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<document id="76504925E33F6BDA09A1401539D64220" ID-CLB-Dataset="84337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5159.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e59f221-0924-4449-90af-8aa61140dc09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6777158" ID-ZooBank="3C59CFCF-041B-4C75-8CBF-EA6711E53B7F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656482996173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fan, Sophia L., Carle, Danielle De &amp; Kvist, Sebastian" docDate="2022" docId="03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5159 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Placobdella akahkway Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFC97837FFE2FFC4444D151BFFB0B407" masterDocTitle="Placobdella akahkway n. sp. (Clitellata: Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae), a new leech species from central Canada" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1699353665116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0D63D0BFEEDE4828A6C1507B105AFC0">Placobdella akahkway n. sp. (Clitellata: Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae), a new leech species from central Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE839027483D621D518772D90622DC53">Fan, Sophia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65294B3DC6EC95CE9D6BF39B30CE151D">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 B 4, Canada &amp; sophia. fan @ alum. utoronto. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4415 - 4664</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4756EC47C34A356EA69234EAD1D4501">Carle, Danielle De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="707484A3AB84527570AD654262CBF3CA">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M 5 S 2 B 4, Canada &amp; danielle. decarle @ mail. utoronto. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6467 - 5221</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAE6204BB57FD9D6C82422D2589630F7" type="email">danielle.decarle@mail.utoronto.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC144DA16EDFE40B016" bold="true" box="[151,496,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFE7FFC144DA16EDFE16B016" authority="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,422,1014,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC144DA16EDFE16B016" bold="true" box="[151,422,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Placobdella akahkway</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ED030FFE7FFC145E316ECFE40B016" box="[430,496,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE7FFC144DA1100FEADB032" blockId="5.[151,496,1014,1077]" box="[151,285,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE7FFC144DA1100FEADB032" box="[151,285,1050,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1429,671,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1383,182,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@6.[151,1436,668,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1165]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@9.[174,1413,181,999]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Holotype, ROMIZI11495; (B) Paratype, ROMIZI11464, with young attached to the venter; (C) Paratype, ROMIZI11494; (D) Paratype, ROMIZI11542; (E) Paratype, ROMIZI11247." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. Diagram showing segmentation and gross papillation pattern of the holotype specimen. Detailed papillation pattern from somites XVIXVIII shown as an inset to the right." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. internal features showing the proboscis (pr), compact salivary glands (sg), bacteriomes (bac) and the esophagus (es). Arrowheads point to some of the diffuse salivary tissues, which are outlined in the schematic drawing and discussed further in the text." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777164" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777166" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777170" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6777164/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6777166/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6777170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figures 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFE7FFC144DA1144FEF8B070" box="[151,328,1119,1143]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC144DA1144FEA1B070" box="[151,273,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Placobdella</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8CCA8FFE7FFC145181144FD93B070" author="de Carle, D. &amp; Oceguera-Figueroa, A. &amp; Tessler, M. &amp; Siddall, M. E. &amp; Kvist, S." box="[341,547,1119,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref7065" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 012 - 0069 - y de Carle, D., Oceguera-Figueroa, A., Tessler, M., Siddall, M. E. &amp; Kvist, S. (2017) Phylogenetic analysis of Placobdella (Hirudinea: Rhynchobdellida: Glossiphoniidae) with consideration of COI variation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 114, 234 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.06.017" type="journal article" year="2017">
de Carle
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC145FC117BFE54B070" box="[433,484,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343E2D2FFE7FFC144DA11BEFACFB12C" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC144DA11BEFEA2B0B8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from all of its congeners on the basis of its possession of both compact and diffuse salivary tissues. Moreover, the large size of this species, the dorsal pigmentation patterning in combination with the papillation pattern, and its geographic distribution might all lend themselves well to separating this species from other members of the genus. See
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE7FFC14631100AFD6AB12C" box="[636,730,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,671,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-241@6.[151,1436,668,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Holotype, ROMIZI11495; (B) Paratype, ROMIZI11464, with young attached to the venter; (C) Paratype, ROMIZI11494; (D) Paratype, ROMIZI11542; (E) Paratype, ROMIZI11247." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figure 2</figureCitation>
for imagery of the external morphology for
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specimens.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE7FFC1448A102EFE86B148" box="[199,310,1333,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ROMIZI11495, whole specimen, undissected, in 95% EtOH; from type locality, collected on
<date id="FFE79799FFE7FFC14124102DFF4CB174" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA36E71FFE7FFC14124102DFF4CB174" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-23">June 23, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, by SK and Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist;
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE7FFC146891042FC96B174" box="[708,806,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
COI GenBank accession number
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC1448A1066FED1B190" bold="true" box="[199,353,1405,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE7FFC145291066FD09B1BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347311" country="Canada" latitude="49.642517" location="Adams Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.83718" municipality="Cypress Hills Provincial Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34EF1C9FFE7FFC147A71066FB8EB190" box="[1002,1086,1405,1431]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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). From rocks in shallow water on east side of lake
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE7FFC1448A10DEFA95B2B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE7FFC1448A10DEFCB7B24C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347301" collectingDate="2016-06-08" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-08" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" location="Blue Heron Provincial Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC1448A10DEFEF6B1D8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE7FFC1448A10DEFEF1B1D8" box="[199,321,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ROMIZI11494, whole specimen, undissected, all in 95% EtOH; from type locality, collected on
<date id="FFE79799FFE7FFC1412410DDFF4EB204" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA36E71FFE7FFC1412410DDFF4EB204" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-23">June 23, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, by SK and Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist. Three remaining
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dissected: ROMIZI11247 from
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,
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. (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE7FFC146781316FD6DB220" box="[565,733,1549,1575]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="11.831" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="-113.19718">113°11.831W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FFE79799FFE7FFC147CF1315FB93B220" box="[898,1059,1549,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA36E71FFE7FFC147CF1315FB93B220" box="[898,1059,1549,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-25">June 25, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, by SK and
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822B23FFE7FFC140E31316FF67B24C" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist</collectingMunicipality>
; ROMIZI11464, with brood, from unnamed pond,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE7FFC14740132AFBF2B268" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347313" collectingDate="2016-06-08" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-08" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" location="Blue Heron Provincial Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E86E782FFE7FFC14740132AFBF4B24C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE7FFC14740132AFBF4B24C" box="[781,1092,1585,1612]" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" name="Blue Heron Provincial Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Alberta">Blue Heron Provincial Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE7FFC14003132AFB40B24C" box="[1102,1264,1585,1611]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE7FFC1414F132AFA28B24B" box="[1282,1432,1585,1612]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="44.903" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="53.748383">53°44.903N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE7FFC144DA134EFEF1B277" box="[151,321,1621,1648]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="53.075" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="-105.88458">105°53.075W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FFE79799FFE7FFC145AE134DFD32B268" box="[483,642,1621,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA36E71FFE7FFC145AE134DFD32B268" box="[483,642,1621,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-19">June 19, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, by SK and
<location id="8E86E782FFE7FFC14747134EFB8EB268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE7FFC14747134EFB8EB268" box="[778,1086,1621,1647]" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" name="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Alberta">Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE7FFC14004134EFA91B2B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347312" collectingDate="2016-06-08" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-08" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" location="Blue Heron Provincial Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
ROMIZI11542 from unnamed pond east of
<location id="8E86E782FFE7FFC145641362FE68B294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE7FFC145641362FE68B294" box="[297,472,1657,1683]" county="Big Island Lake" latitude="50.72285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" municipality="Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist" name="Lake Winnipeg" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Alberta">Lake Winnipeg</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE7FFC145A91362FDE3B294" box="[484,595,1657,1683]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE7FFC1462B1362FD4BB293" box="[614,763,1657,1684]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="43.371" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="50.72285">50°43.371N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE7FFC1474A1362FC13B294" box="[775,931,1657,1683]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="32.349" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="-96.53915">96°32.349W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FFE79799FFE7FFC1400A1361FB67B294" box="[1095,1239,1657,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA36E71FFE7FFC1400A1361FB67B294" box="[1095,1239,1657,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2016-06-08">June 8, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by SK and Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist. All specimens with small part of posterior sucker removed for DNA sequencing
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE7FFC1448A13DAFE68B340" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE7FFC1448A13DAFE64B340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347315" location="Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC1448A13DAFDB3B2DC" bold="true" box="[199,515,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Other material examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE7FFC146AE13D9FCA3B2DB" box="[739,787,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
series, several specimens collected across
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE7FFC1414B13DAFE02B2F8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba</collectingRegion>
were examined (
<tableCitation id="C6DB84E2FFE7FFC1463E13FEFD78B2F8" box="[627,712,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,585,609]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,697,1971]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimen information for all Placobdella sequences used in phylogenetic analysis, including Royal Ontario Museum specimen codes, collection localities, as well as exact coordinates and GenBank accession numbers where appli- cable. For Placobdella akahkway n. sp. sequences, bold font indicates type series, asterisk indicates holotype specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26E1D1FFE3FFC544DA1752FA24B6AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" tableUuid="DF26E1D1FFE3FFC544DA1752FA24B6AE">Table 1</tableCitation>
). As part of a previous study of the bacterial symbionts of these leeches (
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC144B71211FEADB324" box="[250,285,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">i.e.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8CCA8FFE7FFC145671212FD8DB324" author="Manglicmot, C. &amp; Oceguera-Figueroa, A. &amp; Kvist, S." box="[298,573,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="1177 - 1194" refId="ref7828" refString="Manglicmot, C., Oceguera-Figueroa, A. &amp; Kvist, S. (2020) Bacterial endosymbionts of Placobdella (Annelida: Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae): phylogeny, genetic distance, and vertical transmission. Hydrobiologia, 847 (4), 1177 - 1194." type="journal article" year="2020">
Manglicmot
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC145F71211FE43B324" box="[442,499,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), the bacteriomes for all of these specimens were removed, such that none of the specimens is fully intact
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343E2D2FFE7FFC1448A124AFF43B3B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE7FFC1448A124AFF43B3B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC1448A124AFEE2B36C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFE7FFC14524124AFE69B36C" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,473,1873,1899]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC14524124AFE69B36C" box="[361,473,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">akahkway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is the Plains Cree word for “leech” in honour of the Indigenous language group spoken at this species collection sites (including the
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE7FFC146BB126DFC96B397" box="[758,806,1910,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
locality) in eastern
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE7FFC14044126EFBEDB388" box="[1033,1117,1909,1935]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Alberta</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE7FFC140BA126EFA29B388" box="[1271,1433,1909,1935]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34EF1C9FFE7FFC144DA1282FF5FB3B4" box="[151,239,1945,1971]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343E2D2FFE7FFC3448A12A6FCA0B3D2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE7FFC2448A12A6FE3CB683" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,644]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE7FFC1448A12A6FEE9B3D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Description.</emphasis>
Description based on
<specimenCount id="9D5F7AD0FFE7FFC1461812A6FD4DB3D0" box="[597,765,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
(two fully intact and three dissected specimens). Body dorsoventrally flattened, oval to lanceolate with anterior and posterior tapering and widest at midsection. Anterior end markedly narrower than posterior end. Rather variable colouration, ranging from olive brown, reddish/pinkish brown, to darker greyish brown (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC2464215C5FDE6B4FF" box="[527,598,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,671,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-241@6.[151,1436,668,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Holotype, ROMIZI11495; (B) Paratype, ROMIZI11464, with young attached to the venter; (C) Paratype, ROMIZI11494; (D) Paratype, ROMIZI11542; (E) Paratype, ROMIZI11247." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mid-dorsal stripe dark brown and irregularly interrupted; continues past mid-body and ends well before posterior end. Venter beige and without pigmentation or patterning. Average body length
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC244AB143DFEF1B546" box="[230,321,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="5.27">5.27 cm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE4FFC2451C143DFE05B547" box="[337,437,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC245F3143DFDADB547" box="[446,541,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.30 cm</quantity>
), with minimum length 1.0 cm (exception being juvenile specimens at
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC24105143DFF0BB563" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 cm</quantity>
) and maximum length
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC2458D1451FDA0B562" box="[448,528,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
. Average body width at male gonopore
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC247831451FB99B562" box="[974,1065,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.10 cm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54E20FFBFFE4FFC240751451FB2CB563" box="[1080,1180,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
width
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC240A71451FAF9B563" box="[1258,1353,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.10 cm</quantity>
). Complete somites triannulate with partially subdivided annuli throughout (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC247E41475FC5DB58F" box="[937,1005,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1165]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. Diagram showing segmentation and gross papillation pattern of the holotype specimen. Detailed papillation pattern from somites XVIXVIII shown as an inset to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777166/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Somites I and II uniannulate; III and IV biannulate: VXXIII triannulate; XXIVXXV biannulate; XXVIXXVII uniannulate. Two pairs of eyespots on III first annulus (a1) in placobdelloid arrangement (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC2474C14ADFCECB5D7" box="[769,860,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Anus dorsal on XXVII (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC240CC14ADFB6AB5D7" box="[1153,1242,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Oral sucker
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE4FFC2413414ADFF09B5F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter with mouth pore on anterior border (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC246BD14C1FCFAB5F3" box="[752,842,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Posterior sucker circular with dorsal papillae (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC2412214C1FF0BB61F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Five main rows of papillae: 1 medial, 2 paramedial, and 2 lateral. Smaller papillae interspersed outside of main rows, becoming more conspicuous towards posterior end. Throughout body, dorsal papillae punctiform with most prominent papilla on a2. Male gonopore at XI/XII (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC2475F175DFCDDB667" box="[786,877,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Female gonopore at XII a2/a3 (2 annuli between gonopores) (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE4FFC245691771FECFB683" box="[292,383,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[150,1437,181,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26E1D1FFE4FFC244DA1234FE87B388" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6777164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" startId="6.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[151,1429,671,1812]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE4FFC244DA1234FE87B388" blockId="6.[151,1437,1839,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE4FFC244DA1234FEA4B340" bold="true" box="[151,276,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE4FFC245561234FDB7B340" box="[283,519,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFE4FFC245561234FDB4B340" authority="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,516,1839,1863]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway" status="sp. nov.">Placobdella akahkway</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE4FFC246431234FDF8B340" bold="true" box="[526,584,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ED030FFE4FFC246431234FDF8B340" box="[526,584,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Holotype, ROMIZI11495; (B) Paratype, ROMIZI11464, with young attached to the venter; (C) Paratype, ROMIZI11494; (D) Paratype, ROMIZI11542; (E) Paratype, ROMIZI11247.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF26E1D1FFE5FFC344DA11BEFB93B0E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6777166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777166/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" startId="7.[151,250,1189,1213]" targetBox="[160,1436,181,1161]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE5FFC344DA11BEFB93B0E6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1189,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE5FFC344DA11BEFEA3B0BA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE5FFC3455711BEFDB6B0BA" box="[282,518,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFE5FFC3455711BEFDB2B0BA" authority="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,514,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway" status="sp. nov.">Placobdella akahkway</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE5FFC3464011BEFDF6B0BA" bold="true" box="[525,582,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ED030FFE5FFC3464011BEFDF6B0BA" box="[525,582,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Diagram showing segmentation and gross papillation pattern of the holotype specimen. Detailed papillation pattern from somites XVIXVIII shown as an inset to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE5FFC3448A1014FE47B2B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1295,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
Internal body cavity with abundance of dark chromatophores scattered randomly. Relatively large proboscis in membranous sheath, extending linearly and posteriorly to XI a1 (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC347381028FC0AB149" box="[885,954,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,182,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[174,1413,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. internal features showing the proboscis (pr), compact salivary glands (sg), bacteriomes (bac) and the esophagus (es). Arrowheads point to some of the diffuse salivary tissues, which are outlined in the schematic drawing and discussed further in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Salivary glands arranged in both a single pair of compact salivary glands and diffuse salivary tissue (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC34701104CFC23B175" box="[844,915,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,182,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[174,1413,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. internal features showing the proboscis (pr), compact salivary glands (sg), bacteriomes (bac) and the esophagus (es). Arrowheads point to some of the diffuse salivary tissues, which are outlined in the schematic drawing and discussed further in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Compact salivary glands (posterior pair) in distinct lobes, extending from IX a3-XI a3 and arranged on either side of proboscis. Diffuse salivary glands (anterior pair) interspersed in tissue, concentrated anteriorly and extending from VIIIXI, less concentrated posteriad. Salivary ductules extending from diffuse glands attached to base of proboscis. Esophagus short and folded (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC3410710D8FA3EB1D9" box="[1354,1422,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,182,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[174,1413,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. internal features showing the proboscis (pr), compact salivary glands (sg), bacteriomes (bac) and the esophagus (es). Arrowheads point to some of the diffuse salivary tissues, which are outlined in the schematic drawing and discussed further in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Bacteriomes arranged as blind sacs, extending anteriorly from esophagus and folded behind proboscis at X a
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<specimenCount id="9D5F7AD0FFE5FFC3413910F3FF47B221" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC345451310FEFEB221" box="[264,334,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,182,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[174,1413,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. internal features showing the proboscis (pr), compact salivary glands (sg), bacteriomes (bac) and the esophagus (es). Arrowheads point to some of the diffuse salivary tissues, which are outlined in the schematic drawing and discussed further in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Crop with seven pairs caeca, last pair extending posteriorly to form well-developed post caeca. Intestine with four pairs simple caeca. Male atrial cornuae well-developed with highly coiled ejaculatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC341221334FF17B26A" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,1144,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[174,1413,1143,1955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. reproductive systems showing the atrial cornuae (ac) and ejaculatory ducts (ed) of the male reproductive system, as well as the ovaries (ov) of the female reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Testisacs in six pairs, intersegmental, from XIII/XIV XVIII/XIX. Ovaries curled; ovisacs anteriorly bilobed and without common oviduct (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC3458C136CFDB5B296" box="[449,517,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,1144,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[174,1413,1143,1955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. reproductive systems showing the atrial cornuae (ac) and ejaculatory ducts (ed) of the male reproductive system, as well as the ovaries (ov) of the female reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Anterior ovisac bifurcation at XII/XIII, anterior lobe extending anteriorly to XII and posteriorly to XIV (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC345E91380FE59B2B2" box="[420,489,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,1144,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[174,1413,1143,1955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Placobdella akahkway, n. sp. reproductive systems showing the atrial cornuae (ac) and ejaculatory ducts (ed) of the male reproductive system, as well as the ovaries (ov) of the female reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFE5FFC3448A13A4FCA0B3D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1295,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFE5FFC3448A13A4FE40B2DE" bold="true" box="[199,496,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC345B513A4FD86B2F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347302" latitude="53.628" location="Muir Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.95655" municipality="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822B23FFE5FFC345B513A4FD94B2DE" box="[504,548,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">The</collectingMunicipality>
species is known from the following lakes and ponds (
<figureCitation id="1362ADDCFFE5FFC340D813A4FB69B2DE" box="[1173,1241,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Canada showing the collection sites for specimens of Placobdella akahkway n. sp. in solid green circles. The star indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
):
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC340BF13A4FADDB2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC340BF13A4FADDB2DE" box="[1266,1389,1727,1753]" latitude="53.628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.95655" municipality="The" name="Muir Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Alberta">Muir Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC3413A13A4FF7FB2FA" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC345C813F8FD9FB2F9" box="[389,559,1763,1790]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="57.393" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-113.95655">113°57.393W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC3460913F8FB7FB2F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347308" box="[580,1231,1763,1790]" latitude="53.45585" location="Half Moon Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.0835" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC3460913F8FCB8B2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC3460913F8FCB8B2FA" box="[580,776,1763,1790]" latitude="53.45585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.0835" name="Half Moon Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Alberta">Half Moon Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC3475913F8FCD8B2FA" box="[788,872,1763,1789]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3473713F8FBBFB2F9" box="[890,1039,1763,1790]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="27.351" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="53.45585">53°27.351N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3405013F8FB76B2F9" box="[1053,1222,1763,1790]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="05.010" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-113.0835">113°05.010W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC3409013F8FDE2B326" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347304" latitude="53.493717" location="Big Island Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.19718" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC3409013F8FA28B2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC3409013F8FA28B2FA" box="[1245,1432,1763,1789]" latitude="53.493717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.19718" name="Big Island Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Alberta">Big Island Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC344DA121CFF5BB326" box="[151,235,1799,1825]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC345EC121CFDFAB326" box="[417,586,1799,1825]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="11.831" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-113.19718">113°11.831W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC3462C1213FB0CB325" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347303" box="[609,1212,1799,1826]" latitude="54.756668" location="Beaver Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.92145" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC3462C1213FD45B326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC3462C1213FD45B326" box="[609,757,1799,1826]" latitude="54.756668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.92145" name="Beaver Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Alberta">Beaver Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC3474F121CFCE6B326" box="[770,854,1799,1825]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC34725121CFC4EB325" box="[872,1022,1799,1826]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="45.400" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="54.756668">54°45.400N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC34041121CFB04B325" box="[1036,1204,1799,1826]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="55.287" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-111.92145">111°55.287W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC34084121CFDC6B341" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347305" latitude="49.642517" location="Adams Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.83718" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC34084121CFAEEB326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC34084121CFAEEB326" box="[1225,1374,1799,1825]" latitude="49.642517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.83718" name="Adams Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Adams Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC34121121CFEBFB342" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3456D1230FE05B341" box="[288,437,1835,1862]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="38.551" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="49.642517">49°38.551N</geoCoordinate>
,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC346CE1230FCA5B342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC346CE1230FCA5B342" box="[643,789,1835,1861]" latitude="50.394" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.659515" name="Cherry Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Cherry Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC3476F1230FC71B342" box="[802,961,1835,1861]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3479F1230FBD8B341" box="[978,1128,1835,1862]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="23.640" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="50.394">50°23.640N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC340381230FA90B341" box="[1141,1312,1835,1862]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="39.571" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-103.659515">103°39.571W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC3417B1230FB8BB36D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347306" latitude="53.748383" location="Blue Heron Provincial Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88458" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
unnamed pond in
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC344BE1254FD9DB36E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC344BE1254FD9DB36E" box="[243,557,1871,1898]" latitude="53.748383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88458" name="Blue Heron Provincial Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Blue Heron Provincial Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC346741254FD68B36E" box="[569,728,1871,1897]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC346AA1254FCCCB36D" box="[743,892,1871,1898]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="44.903" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="53.748383">53°44.903N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC347C51254FB83B36D" box="[904,1075,1871,1898]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="53.075" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-105.88458">105°53.075W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC3400B1254FE42B38A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347310" latitude="53.838665" location="Namekus Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.0471" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC3400B1254FB42B36E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC3400B1254FB42B36E" box="[1094,1266,1871,1897]" latitude="53.838665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.0471" name="Namekus Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Namekus Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC340B31254FA2DB36E" box="[1278,1437,1871,1897]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC344D21268FE85B389" box="[159,309,1907,1934]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="50.320" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="53.838665">53°50.320N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3450D1268FE5AB38A" box="[320,490,1907,1933]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="02.826" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-106.0471">106°02.826W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC345B11268FBE9B38A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347314" box="[508,1113,1907,1933]" latitude="49.04345" location="Adam Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.06052" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manitoba">
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC345B11268FD32B38A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC345B11268FD32B38A" box="[508,642,1907,1933]" latitude="49.04345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.06052" name="Adam Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Manitoba">Adam Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC346C11268FD47B38A" box="[652,759,1907,1933]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3474B1268FC2CB38A" box="[774,924,1907,1933]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="02.607" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="49.04345">49°02.607N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC347EA1268FBE1B38A" box="[935,1105,1907,1933]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="03.631" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-100.06052">100°03.631W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31BB04FFE5FFC340291268FD66B3B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820347316" latitude="50.72285" location="East of Lake Winnipeg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manitoba">
unnamed pond
<location id="8E86E782FFE5FFC3415D126FFEB7B3B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0004FFFE7FFCC44DA16EDFEDFB3C7:8E86E782FFE5FFC3415D126FFEB7B3B6" latitude="50.72285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.53915" name="East of Lake Winnipeg" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Manitoba">East of Lake Winnipeg</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D7FBBFFE5FFC34559128CFECFB3B6" box="[276,383,1943,1969]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC345C2128CFD95B3B5" box="[399,549,1943,1970]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="43.371" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="50.72285">50°43.371N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DD79EFFE5FFC3467F128CFD7EB3B6" box="[562,718,1943,1969]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="32.349" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="-96.53915">96°32.349W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
. The distance between the western-most and eastern-most collecting localities (as the crow flies) is roughly
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFE5FFC346D212A0FCBCB3D2" box="[671,780,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="1230.0">1,230 km</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26E1D1FFEAFFCC44DA10CFFD05B216" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6777168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6777168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" startId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" targetBox="[150,1436,182,1468]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFEAFFCC44DA10CFFD05B216" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC44DA10CFFEA3B1EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC455710CFFDB6B1EB" box="[282,518,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC455710CFFDB3B1EB" authority="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,515,1492,1516]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway" status="sp. nov.">Placobdella akahkway</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC464010CFFDF7B1EB" bold="true" box="[525,583,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ED030FFEAFFCC464010CFFDF7B1EB" box="[525,583,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
external features. (A) eyespots (ey); (B) anus (an) and pre-anal papillae; (C) mouth pore (mp); (D) male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343E2D2FFEAFFCC448A1324FEDFB3C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFEAFFCC448A1324FDA4B2C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1598,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC448A1324FE8BB25E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1599,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite its relatively non-ornate external appearance compared to other select members of this genus [see
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC44B41378FE91B27B" box="[249,289,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">e.g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC45651379FD03B27A" authority="(Say, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[296,691,1634,1661]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC45651379FD98B27B" box="[296,552,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Placobdella parasitica</emphasis>
(Say, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
], this species displays rather variable sizes and colourations across examined specimens. The three dissected specimens show varying amounts of development of reproductive organs, despite similar overall body sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6B159FFEAFFCC448A13D5FEDFB3C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1598,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC448A13D5FE77B2EF" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,455,1742,1768]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC448A13D5FE77B2EF" box="[199,455,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Placobdella akahkway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC46EF13D5FE7AB30A" authority="Oceguera-Figueroa, Kvist, Watson, Sankar, Overstreet &amp; Siddall, 2010" authorityName="Oceguera-Figueroa, Kvist, Watson, Sankar, Overstreet &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kwetlumye">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC46EF13D5FC18B2EF" box="[674,936,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Placobdella kwetlumye</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8CCA8FFEAFFCC47FC13D5FE7AB30A" author="Oceguera-Figueroa, A. &amp; Kvist, S. &amp; Watson, S. C. &amp; Sankar, D. F. &amp; Overstreet, R. M. &amp; Siddall, M. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref8709" refString="Oceguera-Figueroa, A., Kvist, S., Watson, S. C., Sankar, D. F., Overstreet, R. M. &amp; Siddall, M. E. (2010) Leech collections from Washington State, with the description of two new species of Placobdella (Annelida: Glossiphoniidae). American Museum Novitates, 3701, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3701.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Oceguera-Figueroa, Kvist, Watson, Sankar, Overstreet &amp; Siddall,
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFEAFFCC45DF13E8FE7AB30A" box="[402,458,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in overall external appearance but can be separated from this species by the presence of both compact and diffuse salivary tissue (
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC46C6120CFCADB337" authorityName="Oceguera-Figueroa, Kvist, Watson, Sankar, Overstreet &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2010" box="[651,797,1814,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kwetlumye">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC46C6120CFCADB337" box="[651,797,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">P. kwetlumye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not possess diffuse salivary tissues). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC41C5120CFEB7B353" authorityName="Fan &amp; Carle &amp; Kvist" authorityYear="2022" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akahkway">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC41C5120CFEB7B353" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">P. akahkway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C59CADAFFEAFFCC46711220FD7DB353" authorityName="Oceguera-Figueroa, Kvist, Watson, Sankar, Overstreet &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2010" box="[572,717,1850,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kwetlumye">
<emphasis id="B92D6D4BFFEAFFCC46711220FD7DB353" box="[572,717,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">P. kwetlumye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(average body length
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFEAFFCC478B1221FB90B352" box="[966,1056,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="5.27">5.27 cm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CA11CBCFFEAFFCC40381220FB64B352" box="[1141,1236,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.77">1.77 cm</quantity>
). Finally, the geographic distributions of the species do not seem to overlap, and the known ranges of each species are separated by a substantial geographic barrier (the North American Cordillera). Distribution might therefore aid in future identifications of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>