280 lines
38 KiB
XML
280 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="D6FC2FE513219D1F804EFD8963E3179C" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A38A09D-3C0C-43DB-B355-4952C4BB4B0D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783062824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Labarque, Facundo M., Pérez-González, Abel & Griswold, Charles E." docDate="2018" docId="03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx088.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Izithunzi zondii Labarque, Pérez-González & Griswold, 2018, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFFCC744C019FFA2402AFFCFD308FF9B" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1738783959255" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="6681213422B7D17D5B34BCC891B4EBE0">Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB9D1900BD48B8FD60942BA0208F496">Labarque, Facundo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2866B79819BB15E9A2AD39D359494A">Pérez-González, Abel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2DAD39A1E5A03D4226053E6448114B">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="946C1CA262CDD19B3318231DCFB1B6BA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81D59C78D7E490F396131961E1AA86CA">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03BFF8043E4FA94D7ADFAEA" ID-CoL="6NDF4" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[974,1189,1371,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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<uri id="FFFD0228C03BFF804311FA4CD0F8FA23" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF8043DFFA18D7E0FA6B" blockId="34.[1013,1256,1495,1520]" box="[1013,1256,1495,1520]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8043D4FA18D740FA6B" box="[1022,1096,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-368@14.[163,1443,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. in KwaZulu-Natal province (South Africa)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF8043D4FA18D73CFA75" baselines="1514,1513" box="[1022,1076,1495,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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6
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80447CFA18D76CFA6B" box="[1110,1124,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80445BFA18D785FA6B" box="[1137,1165,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8044B0FA18D7BEFA6B" box="[1178,1206,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8044E9FA18D7D7FA6B" box="[1219,1247,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF80442CF9C2D6AAF920" collectingDate="1985-10-20" collectionCode="T, NMSA" collectorName="Indlovu DC & C. Griswold & J. Doyen & Meikle Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="1402" latitude="-29.433332" location="Natal Karkloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.316668" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF8044DCF9C2D695F9B8" box="[1270,1437,1549,1571]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804449F9E4D7E0F9DB" box="[1123,1256,1579,1601]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Indlovu DC</collectorName>
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,
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,
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NNW Pietermaritzburg
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF96D102C03BFF804311F9A6D70DF9E5" box="[827,1029,1640,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1985-10-20">20 October 1985</collectingDate>
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, elev.
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, forest,
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,
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<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804311F947D0A9F906" box="[827,929,1672,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">J. Doyen</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804386F947D0B5F906" box="[940,957,1672,1693]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF8043E2F948D781F906" box="[968,1161,1671,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Meikle Griswold</collectorName>
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cols., preparation codes FML-01228-1231, 1247, 1354 [
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03BFF8044BFF966D7AFF920" box="[1173,1191,1705,1723]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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], deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804567F969D695F920" box="[1357,1437,1702,1723]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF804311F918D635F8D2" collectingDate="1991-01-24" collectionCode="V" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" location="North Uthungulu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
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<typeStatus id="54D7B088C03BFF804311F918D77BF977" box="[827,1139,1751,1772]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Further material examined</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03BFF8044ABF918D7A9F977" box="[1153,1185,1751,1772]" count="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, same province as the
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,
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<location id="8EB358F1C03BFF80438EF939D761F897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71:8EB358F1C03BFF80438EF939D761F897" box="[932,1129,1782,1804]" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" name="North Uthungulu" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">North Uthungulu</location>
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, iSimangaliso
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<location id="8EB358F1C03BFF804523F939D6ABF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71:8EB358F1C03BFF804523F939D6ABF897" box="[1289,1443,1782,1804]" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" name="Wetland Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Wetland Park</location>
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(label
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<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF8043AFF8DAD0F8F8B0" box="[901,1008,1813,1835]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C03BFF8043D3F8DAD7ABF8B0" box="[1017,1187,1813,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B276A6C03BFF804493F8DAD659F8B0" box="[1209,1361,1813,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fanieseiland</collectingCounty>
|
||
, camp, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF80436BF8FCD0C0F8D2" box="[833,968,1843,1865]" degrees="28.112461" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="-28.112461">−28.112461</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF8043FEF8FCD744F8D3" box="[980,1100,1843,1864]" degrees="32.431443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="32.431442">32.431443</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFD228EAC03BFF804474F8FCD617F8D3" box="[1118,1311,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1991-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C03BFF804474F8FCD617F8D3" box="[1118,1311,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1991-01-24">24 January 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804500F8FBD635F8D2" box="[1322,1341,1844,1865]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF80456CF8FBD7D2F8F3" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Roth & B. Roth" country="Saint Lucia" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="CASENT9021763" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF80456CF8FBD697F8D2" box="[1350,1439,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804311F89DD084F8F3" box="[827,908,1874,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">B. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF8043E6F89DD0F6F8FC" box="[972,1022,1874,1895]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C03BFF804421F89DD7DAF8F3" box="[1035,1234,1874,1896]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">CASENT9021763</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF135EA2C03AFF8140BBFB17D15DFAB2" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" startId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFB17D15DFAB2" blockId="35.[145,1425,1240,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFB17D138FB75" bold="true" box="[145,560,1240,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Figure 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814139FB17D2D9FB75" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,465,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814139FB17D2D9FB75" bold="true" box="[275,465,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Izithunzi zondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141F2FB16D138FB75" box="[472,560,1241,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFAACD27CFA4E" blockId="35.[145,761,1379,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFAACD21BFAE3" box="[145,275,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mathew Sibusiso Zondi, who taught author Griswold to say ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘we are collecting spiders’ in Zulu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFA34D22DF8D9" blockId="35.[145,761,1531,1859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFA34D201F98B" box="[145,265,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF8141BBFA34D2E6F98B" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,494,1531,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8141BBFA34D2E6F98B" box="[401,494,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. zondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141DFFA34D140F98B" box="[501,584,1531,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814086F9D5D3F9F9B5" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[172,241,1561,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814086F9D5D3F9F9B5" box="[172,241,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8140D2F9D5D243F9B4" box="[248,331,1562,1583]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the inner and outer spermathecae separated, the vulval plates pressed together anteriorly, and the anterior plate heavily sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8142ECF998D3A5F911" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF814091F9BAD3DFF910" box="[187,215,1653,1675]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140CCF9BAD20AF911" box="[230,258,1653,1674]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by the anterior plate strongly curved anteriorly (inverted V shaped), the posterior plate straight and the dorsal receptaculum partially integrated to the posterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140B3F93FD3E2F89E" box="[153,234,1776,1798]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814160F93ED29AF89E" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,402,1776,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814160F93ED29AF89E" box="[330,402,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141B1F93FD2F9F89E" box="[411,497,1776,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has anteriorly curved vulval plates and integrated dorsal receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140B3F8E2D3E5F8D9" box="[153,237,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140D0F8E2D21EF8D8" box="[250,278,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF814303FAACD698F8DF" blockId="35.[809,1426,1379,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814303FAACD734FA0C" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Description female (Natal Karkloof: habitus and measurements NMSA):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 9.04. Prosoma: length 3.84, width 2.77, height 2.2. Sternum: length 1.84, width 1.49. Leg measurements: femur: I: 10.8, II: 9.0, III: 7.52, IV: 9.4; patella: I: 1.0, II: 1.03, III: 0.99, IV: 1.02; tibia: I: 10.0, II: 7.92, III: 6.61, IV: 8.64; metatarsus: I: 9.7, II: 7.92, III: 6.74, IV: 8.64; tarsus: I: 2.02, II: 1.94, III: 1.92, IV: 2.65; podotarsite: I: 0.12, II: 0.13, III: 0.15, IV: 0.16; total: I: 33.64, II: 27.94, III: 23.93, IV: 30.51. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 5.75, width 3.65, height 3.84. Thoracic area lateral margins and central V-shaped pattern darkish dun, forming a continuum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF81451BF91CD68AF973" box="[1329,1410,1747,1769]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae promargin with three bracket setae, and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8143A1F8E0D0C5F8DF" box="[907,973,1839,1861]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium dun, reddish at narrow area
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FF4FD112FF01" blockId="36.[163,538,128,155]" box="[163,538,128,155]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03DFF864089FF4FD11BFF01" box="[163,531,128,155]" collectionCode="ET" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="426">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03DFF864089FF4FD20FFF01" box="[163,263,128,155]" count="426" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" type="generic">426 F.</specimenCount>
|
||
M. LABARQUE
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF8641E2FF4AD11BFF01" box="[456,531,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03DFF8641E2FF4AD2E3FF01" box="[456,491,133,154]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">ET</collectionCode>
|
||
AL
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF135EA2C03DFF864089FDC0D208FDD9" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" startId="36.[163,242,527,549]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FDC0D208FDD9" blockId="36.[163,1443,526,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF864089FDC0D137FDBF" bold="true" box="[163,575,526,549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Figure 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03DFF86410EFDC1D2E9FDBF" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[292,481,526,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF86410EFDC1D2E9FDBF" bold="true" box="[292,481,526,548]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Izithunzi zondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03DFF8641C2FDC0D137FDBF" box="[488,575,527,548]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FDA1D2B2FCC1" blockId="36.[163,780,622,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
and white at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF8641A4FDA1D2E8FD18" box="[398,480,622,644]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum dun (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864283FDA1D1F3FD18" box="[681,763,622,644]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan. Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown forming thick chevrons extending anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86428FFD05D1F3FD44" box="[677,763,714,736]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chevrons well-spaced anteriorly, clustered posteriorly, the first two forming a continuum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86428CFCC7D1F2FC86" box="[678,762,776,798]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer spermathecae minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864238FCE9D16EFCA0" box="[530,614,806,828]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner spermathecae oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864171FC8AD2A2FCC1" box="[347,426,837,859]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FCB6D29EFC71" blockId="36.[163,779,889,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF864089FCB6D230FC15" box="[163,312,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C03DFF86416BFCB6D16DFC14" box="[321,613,889,911]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03DFF86425BFCB6D00EFC14" box="[625,774,889,911]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Natal midlands at Karkloof to coast at iSimangaliso Wetland Park and surroundings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86426BFC79D177FC57" box="[577,639,950,972]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-368@14.[163,1443,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. in KwaZulu-Natal province (South Africa)." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864112FC1AD28FFC71" box="[312,391,981,1003]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |