148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B3F7A7533E6EF68A63A4A59F913844A9" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2016.5.1.031" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722356732108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sim, Chung Ja, Lee, Kyung Jin & Kim, Young A" docDate="2016" docId="03D987FA9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFBCBAB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.5.1.31-48.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 5 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.1.031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Smenospongia spinulosa Sim, Lee & Kim, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE0FF829A6ADB393310FFB7FF83AF7B" masterDocTitle="Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1722357183138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9DB5675A59C134177836F97042876AAF">Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9847631286C49C7FF1A2297EDC9295B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1AADA158F68D78991C98D89D2CD45B4C">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9845F13E61ABA628E2FA7EBFC9B4C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A422182C703C414042130D2D96547449">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A5696F807C7C827935B91D8C73E2E22D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E779B35EBF5CE8217B38C6609C7F9BDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3E15BC168F4AEC6596375B9E6A1A8B">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD4B3826ABDDBAE5025CC4BE97408833">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AE8EEF0D3EE6C66847273D33EFEAC0A">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FEDF4166AE50498D509E57BE39384D4">
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<mods:date id="2C7B42746C06CE974301CC25941437E0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6553D4DDF84B04A72707D57EA38357A7">2016-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="600A95687D9AE4026A57F5326217F49B">5</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DB95ED88AB06F5AC63A38AD07275309A">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.1.031</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="825CFFF2AB1861E65B1F82518C2A616E" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2016.5.1.031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F185F8D242785CD09B6FEDC8A14B8AA7" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987FA9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFBCBAB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFBCBAB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987FA9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFBCBAB9A" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6BDB3833A5F8DBFDFAA8FF" box="[181,633,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFDFAA8FF" blockId="1.[181,633,1899,1924]" box="[181,633,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<keyLead id="308195D99A6BDB3833A5F8DBFDFAA8FF" box="[181,633,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<keyStep id="30842E499A6BDB3833A5F8DBFDFAA8FF" box="[181,633,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFDA7A8FF" bold="true" box="[181,548,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6BDB3833C0F8DBFE62A8F8" ID-CoL="6Z3TJ" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[208,481,1899,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB3833C0F8DBFE62A8F8" bold="true" box="[208,481,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Smenospongia spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A6BDB3832F8F8DBFDA7A8FF" box="[488,548,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A699A6BDB383120F8DBFDEDA8FF" box="[560,622,1900,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,192,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,257,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-146@3.[195,1392,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Smenospongia spinulosa n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, surface skeletal structure; D, choanosome; E, surface skeletal structure; F, closed primary fibres. Scale bars:A=2 cm, C-E=200 μm, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136332/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6BDB38338FF81BFA8AAE26" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB38338FF81BFD7FA8BF" blockId="1.[159,764,1964,1988]" box="[159,764,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB38338FF81BFECFA8BF" bold="true" box="[159,332,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CB19A6BDB383241F81BFD7FA8BF" box="[337,764,1964,1988]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000321365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB884E9A6BDB383241F81BFE30A8BF" box="[337,435,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD69E979A6BDB3832AEF81BFD20A8BF" box="[446,675,1964,1988]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">NIBRIV0000321365</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F367767C9A6BDB3831A4F81AFD7BA8BF" box="[692,760,1965,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB383028FEB2FA8AAE26" blockId="1.[824,1430,261,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CB19A6BDB383028FEB2FA17AE46" collectingDate="2013-10-14" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Kim HS" county="Shinan-gun" location="Gageodo Island" municipality="Heuksan-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F80E9A6BDB383028FEB2FC4CAE66" box="[824,975,261,285]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AE4E609A6BDB3830CDFEB2FBDCAE66" box="[989,1119,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Shinan-gun</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC969A6BDB38377DFEB2FAA7AE66" box="[1133,1316,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Heuksan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAF60379A6BDB383621FEB2FCFBAE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A6BDB3833A5F8DBFBCBAB9A:8EAF60379A6BDB383621FEB2FCFBAE46" county="Shinan-gun" municipality="Heuksan-myeon" name="Gageodo Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Gageodo Island</location>
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(Jakeunganyeo),
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<date id="FFCE102C9A6BDB38373DFE92FB33AE46" box="[1069,1200,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2013-10-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE9C49A6BDB38373DFE92FB33AE46" box="[1069,1200,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2013-10-14">14 Oct 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2685533A9A6BDB3837AAFE92FA90AE46" box="[1210,1299,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Kim HS</collectorName>
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, by
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A6BDB38362EFE92FA17AE46" box="[1342,1428,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CB19A6BDB383028FEF2FA86AE26" box="[824,1285,325,349]" collectionCode="NIBR" elevation="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
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diving, Depth
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<quantity id="4C889B099A6BDB3830C1FEF2FB84AE26" box="[977,1031,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="005DD1DF9A6BDB3830C1FEF2FB84AE26" box="[977,1031,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A6BDB3837D2FEF1FA86AE26" box="[1218,1285,326,349]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">NIBR</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6BDB383028FED2FB0EAC3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB383028FED2FCF8AD45" blockId="1.[824,1430,261,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB383028FED2FC40AE06" bold="true" box="[824,963,357,381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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Thick mass, size up to 15 × 9 ×
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<quantity id="4C889B099A6BDB383634FED2FAD8AE06" box="[1316,1371,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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. Surface, honeycomb patterned and conules distinct, with slimy dermal membrane. Several oscules,
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<quantity id="4C889B099A6BDB3837E8FE11FACAAEC6" box="[1272,1353,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, open on surface of sponge. Colour in life, beige turns to black soon after exposure to air. Texture, soft and compressible. Choanosome, lightly cavernous like bread.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB38305FFDF1FB0EAC3B" blockId="1.[824,1430,261,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Skeleton: Primary fibres, 100-140-250 μm in diameter, fasciculated fibres, 400-500 μm in diameter, cored with dense spicules which come out from fibres like rose spine. Regularly arranged at surface and dark colour. Choanosomal fibres, irregularly arranged, and light colour. Secondary fibres, 10-50-100 μm in diameter, irregularly arranged at choanosome, 160 μm in diameter at base. Fibres cored with round mass like egg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6BDB383028FCFFFAA8AC04" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB383028FCFFFAA8AC04" blockId="1.[824,1430,261,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB383028FCFFFC3AAC1B" bold="true" box="[824,953,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specfic name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6BDB383798FCF0FB6DAC24" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1160,1262,839,863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB383798FCF0FB6DAC24" box="[1160,1262,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is named after that the figures of primary fibres with spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6BDB383028FC3FFBCBAB9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6BDB383028FC3FFBCBAB9A" blockId="1.[824,1430,261,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB383028FC3FFC1FACDB" bold="true" box="[824,924,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Remark.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6BDB3837ADFC3FFA15ACDB" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1213,1430,904,928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6BDB3837ADFC3FFA15ACDB" box="[1213,1430,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Smenospongia nuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B1D9A6BDB38304FFC1FFC50ACBB" author="Levi, C." box="[863,979,936,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" pagination="952 - 997" refId="ref6306" refString="Levi, C. 1969. Spongiaires Du Vema Seamount (Atlantique Sud). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 41 (4), 952 - 997." type="journal article" year="1969">Levi 1969</bibRefCitation>
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) in shape and colour but it differs in its fibres. Primary and secondary fibres of the new species are thicker than them of Levi’s specimen (Primary fibres 90-180 μm, secondary fibres 20-45 μm in diameter). It is not easy to find cored in fibres, because they are too thick and dark brown colour except large spicules coming out from the fibres. Many large sands are contained in the choanosome. The spine of primary fibres is distinctly protruding at the surface, but they are indistinct at the choanosome fibres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |