195 lines
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195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E19FFEE18A35526FF19FA91" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis (Disperis) Sw. subgen. Disperis 2005, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E19FFEE18A35526FF19FA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E19FFEE18A35526FF19FA91" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1155,573,598]" box="[676,1155,573,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
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<heading box="[676,1155,573,598]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kurzweil & Manning, 2005" authorityName="Sw. subgen. Disperis" authorityYear="2005" box="[676,1006,573,598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Disperis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,771,573,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Disperis</emphasis>
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Sw. subgen.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,1006,573,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Disperis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1020,1155,573,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1210,634,813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Glabrous or hairy herbs. Leaves mostly alternate, very rarely basal, opposite or absent. Median sepal mostly ovate or lanceolate and galeate, lateral sepals almost always free; lip appendage entire but sometimes apically bifid, often hairy or papillate. Rostellum arms mostly twisted. Pollen rugulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1209,849,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Thirty species, mainly in southern Africa but ranging into the tropics of Africa and
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<collectingCountry box="[795,920,910,935]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1207,1002,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
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GROUP 5: “MICRANTHA GROUP” (SPECIES 45-52);
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<figureCitation box="[676,776,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,744,761]" captionTargetBox="[144,1177,209,701]" captionTargetId="figure-1395@34.[113,1202,196,720]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 8. — Flowers and floral details in the “Micrantha group”: A, B, Disperis woodii Bolus: A, flower; B, lip and gynostemium; C, D, D. disaeformis Schltr.: C, flower; D, lip and gynostemium; E-G, D. kilimanjarica Rendle: E, lip and gynostemium; F, lip; G, gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material: A, B, Batten s.n.; C, D, source unknown; E, F, Mabberley & McCan 13; G, Dowsett- Lemaire 352." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186535/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1209,1094,1334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Almost always glabrous herbs. Leaves two, mostly alternate, rarely opposite or absent. Hood deep or spurred, lateral sepals free or fused at very base; lip claw weakly or extensively fused with gynostemium, blade flexed forward, flap-shaped or triangular, flat or convex, small in relation to appendage. Rostellum arms short and twisted outwards.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[676,1209,1370,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">
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DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS. — This group is characterised by a small, convex lip blade corresponding to the “
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<taxonomicName box="[866,996,1432,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Cardiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[866,996,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Cardiophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[1003,1048,1432,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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” of KURZWEIL F LINDER (1991), and by their short, twisted rostellum arms. The southern African species included here were retrieved as several clades in the cladistic study of MANNING F LINDER (1992). Within the group,
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<taxonomicName box="[966,1162,1585,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
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<emphasis box="[966,1162,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">Disperis micrantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[676,839,1616,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disaeformis">
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<emphasis box="[676,839,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="188">D. disaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were regarded as sister species, defined by the peculiar, reflexed and apically strongly papillate lip appendage.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186535/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" startId="34.[113,124,744,761]" targetBox="[144,1177,209,701]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[113,1209,744,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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FIG. 8. — Flowers and floral details in the “Micrantha group”:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,663,744,761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,688,744,761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bolus" authorityName="Bolus" box="[700,896,744,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,841,744,761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Disperis woodii</emphasis>
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Bolus
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,921,744,761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
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, flower;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1011,744,761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
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, lip and gynostemium;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,127,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,152,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[163,356,766,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disaeformis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,295,766,783]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. disaeformis</emphasis>
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Schltr.
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,383,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
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, flower;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,473,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
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, lip and gynostemium;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[678,711,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">E -G</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Rendle" authorityName="Rendle" box="[724,931,766,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimanjarica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,865,766,783]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. kilimanjarica</emphasis>
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Rendle
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,956,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
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, lip and gynostemium;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1172,766,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
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, lip;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,127,787,804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
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, gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material: A, B,
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<emphasis box="[556,647,787,804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Batten s.n.</emphasis>
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; C, D, source unknown; E, F,
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<emphasis box="[900,1097,787,804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Mabberley & McCan 13</emphasis>
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; G,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Dowsett- Lemaire 352</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[113,646,910,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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Five tropical African species,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Disperis breviloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[223,335,941,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galerita">
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<emphasis box="[223,335,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. galerita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[350,526,941,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimanjarica">
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<emphasis box="[350,526,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. kilimanjarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[540,646,941,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meirax">
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<emphasis box="[540,646,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. meirax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[164,305,972,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
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<emphasis box="[164,305,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. parvifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a remarkably similar lip structure and are probably closely related. A possible relationship between
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<taxonomicName box="[444,592,1033,1058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviloba">
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<emphasis box="[444,592,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. breviloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[113,269,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. par vifolia</emphasis>
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was suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="VERDCOURT B." pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref39377" refString="VERDCOURT B. 1977. - A new species of Disperis (Orchidaceae) from Zambia. Kew Bull. 32: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1977">VERDCOURT (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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and the similarity of the lip of
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<taxonomicName box="[532,646,1094,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galerita">
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<emphasis box="[532,646,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. galerita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with that of
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<taxonomicName box="[272,474,1125,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimanjarica">
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<emphasis box="[272,474,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. kilimanjarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was noted by CRIBB F THOMAS (1997). The poorly known
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<taxonomicName box="[113,225,1186,1211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meirax">
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<emphasis box="[113,225,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. meirax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was also associated with
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<taxonomicName authority="(SCHLECHTER 1898)" baseAuthorityName="SCHLECHTER" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galerita">
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<emphasis box="[524,646,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">D. galerita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="SCHLECHTER R." box="[122,327,1217,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="905 - 955" refId="ref38911" refString="SCHLECHTER R. 1898. - Monographie der Disperideae. Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 1, 6: 800 - 821, 846 - 859, 905 - 955." type="journal article" year="1898">SCHLECHTER 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[113,646,1278,1334]" box="[140,646,1278,1303]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">DISTRIBUTION. — Southern and tropical</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[113,646,1278,1334]" box="[113,185,1309,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |