259 lines
34 KiB
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259 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696" ID-GBIF-Dataset="727a55a5-b5ac-454f-acdb-3fa60ca50653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-4-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7E0959B7E8545493AD245BC757CEB14E" ID-ZooBank="F22350155CA845AC9D9170B3041221FB" ModsDocID="2535-0889-4-139" checkinTime="1593643400042" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monnerat, Christian & Abraham, Levente" docDate="2020" docId="2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 4: 139-150" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696" docTitle="Ascalaphus festivus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="7E0959B7E8545493AD245BC757CEB14E" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="7E0959B7E8545493AD245BC757CEB14E" masterDocTitle="Owlflies from Jordan (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1643444141270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Owlflies from Jordan (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monnerat, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Rue des Sablons 25, CH- 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christian.monnerat@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abraham, Levente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>P. O. Box 70, H- 7400 Kaposvar, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-4-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F22350155CA845AC9D9170B3041221FB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7E0959B7E8545493AD245BC757CEB14E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BE55795138151058364C559786C740E" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2BE55795-1381-5105-8364-C559786C740E" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascalaphus festivus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1. Habitus of Ascalaphus festivus female. 2. Habitus of A. festivus male. 3. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, August 2009. 4. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, December 2015. 5. Habitus of Stylascalaphus krueperi female. 6. Habitus of S. krueperi male. 7. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Kufrinja Valley, August 2009. 8. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Afra Valley, August 2009. Pictures: all C. Monnerat." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50696.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427119" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" class="Aves" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bubo festivus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festivus">Bubo festivus</taxonomicName>
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Rambur, 1842 - (ODeskr),
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe [Royale] Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="150 - 159" refId="B68" refString="Navas, L, 1913b. Nevropteres d'Egypte. 1re serie. Bulletin de la Societe [Royale] Entomologique d'Egypte 3: 150 - 159" title="Nevropteres d'Egypte. 1 re serie." volume="3" year="1913 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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1913b
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Tax, Dist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascalaphus festivus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Ascalaphus festivus</taxonomicName>
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(Rambur, 1842) -
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B112" refString="Walker, F, 1853. List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialidae - Nemopterides). British Museum, London." title="List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialidae - Nemopterides). British Museum, London." year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
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(Nom),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hagen, HA" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="369 - 462" refId="B30" refString="Hagen, HA, 1866. Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 27: 369 - 462" title="Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica." volume="27" year="1866">Hagen 1866</bibRefCitation>
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(Tax),
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00238" author="Tjeder, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="153 - 155" refId="B104" refString="Tjeder, B, 1972. Two necessary alterations in long-established genus nomenclature in Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). Entomologica Scandinavica 3: 153 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00238" title="Two necessary alterations in long-established genus nomenclature in Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00238" volume="3" year="1972">Tjeder 1972</bibRefCitation>
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(Nom), 1980 (Tax, Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohm, P" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="159 - 165" refId="B89" refString="Ohm, P, Hoelzel, H, 1982. Tiergeographische und oekologische Aspekte der Neuropterenfauna der Kapverden. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 52: 159 - 165" title="Tiergeographische und oekologische Aspekte der Neuropterenfauna der Kapverden." volume="52" year="1982">
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Ohm and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoelzel, H" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="235 - 239" refId="B35" refString="Hoelzel, H, 1983. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Neuroptera: Fam. Ascalaphidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 5: 235 - 239" title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Neuroptera: Fam. Ascalaphidae." volume="5" year="1983">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Tax, Dist), 1998 (Dist), 2004 (Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoelzel, H" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="139 - 145" refId="B38" refString="Hoelzel, H, Ohm, P, 1990. Verbreitung und Phaenologie kapverdischer Neuropteren (Insecta: Planipennia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 129: 139 - 145" title="Verbreitung und Phaenologie kapverdischer Neuropteren (Insecta: Planipennia)." volume="129" year="1990">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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and Ohm 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology (2 - 6 May 1994, Cairo, Egypt). Privately printed, Toulouse, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B7" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology (2-6 May 1994, Cairo, Egypt). Privately printed, Toulouse, France: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Chlist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Schacht, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B97" refString="Schacht, W, 2000. Insekten aus Gambia, Westafrika (Diptera: Platypezidae, Odiniidae, Tabanidae, Glossinidae and Planipennia: Chrysopidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae sowie Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae). Entomofauna 21: 1 - 4" title="Insekten aus Gambia, Westafrika (Diptera: Platypezidae, Odiniidae, Tabanidae, Glossinidae and Planipennia: Chrysopidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae sowie Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae)." volume="21" year="2000">Schacht 2000</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist), 2002 (Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, Gy" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="57 - 72" refId="B101" refString="Sziraki, Gy, 1998. An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Rovartani Koezlemenyek [=Folia Entomologica Hungarica] (N.S.) 59: 57 - 72" title="An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Rovartani Koezlemenyek [= Folia Entomologica Hungarica] (N. S." volume="59" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Chlist), 2010 (Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Gillette, MPT" journalOrPublisher="Tribulus: Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination=": 22" refId="B26" refString="Gillette, MPT, 1999. Records of owl flies in the Al Ain area (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Tribulus: Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group 9 (1): 22" title="Records of owl flies in the Al Ain area (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)." volume="9" year="1999">Gillette 1999</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Whittington, AE" editor="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology (6 - 9 August 2000, Budapest, Hungary). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Suppl. 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="371 - 387" refId="B116" refString="Whittington, AE, 2002. Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. In: Sziraki, G, Ed., Neuropterology 2000. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology (6-9 August 2000, Budapest, Hungary). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Suppl. 2): 371 - 387" title="Resources in Scottish Neuropterology." volumeTitle="Neuropterology 2000." year="2002">Whittington 2002</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Guesten, R" journalOrPublisher="Kaupia: Darmstaedter Beitraege zur Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="129 - 149" refId="B27" refString="Guesten, R, 2003. A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia. Kaupia: Darmstaedter Beitraege zur Naturgeschichte 12: 129 - 149" title="A checklist and new species records of Neuropterida (Insecta) for Tunisia." volume="12" year="2003">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Monserrat, VJ" editor="Arechavaleta, M" journalOrPublisher="Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="77 - 78" refId="B59" refString="Monserrat, VJ, Martin, E, 2005. Orden/Ordem Plannipennia [sic]. In: Arechavaleta, M, Zurita, N, Marrero, MC, Martin, JL, Eds., Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres 2005. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife: 77 - 78" title="Orden / Ordem Plannipennia [sic]." volumeTitle="Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres 2005." year="2005">
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Monserrat and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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(Dist),
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Abraham, L" journalOrPublisher="Natura Somogyiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="109 - 137" refId="B13" refString="Abraham, L, Dobosz, R, 2011. Contribution to the ant-lion and owl-fly fauna of Madagascar with description of new taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae). Natura Somogyiensis 19: 109 - 137" title="Contribution to the ant-lion and owl-fly fauna of Madagascar with description of new taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae)." volume="19" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ábrahám">Abraham</normalizedToken>
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and Dobosz 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Aistleitner, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="119 - 124" refId="B1" refString="Aistleitner, E, Hoelzel, H, 2012. Zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingshafte, Florfliegen und Ameisenjungfern (Neuropterida: Ascalaphidae, Chrysopidae, Myrmeleonidae) der Kapverden (Cabo Verde). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 64: 119 - 124" title="Zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingshafte, Florfliegen und Ameisenjungfern (Neuropterida: Ascalaphidae, Chrysopidae, Myrmeleonidae) der Kapverden (Cabo Verde)." volume="64" year="2012">
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Aistleitner and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
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<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="179 - 182" refId="B91" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, Badano, D, Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 2013. Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera). Biodiversity Journal 4: 179 - 182" title="Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera)." volume="4" year="2013">Pantaleoni et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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(Dist),
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Prost, A" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B95" refString="Prost, A, 2013. The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57-72." title="The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57 - 72." year="2013">Prost 2013</bibRefCitation>
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(Tax, Dist),
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" author="Badano, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="287 - 319" refId="B15" refString="Badano, D, Pantaleoni, RA, 2014. The larvae of European Ascalaphidae. Zootaxa 3796: 287 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" title="The larvae of European Ascalaphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" volume="3796" year="2014">Badano and Pantaleoni 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Larva descr).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Encyoposis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encyoposis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Encyoposis</taxonomicName>
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||
(?)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Encyoposis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="festivus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rambur, 1842) -
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb02588.x" author="McLachlan, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="219 - 276" refId="B57" refString="McLachlan, R, 1873. An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 11: 219 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb02588.x" title="An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb02588.x" volume="11" year="1873">McLachlan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
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(Nom).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McLachlan, 1871" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicomitus festivus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Helicomitus festivus</taxonomicName>
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||
(Rambur, 1842) -
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24150" author="van der Weele, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B110" refString="van der Weele, HW, 1909a. Les Planipennia recueillis par le Prof. Voeltzkow a Madagascar et dans les iles environnantes. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique 42: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24150" title="Les Planipennia recueillis par le Prof. Voeltzkow a Madagascar et dans les iles environnantes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24150" volume="42" year="1909 a">Van der Weele 1909a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist), 1909b (Mon),
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Abtheilung I)" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="143 - 148" refId="B48" refString="Klapalek, F, 1912. Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. Franz Werner>s nach dem aegyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XVI. Neuropteren. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Abtheilung I) 121: 143 - 148" title="Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. Franz Werner> s nach dem aegyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XVI. Neuropteren." volume="121" year="1912">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klapálek">Klapalek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1912
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaines, Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="401 - 410" refId="B65" refString="Navas, L, 1912a. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres d'Afrique. II. Revue de Zoologie Africaines, Bruxelles 1: 401 - 410" title="Notes sur quelques Nevropteres d'Afrique. II." volume="1" year="1912 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
1912a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist), 1912b (Chlist), 1913a (Dist), 1914 (Dist), 1915 (Dist), 1919 (Dist), 1924 (Dist) 1925a (Dist), 1925b (Dist), 1926a (Dist), 1927 (Dist), 1928 (Dist), 1929 (Dist), 1930 (Dist), 1930-1931 (Dist), 1931a (Dist), 1931b (Dist), 1931c (Dist), 1933 (Dist), 1934 (Dist), 1936 (Dist),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" editor="Strong, RC" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="1045 - 1047" refId="B16" refString="Banks, N, 1930. Neuropterous insects. In: Strong, RC, Ed., The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo, based on the observations made and material collected during the Harvard African Expedition, 1926-1927. Vol. 2: 1045 - 1047" title="Neuropterous insects." volumeTitle="The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo, based on the observations made and material collected during the Harvard African Expedition, 1926 - 1927." year="1930">Banks 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist), 1938 (Dist),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimmins, DE" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B44" refString="Kimmins, DE, 1939. Ephemeroptera and Neuroptera. Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934-5. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, 107-115." title="Ephemeroptera and Neuroptera. Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934 - 5. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, 107 - 115." year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist), 1949 (Rdescr, Dist), 1950 (Dist),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser, FC" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="15 - 31" refId="B24" refString="Fraser, FC, 1951a. A revision of the Madagascar Neuroptera with a key to their identifications and descriptions of new species. I. Osmylidae, Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae. Naturaliste Malgache 3: 15 - 31" title="A revision of the Madagascar Neuroptera with a key to their identifications and descriptions of new species. I. Osmylidae, Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae." volume="3" year="1951 a">Fraser 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(List), 1951b (Dist),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Handschin, E" journalOrPublisher="Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, Publicacoes Culturais, Lisboa" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="65 - 82" refId="B31" refString="Handschin, E, Markl, W, 1955. Neuropteren aus Angola. Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, Publicacoes Culturais, Lisboa 27: 65 - 82" title="Neuropteren aus Angola." volume="27" year="1955">Handschin and Markl 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dist).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
1♀, Jordanien, Cumran a. Toten Meer, 16.x.1966, leg. J. and S. Klapperich, MHNG; 1♂, Jordania Jordan, Oberes Jordantal, vi.1999, leg. G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, SCMK;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
1♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.53664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.53664">31.53664N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.56176" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.56176">35.56176E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 315 m u.s.l., 3.viii.2009, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM; 1♂, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.53705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.53705">31.53705N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.56141" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.56141">35.56141E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m u.s.l., 4.viii.2009, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.53681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.53681">31.53681N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.56125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.56125">35.56125E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 330 m u.s.l., 12.vi.2011, leg. C. Monnerat, CCM (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1. Habitus of Ascalaphus festivus female. 2. Habitus of A. festivus male. 3. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, August 2009. 4. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, December 2015. 5. Habitus of Stylascalaphus krueperi female. 6. Habitus of S. krueperi male. 7. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Kufrinja Valley, August 2009. 8. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Afra Valley, August 2009. Pictures: all C. Monnerat." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50696.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427119" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1. Habitus of Ascalaphus festivus female. 2. Habitus of A. festivus male. 3. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, August 2009. 4. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, December 2015. 5. Habitus of Stylascalaphus krueperi female. 6. Habitus of S. krueperi male. 7. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Kufrinja Valley, August 2009. 8. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Afra Valley, August 2009. Pictures: all C. Monnerat." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50696.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427119" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3♂♂, 1♀, 7.75 km N Wadi Mujib mouth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.53671" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.53671">31.53671N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.56131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.56131">35.56131E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m u.s.l., 4.vi.2012, leg. M. Borer, CCM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
This species is widely distributed in Africa. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prost, A" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B95" refString="Prost, A, 2013. The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57-72." title="The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57 - 72." year="2013">Prost (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is found in the Republic of South Africa, West Africa (Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, Ghana and Liberia) and on the northern coast of Africa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="179 - 182" refId="B91" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, Badano, D, Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 2013. Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera). Biodiversity Journal 4: 179 - 182" title="Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera)." volume="4" year="2013">Pantaleoni et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published surprising records from southern Sardinia (Italy).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology (2 - 6 May 1994, Cairo, Egypt). Privately printed, Toulouse, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B8" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis.2: 1-606." title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. 2: 1 - 606." year="2001">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the species on the border region of Southwest Palaearctic (Israel, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, Tunisia and the Cape Verde Islands). Its occurrence in Egypt (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
1913) was confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prost, A" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B95" refString="Prost, A, 2013. The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57-72." title="The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57 - 72." year="2013">Prost (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is a new record for the fauna of Jordan. Further specimens can be found in the collection of SCMK (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaposvár">Kaposvar</normalizedToken>
|
||
) from Namibia, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia. A closely related taxon from Madagascar is treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631280794710006" author="Tjeder, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="401 - 412" refId="B105" refString="Tjeder, B, 1980. Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera) from Senegal and the Gambia. Entomologica Scandinavica 11: 401 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631280794710006" title="Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera) from Senegal and the Gambia." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631280794710006" volume="11" year="1980">Tjeder (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prost, A" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B95" refString="Prost, A, 2013. The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57-72." title="The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57 - 72." year="2013">Prost (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a separate species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascalaphus africanus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ascalaphus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(McLachlan, 1871), which is also mentioned from Mozambique (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prost, A" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B95" refString="Prost, A, 2013. The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57-72." title="The Genus Ascalaphus (Fabricius, 1775) (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) in Africa Acoreana, Suplemento 9: 57 - 72." year="2013">Prost 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the future, it would be worthwhile to confirm morphologically separated species by genetic testing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
This species was found in a marsh near a hot spring and local water seeps. The vegetation was characterized by scattered date palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix dactylifera" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and covered with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1. Habitus of Ascalaphus festivus female. 2. Habitus of A. festivus male. 3. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, August 2009. 4. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, December 2015. 5. Habitus of Stylascalaphus krueperi female. 6. Habitus of S. krueperi male. 7. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Kufrinja Valley, August 2009. 8. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Afra Valley, August 2009. Pictures: all C. Monnerat." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50696.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427119" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1. Habitus of Ascalaphus festivus female. 2. Habitus of A. festivus male. 3. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, August 2009. 4. Habitat of A. festivus near the Dead Sea, December 2015. 5. Habitus of Stylascalaphus krueperi female. 6. Habitus of S. krueperi male. 7. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Kufrinja Valley, August 2009. 8. Habitat of S. krueperi, Wadi Afra Valley, August 2009. Pictures: all C. Monnerat." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50696.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427119" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males and females were found during the day sitting on stems and collected with insect nets. The locality to the north of Wadi Mujib near the Dead Sea is the lowest observation point on earth for this species at 316 m b.s.l. and is located in the Sudanian bioclimatic region characterized by tropical influences. The species was found in Oman and Saudi Arabia near wadis, in their flood plains, or in oases (C. Monnerat, personal observation). In Sardinia,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in coastal salt marshes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="179 - 182" refId="B91" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, Badano, D, Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 2013. Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera). Biodiversity Journal 4: 179 - 182" title="Ascalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) in Sardinia, a new genus of Ascalaphidae for Europe (Neuroptera)." volume="4" year="2013">Pantaleoni et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |