146 lines
14 KiB
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146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. & Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="2A3265207AFF4DE31CDAE31F6842C366" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Microgastrinae Foerster 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1618528331117" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Godfray, H. Charles J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8151</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3265207AFF4DE31CDAE31F6842C366" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3265207AFF4DE31CDAE31F6842C366" lastPageNumber="8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">
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Microgastrinae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
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The generic classification of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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broadly follows
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="145 - 175" title="A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae) XI. " Homologization " of the species-groups of Apanteless. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1" volume="80" year="1988">Papp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mason’s">Mason's</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, W. R. M." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="115" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) phylogenetic treatment of microgastrines that split up the large genus '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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', which in turn built upon
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nixon’s">Nixon's</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 284" title="A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="Supplement 2" year="1965">Nixon 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) assignment of '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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' into species groups. We do not follow van
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Achterberg’s">Achterberg's</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C. van" editor="Melika, G." journalOrPublisher="Agroinform, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Parasitic wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control [2002]" year="2003">Achterberg 2003c</bibRefCitation>
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) recent generic revision (reflected in Fauna Europaea), which reassigned many genera to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protapanteles</taxonomicName>
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. We consider this reclassification to be premature, being based on very little explicit character evidence and, with its concentration on western Palaearctic species, not really addressing the affinities of most of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
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microgastrine species. However, there are undoubted merits to van
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Achterberg’s">Achterberg's</normalizedToken>
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treatment as not all of the genera currently employed are well-defined. The following genera are recognised as valid by van
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<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C. van" editor="Melika, G." journalOrPublisher="Agroinform, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Parasitic wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control [2002]" year="2003">Achterberg (2003c)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choeras</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichogenidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Illidops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illidops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illidops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholetesor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholetesor</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cotesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotesia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Deuterixys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuterixys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deuterixys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diolcogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diolcogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diolcogaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hygroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygroplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygroplitis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paroplitis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protapanteles</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Distatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Distatrix</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptapanteles</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rasivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasivalva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rasivalva</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sathon</taxonomicName>
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). Some distribution data taken from
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 284" title="A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="Supplement 2" year="1965">Nixon (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="31 - 72" title="A revision of the genus Microgaster Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="22" year="1968">Nixon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 30" title="A revision of the N. W. European species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="25" year="1970">Nixon (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="701 - 743" title="A revision of the north-western European species of the laevigatus-group of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" volume="61" year="1972">Nixon (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="169 - 228" title="A revision of the north-western European species of the vitripennis, pallipes, octonarius, triangulator, fraternus, formosus, parasitellae, metacarpalis and circumscriptus-groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" volume="63" year="1973">Nixon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="453 - 524" title="A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus-group of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" volume="64" year="1974">Nixon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="687 - 732" title="A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus-groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" volume="65" year="1976">Nixon (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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, remainder from
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille" volume="63" year="2012">Shaw (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and NMS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |