226 lines
33 KiB
XML
226 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1501a3a6-4741-40b9-8344-cdffb6698d0c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-81-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584381" ID-ZooBank="6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-81-87" checkinTime="1614373111657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li" docDate="2021" docId="2A3C5000B3BC5CB599163E6BE4ABC09E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 81: 87-107" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81" docPubDate="2021-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" docTitle="Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D5C82AC9-573C-4865-91C5-2D392A3E6EDA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1678755263297" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-81-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4584381</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179918091" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5C82AC9-573C-4865-91C5-2D392A3E6EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3C5000B3BC5CB599163E6BE4ABC09E" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D5C82AC9-573C-4865-91C5-2D392A3E6EDA" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus longivertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivertex" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, China: Yunnan: Mengla: Wangtianshu Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.566668">21°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.65">101°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.V.2005, coll. Peng Wang (YNAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀, same data as holotype; 1♀, China: Yunnan: Dehong: Nabang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.433332">24°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.583336">98°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.V.2009, No. 201005193, coll. Jie Zeng (YNAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Within Chinese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this new species can be separated by the following character combinations: free margin of clypeus conspicuously produced, slightly emarginated in middle; median and lower frons with shallow frontal median furrow; inter-antennal tubercle distinctly broadened at apex; vertex behind ocelli finely punctate; lower gena coarsely punctate; occipital carina without foveolate; anterior pronotal ridge narrowly emarginate in middle; scutellum median line impressed; propodeum with small smooth area medially; basal half of petiole with transverse striations; petiole laterally carinate.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus longivertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivertex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus longivertex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B14" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University. Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University." volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki) 1954</bibRefCitation>
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, but can be distinguished from it by the following characters (characters of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in brackets): free margin of clypeus emarginated medially (free margin of clypeus truncate medially); inter-antennal tubercle distinctly broadened at apex as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3B</figureCitation>
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(inter-antennal tubercle not broad as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4B</figureCitation>
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); lower gena with coarse, dense punctures mixed with dense, irregular, longitudinal rugae medially (lower gena with fine, sparsed punctured, without rugae); outer orbital furrow narrow as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3D</figureCitation>
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(outer orbital furrow broad); admedian and parapsidal lines inconspicuous (admedian and parapsidal lines distinct); notaulus deeply grooved (notaulus shallowly grooved); metanotum median area with dense, slender, transverse rugae (metanotum without rugae); omaulus broad, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel width (omaulus narrow, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel width); basal half of petiole with dense, slender, irregular transverse striations dorsally (petiole without striations) and pygidial area u-shaped (pygidial area oval shaped).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6C</figureCitation>
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): length of body 6 [5.7-6.1] mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="colouration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible (black basally and apically) and labrum reddish brown; palpi, scape and pedicel fulvous; flagellomeres reddish brown to dark brown; pronotal lobe ivory; tegula and forewing veins dark brown; fore trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia, tarsi fulvous to reddish brown (remainder dark brown to black); mid trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia extensively, tarsi fulvous; hind trochanter reddish brown, tibia and tarsus dark brown; setae on mandible and margin of clypeus yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A-D</figureCitation>
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). Mandible tridentate apically; labrum pentagonal, gently round toward apex; clypeus moderately convex, with sparse, coarse punctures; free margin of clypeus conspicuously produced with two distinctly triangular teeth, slightly emarginated in middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
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); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus long, more than labrum length; median and lower frons coriaceous, with broad, shallow frontal median furrow, a strong frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle distinctly broadened at apex, long, more than midocellus diameter; upper frons with sparse, fine punctures, longitudinal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle area nearly flat, finely punctate; vertex behind ocelli with fine punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3B</figureCitation>
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); gena with sparse, coarse punctures and several sturdy, long, oblique transverse rugae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3D</figureCitation>
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); lower gena with coarse, dense punctures mixed with dense, irregular, longitudinal rugae medially [weakly] (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3C</figureCitation>
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); occipital carina narrow, without foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3B</figureCitation>
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); inner orbital furrow broad as 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel length, with inner marginal carina distinct, coarsely foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
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); outer orbital furrow narrow as 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel length, hind marginal carina inconspicuous, finely foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3D</figureCitation>
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); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 26: 10: 11: 3; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 82: 57: 65; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 51: 30: 19; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 5: 3: 1; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 28: 15; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 7: 16: 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3E, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal collar strongly elevated medially, triangular, with several inconspicuous rugae laterally, anterior pronotal ridge strong, narrowly emarginate in middle, lateral angles strong and distinctly projected (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 9: 45; mesoscutum with coarse, sparse punctures, anterior without striations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior area with several strong parallel ridges, longer in middle than laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); admedian line inconspicuous [sometimes visible], extending to half of scutum length; notaulus deeply grooved, extending to anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of scutum length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapsidal line weakly impressed; scutellum with fine, sparse punctures, median line impressed; metanotum with several sturdy, longitudinal rugae on lateral area, median area with dense, slender, transverse rugae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron with coarse, sparse punctures, hypoepimeral and posterior area with slender or sturdy, dense, long longitudinal rugae posteriorly; scrobal suture, omaulus and hypersternaulus broad and distinct, foveolate, scrobal suture short, incomplete (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3I</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal enclosure moderately impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate; propodeum posterior with broad shallow median groove, sparse, sturdy, oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, small smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum laterally with dense or sparse sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular, reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3G, H, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole dorsal nearly cylindrical, slightly convex and widened toward apex slightly, basal half of petiole with dense, slender, irregular transverse striations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole laterally with few weak carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 8: 60: 37: 42; metasomal sterna IV-VI with fine, dense punctures, remainder nearly impunctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3L</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidial area coriaceous, depressed, u-shaped, apex truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
The name,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus longivertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivertex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus longivertex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">longus</emphasis>
|
||
(= long) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vertex</emphasis>
|
||
(= vertex), referring to the very long vertex, with the ocello-occipital distance (OCD) being four times as long as postocellar distance (POD), 29: 7. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |