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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert &amp; Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E2AFFDE1A765206FCBCFA49" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis johnstonii Rchb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E2AFFDE1A765206FCBCFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E2AFFDE1A765206FCBCFA49" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,135,1309,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[142,431,1309,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,363,1309,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Disperis johnstonii</emphasis>
Rchb.
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f. ex Rolfe
</heading>
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Fl.
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7: 291 (1898), as
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;
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,
<collectorName box="[266,293,1399,1422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Fl.</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[301,325,1399,1422]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="F, P, J" collectorName="Trop. Afr. &amp; Verdcourt &amp; la Croix" location="East Afr." pageId="18" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[340,444,1399,1422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Trop. Afr.</collectorName>
, ed. 2: 203 (1968);
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, Fl.
<bibCitation box="[265,549,1425,1448]" page="219" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="33.979714389049406" volumeTitle="Trop. East Afr." year="1968">
Trop.
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: 219 (1968)
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;
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<collectionCode box="[113,134,1450,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
<collectionCode box="[162,171,1450,1473]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
<materialsCitation box="[185,545,1450,1473]" collectionCode="P, J" collectorName="Cribb &amp; Fl. Zambes." pageId="18" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[185,245,1450,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Cribb</collectorName>
,
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: 231 (1995);
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.
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.
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<collectorName box="[559,617,1450,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Cribb</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[625,646,1450,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="F" collectorName="Thomas &amp; Fl. Ethiop. Eritr. &amp; Szlachetko" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[113,194,1475,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Thomas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[208,377,1475,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Fl. Ethiop. Eritr.</collectorName>
6: 248 (1997);
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<collectionCode box="[113,134,1501,1524]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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,
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34: 40 (1998);
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.
<collectionCode box="[505,522,1501,1524]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="H, P" collectorName="Manning" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis box="[627,646,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">in</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[113,133,1526,1549]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
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.
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<collectorName box="[166,231,1526,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Linder</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[236,257,1526,1549]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[263,437,1526,1549]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Kurzweil &amp; Orch." pageId="18" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[263,350,1526,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Kurzweil</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[361,420,1526,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Orch.</collectorName>
<bibCitation box="[425,437,1526,1549]" page="302" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="S. Afr." year="1999">
<collectionCode box="[425,437,1526,1549]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[449,486,1526,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Afr.</collectorName>
: 302 (1999). —
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:
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,
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,
<emphasis box="[413,533,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
<collectorName box="[413,493,1551,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Johnston</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(holo-,
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).
<treatmentCitation author="" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="548" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="144.29617767960897" volume="53" year="1915">
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[113,551,1577,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolzii">
<emphasis box="[113,270,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Disperis stolzii</emphasis>
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
53: 548 (1915)
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. —
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:
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,
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,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E2AFFDE1A765206FCBCFA49:8EAF60065E2AFFDE18505159FD26F9FE" box="[599,646,1602,1625]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Rungwe Distr." name="Stolz" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Stolz</location>
672
</emphasis>
(holo-,
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†; iso-,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[113,354,1653,1676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis box="[113,289,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Disperis johnstonii</emphasis>
Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis box="[378,398,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Oliv." journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot." page="349" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="128.8608775894376" volume="2" year="1887">
<bibCitation author="Oliv." journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot." page="349" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="128.8608775894376" volume="2" year="1887">
Oliv.,
<bibCitation journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot." page="349" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" score="128.8608775894376" volume="2" year="1887">Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 349 (1887)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[676,1209,972,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
Plants to
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. Leaves 2(-3), alternate, ovate to lanceolate, 12-30 ×
<quantity box="[1002,1107,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="4.0">4-22 mm</quantity>
. Flowers (1-)2 to 5, white with yellow or pink petals; median sepal 8-11 ×
<quantity box="[946,1018,1064,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, hood flat and incurved, lateral sepals semi-orbicular, 8-14 ×
<quantity box="[676,792,1125,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7 mm</quantity>
, fused in basal third; petals elliptic, 9-10 ×
<quantity box="[763,854,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
; lip blade stalked, ovate with a papillate crest; appendage of two papillate lobes (
<figureCitation box="[685,769,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,809,826]" captionTargetBox="[132,1193,206,773]" captionTargetId="figure-1323@18.[116,1206,196,788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Flowers and floral details in the “Johnstonii group”: A, E, Disperis tripetaloides (Thouars) Lindl.: A, flower; E, lip; B, D. reichenbachiana Welw. ex Rchb.f., lip and gynostemium; C, D. leuconeura Schltr., lip; D, D. johnstonii Rchb.f. ex Rolfe, lip; F, D. togoensis Schltr., lip. Drawn from alcohol material: A, E, Jeffrey 407; B, Polhill &amp; Paulo 1467; C, McLoughlin 106; D, Cole s.n.; F, Scholes 20." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186527/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="18.[676,1209,1278,1518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. — Widespread in tropical Africa, ranging south to the KwaZulu- Natal coast of
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; in rich humus or sandy soil in grassy places under trees or among grass in
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<emphasis box="[764,890,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis box="[945,1025,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, often associated with rocks, also in marshy places, from
<quantity box="[676,857,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 2000 m</quantity>
. Flowering from February to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>