188 lines
21 KiB
XML
188 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="AF84CFB5B44863E2B324C97F7F51CE5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF1820D10D891F9E00E1FA1B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lenoxus apicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF41217D118A0A14EA4E6FF14D486D11">
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<mods:title id="EBE75FACEDDEE119ED5BEFE5A456B182">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="166F03921BB0AA3A32D2921F8EC48CD9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF218A7613128743066B42656C5345AC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D317AD3239CC4FBD27719C78F800BED">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A3C307208AB06863F668905C8FDEA7E4">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="550EB24AE9D133B3BDB92F98DA51917A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="1EDD4CD346BF6DD300DF62E7CF7750F0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="66DE943DD4B62CDF05BF7F2CD9514A79">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF1820D10D891F9E00E1FA1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF1820D10D891F9E00E1FA1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF1820D10D891F9E00E1FA1B" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1820D10D891F9E0927F433" box="[190,272,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF1820D10D891F9E0927F433" box="[190,272,3010,3048]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">518.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10C291F9E0A2EF433" box="[286,537,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10C291F9E0A2EF433" blockId="182.[187,994,3009,3126]" box="[286,537,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1820D10C291F9E0A2EF433" box="[286,537,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1820D10C291F9E0A2EF433" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[286,537,3010,3048]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Andean Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10F7C1F9E0BB2F433" box="[587,901,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10F7C1F9E0BB2F433" blockId="182.[187,994,3009,3126]" box="[587,901,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1820D10F7C1F9E0BB2F433" box="[587,901,3010,3048]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D10F7C1F9E0BB2F433" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[587,901,3010,3048]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10F7C1F9E0BB2F433" box="[587,901,3010,3048]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Lenoxus apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10D8A1FA60ABAF3ED" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10D8A1FA60BD6F3D4" blockId="182.[187,994,3009,3126]" box="[189,993,3066,3087]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1820D10D8A1FA60BD6F3D4" box="[189,993,3066,3087]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10D8A1FA6093FF3D4" bold="true" box="[189,264,3066,3087]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1820D10C271FA609FAF3D4" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[272,461,3066,3087]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Akodon des Andes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10CD51FA60A0BF3D4" bold="true" box="[482,572,3066,3087]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1820D10F731FA60A85F3D4" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[580,690,3066,3087]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Andenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10FF01FA60B15F3D4" bold="true" box="[711,802,3066,3087]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1820D10E1A1FA60BD6F3D4" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[813,993,3066,3087]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rata de los Andes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10D8A187D0ABAF3ED" blockId="182.[187,994,3009,3126]" box="[189,653,3105,3126]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1820D10D8A187D0ABAF3ED" box="[189,653,3105,3126]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10D8A187D0984F3ED" bold="true" box="[189,435,3105,3126]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1820D10C8D187D0ABAF3ED" ID-CoL="6P949" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[442,653,3105,3126]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">White-tailed Akodont</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10D8B183F0B65F320" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10D8B183F0B65F320" blockId="182.[187,1396,3171,3480]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10D8B183F0960F35F" bold="true" box="[188,343,3171,3204]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D10C5F183F0B53F35F" authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[360,868,3171,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Oxymycterus apicalis J. A. Allen, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF1820D10E4F183F0B65F320" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814332" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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“Juliaca,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1820D10EC1183F0C0FF35F" box="[1014,1080,3171,3204]" name="Peru" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, altitude
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF1820D109F4183F0D71F35F" box="[1219,1350,3171,3204]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF1820D10DF718D7091DF377" box="[192,298,3211,3244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
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].” Corrected by J. A. Allen in 1901 to “Inca Mines [= Santo Domingo Mine], about
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF1820D10C2F18EA09ACF308" box="[280,411,3254,3283]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" unit="mi" value="200.0">200 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF1820D10CF918EA0A00F308" box="[462,567,3254,3283]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" unit="km" value="322.0">322 km</quantity>
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] northeast ofJuliaca, on the east side of the Andes on the Inambary River [= Rio Inambari],”
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1820D10F9818BE0ACDF320" box="[687,762,3298,3323]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Puno</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1820D10E3C18BE0B79F320" box="[779,846,3298,3323]" name="Peru" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10D8919590AACF2AA" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10D8919590AACF2AA" blockId="182.[187,1396,3171,3480]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D10D89195909A4F2F9" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[190,403,3333,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Lenoxus apicalis</taxonomicName>
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1s the type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D10E5719590BFCF2F9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[864,971,3333,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lenoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lenoxus</taxonomicName>
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. Validity of subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D1082419590D44F2F9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1299,1395,3333,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">boliviae</taxonomicName>
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named by C. C. Sanborn in 1950, erected to distinguish Bolivian populations, deserves additional assessment. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10D8A19270AE5F243" box="[189,722,3451,3480]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF1820D10D8A19270AE5F243" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707228" box="[189,722,3451,3480]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707228/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[1460,2052,302,718]" targetPageId="182">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10D8A19270AE5F243" blockId="182.[187,1396,3171,3480]" box="[189,722,3451,3480]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10D8A1927095BF243" bold="true" box="[189,364,3451,3480]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Peru and NW Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1052C157B00FBFC3D" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1052C157B00FBFC3D" blockId="182.[2075,2668,295,722]" lastBlockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1052C157B0104FE93" bold="true" box="[2075,2355,295,328]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 118-1650 mm, tail 133-185 mm, ear 21 mm, hindfoot 32-37 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Andean Rat is medium-sized, generally dull blackish washed with gray above, darker on medial area, more grayish on sides, and graybrown tinged slightly with buff on venter. Ears are small but exposed, pale brown and thinly haired. Tail is moderately long (equal to or greater than head-body length), uniformly gray-brown above and below, and with white tip that strongly contrasts basal portion. White tail tip is present in all specimens but varies in length from about one-sixth to one-third of the total tail length. Tail is thinly haired, with scale annuli quite visible. Plantar surfaces of hindfeet are naked, except on heels; dorsal surface is gray contrasting white toes. Claws of manus and pes are short, not stoutly developed as in species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1820D10A0C17FD0FEFFC65" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" box="[1851,2008,929,958]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxymycterus</taxonomicName>
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. The Andean Rat is easily distinguished by its large size, blackish color, and very long white-tipped tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1088017B0019BFB70" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1088017B0019BFB70" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1088017B00E11FBD6" bold="true" box="[1463,1574,1004,1037]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Cloud forest and upper montane forest on eastern Andean slopes at elevations of 1500-2500 m. Peruvian specimens of the Andean Rat were trapped in runways along moss-covered tree roots or among dense ferns on floors of elfin forests. Moderate numbers of the Andean Rat were caught while surveying small mammals in two Peruvian localities along Tambopata River at elevations of 1600-1985 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1088010ED0F9CFB09" box="[1463,1963,1201,1234]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1088010ED0F9CFB09" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" box="[1463,1963,1201,1234]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1088010ED0E8BFB09" bold="true" box="[1463,1724,1201,1234]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1088010810F1BFB21" box="[1463,1836,1245,1274]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1088010810F1BFB21" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" box="[1463,1836,1245,1274]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1088010810E0AFB21" bold="true" box="[1463,1597,1245,1274]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1088211580FA7FAFA" box="[1461,1936,1284,1313]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1088211580FA7FAFA" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" box="[1461,1936,1284,1313]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1088211580E97FAFA" bold="true" box="[1461,1696,1284,1313]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10880117B0155FA93" box="[1463,2402,1319,1352]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10880117B0155FA93" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" box="[1463,2402,1319,1352]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10880117B0044FA93" bold="true" box="[1463,2163,1319,1352]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D10880110F01E6FAAB" box="[1463,2513,1363,1392]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D10880110F01E6FAAB" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" box="[1463,2513,1363,1392]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D10880110F0F23FAAB" bold="true" box="[1463,1812,1363,1392]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1820D1088F11DF00E1FA1B" pageId="182" pageNumber="461" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1820D1088F11DF00E1FA1B" blockId="182.[1461,2668,732,1472]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1820D1088F11DF0E67FA43" bold="true" box="[1464,1616,1411,1432]" pageId="182" pageNumber="461">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1900, 1901b), Anderson (1997), Dunnum, Bernal, Zeballos & Vivar (2016), Hinojosa et al. (1987), Pacheco et al. (2011), Patton (2015b), Reig (1987), Sanborn (1950).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |