198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A9DAAEA72D174AD3EF99EDCDF12913DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5152315" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627509342181" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G." docDate="2014" docId="03D9EB61FFBFFC7AFF6FF973FBC386BD" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.174.4.187-205.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 174 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kuruna Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFE09319FFB3FC77FFE7FFA7FFA78271" masterDocTitle="A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1699027650921" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7DEFC7E85AE982AE772DDD9EE18CE99F">A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="586098098FE879D49DB41AB22110C8FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53ABDC1A0153B81F7317F157034C987F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8709FD92EE3BC5ACD876BC20439B1685">Attigala, Lakshmi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C40204A9E7C4168F1CB95531ED85DD91">Department of Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011. email: lakshmi @ iastate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DC0FD1D9A336B22809CFE67881C1435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80CF3397E76A0E4C487402DABC322923">Triplett, Jimmy K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8919E23D5BD15B2169AC46365E133460">Department of Biology, 144 B Martin Hall, Jacksonville State University, 700 Pelham Rd. Jacksonville, AL 36265. email: jtriplett @ jsu. edu Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, PO Box 1490, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka. email: hashi @ pts. cmb. ac. lk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88F4AEB7EC69E3B2CBED21AEDFE3CB13">Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8773FE319B40F14257453389F534526">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3D4C55DB97D268CC4C3D6A3632736E3">Department of Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa state University, Ames IA 50011. email: lgclark @ iastate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0AEA924D5A880100C86EEE6EAD5B8115">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="407FDA9C751314C25CC4ADFD97DED5CA">
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<mods:date id="400ED3EC91D18AAA616B64F880CF96AE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54B2AFEE04C00BD4DD1CF0D7D4120490">2014-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9B993C9F9437F92546C7864763A5FD5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDCBF0BF7C7069CB207BF866A8A1C80D">174</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="156A5ABE74DEB731BAA1426AB4D700A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C47DFAD624675F806BC69902E960D961">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F66A3C239AFE3AB91C4223D64A9226ED" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25C033FDC75070BF8A0810D57A9B84A4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBFFC7BFF6FF973FC8F849F" box="[136,808,1748,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBFFC7BFF6FF973FC8F849F" blockId="12.[136,808,1748,1775]" box="[136,808,1748,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="D087ED1BFFBFFC7BFF6FF973FC8F849F" box="[136,808,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFF6FF973FD13849F" ID-CoL="8WGY5" authority="Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" authorityName="Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,692,1748,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Kuruna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFF6FF973FF45849F" bold="true" box="[136,226,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Kuruna</emphasis>
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Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFD58F973FC8F849F" bold="true" box="[703,808,1748,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFD58F973FC86849F" bold="true" box="[703,801,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">gen. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBFFC7BFF6FF887FCB7850F" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBFFC7BFF6FF887FDCE8547" blockId="12.[136,617,1824,1846]" box="[136,617,1824,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<typeStatus id="54CBE4D5FFBFFC7BFF6FF887FF6F8544" box="[136,200,1824,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFF36F887FDC28547" authority="Thwaites (1864: 375)" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1864" box="[209,613,1824,1846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFF36F887FE2A8544" box="[209,397,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Arundinaria debilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE12786FFBFFC7BFE74F887FDC28547" author="Thwaites, G. H. K." box="[403,613,1824,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" refId="ref14126" refString="Thwaites, G. H. K. (1864) Enumeratio plantarum Zeylaniae: an enumeration of Ceylon plants, with descriptions of the new and littleknown genera and species, observation on their habitats, uses, native names, etc. John Edward printers, London, 483 pp." type="book" year="1864">Thwaites (1864: 375)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBFFC7BFF6FF8CFFCB7850F" blockId="12.[136,784,1896,1918]" box="[136,784,1896,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFF6FF8CFFCB7850F" authority="(Thwaites) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" authorityName="Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" baseAuthorityName="Thwaites" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[136,784,1896,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Kuruna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFF6FF8CFFEB0850C" box="[136,279,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Kuruna debilis</emphasis>
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(Thwaites) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBFFC7AFF6FF80BFBEC8355" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBFFC7AFF6FF80BFBEC8355" blockId="12.[136,1452,1964,2063]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,1156]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFF6FF80BFF5C85B7" bold="true" box="[136,251,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—Differs from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFE5CF80BFDE285B7" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[443,581,1964,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFE5CF80BFDE285B7" box="[443,581,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Arundinaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2373B1EFFBFFC7BFDB6F80AFDD285B6" box="[593,629,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by its pachymorph culm bases with short necks, culm leaves usually abaxially hispid, culm leaf girdles ca.
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<quantity id="4C88F792FFBFFC7BFDCCF877FDCC859A" box="[555,619,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide, culm leaf auricles absent and the palea apex biapiculate to acute. The following characters differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFDECF852FDC68A7F" authorityName="Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2014" box="[523,609,2037,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Kuruna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFDECF852FDC68A7F" box="[523,609,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Kuruna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFD1FF853FC258A7F" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[760,898,2036,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFD1FF853FC258A7F" box="[760,898,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Arundinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” groups (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBFFC7BFC10F853FB238A7F" authorityName="C.M.A.Stapleton" authorityYear="2013" box="[1015,1156,2036,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bergbambos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBFFC7BFC10F853FB238A7F" box="[1015,1156,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Bergbambos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, African alpine bamboos,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFF6FFF39FEE682C9" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1868" box="[136,321,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thamnocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFF6FFF39FEE682C9" box="[136,321,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Thamnocalamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFE9AFF39FE4B82C9" box="[381,492,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFE9AFF39FE4382C9" box="[381,484,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yushania</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: pachymorph culm bases with short necks, unicaespitose clumps, culm leaf girdles present as a band ca.
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||
<quantity id="4C88F792FFBEFC7AFE62FF65FE6E82AC" box="[389,457,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide, usually abaxially hispid culm leaves with non-irritating hairs, persistent foliage leaf sheaths and complete branch sheathing, palea apex biapiculate (sinus shallow) to acute and undivided, and both spatheate empty bracts at the base of the synflorescence and subtending bracts absent.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBEFC7AFF5AFE89FE498185" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBEFC7AFF5AFE89FE498185" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
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||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFF5AFE89FECA8339" bold="true" box="[189,365,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Description:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFE8AFE89FE488339" box="[365,495,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Culm bases</emphasis>
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pachymorph, short necked, two or more tillers per culm base present.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFAECFE89FAF48339" box="[1291,1363,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Culms</emphasis>
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woody, erect, shrubby or scandent; midculm internodes usually hollow, terete to flattened or shallowly sulcate above the branches, smooth, wall thickness (ratio of 2 times wall thickness: culm diameter) moderate (ratio 0.31–0.45) to thick (ratio 0.46–0.61), lacuna greater than 1/3 of the diameter of the culm; nodal lines horizontal; supranodal ridge mostly conspicuous.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFE92FE19FE5883A9" box="[373,511,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Culm leaves</emphasis>
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clearly differentiated from the foliage leaves; girdle present as a band at least
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||
<quantity id="4C88F792FFBEFC7AFA95FE19FA0B83A9" box="[1394,1452,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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wide; sheath usually abaxially hispid with non-irritating hairs, sheath apex usually symmetrically concave, fimbriate, sheath summit extension present; blade usually reflexed, sessile, more or less narrowly triangular.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFB3AFDA1FA0C8051" box="[1245,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Branching pattern</emphasis>
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||
intravaginal.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFEF9FD8DFDA68035" box="[286,513,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Branch complement</emphasis>
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derived from one bud per node and born on a promontory; bud prophyll margins unitary, free; two to several compressed proximal internodes at the base of the primary axis; secondary branches subequal to the primary axis, developing from the second or third compressed internodes and above; central primary branch smaller in diameter than the main culm; three or more leaves per leafy branch and leaf branch apex growth indeterminate.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFED4FD1DFE7D80A5" box="[307,474,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Foliage leaves</emphasis>
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fimbriate, erect, all leaves with a sheath and a blade; sheath usually strongly keeled at least near the summit.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFE49FD79FDC78089" box="[430,608,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Synflorescences</emphasis>
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paniculate or racemose, with 1–2 orders of branching, open, terminating the leafy branches, both spatheate bracts at the base and subtending bracts absent.
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFBB1FCA5FB1D816D" box="[1110,1210,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Spikelets</emphasis>
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pedicellate, laterally compressed, consisting of two glumes, usually two to six female-fertile florets per spikelet (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFB41FC80FA958131" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1868" box="[1190,1330,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
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<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFB41FC80FA958131" box="[1190,1330,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">A. densifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
only one); rachilla extension hairy, bearing a rudimentary floret, shorter than or equal to about half the length of a fertile floret; glumes shorter than the spikelet, unawned; lemmas unawned; paleas 2-keeled, the keels winged, apex biapiculate or acute, sulcus well developed for the full length. Lodicules 3, ciliate; stamens 3, filaments free, anther apex lobes rounded, anther connective lower than the apical anther lobes; stigmas 2 or 3, plumose. Fruit a basic caryopsis with a linear hilum as long as the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBEFC7AFF5AFC59FBB9864D" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBEFC7AFF5AFC59FBB9864D" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFF5AFC59FEEF8669" bold="true" box="[189,328,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFDD6FC58FD208669" authorityName="Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2014" box="[561,647,1023,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Kuruna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFDD6FC58FD208669" box="[561,647,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Kuruna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the common name in Sinhalese of the native
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B49495FFBEFC7AFAD7FC59FAF68669" box="[1328,1361,1022,1048]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFF6FFB85FEB5864D" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[136,274,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFF6FFB85FEB5864D" box="[136,274,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, “KuruUna”. “Kuru” means dwarf, and “Una” means bamboo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A09FCFFBEFC7AFF5AFBE1FBC386BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBEFC7AFF5AFBE1FE8886F5" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFF5AFBE1FEE88611" bold="true" box="[189,335,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Warm temperate and montane regions (both forests and open grasslands) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3671AE7FFBEFC7AFB57FBE1FABB8611" box="[1200,1308,1094,1120]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE12786FFBEFC7AFACFFBE1FE8586F5" author="Soderstrom, T. R. & Ellis, R. P." pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13837" refString="Soderstrom, T. R. & Ellis, R. P. (1988) The woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambuseae) of Sri Lanka: a morphological-anatomical study. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 72: 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 x. 72" type="journal article" year="1988">Soderstrom & Ellis, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF5A77FFBEFC7AFF6FFB15FBC386BD" blockId="13.[136,1124,1202,1229]" box="[136,1124,1202,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
|
||
Following are the new combinations for all the native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7021F4FFBEFC7AFD00FB15FC6D86BD" box="[743,970,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9048665FFBEFC7AFD00FB15FCD686BD" box="[743,881,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3671AE7FFBEFC7AFC0AFB15FBF886BD" box="[1005,1119,1202,1228]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |