431 lines
40 KiB
XML
431 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31FB196C07621F4BE4729D30C434DA96">New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5187055D06A51B" bold="true" box="[151,1033,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FF5187055A92A51B" ID-CoL="3JB3Z" authority="Galea, Forsterra, Haussermann & Schories" authorityName="Galea, Forsterra, Haussermann & Schories" box="[151,925,818,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5187055878A51B" bold="true" box="[151,375,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium erratum</emphasis>
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Galea, Försterra, Häussermann & Schories
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237FA534762FFD2FC6D87055D06A51B" box="[939,1033,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FF51876259F3A539" blockId="10.[151,1033,818,878]" box="[151,252,853,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6F2AE814762FFD2FF58876259FCA539" box="[158,243,853,878]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1350,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of H. erratum sp. nov. with Halecium fraseri Ralph, 1958." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C">
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Table
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FF23876159FCA539" box="[229,243,854,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FF5187AA5AC6A5E4" blockId="10.[151,1436,925,1008]" box="[151,969,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FF5187AA584CA5E4" ID-CoL="3JB4D" box="[151,323,925,947]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
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<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5187AA584CA5E4" box="[151,323,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium fraseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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―
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4762FFD2FE9B87AA5B04A5E4" author="Leloup" box="[349,523,925,947]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4762FFD2FE9B87AA58E8A5E4" author="Leloup" box="[349,487,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Leloup,
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE7787AA58E8A5E4" box="[433,487,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1974.0">1974</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE3787AA5B04A5E4" box="[497,523,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="11.0">11</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4762FFD2FDD087AA5B40A5E4" box="[534,591,925,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A ‒ D" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,185,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,183,1546]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. A ‒ D: Symplectoscyphus unilateralis (Lamouroux, 1824) — stem fragment (A); hydrotheca (B); gonotheca in frontal (C) and lateral (D) views. E ‒ H: Symplectoscyphus sp. — colony fragment (E); hydrotheca in lateral (F) and apical (G) views; gonotheca (H). I, J: Staurotheca jaederholmi Stechow, 1920 — colony fragment (I); gonothecae (J). K ‒ M: Parascyphus simplex (Lamouroux, 1816) — stem fragment (K); hydrotheca (L) and detail of aperture (M). N, O: Halopteris plumosa Galea & Schories, 2012 a—female (N) and male (O) gonothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, F, G), 300 µm (C, D, L ‒ O), 500 µm (H, K), 1 mm (E, I, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Fig.
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||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD8287AA5B40A5E4" box="[580,591,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="8.0">8</number>
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</figureCitation>
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.―Galea
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<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FD7487A95BD1A5E4" box="[690,734,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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||
.,
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD3787AA5A28A5E4" box="[753,807,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FCF787AA5A42A5E4" box="[817,845,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="57.0">57</number>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4762FFD2FC9187AA5A9DA5E4" box="[855,914,925,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: Halecium flexile Allman, 1888 — portion of stem (A) compared with H. balei Fraser, 1911 (C); detail of hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (B), and comparison with H. balei (D). E, F: Halecium humeriformis sp. nov. — stem fragments (E); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (F). G, H: Halecium maximum sp. nov. — stem fragments (G); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (H). I ‒ L: Halecium modestum sp. nov. — stem fragments (I ‒ K); hydrophore with hydrotheca (L). M, N: Halecium platythecum sp. nov. — stem fragment (M); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (N). Scale bars: 300 µm (B, D, F, H, L, N) and 1 mm (A, C, E, G, I ‒ K, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286958/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Fig.
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||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC4387AA5A9DA5E4" box="[901,914,925,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2.0">2</number>
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</figureCitation>
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||
C–K.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14762FFD2FF51878A5D03A5A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FF51878A5D03A5A7" blockId="10.[151,1436,925,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC144762FFD2FF51878A5D03A5A7" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FF7B878B5B13A585" ID-CoL="3JB4D" authority="Ralph, 1958: 338" authorityName="Ralph" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,540,956,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF7B878B5866A585" box="[189,361,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium fraseri</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4762FFD2FEA8878B5B13A585" author="Ralph" box="[366,540,956,978]" page="338" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4762FFD2FEA8878B58E2A585" author="Ralph" box="[366,493,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85 (2), 301 - 356." type="journal article" year="1958">
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Ralph,
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE71878B58E2A585" box="[439,493,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1958.0">1958</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE30878B5B13A585" box="[502,540,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="338.0">338</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(= new name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FD08878A5A24A585" box="[718,811,956,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FD08878A5A24A585" box="[718,811,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. flexile</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4762FFD2FC82878A5AF9A585" author="Fraser" box="[836,1014,956,978]" page="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4762FFD2FC82878A5ACAA585" author="Fraser" box="[836,965,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, 8, 99 - 216." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
Fraser,
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC48878B5ACAA585" box="[910,965,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1914.0">1914</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC08878B5AF9A585" box="[974,1014,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="165.0">165</number>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl.
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FBD9878B5D37A585" box="[1055,1080,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
Fig.
|
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FBAA878B5D87A585" box="[1132,1160,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="71.0">71</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FB55878B5DC6A585" box="[1171,1225,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1937.0">1937</number>
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:
|
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<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FB14878B5DF5A585" box="[1234,1274,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="104.0">104</number>
|
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, pl.
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||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FAE2878B5C32A585" box="[1316,1341,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FAB7878B5C97A585" box="[1393,1432,956,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="111.0">111</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FF0187ED59F2A5A7" box="[199,253,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1944.0">1944</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FEC187ED5820A5A7" box="[263,303,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="192.0">192</number>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE9C87ED587BA5A7" box="[346,372,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="35.0">35</number>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE6E87ED58DEA5A7" box="[424,465,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="169.0">169</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE1D87ED5B1EA5A7" box="[475,529,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1946.0">1946</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FDDD87ED5B65A5A7" box="[539,618,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="73264.0">73, 264</number>
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;
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FDB287ED5BA5A5A7" box="[628,682,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1948.0">1948</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD7287ED5BD2A5A7" box="[692,733,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="222.0">222</number>
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; not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FCC887EC5D0FA5A7" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[782,1024,986,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FCC887EC5A64A5A7" box="[782,875,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. flexile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4762FFD2FCB487ED5D0FA5A7" author="Allman" box="[882,1024,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Allman,
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC0C87ED5D0FA5A7" box="[970,1024,986,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1888.0">1888</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14762FFD2FF51802058ADA2B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FF51802058ADA2B2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1047,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5180205875A267" bold="true" box="[151,378,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. HF
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE69802F58B2A267" box="[431,445,1048,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
, Fjord Piti Palena, Raul Marin, lat. -
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC9180205ACAA267" box="[855,965,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="43.77517">43.77517</number>
|
||
, -
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC1E802F5D49A267" box="[984,1094,1048,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="72.87843">72.87843</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4762FFD2FB9480205DC1A267" box="[1106,1230,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03-09">09.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, 15–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4762FFD2FAC580205C4FA278" box="[1283,1344,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, sample
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FF51800B59DCA202" box="[151,211,1084,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1461.0">1461</number>
|
||
: a female colony (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB25984762FFD2FE6F800B5B1EA202" box="[425,529,1084,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD0B800B5A1BA202" box="[717,788,1084,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="54634.0">54634</number>
|
||
); sample
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC44800B5AB1A202" box="[898,958,1084,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1465.0">1465</number>
|
||
: a male colony (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB25984762FFD2FBB8800B5DEBA203" box="[1150,1252,1084,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FF51806859EDA22F" box="[151,226,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="86144.0">86144</number>
|
||
). Caleta La Arena, Caleta Yerbas Buenas, lat. -
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD3E80685A69A22F" box="[760,870,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="41.67263">41.67263</number>
|
||
, long. -
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FC7C80685D27A22F" box="[954,1064,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="72.6565">72.65650</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4762FFD2FBF380685DB9A22F" box="[1077,1206,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-07-11">
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FBF380685D40A22F" box="[1077,1103,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
.vii.2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 30 m, sample 04: a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4762FFD2FF5180B359D2A2CB" box="[151,221,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, female colony (MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD4080B35BC1A2CA" box="[646,718,1156,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="79659.0">79659</number>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4762FFD2FD2780B35A6CA2CA" box="[737,867,1156,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-07-12">
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD2780B35BF2A2CA" box="[737,765,1156,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
.vii.2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 40–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4762FFD2FC5C80B35AD9A2CB" box="[922,982,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
|
||
, sample 06: two sterile colonies,
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FA9680B35C63A2CB" box="[1360,1388,1156,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4762FFD2FF51809F59EDA2E8" box="[151,226,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, respectively (MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FD4480905BC6A297" box="[642,713,1191,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="79658.0">79658</number>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4762FFD2FD24809F5A5BA297" box="[738,852,1192,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-10-07">07.x.2011</date>
|
||
, 40 m, sample 01: a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4762FFD2FBA6809F5DA4A2E8" box="[1120,1195,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, sterile colony (MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4762FFD2FE9680FB5898A2B2" box="[336,407,1228,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="86258.0">86258</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" ID-Table-UUID="DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" box="[151,1032,1299,1323]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[159,1427,1350,1936]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" blockId="10.[151,1032,1299,1323]" box="[151,1032,1299,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5181235806A37C" bold="true" box="[151,265,1300,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FE7081235B22A37C" box="[438,557,1300,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FE7081235B22A37C" box="[438,557,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. erratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237FA534762FFD2FDF281235B89A37C" box="[564,646,1300,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FD0481245D0CA37C" authority="Ralph, 1958" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1958" box="[706,1027,1299,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FD0481245A78A37C" box="[706,887,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
Ralph, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4762FFD2FEFE81715DF1A124" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F970699A47620027FF5981715C9CA1C7" box="[159,1427,1350,1936]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5981715C9CA30B" box="[159,1427,1350,1372]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FEFE81715A6CA30B" box="[312,867,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FEFE81715BA5A30C" bold="true" box="[312,682,1350,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Present study, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FE2F81715B56A30B" box="[489,601,1350,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FE2F81715B56A30B" bold="true" box="[489,601,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. erratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237FA534762FFD2FD9881715BA5A30C" box="[606,682,1350,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FCB481715C9CA30B" box="[882,1427,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FCB581715C8AA30C" bold="true" box="[883,1413,1350,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fraser (1914, 1937, 1944), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94762FFD2FB5D81715C8AA30C" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1179,1413,1350,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FB5D81715DF8A30B" bold="true" box="[1179,1271,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. flexile</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5981595C9CA3F6" box="[159,1427,1390,1441]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF5981595812A3F6" box="[159,285,1390,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF59815959E6A3D4" bold="true" box="[159,233,1390,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colony</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE81595A6CA3F6" box="[312,867,1390,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Generally tall, up to 20 cm high, fan shaped, coplanar</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB481595C9CA3F6" box="[882,1427,1390,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Of moderate height, judging from Fraser’s (1914) Fig. 111A; regularly pinnate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5981835C9CA3B1" box="[159,1427,1460,1510]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF5981835812A3B1" box="[159,285,1460,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF59818359DFA39E" bold="true" box="[159,208,1460,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE81835A6CA3B1" box="[312,867,1460,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polysiphonic, up to. 1.5 mm wide at base, tapering gradually towards tip</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB481835C9CA3B1" box="[882,1427,1460,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coarse, strongly polysiphonic, unbranched</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5981CE5C9CA01E" box="[159,1427,1529,1609]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF5981CE5812A01E" box="[159,285,1529,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5981CE5802A059" bold="true" box="[159,269,1529,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE81CE5A6CA01E" box="[312,867,1529,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Long, collinear; primary hydrophores surpassing for a short distance the distal node.</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB481CE5C9CA01E" box="[882,1427,1529,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rather short, slightly geniculate; primary hydrophores and their hydrotheca may reach middle part of internodes (Fraser 1937, Pl. 21 Fig. 111C)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF59826B5C9CA09C" box="[159,1427,1628,1739]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF59826B5812A09C" box="[159,285,1628,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF59826B59ECA026" bold="true" box="[159,227,1628,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cladia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE826B5A6CA09C" box="[312,867,1628,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Well developed, polysiphonic, becoming monosiphonic distally, normally branched (up to 3rd order), giving rise to multi-pinnate structures like the stem (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FD3582AF5A10A0FA" box="[755,799,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Fig. 2C)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB4826B5C9CA09C" box="[882,1427,1628,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Short, polysiphonic basally, usually unbranched</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5982E95C9CA17A" box="[159,1427,1758,1837]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF5982E95812A17A" box="[159,285,1758,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5982E95812A0A4" bold="true" box="[159,285,1758,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hydrophore</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE82E95A6CA17A" box="[312,867,1758,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Well developed, with an unmistakable pseudodiaphragm running obliquely from adaxial to abaxial side (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FC9782CC5844A17A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Fig. 2D, F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB482E95C9CA17A" box="[882,1427,1758,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Well developed, apparently devoid of pseudodiaphragm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540997847620027FF5983775C9CA1C7" box="[159,1427,1856,1936]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="7691F00447620027FF5983775812A1C7" box="[159,285,1856,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FF5983775808A124" bold="true" box="[159,263,1856,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FEFE83775A6CA1C7" box="[312,867,1856,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Large, tubular in frontal view, laterally flattened, truncate distally (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FE0C836958FBA124" box="[458,500,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Fig. 2J), twice the length of the internode (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284762FFD2FE19834C5B06A1C7" box="[479,521,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Table 1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7691F00447620027FCB483775C9CA1C7" box="[882,1427,1856,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Broadly club shaped, about 1.5 times the length of internode (Fraser 1937, Pl. 21 Fig. 111D)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14763FFD3FF0184A05D5BA7FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4763FFD3FF0184A05C22A717" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FF0184A0583BA6E7" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Since the first specimens were described by some of us (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FBCE84AE5D35A6E7" box="[1032,1082,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FB8E84AF5D8DA6E7" box="[1096,1154,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
) under the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94763FFD3FF51848A5896A682" authority="Ralph, 1958" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,409,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FF51848A580AA683" box="[151,261,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FECA848B5896A682" author="Ralph" box="[268,409,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85 (2), 301 - 356." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Ralph,
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FE98848B5896A682" box="[350,409,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new material was gathered and additional literature sources became available to us.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FA9F848B59EEA6AF" author="Ralph" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85 (2), 301 - 356." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Ralph (
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FF5984E859D6A6AF" box="[159,217,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94763FFD3FE3584D65B6FA6AF" box="[499,608,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FE3584D65B6FA6AF" box="[499,608,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a hydroid apparently misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94763FFD3FBEA84D65D9CA6AF" box="[1068,1171,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FBEA84D65D9CA6AF" box="[1068,1171,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. flexile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a series of papers by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FF5185325824A74B" author="Fraser" box="[151,299,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, 8, 99 - 216." type="journal article" year="1914">Fraser (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FEFF8533587CA74B" author="Fraser" box="[313,371,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 208 pp." type="book" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FE44853358B2A74B" author="Fraser" box="[386,445,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FE0D85335B09A74A" author="Fraser" box="[459,518,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1946) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp." type="book" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FDD285335B40A74B" author="Fraser" box="[532,591,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition s, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FDD285335B40A74B" box="[532,591,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1948.0">1948</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), its area of occurrence being mainly the Pacific coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA4763FFD3FAFA85335C93A74A" box="[1340,1436,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FF58851F5827A717" author="Fraser" box="[158,296,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 208 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FEF5851F5861A717" author="Fraser" box="[307,366,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition s, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with an additional record from a locality in the northwestern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4763FFD3FB50851F5C2EA717" author="Fraser" box="[1174,1313,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">
|
||
Fraser
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FB23851F5C2EA717" box="[1253,1313,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1944.0">1944</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4763FFD3FF01857A5D5BA7FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
From the descriptions available for the North American species, it is realized that it exhibits some features that are not met with in our Chilean material, and these are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F2AE814763FFD3FC9E85585AA2A7DF" box="[856,941,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1350,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of H. erratum sp. nov. with Halecium fraseri Ralph, 1958." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF0FCBB24762FFD2FF5181235D07A37C">
|
||
Table
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FC5B85475AA2A7DF" box="[925,941,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
. Consequently, our material is considered as belonging to an undescribed species, and the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94763FFD3FCCD85A25A88A7FB" box="[779,903,405,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FCCD85A25A88A7FB" box="[779,903,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. erratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed for it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14763FFD3FF0185805B70A7A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4763FFD3FF0185805B70A7A3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FF0185805849A787" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name borrows the Latin noun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94763FFD3FCA0858E5ACFA787" box="[870,960,441,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FCA0858E5ACFA787" box="[870,960,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">erratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with reference to an earlier, erroneous assignment of this species to another taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14763FFD3FF0185C85BB4A46A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4763FFD3FF0185C85C5BA44F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1364,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FF0185C858B1A44F" bold="true" box="[199,446,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA4763FFD3FEB885C858B1A44F" box="[382,446,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fjord Piti Palena (Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FD2786365A1DA44F" box="[737,786,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number id="3DB8891D4763FFD3FCE686375A55A44F" box="[800,858,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
) and South of Puerto Montt (present record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4763FFD3FF0186135BB4A46A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,699,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284763FFD3FF018613587BA46A" bold="true" box="[199,372,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">World records</emphasis>
|
||
. Not known from elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |