448 lines
49 KiB
XML
448 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E1F70B45F11BFC7AB1B8B784AF691C6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45541" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3503aef-198d-4365-8a87-2d147b0c0820" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279937" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460434409849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliver, Paul, Richards, Stephen & Tjaturadi, Burhan" docDate="2012" docId="03D987BFFFE49178FF1AF9C7FC7EF868" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03178p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3178" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callulops fojaensis Oliver, Richards & Tjaturadi, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFE0FFC7FFE5917DFF8DFF9EFFAFFF83" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Callulops (Anura: Microhylidae) from montane forests in New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698331875990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FD818242A10AF83608797F980E576BEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E9CFC70AC262C134E02E90FF062CFFC">
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<mods:title id="9323880BBF931217D8A3246E8B72D708">Two new species of Callulops (Anura: Microhylidae) from montane forests in New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0FB2B54EB9A665F3F84414311C8C6C21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38CEDB9C5569F467503806B2EC9F4259">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1659C36A7E1D05C02A4FA361A7B51A03">Oliver, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F8A00C10411EF99ACA93A54D1F80EFEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C026985E52BF0A0160F77031402E19EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="781C97CF739F75FE3BD806493C66A570">Richards, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="69BF2A93B8F477AA6AFE7D130CE9848A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D0526AC5A684F710D594FC0348F9637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20699F1BF246D70AC7D94433318BA38B">Tjaturadi, Burhan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC88E372F5114911EC003A305F279844">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA53139DE2702B270C772D21B6A64570">
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<mods:title id="E2C107AC2D70D6F13D53B65FD799E1CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B04AF833A5C0640A152B223464E477A6">
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<mods:date id="A6E57EEFBD4EB56BE1A0E1FA99B46C1B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D95B3537A91BD89556DE8890BBC605E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D349AC6AA556F0F18C645F6E23BDF877">3178</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B0E19DE1AFB259DED803B394D9285B02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E03A28DDFA61BD0E08B3D158DD2C2E86" type="CLB-Dataset">45541</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF301480167547FE2F52931DED9BB9F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBCFB12871F3B540E6FE5DB347CACA5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">d3503aef-198d-4365-8a87-2d147b0c0820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="643A9C4B9D6BC5838CBA61CD1F54D1B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="025B5239AC0B51DE3E892210EB522756" type="Zenodo-Dep">279937</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987BFFFE49178FF1AF9C7FC7EF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987BFFFE49178FF1AF9C7FC7EF868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987BFFFE49178FF1AF9C7FC7EF868" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C36A6522FFE4917CFF1AF9C7FEEFF917" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE4917CFF1AF9C7FE4DF9F0" blockId="1.[151,482,1625,1684]" box="[151,482,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D08781C5FFE4917CFF1AF9C7FE4DF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,482,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE4917CFF1AF9C7FE4DF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,482,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE4917CFF1AF9C7FED1F9F0" ID-CoL="697CJ" box="[151,382,1625,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE4917CFF1AF9C7FED1F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,382,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE4917CFE09F9C7FE4DF9F0" box="[388,482,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE4917CFF1AF9E2FEEFF917" blockId="1.[151,482,1625,1684]" box="[151,320,1660,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2CFFE4917CFF12F9E2FF59F917" box="[159,246,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[188,1421,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Callulops fojaensis sp. nov. (holotype MZB Amph. 11958) in life. B) Callulops mediodiscus sp. nov. (paratype SAMA R 66014) in life. Photographs Stephen Richards." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2CFFE4917CFE8BF9E2FEBAF917" box="[262,277,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[245,1328,214,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1372,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of Callulops fojaensis sp. nov. (holotype MZB Amph. 11958) and hand (C) and foot (D) of of Callulops mediodiscus sp. nov. (paratype SAMA R 66015). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321239/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">2</figureCitation>
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a,b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6522FFE4917CFF1AF95AFDBFF8EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE4917CFF1AF95AFDA8F8A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE4917CFF1AF95AFEA4F958" bold="true" box="[151,267,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE4917CFF1AF95AFEABF95F" box="[151,260,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6CFFE4917CFE98F95BFEFEF95F" box="[277,337,1733,1756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">MZB</collectionCode>
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Amph. 11958 (field number SJR9875), adult male, calling when collected, “Bog Camp”, Foja Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="F3677639FFE4917CFEADF972FECBF880" box="[288,356,1772,1795]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Papua</collectingCountry>
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Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F3677639FFE4917CFE68F975FDFDF880" box="[485,594,1771,1795]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE44506EFFE4917CFDE8F975FD62F880" box="[613,717,1768,1795]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-2.575">2 o34.5’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE44506EFFE4917CFD50F975FCC2F880" box="[733,877,1768,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="138.715">138 o 42.9’E</geoCoordinate>
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, ~
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<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE4917CFC06F975FC4BF880" box="[907,996,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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asl), collected by S. Richards and B. Tjaturadi on
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<date id="FFCE1069FFE4917CFEAAF891FDABF8A4" box="[295,516,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2005-11-25">25 November 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE4917CFF48F8ADFDBFF8EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE4917CFF48F8ADFE96F8C9" bold="true" box="[197,313,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE4917CFF48F8ADFE9DF8C8" box="[197,306,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6CFFE4917CFECDF8AAFED2F8C8" box="[320,381,1844,1867]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">MZB</collectionCode>
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Amph. 11957 (field number SJR 9915) adult male with same locality and collector details as the
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<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE4917CFF4DF8C9FE8AF8EC" box="[192,293,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFCE1069FFE4917CFEBDF8C9FDA3F8EC" box="[304,524,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2005-11-30">30 November 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6522FFE4917FFF48F8E4FA8AFB6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE4917FFF48F8E4FAE4FE9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE4917CFF48F8E4FE90F810" bold="true" box="[197,319,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from all congeners by the combination of moderate size (SVL of two males 51.9 and 53.0 mm), slightly enlarged digital discs on fingers and toes (less than twice width of penultimate phalanx), discs on toes wider than discs on fingers (3FD/4TD 0.76–0.79), indistinct terminal groove on finger I, hind limbs short (TL(knee)/SVL 0.34), snout truncate in dorsal aspect, hands and feet relatively short (HandL/SVL 0.22, FootL/ SVL 0.38), skin on dorsum and lateral surfaces relatively smooth, dorsal colouration uniform brown, ventral and lower lateral colouration uniform light brown without light mottling or flecking, and advertisement call consisting of 6–7 harsh, barking notes lasting a total of about 3 seconds, with a dominant frequency of
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<date id="FFCE1069FFE7917FFB12FE9AFAB3FE9F" box="[1183,1308,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="1306" valueMax="1449">1306–1449</date>
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Hz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48FEB9FD0AFD94" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF48FEB9FDEAFEC3" bold="true" box="[197,581,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFDC2FEB6FC86FEC3" box="[591,809,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFDC2FEB6FC86FEC3" box="[591,809,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFCBEFEB6FC3FFEC3" bold="true" box="[819,912,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE7917FFCBEFEB6FC3FFEC3" box="[819,912,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is readily distinguished from both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF1AFED3FE92FEE7" box="[151,317,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Metamagnusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF1AFED3FE92FEE7" box="[151,317,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Metamagnusia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its relatively narrow finger discs (distinctly less than twice width of penultimate phalanx), by having toe discs wider than finger discs (3FD/4TD 0.76–0.79), and by its uniform dark-brown dorsal pattern (vs obvious spotting or thick longitudinal striping on the back and sides) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B58FFE7917FFC4DFE0AFBCBFE2F" author="Gunther" box="[960,1124,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Gunther, R. (2009) Metamagnusia and Pseudocallulops, two new genera of microhylid frogs from New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 85, 171 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">Günther 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). It is readily distinguished from both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFE05FE26FDEEFE53" box="[392,577,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Pseudocallulops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFE05FE26FDEEFE53" box="[392,577,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pseudocallulops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its much less expanded discs (less than twice width of penultimate phalanx), larger size (adult SVL>
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<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFE7DFE42FD90FE77" box="[496,575,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
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) and uniform brown dorsal colouration (vs light brown with extensive darker brown spotting and blotching) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B58FFE7917FFE7AFE61FD36FD94" author="Gunther" box="[503,665,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Gunther, R. (2009) Metamagnusia and Pseudocallulops, two new genera of microhylid frogs from New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 85, 171 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">Günther 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48FDBAFC30FD24" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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The presence of slightly expanded digital discs distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC04FDBAFBCDFDBF" box="[905,1122,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC04FDBAFBCDFDBF" box="[905,1122,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFBE1FDBAFB66FDBF" bold="true" box="[1132,1225,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE7917FFBE1FDBAFB66FDBF" box="[1132,1225,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from four species which completely lack expanded digital discs, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD73FDD6FC09FDE3" box="[766,934,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD73FDD6FC09FDE3" box="[766,934,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC38FDD6FBEBFDE3" box="[949,1092,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittatus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC38FDD6FBEBFDE3" box="[949,1092,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. sagittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFBDFFDD6FB59FDE3" box="[1106,1270,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictogaster">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFBDFFDD6FB59FDE3" box="[1106,1270,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. stictogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFAA0FDD6FF4FFD07" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilhelmanus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFAA0FDD6FF4FFD07" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. wilhelmanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF63FDF2FE68FD07" box="[238,455,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
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<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF63FDF2FE68FD07" box="[238,455,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Callulops boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its broadly expanded discs (disc on third finger approximately twice width of penultimate phalange) and having finger discs broader than toe discs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48FD2AFA96FC6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Of the species that also possess moderately expanded digital discs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC37FD2BFB90FD4F" box="[954,1087,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC37FD2BFB90FD4F" box="[954,1087,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFBCBFD2AFB30FD4F" bold="true" box="[1094,1183,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE7917FFBCBFD2AFB30FD4F" box="[1094,1183,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFAB8FD2BFF17FD73" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFAB8FD2BFF17FD73" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF48FD46FE80FD73" box="[197,303,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF48FD46FE80FD73" box="[197,303,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFEB3FD46FE48FD73" box="[318,487,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFEB3FD46FE48FD73" box="[318,487,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD93FD46FD15FD73" box="[542,698,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD93FD46FD15FD73" box="[542,698,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its uniform pale brown dorsal colouration (vs marbled, spotted or blotched with grey, dark brown or black), and it is also significantly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFBD7FD63FB6AFC97" box="[1114,1221,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFBD7FD63FB6AFC97" box="[1114,1221,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFB72FD63FA33FC97" box="[1279,1436,765,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFB72FD63FA33FC97" box="[1279,1436,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFF7EFC81FEEEFCBB" box="[243,321,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs>
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFE0DFC81FE7CFCB4" box="[384,467,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It further differs from C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD72FCBFFCF3FCBB" box="[767,860,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD72FCBFFCF3FCBB" box="[767,860,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFCE6FCBEFC7DFCBB" box="[875,978,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFCE6FCBEFC7DFCBB" box="[875,978,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC6DFCBEFBC7FCBB" box="[992,1128,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC6DFCBEFBC7FCBB" box="[992,1128,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. humicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFB12FCBEFA8AFCBB" box="[1183,1317,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFB12FCBEFA8AFCBB" box="[1183,1317,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a uniform light brown venter (vs boldly mottled with yellow and brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC77FCDBFBD5FCDF" box="[1018,1146,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC77FCDBFBD5FCDF" box="[1018,1146,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFB38FCDBFA96FCDF" box="[1205,1337,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFB38FCDBFA96FCDF" box="[1205,1337,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C humicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flecked with light grey or white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFE4EFCF6FD86FC03" box="[451,553,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFE4EFCF6FD86FC03" box="[451,553,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFDEDFCF6FD4AFC03" box="[608,741,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFDEDFCF6FD4AFC03" box="[608,741,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD71FCF6FC14FC03" box="[764,955,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD71FCF6FC14FC03" box="[764,955,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Callulops dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFC44FCF6FBD1FC03" box="[969,1150,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremnosphax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFC44FCF6FBD1FC03" box="[969,1150,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. eremnosphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE7917FFB50FCF7FAA2FC02" box="[1245,1293,873,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of the geographically distant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFE18FC13FE54FC27" box="[405,507,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFE18FC13FE54FC27" box="[405,507,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are significantly smaller (male SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFC3BFC12FBA6FC27" box="[950,1033,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and the new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF55FC2EFEE7FC4B" box="[216,328,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF55FC2EFEE7FC4B" box="[216,328,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its much shorter legs (TL(fold)/SVL 0.32 vs 0.48). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFB0FFC2EFA9DFC4B" box="[1154,1330,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omnistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFB0FFC2EFA9DFC4B" box="[1154,1330,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. omnistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being smaller (male SVL <53 vs 55.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFD88FC4AFDC6FC6F" box="[517,617,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="59.6">59.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and in having shorter legs (TL(knee)/SVL) 0.34 vs 0.43–0.46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48FC66FA8AFB6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF48FC66FE0FFB93" box="[197,416,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF48FC66FE0FFB93" box="[197,416,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFE26FC66FDA7FB93" bold="true" box="[427,520,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE7917FFE26FC66FDA7FB93" box="[427,520,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD67FC66FCC2FB93" box="[746,877,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD67FC66FCC2FB93" box="[746,877,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and a number of other species currently synomynised within this nominal taxon). It differs from topotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFCDEFB83FC7CFBB7" box="[851,979,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFCDEFB83FC7CFBB7" box="[851,979,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Misima island in its much smaller size (adult male SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFE2BFBDEFE57FBDB" box="[422,504,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
v
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE7917FFD94FBDEFD6FFBDB" box="[537,704,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.275" metricValueMax="6.49" metricValueMin="6.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="62.75" valueMax="64.9" valueMin="60.6">60.6–64.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and smooth (vs rugose) dorsal and lateral skin; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE7917FFAAAFBDFFAF8FBDA" box="[1319,1367,1089,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFA0FFBDEFF59FBFF" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFA0FFBDEFF59FBFF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B58FFE7917FFE4CFBFBFD73FBFF" author="Kraus" box="[449,732,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Kraus, F. & Allison, A. (2009) New species of frogs from Papua New Guinea. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 104, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Kraus and Allison (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has a distinctly rounded snout in dorsal view (vs truncate);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFF1AFB16FEB0FB23" box="[151,287,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valvifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF1AFB16FEB0FB23" box="[151,287,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. valvifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yellow flecks and marbling over the body and limbs; and specimens from localities spanning northern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677639FFE7917FFEB5FB32FE26FB47" box="[312,393,1196,1220]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
that are probably referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE7917FFD51FB33FCF8FB47" box="[732,855,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFD51FB33FCF8FB47" box="[732,855,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess extensive light spotting laterally and on the legs, have slightly longer legs (TL(knee)/SVL 0.35–0.40 V 0.34) and lack a terminal groove on finger I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6522FFE79178FF48FB6DFC0EF96C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48FB6DFB8AF9CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE7917FFF48FB6DFE48FA8F" bold="true" box="[197,487,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE7917FFEF4FB6AFE4DFA8F" box="[377,482,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body robust (measurements in Table 1), pear shaped, head wide (HW/SVL 0.34), broader than long (HL/HW 0.91) not distinct from body; nares closer to tip of snout than to eye, directed laterally. Internarial distance greater than distance from eye to nares (EN/IN 0.86), eyes large (EYE/SVL 0.11). Snout truncate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region nearly vertical and slightly concave, labial region near vertical, slightly inflated and convex. Tongue rounded, anterior palatal ridge long, smooth; posterior palatal ridge with approximately 15 distinct denticles. Mandibular symphysis forming a small hook at the tip of the lower jaw. Tympanum relatively indistinct, barely visible, annulus only slightly raised. Supratympanic fold moderately distinct, extending from posterior edge of eye across dorsal edge of tympanum, curving down around posterior edge of tympanum to approximately level with jaw, then curving dorsally and extending over dorsal edge of axilla. Dorsum, lateral surfaces and venter smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48F9CAFE06F8BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Limbs short (TL(knee)/SVL 0.34) and robust. Hand short (HandL/SVL 0.22). Fingers unwebbed, with low, rounded and indistinct unpigmented subarticular tubercles; relative lengths 3>4>2≈1, tips with slightly expanded digital discs; terminal grooves present on all discs, though indistinct on digits 1 and 2; palm smooth except for three indistinct low metacarpal tubercles, largest and most distinct at base of finger 1.Foot short (FootL/SVL 0.38), toes unwebbed with low, rounded and indistinct unpigmented subarticular tubercles; relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1, terminal discs slightly expanded, with terminal grooves; heel smooth except for moderately large inner metatarsal tubercle at base of toe 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE7917FFF48F8D5FC0CF86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">In preservative, dorsum, sides and exposed surfaces of limbs and digits relatively uniform medium brown, darkest on the head, becoming slightly lighter posteriorly and towards the tips of some fingers. Distinctive patches of off-white scar tissue are present on the hind limbs, and just posterior to the left eye. Venter light brown without obvious pattern, becoming much darker on throat and limbs, and lighter towards posterior of torso and tips of digits. Metacarpal pads unpigmented, lighter than brown palmar regions.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6621FFE6917EFF1AF8FDFD64F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[188,1421,193,1840]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE6917EFF1AF8FDFD64F81B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1891,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE6917EFF1AF8FDFEBDF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1891,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE6917EFEB4F8FDFE54F8FA" box="[313,507,1891,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE6917EFEB4F8FDFE54F8FA" box="[313,507,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE6917EFD8CF8FAFDFEF8FA" bold="true" box="[513,593,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE6917EFD8CF8FAFDFEF8FA" box="[513,593,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype MZB Amph. 11958) in life. B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE6917EFC77F8FDFB4FF8FA" box="[1018,1248,1891,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediodiscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE6917EFC77F8FDFB4FF8FA" box="[1018,1248,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Callulops mediodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE6917EFB6BF8FAFA99F8FA" bold="true" box="[1254,1334,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE6917EFB6BF8FAFA99F8FA" box="[1254,1334,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype SAMA R66014) in life. Photographs Stephen Richards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6621FFE19179FF1AF8EEFBC6F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321239/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[245,1328,214,1814]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE19179FF1AF8EEFBC6F826" blockId="4.[151,1436,1904,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE19179FF1AF8EEFEBCF806" bold="true" box="[151,275,1904,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of hand (A) and foot (B) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE19179FD37F8EEFCD3F805" box="[698,892,1904,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE19179FD37F8EEFCD3F805" box="[698,892,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE19179FC0EF8EFFC7CF805" bold="true" box="[899,979,1905,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE19179FC0EF8EFFC7CF805" box="[899,979,1905,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype MZB Amph. 11958) and hand (C) and foot (D) of of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE19179FEDCF811FD98F826" box="[337,567,1935,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediodiscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE19179FEDCF811FD98F826" box="[337,567,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Callulops mediodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE19179FDB0F811FD22F827" bold="true" box="[573,653,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE19179FDB0F811FD22F827" box="[573,653,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype SAMA R66015). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF1AFBC3FEB8FB30" blockId="5.[151,1436,1117,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF1AFBC3FEBBFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1117,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram (top), power spectrum, (left) spectrogram (bottom) of a single call of A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FB02FBC3FAD9FBF0" box="[1167,1398,1117,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediodiscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FB02FBC3FAD9FBF0" box="[1167,1398,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Callulops mediodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FAF0FBC0FF6CFB17" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE09178FAF0FBC0FF6CFB17" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FF5DFBE0FE82FB17" box="[208,301,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SAMA R66016) and B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FDA2FBE1FD5DFB16" box="[559,754,1151,1173]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FDA2FBE1FD5DFB16" box="[559,754,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE09178FD75FBE1FCE7FB17" box="[760,840,1151,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FD75FBE1FCEDFB17" bold="true" box="[760,834,1151,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FCD8FBE0FC1DFB17" box="[853,946,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MZB Amph. 11958) recorded at 18o C and 19o C respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF48FB40FB6EFABC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1246,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF48FB40FE96FB74" bold="true" box="[197,313,1246,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary measurements for the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FD53FB7EFCB6FB7B" box="[734,793,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in Table 1. The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FB3FFB7EFABDFB7B" box="[1202,1298,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FE86FA9DFEC2FA98" box="[267,365,1283,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in overall appearance, the only notable difference being that the limbs and ventral surfaces are slightly lighter brown and distinctive patches of off-white scar tissue are present on both tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF48FAD4FC1FFA70" blockId="5.[151,1436,1246,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF48FAD4FE05FAE0" bold="true" box="[197,426,1354,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FBC8FAD5FB05FAE0" box="[1093,1194,1355,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MZB Amph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2CFFE09178FADCFAD5FF1DFA04" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[188,1421,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Callulops fojaensis sp. nov. (holotype MZB Amph. 11958) in life. B) Callulops mediodiscus sp. nov. (paratype SAMA R 66014) in life. Photographs Stephen Richards." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). 11958. Overall uniform pale brown; dorsal and lateral surfaces of head slightly darker than dorsal and lateral surfaces of torso; exposed surfaces of limbs moderately pale brown, forelimbs very slightly darker than hind limbs and torso; venter very pale, faintly mottled with brown, darker on throat. Iris dark reddish brown. The dorsal and lateral colouration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FE3FFA42FDBDFA77" box="[434,530,1500,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life was the same as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FCCBFA45FC03FA70" box="[838,940,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF48FA60FC0EF96C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1246,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF48FA60FE01F994" bold="true" box="[197,430,1534,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call is a series of loud, harsh barking notes uttered at long intervals. We recorded two full calls produced by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FD07F9BDFD43F9B8" box="[650,748,1571,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZB 11958). These calls contained 6 and 7 notes lasting a total of 3.3 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44506EFFE09178FEDDF9D9FE25F9DC" box="[336,394,1607,1631]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" precision="5555" value="-3.4">3.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. The 6-note call had a note repetition rate of 1.68/s and a dominant frequency of 1306 Hz while results for the 7-note call were 1.94/s and 1449 Hz respectively. Note length was 0.172–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44506EFFE09178FB6CF9F5FAB1F900" box="[1249,1310,1643,1667]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" precision="55" value="-0.271">0.271</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 0.225, SD = 0.032, n =13), number of pulses/note was 16–34 (mean = 28.69, SD = 5.69, n = 13) and pulse rate within notes was 84.74–140.42/s (mean = 123.59, SD = 14.96, n = 13). Internote intervals were 0.24–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44506EFFE09178FA80F92DFA92F948" box="[1293,1341,1715,1739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-0.51">0.51</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 0.33, SD = 0.07, n = 11). The 6-note call is illustrated in Figure 3B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6522FFE09178FF48F965FC7EF868" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF48F965FC2DF8B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1246,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF48F965FEE3F890" bold="true" box="[197,332,1787,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is the masculine declension of the suffix referring to the Foja Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677639FFE09178FA9EF962FAF8F890" box="[1299,1367,1788,1811]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province, Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677639FFE09178FE1CF881FE4AF8B4" box="[401,485,1823,1847]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FDE9F8BEFD3BF8BB" box="[612,660,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A9FFE09178FF48F8DDFC7EF868" blockId="5.[151,1436,1246,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FF48F8DDFDFEF8D8" bold="true" box="[197,593,1858,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FDD4F8DDFC9EF8D8" box="[601,817,1859,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fojaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FDD4F8DDFC9EF8D8" box="[601,817,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Callulops fojaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FCB7F8DDFC3AF8D8" bold="true" box="[826,917,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C0FFE09178FCB7F8DDFC3AF8D8" box="[826,917,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from wet mossy mid-montane forest at higher altitudes (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE09178FE4FF8F9FDB6F8FC" box="[450,537,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) in the Foja Mountains. Both males were located calling from burrows in the forest floor during the late afternoon. No other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FCA7F815FC38F820" box="[810,919,1931,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FCA7F815FC38F820" box="[810,919,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Callulops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880BFFE09178FB1EF812FB6CF827" box="[1171,1219,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but specimens that we tentatively refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FD82F831FD70F844" box="[527,735,1967,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FD82F831FD70F844" box="[527,735,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Callulops microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently in the synonymy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2AFFE09178FBA9F82EFB0AF844" box="[1060,1189,1967,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABBFFE09178FBA9F82EFB0AF844" box="[1060,1189,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were found at lower altitudes (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4CFFE09178FECBF84DFE34F868" box="[326,411,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on the southern slopes of the Foja Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |