178 lines
21 KiB
XML
178 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="440A8D328F60DC6D98DE079F941D42AF">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA640E113ECD7909CE624083FC60F51D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7403C97771538DB5D867A2AAF8D71CE7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC2CF678090B826314C8E449D7A564A8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="843567E35108576C1DF4A5660D00290C">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1790095020AE5C6994E3FB86023906D7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B6FFBFC9EB182D23E37F1207FB10A00D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="8417EDA9A8285CF5FCB92C461C7FC500">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0120C80DB3171C0B31F523" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6708110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0120C80DB3171C0B31F523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0120C80DB3171C0B31F523" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB3171C08E0FCB5" box="[132,215,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB3171C08E0FCB5" blockId="175.[130,1263,832,961]" box="[132,215,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB3171C08E0FCB5" box="[132,215,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0120C80DB3171C08E0FCB5" box="[132,215,832,878]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">492.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DDE171C0AD4FCB5" box="[233,739,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DDE171C0AD4FCB5" blockId="175.[130,1263,832,961]" box="[233,739,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DDE171C0AD4FCB5" box="[233,739,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80DDE171C0AD4FCB5" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[233,739,832,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80E2E171C0C6EFCB5" box="[793,1113,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80E2E171C0C6EFCB5" blockId="175.[130,1263,832,961]" box="[793,1113,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80E2E171C0C6EFCB5" box="[793,1113,832,878]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80E2E171C0C6EFCB5" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[793,1113,832,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80E2E171C0C6EFCB5" box="[793,1113,832,878]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Oryzomys gorgasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB317DD0B33FC66" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB317DD0CD8FC4D" blockId="175.[130,1263,832,961]" box="[132,1263,897,918]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB317DD0CD8FC4D" box="[132,1263,897,918]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB317DD08F8FC4D" bold="true" box="[132,207,897,918]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80DEF17DD099CFC4D" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[216,427,897,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Oryzomys de Gorgas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80C8817DD0A2DFC4D" bold="true" box="[447,538,897,918]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80F1417DD0B32FC4D" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[547,773,897,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Gorgas-Sumpfreisratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80E2D17DD0B42FC4D" bold="true" box="[794,885,897,918]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80EB717DD0CD8FC4D" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[896,1263,897,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Rata arrocera de marisma de Gorgas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB417F40B33FC66" blockId="175.[130,1263,832,961]" box="[131,772,936,957]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB417F40B33FC66" box="[131,772,936,957]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB417F4094DFC66" bold="true" box="[131,378,936,957]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80CB317F40A71FC66" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[388,582,936,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Gorgas's Oryzomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80F6317F40B33FC66" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[596,772,936,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Gorgas's Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80FD017B30B4FFB59" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80FD017B30B4FFB59" blockId="175.[743,1336,1007,1430]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80FD017B30BB4FBD7" bold="true" box="[743,899,1007,1036]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80EAE17B30B1BFBE8" ID-CoL="74ZGZ" authority="Hershkovitz, 1971" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1971" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">Oryzomys gorgasi Hershkovitz, 1971</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0120C80E76104A0B4FFB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814602" country="Colombia" latitude="7.9" location="Antioquia" longitude="-77.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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“Loma Teguerre (7°64 N, 77° W), Departamento
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0120C80EFA10650C6CFB81" box="[973,1115,1081,1114]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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, northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0120C80FDE10390B43FB59" box="[745,884,1125,1154]" name="Colombia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80FDC10D00BD8FA9C" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80FDC10D00BD8FA9C" blockId="175.[743,1336,1007,1430]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80FDC10D00B56FB72" box="[747,865,1164,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oryzomys</taxonomicName>
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gorgas: includes curasoae named by D. A. McFarlane and A. O. Debrot in 2001, an extinct subfossil from continental shelf Curacao Island off northern Venezuela. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80FDF11110ACAFA3F" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0120C80FDF11110ACAFA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761525/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" startId="175.[744,916,1357,1390]" targetBox="[128,720,1011,1427]" targetPageId="175">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80FDF11110ACAFA3F" blockId="175.[743,1336,1007,1430]" lastBlockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80FDF11110BA0FAB5" bold="true" box="[744,919,1357,1390]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from two localities in trans-Andean N South America, one each in coastal NW Colombia and NW Venezuela; perhaps expected to be found at other coastal areas between these two sites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB411B70D1AF7D0" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB411B70D1AF7D0" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB411B7094BF9D7" bold="true" box="[131,380,1515,1548]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 94-152 mm,tail 116-138 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 30-32 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat closely resembles other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80F4B12610AC6F981" box="[636,753,1597,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oryzomys</taxonomicName>
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in external appearance, with small ears and dense mystacial vibrissae recurved along oral margins. Tail is distinctly bicolored at base, with visible epidermal scales and ventral caudal hairs longer than those on caudal dorsum, terminating in a short (c.6 mm) pencil of hairs. Hindfeet are distinctly modified for semi-aquatic locomotion, with thin fringes ofsilvery hairs along metatarsal margins; plantar surfaces are hairless and smooth, but distal to thenar pad, plantar epithelium is densely tubercular; small webs occur between second, third, and fourth digits extending less than one-half the length of first phalange on any digit; and bases of claws lack prominent ungual tufts. Cranially, Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80C4613FC09D1F866" box="[369,486,1952,1981]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oryzomys</taxonomicName>
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by its short and blunt rostrum, posteriorly tapering incisive foramina, absence of sphenopalatine vacuities, and broad hamular process of squamosal that reduces subsquamosal fenestra to a small opening. Karyotype is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB41C4609AFF70A" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB41C4609AFF70A" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB41C4608C5F7E8" bold="true" box="[131,242,2074,2099]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Coastal environments of mangroves, freshwater-inundated grasslands, and salt marshes. The single known Colombian specimen of Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat was trapped in a freshwater swamp in an area of high annual rainfall; Venezuelan specimens were trapped in mangroves along a swampy lagoon margin surrounded by xerophytic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB41C870BACF64D" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB41C870BACF64D" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB41C8709B8F723" bold="true" box="[131,399,2267,2296]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat is omnivorous. Stomach contents from the single known Venezuelan locality contained crustaceans, insects, grass and other plant seeds, and other plant parts. Adult and larval parasitic nematodes were present in stomachs, suggesting that insects that serve as intermediate hosts for these parasites are a regular part of the diet of Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB41DFC09CFF666" box="[131,504,2464,2493]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB41DFC09CFF666" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" box="[131,504,2464,2493]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB41DFC093EF666" bold="true" box="[131,265,2464,2493]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB51D9F0C4FF63F" box="[130,1144,2499,2532]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB51D9F0C4FF63F" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" box="[130,1144,2499,2532]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB51D9F095BF63F" bold="true" box="[130,364,2499,2532]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Ratis terrestrial and semi-aquatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB41DB30C19F5D7" box="[131,1070,2543,2572]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB41DB30C19F5D7" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" box="[131,1070,2543,2572]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB41DB30B77F5D7" bold="true" box="[131,832,2543,2572]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB31E4A0CE1F572" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB31E4A0CE1F572" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB31E4A09DDF5E8" bold="true" box="[132,490,2582,2611]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat occupies a small range, its distribution is highly fragmented, it is known from very few localities, and its coastal wetland habitat is declining in extent. The single Venezuelan locality is in a protected area (Ciénaga de Los Olivitos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB31EE40B31F523" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB31EE40B31F523" blockId="175.[130,1336,1444,2808]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB31EE4092AF50A" bold="true" box="[132,285,2744,2769]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hershkovitz (1971), McFarlane & Debrot (2001), Ochoa, Gémez-Laverde et al. (2008), Percequillo (2015i), Sanchez et al. (2001), Voss & Weksler (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |