" box="[547,715,620,645]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
State. This species differs from the Abrolhos specimens in its larger, figure of 8-shaped avicularia and larger autozooids (600–700 µm long x 440 µm wide), as well as the absence of oral spines, which are very frequent and prominent in the Abrolhos material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFB53FD7BFA2CFD17" box="[1159,1436,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17084" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928 b) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.72 - 2710.1" type="journal article">Canu & Bassler (1928b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFEDEFD17FE3DFD2A" box="[266,397,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFEDEFD17FE3DFD2A" box="[266,397,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFE6AFD17FD29FD2A" box="[446,665,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Aplousina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFE6AFD17FD29FD2A" box="[446,665,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Aplousina tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA1790AFCBAFD18FC74FD2A" box="[878,964,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA1790AFCBAFD18FC74FD2A" box="[878,964,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and it has since been reported from West Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFF38FD33FEDAFCCF" box="[236,362,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17307" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Polyzoa from West Africa. The Malacostega, Part 1. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 16, 113 - 160." type="journal article">Cook 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFD86FD33FD44FCCE" box="[594,756,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref21207" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article">Winston 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the material from Abrolhos is very similar to that described from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA1790AFE88FCD0FE01FCE2" box="[348,433,799,824]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA1790AFE88FCD0FE01FCE2" box="[348,433,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
which has slightly larger autozooids (600 µm long x 400 µm wide) and avicularia with more rounded spatulate tips. The material from the Caribbean and West Africa also has slightly larger zooids (up to 637 µm in length) and avicularia (592–828 µm long), and the avicularia are more spatulate (mandible: 246–319 µm wide) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFEC5FC43FE1FFC7E" box="[273,431,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref21207" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article">Winston 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12). Despite the absence of ovicells in the Abrolhos specimens, the differences found in avicularium shape and autozooid size are considered sufficient to erect a new species. Other Atlantic species have different-shaped avicularian rostra: rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFD3BFC1BFBCBFC36" authority="(Hincks, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[751,1147,980,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFD3BFC1BFC79FC36" box="[751,969,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C. crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFC0DFC1BFBC3FC36" box="[985,1139,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref18312" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6 (31), 69 - 80." type="journal article">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFB62FC1BFF63FBCA" authority="Fransen, 1986" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1986" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB62FC1BFB79FC31" box="[1206,1225,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB0DFC1BFA83FC36" box="[1241,1331,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">harmeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFAE8FC1AFF63FBCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17966" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1986) Caribbean Bryoza: Anasca and Ascophora Imperfecta of the inner bays of Curacao and Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 68, 1 - 119." type="journal article">Fransen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFE8DFC37FDEFFBCA" authority="Cook, 1968" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1968" box="[345,607,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFE8DFC37FE7BFBCA" box="[345,459,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFE01FC38FDEFFBCA" box="[469,607,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17307" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Polyzoa from West Africa. The Malacostega, Part 1. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 16, 113 - 160." type="journal article">Cook, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFCD3FC37FBB9FBCA" authority="Cook, 1968" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1968" box="[775,1033,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFCD3FC37FCC5FBCA" box="[775,885,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C. similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFCABFC38FBB9FBCA" box="[895,1033,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17307" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Polyzoa from West Africa. The Malacostega, Part 1. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 16, 113 - 160." type="journal article">Cook, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFB02FC37FE8CFBEE" authority="(Waters, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="quadricornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB02FC37FB59FBD5" box="[1238,1257,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFB2EFC37FA2CFBCA" box="[1274,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">quadricornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFF4AFBD3FE84FBEE" box="[158,308,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref21126" refString="Waters, A. W. (1918) Some collections of the littoral fauna of the Cape Verde Islands made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc, F. Z. S, in the Summer of 1904 - Bryozoa. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 34, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1918. tb 01779. x" type="journal article">Waters, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(avicularia are apparently absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA1790AFD00FBD3FC75FBEF" authority="Cook, 1968" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1968" box="[724,965,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA1790AFD00FBD3FC87FBEE" box="[724,823,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">C. latens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA1790AFCEAFBD3FC75FBEF" box="[830,965,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17307" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Polyzoa from West Africa. The Malacostega, Part 1. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 16, 113 - 160." type="journal article">Cook, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |