512 lines
58 KiB
XML
512 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="5F14C5F4B1AF36DDF79A4EA705D59C9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="20192" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af81d810-4038-412d-88a4-57c54d32cfe8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364206" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647496071169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Harsh, Sharma, Ashutosh & Adamowski, Wojciech" docDate="2022" docId="03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.539.9.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 539 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Impatiens glauca var. ecalcarata Harsh Singh 2022, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="FFF9FFC5FFD0FFB39645FF91FFB96874" masterDocTitle="Impatiens glauca Hook. f. et Thomson-A little known Himalayan species with augmented description and a new spurless variety" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1699318163133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="691BF21AD6BAEA0C9342DDEEDD453FCA">Impatiens glauca Hook. f. et Thomson-A little known Himalayan species with augmented description and a new spurless variety</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="392BCA62FB2A0A3ADBBD864D98A5FEE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6E007ECD841F6CBBE5D40DCE2E3FF0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="503EBCAA21CB8A9D4730781EF237C233">Singh, Harsh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA97D03F75FC9EAB1D8BA5DF6A5B375F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9416-895X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="58F410594EFEB7798D6B6298870A2392">Department of Botany, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong- 793022, Meghalaya, INDIA. & harshchamlegi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9416 - 895 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95523E54A848AC9D354CAD0DA22791D2" type="email">harshchamlegi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4E5E9BD16BF4FB607AEA0F2C75FBEE">Sharma, Ashutosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAD978D451FA9857A6AD8145401A32ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0089-5911</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="36E0F04E9D55D77C158F70ABC6471DC0">Centre for Conservation of Natural Resources, The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), Post Attur via Yelahanka, Bengaluru- 560064, Karnataka, INDIA. & ashutoshsharma 11 sn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0089 - 5911</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D951012D3E29A157B092E8B48485AC86" type="email">ashutoshsharma11sn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E83392773830971CBDF4BAD274D01419">Adamowski, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3FF04616F722A6487330C84B11D84AE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8194-7874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2963A783B39552EEEE3133E0CB5E05D9">Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17 - 230 Białowieża, POLAND. & w. adamowski @ uw. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8194 - 7874</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A86366E20C263207F98EE4569F5AA1A" type="email">w.adamowski@uw.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3987C709931410E20F320C6651D8A116">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="551D9827E4B4657543EC6162D6E67F56">
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<mods:date id="500B454A18F9FB7E128F086DAE7B3F76">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3405936EAE5EE5B527BB0998E1CEA5B9">2022-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CFD756A771B206E972328F594716DD8">539</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6BEEB95EEC9C5BD99A175DC7AF257056">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6366345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194055057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6366345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296CDFB47FBB26C84" box="[136,1035,1237,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB296CDFB47FD286C84" ID-CoL="98Y6S" authority="Harsh Singh" authorityName="Harsh Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,657,1237,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" status="var. nov." variety="ecalcarata">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB296CDFB47FEE96C84" bold="true" box="[136,336,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB297C2FB44FE466C84" bold="true" box="[391,511,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">ecalcarata</emphasis>
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Harsh Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB294DDFB47FD4F6C9B" box="[664,758,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C2FFD1FFB294DDFB47FD4F6C9B" box="[664,758,1238,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A2EFFD1FFB29540FB47FCFE6C84" box="[773,839,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,200,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens glauca var. ecalcarata: A.; B––Flower side view; C.; D––Flower frontal view; E––Lower sepal; F––Lateral united petals; G––Dorsal petal; H.––Stamen; I––Capsule; J––Seed; K––Leaf dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364210/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A2EFFD1FFB29510FB47FBBA6C84" box="[853,1027,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,200,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,190,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens glauca var. ecalcarata: A––Plant habit; B––Fruiting habit; C––Flower side view; I. glauca var. glauca: D––Plant with sterile/abortive inflorescences; E––Inflorescence with capsules & a flower; F––Flower showing bifid spur; G––Flower buds with bract; H––Flower side view A–C (I. glauca var. ecalcarata) photographs by Harsh Singh and D–H (I. glauca var. glauca) photographs by Ashutosh Sharma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364212/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2A, B & C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296CDFB6BFB656D60" box="[136,1244,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296CDFB6BFB656D60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" box="[136,1244,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis:—This new variety is different from its closely allied variety by its spurless lower sepal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296F8FA8FFD656D28" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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.
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:
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, on way to
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glacier,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB296CDFAD3FEC96D2F" box="[136,368,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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Harsh
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29690FAD3FEAC6D28" authority="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski, 2022" authorityName="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[213,277,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="singh">Singh</taxonomicName>
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305876
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</emphasis>
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(
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; Isotype
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE6EFFD1FFB294D0FAD3FD6C6D28" box="[661,725,1346,1372]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296F8FAF7FDCC6DD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296F8FAF7FDCC6DD0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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Etymology: The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB2973AFAF7FD986DF4" box="[383,545,1382,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety" variety="epithet">variety epithet</taxonomicName>
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||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29471FAF7FD156DF4" box="[564,684,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecalcarata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB29471FAF7FD156DF4" box="[564,684,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">ecalcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ is derived from ‘e + calcarate’ meaning being without a spur thus presenting spurless nature of named variety.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296F8FA3FFEDB6E09" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296F8FA3FFD546DBC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" box="[189,749,1454,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Flowering and fruiting:—Late June to September.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296F8FA43FEDB6E09" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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Habitat and associated species:—The individuals of this species are found growing in moist, shady habitat with boulders along brooklets. Associated species include
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB294B8FA67FA956E64" authority="(Link) Friis (1981: 145)" authorityName="Friis" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Link" box="[765,1324,1525,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Girardinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB294B8FA67FBB86E64" box="[765,1025,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Girardinia diversifolia</emphasis>
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||
(Link)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD1FFB29224FA67FA956E64" author="Friis, I. B." box="[1121,1324,1525,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="143 - 157" refId="ref3243" refString="Friis, I. B. (1981) A synopsis of Girardina (Urticaceae). Kew Bulletin 36 (1): 143 - 157." type="journal article" year="1981">Friis (1981: 145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29378FA67FE8D6E40" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricornis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB29378FA67FF516E47" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Impatiens tricornis</emphasis>
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||
Lindl.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(1840:
|
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. 9),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB297A9F98BFC8A6E41" authority="DC. (1824: 688)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="688" authorityYear="1824" box="[492,819,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB297A9F98BFDC96E47" box="[492,624,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">I. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
DC. (1824: 688)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29505F98BFB2B6E40" authority="Edgew. (1846: 40)" authorityName="Edgew." authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1846" box="[832,1170,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB29505F98BFC016E40" box="[832,952,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">I. laxiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Edgew. (1846: 40)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB292DBF98BFE0C6E2D" authority="(Royle) Wedd. (1869: 164)" authorityName="Wedd." authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Royle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Lecanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB292DBF98BFA126E40" box="[1182,1451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Lecanthus peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Royle) Wedd. (1869: 164)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29784F9AFFDE96E23" box="[449,592,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB29784F9AFFDE96E23" box="[449,592,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Pilea scripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Wedd. (1854: 187) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29231F9AFFAE06E2C" box="[1140,1369,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB29231F9AFFAE06E2C" box="[1140,1369,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Persicaria chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) H. Gross. (1913: 269).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296F8F917FD786F20" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296F8F917FD786F20" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Global Distribution:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD1FFB297FAF917FE426ED4" box="[447,507,1670,1696]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF849FFD1FFB2944CF917FD606ED4" box="[521,729,1670,1696]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Districts: Kangra, Kullu, Shimla and Sirmaur) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD1FFB29357F917FF546EB0" author="Subramani, S. P. & Kapoor, K. S. & Goraya, G. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="6427 - 6452" refId="ref3823" refString="Subramani, S. P., Kapoor, K. S. & Goraya, G. S. (2014) Additions to the floral wealth of Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh from Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary. Journal of Threatened Taxa 6 (11): 6427 - 6452. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2845.6427 - 52" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Subramani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB293D2F917FF1C6EB0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF849FFD1FFB2975DF93BFE1B6EB0" box="[280,418,1706,1732]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Districts: Chamoli and Pithoragarh (Upper Kumaon Division)) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD1FFB292EFF93BFB546EB0" box="[1194,1261,1706,1732]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sudurpashchim Province, Far West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD1FFB2972AF95FFE0B6E9C" box="[367,434,1742,1768]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF849FFD1FFB29798F95FFDC16E9C" box="[477,632,1742,1768]" country="Nepal" name="Karnali" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Karnali Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mid-Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD1FFB29560F95FFCD46E9D" box="[805,877,1742,1769]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
). We have excluded Chamba (Himachal Pradesh) as there is only single specimen mentioned from Kilar, Chamba 58761 (BSD) and our examining of that herbarium specimen shows lack of well-preserved flowers to confirm its identity, as it has only single comparatively large differing flower and leaves so it needs confirmation in field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD1FFB296F8F8CFFBDA6F90" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD1FFB296F8F8CFFBDA6F90" blockId="1.[136,1452,1274,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Additional specimen examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF6FFD1FFB2947CF8CFFC4A6FE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710130302" collectingDate="2017-08-30" collectionCode="LWG" elevation="2500" latitude="30.16877" location="Pindari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.9251" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF849FFD1FFB2947CF8CFFD7F6F0C" box="[569,710,1886,1912]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on way to
|
||
<location id="8EB66070FFD1FFB29519F8CFFC146F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058:8EB66070FFD1FFB29519F8CFFC146F0C" box="[860,941,1886,1912]" latitude="30.16877" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.9251" name="Pindari" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Pindari</location>
|
||
glacier was earlier observed in 2017 year,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506CFFD1FFB296CDF813FEB46FE8" box="[136,269,1922,1948]" degrees="30.16877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" precision="1" value="30.16877">30.16877 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506CFFD1FFB29776F810FE0E6FE8" box="[307,439,1921,1948]" degrees="79.92510" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" precision="1" value="79.9251">79.92510 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD1FFB29781F810FDA56FE8" box="[452,540,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0044D198FFD1FFB29781F810FDA56FE8" box="[452,540,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7106BFFD1FFB2946CF813FD106FE8" box="[553,681,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E983FFD1FFB2946CF813FD106FE8" box="[553,681,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-30">30.08.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB294F3F813FC286FEF" box="[694,913,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Harsh
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29541F813FCFD6FE8" authority="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski, 2022" authorityName="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[772,836,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="singh">Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||
26172
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6EFFD1FFB295E4F813FC5E6FE8" box="[929,999,1922,1948]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF6FFD1FFB295BEF813FA1E6FB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710130304" collectingDate="2020-09-07" collectionCode="LWG" elevation="2400" latitude="30.1708" location="Sunderdunga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.92583" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
[about 15 mature plants];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD1FFD1FFB29365F813FA3A6FE8" box="[1312,1411,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on way to
|
||
<location id="8EB66070FFD1FFB2969AF837FECA6FB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058:8EB66070FFD1FFB2969AF837FECA6FB4" box="[223,371,1958,1984]" latitude="30.1708" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.92583" municipality="Kumaon" name="Sunderdunga" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Sunderdunga</location>
|
||
glacier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506CFFD1FFB29792F837FDD96FB4" box="[471,608,1958,1984]" degrees="30.17080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" precision="1" value="30.1708">30.17080 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506CFFD1FFB2942BF834FD486FB4" box="[622,753,1957,1984]" degrees="79.92583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" precision="1" value="79.92583">79.92583 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD1FFB294BFF837FCEA6FB4" box="[762,851,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0044D198FFD1FFB294BFF837FCEA6FB4" box="[762,851,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7106BFFD1FFB29524F837FC6D6FB4" box="[865,980,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E983FFD1FFB29524F837FC6D6FB4" box="[865,980,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-07">7.09.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB295A7F837FB776FB4" box="[994,1230,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Harsh
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB29274F837FBC86FB4" authority="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski, 2022" authorityName="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1073,1137,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="singh">Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||
305874
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6EFFD1FFB2929AF837FA9C6FB4" box="[1247,1317,1958,1984]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
|
||
!) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D28809FFD1FFB29307F837FA266FB4" box="[1346,1439,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF6FFD1FFB296CDF85BFBE66F90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710130301" box="[136,1119,1994,2020]" collectingDate="2020-09-09" collectionCode="LWG" elevation="2600" location="Katling" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD1FFD1FFB296CDF85BFF526F90" box="[136,235,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, towards
|
||
<location id="8EB66070FFD1FFB29713F85BFE146F90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BDFFD1FFB796CDFB47FDEE6058:8EB66070FFD1FFB29713F85BFE146F90" box="[342,429,1994,2020]" municipality="Kumaon" name="Katling" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Katling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD1FFB297FDF85BFDB66F90" box="[440,527,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0044D198FFD1FFB297FDF85BFDB66F90" box="[440,527,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7106BFFD1FFB2945EF85BFD376F90" box="[539,654,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E983FFD1FFB2945EF85BFD376F90" box="[539,654,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-09">9.09.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD1FFB294DCF85BFC386F90" box="[665,897,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Harsh
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD1FFB294A3F85BFC9F6F90" authority="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski, 2022" authorityName="Singh & Sharma & Adamowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[742,806,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="singh">Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||
305882
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6EFFD1FFB295D5F85BFC6F6F90" box="[912,982,1994,2020]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
|
||
!) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D28809FFD1FFB295B5F85BFBEE6F90" box="[1008,1111,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF166623FFD2FFB196CDF818FC1B6FB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" startId="2.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[162,1430,200,1891]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD2FFB196CDF818FC1B6FB0" blockId="2.[136,1451,1929,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD2FFB196CDF818FF446FEA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1929,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD2FFB19747F81BFD866FEB" authorityName="Harsh Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,575,1930,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="ecalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD2FFB19747F81BFE1E6FEB" box="[258,423,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD2FFB19793F81BFD866FEB" box="[470,575,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">ecalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD2FFB1947AF81BFDFD6FEB" box="[575,580,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">:</emphasis>
|
||
A.; B––Flower side view; C.; D––Flower frontal view; E––Lower sepal; F––Lateral united petals; G––Dorsal petal; H.––Stamen; I––Capsule; J––Seed; K––Leaf dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF166623FFD3FFB096CDFA4DFE806E2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" startId="3.[136,229,1500,1522]" targetBox="[164,1428,200,1465]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD3FFB096CDFA4DFE806E2A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB096CDFA4DFF476D85" bold="true" box="[136,254,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD3FFB09741FA4CFDF86D85" authorityName="Harsh Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,577,1500,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="ecalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09741FA4CFE136D85" box="[260,426,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB0979FFA4DFDF86D85" box="[474,577,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">ecalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A––Plant habit; B––Fruiting habit; C––Flower side view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD3FFB09238FA4CFAFA6D85" authority="var. glauca" box="[1149,1347,1500,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09238FA4CFB6B6D85" box="[1149,1234,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09347FA4DFAFA6D85" box="[1282,1347,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: D––Plant with sterile/abortive inflorescences; E––Inflorescence with capsules & a flower; F––Flower showing bifid spur; G––Flower buds with bract; H––Flower side view A–C (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD3FFB09797F9B4FD056E4D" authorityName="Harsh Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,700,1572,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="ecalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09797F9B4FD9F6E4D" box="[466,550,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09410F9B5FD056E4D" box="[597,700,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">ecalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) photographs by Harsh Singh and D–H (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD3FFB09200F9B4FAB06E4D" authority="var. glauca" box="[1093,1289,1572,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09200F9B4FB206E4D" box="[1093,1177,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB0928DF9B5FAB06E4D" box="[1224,1289,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) photographs by Ashutosh Sharma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD3FFB796F8F91DFF516950" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD3FFB796F8F91DFF516950" blockId="3.[136,1452,1676,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Conservation status:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD3FFB09787F91CFD316ED2" box="[450,648,1676,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD3FFB09787F91CFD316ED2" box="[450,648,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Kumaun Himalaya is known to be a Himalayan endemic species distributed in Indian western Himalaya and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD3FFB09593F921FBA46EBE" box="[982,1053,1712,1738]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on 4 years of field survey from 2017-2020 and literature surveys, 14 populations are known to be existent in the distribution range and each population is estimated to contain an average of less than 100 mature individuals comprising an overall population size of less than 1400 mature individuals. The EOO (Extent of Occurrence) and AOO (Area of Occupancy) is calculated using the online software GeoCAT, as 43,642 and 52 sq.km. respectively. The species distribution area is not severely fragmented and neither does it exhibit extreme fluctuation. However, there has been continuing decline observed in the quality of the habitat due to various reasons like cattle grazing around the habitat at many sites and also because some hiking routes traverse through some of the subpopulation and hence, plants get trampled. Although, the increment in population size in Criterion D is exponential, with 1400 mature individuals this species is just beyond the threshold, the species can be assessed as NT. Based on these facts, Criteria A, C, and E cannot be applied. However, based on Criterion B and D, following IUCN guidelines (IUCN 2019), the species can be assessed as Near Threatened [NT-B2b(iii); D]. We are also of the view that at least some more undiscovered populations may be present in Western and Central Uttarakhand which otherwise forms large distribution gap in between Eastern Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF166623FFD4FFB796CDFB48FB4D6D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6364214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6364214/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" startId="4.[136,229,1241,1263]" targetBox="[162,1426,324,1211]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796CDFB48FB4D6D43" blockId="4.[136,1452,1241,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB796CDFB48FF466C9A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1241,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB797DBFB4BFDFF6C9A" box="[414,582,1241,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB797DBFB4BFDFF6C9A" box="[414,582,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1––Rohtang Pass; 2––Barot (Kangra); 3––Jhuni (Kullu); 4––Rolla (Kullu); 5––Sarahan (Shimla); 6––Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary; 7––Pindari glacier; 8––Dhauli; 9––Nagling Darma; 10––Sosa (Chaudans Valley); 11––Guinji (Gharhwal); 12––Porakya (Bajura); 13––Ratanata (Chakure Lekh); 14––Garjigoth (Dori Lekh); 15––Kilar (Chamba).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736520FFD4FFB796F8FAF7FDEE6058" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8FAF7FBF16DBC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Remarks:—Older literature gives erroneous descriptions of flower color in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79253FAF7FB3A6DF4" box="[1046,1155,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79253FAF7FBC66DF4" box="[1046,1151,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">I. glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB7936CFAF7FEE16DD0" author="Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref3020" refString="Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. M. (1984) Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India. Calcutta, India, pp. 134 - 139." type="book" year="1984">Chowdhery & Wadhwa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe flowers as “greenish”, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB794B6FA1BFB946DD0" author="Vivekananthan, K. & Rathakrishnan, N. C. & Swaminathan, M. S. & Ghara, L. K." box="[755,1069,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="95 - 229" refId="ref3890" refString="Vivekananthan, K., Rathakrishnan, N. C., Swaminathan, M. S. & Ghara, L. K. (1997) Balsaminaceae. In: Hajra, P. K., Nair, V. J. & Daniel, P. Flora of India (Maphighiaceae-Dichapetalaceae). Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 4, pp. 95 - 229." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Vivekananthan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB795E6FA1BFC626DD0" box="[931,987,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “orange or pale red”. Greenish coloration could be an effect of observation of flower buds or freshly opened flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8FA43FAC06E64" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Observations of living material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7940EFA43FD096D98" box="[587,688,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7940EFA43FD096D98" box="[587,688,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show that spur in fully open flowers is set at angle 10-30 degrees downward in comparison with lower sepal long axis, not parallel to it, as in drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB7921CFA67FACC6E64" author="Akiyama, S. & Ohba, H." box="[1113,1397,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="156 - 158" refId="ref2914" refString="Akiyama, S. & Ohba, H. (1993) Notes of Impatiens from west Nepal. Journal of Japanese Botany 68 (3): 156 - 158." type="journal article" year="1993">Akiyama & Ohba (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8F98BFAD36ED4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB796F8F98BFE4D6E40" author="Vivekananthan, K. & Rathakrishnan, N. C. & Swaminathan, M. S. & Ghara, L. K." box="[189,500,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="95 - 229" refId="ref3890" refString="Vivekananthan, K., Rathakrishnan, N. C., Swaminathan, M. S. & Ghara, L. K. (1997) Balsaminaceae. In: Hajra, P. K., Nair, V. J. & Daniel, P. Flora of India (Maphighiaceae-Dichapetalaceae). Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 4, pp. 95 - 229." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Vivekananthan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79729F98BFE1D6E40" box="[364,420,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB7946FF98BFCCA6E40" author="Pusalkar, P. K. & Srivastava, S. K." box="[554,883,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="869 - 870" refId="ref3568" refString="Pusalkar, P. K. & Srivastava, S. K. (2018) Flora of Uttarakhand: Vol. 1: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (Ranunculaceae-Moringaceae), Botanical Survey of India, Kolkotta, pp. 869 - 870." type="book chapter" year="2018">Pusalkar & Srivastava (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give much shorter stature for the species: to
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD4FFB79322F98BFA126E40" box="[1383,1451,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD4FFB796F2F9AFFE996E2C" box="[183,288,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30-80 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, respectively; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB79422F9AFFC046E2C" author="Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. M." box="[615,957,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref3020" refString="Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. M. (1984) Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India. Calcutta, India, pp. 134 - 139." type="book" year="1984">Chowdhery & Wadhwa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that it is “high herb”, without detailed data. Specimens from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD4FFB797A0F9F3FD916E08" box="[485,552,1634,1660]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Polunin, Sykes and Williams 5052 and Polunin, Sykes and Williams 405) had annotations “to
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD4FFB7977CF914FEC16ED4" box="[313,376,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" unit="ft" value="5.0">5 feet</quantity>
|
||
high”. Our observations confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79566F917FC3E6ED4" box="[803,903,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79566F917FC3E6ED4" box="[803,903,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could reach
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4EFFD4FFB79252F917FBEE6ED4" box="[1047,1111,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
|
||
in late monsoon season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8F93BFA3B6FE8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Majority of balsam species has spurred flowers, however there are numerous exceptions. Members of Madagascan section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7969AF95FFE086E9C" box="[223,433,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Trimorphopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7969AF95FFE086E9C" box="[223,433,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Trimorphopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(127 species;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB79417F95FFC9C6E9C" author="Fischer, E. & Rahelivololona, M. E. & Abrahamczyk, S." box="[594,805,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref3186" refString="Fischer, E., Rahelivololona, M. E. & Abrahamczyk, S. (2017) Impatiens galactica (Balsaminaceae), a new spurless species of section Trimorphopetalum from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 298 (3): 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 298.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Fischer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB794E9F95FFD5D6E9C" box="[684,740,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have always spurless flowers. There are spurless species in North America (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79727F963FC546F78" authority="Gerry Moore, Zika & Rushworth (2012: 60))" authorityName="Gerry Moore, Zika & Rushworth" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2012" box="[354,1005,1777,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79727F963FE666F7F" box="[354,479,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. ecornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Gerry
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB79474F963FC546F78" author="Moore, G. & Zika, P. F. & Rushworth, C. A." box="[561,1005,1777,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref3450" refString="Moore, G., Zika, P. F. & Rushworth, C. A. (2012) Impatiens ecornuta, a New Name for Impatiens ecalcarata (Balsaminaceae), a Jewelweed from the United States and Canada. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 22 (1): 60 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2011088" type="journal article" year="2012">Moore, Zika & Rushworth (2012: 60))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Himalaya (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7923CF963FAF86F78" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1145,1345,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gammiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7923CF963FB4B6F7F" box="[1145,1266,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. gammiei</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. (1905: 16),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB796FEF887FE326F44" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[187,395,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB796FEF887FE876F44" box="[187,318,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. occultans</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. (1905: 17),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79469F887FCA86F44" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[556,785,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79469F887FD7D6F44" box="[556,708,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. & Thomson (1860: 155); Gogoi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB792DEF887FB6A6F44" box="[1179,1235,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018) and SE Asia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB796D4F8ABFC896F20" authority="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou & B. Yang (2017: 104)" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou & B. Yang" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="2017" box="[145,816,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="casseabriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB796D4F8ABFE896F20" box="[145,304,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. casseabriae</emphasis>
|
||
Y.H. Tan, S.S. Zhou & B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB79423F8ABFC896F20" author="Yang, B. & Zhou, S. - S. & Maung, K. W. & Tan, Y. - H." box="[614,816,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref4016" refString="Yang, B., Zhou, S. - S., Maung, K. W. & Tan, Y. - H. (2017) Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Putao, Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa 321 (1): 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 321.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Yang (2017: 104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79578F8ABFAF26F20" authority="Ruchis & S. B. Janssens (2018: 64)" authorityName="Ruchis & S. B. Janssens" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="2018" box="[829,1355,1849,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79578F8ABFC096F20" box="[829,944,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. decurva</emphasis>
|
||
Ruchis & S.B. Janssens (2018: 64)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several balsams have spurless varieties (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB797B4F8CFFCAD6F0C" box="[497,788,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="radiata" variety="mindatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB797B4F8CFFDE06F0C" box="[497,601,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB794CBF8CFFCAD6F0C" box="[654,788,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">mindatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763BFFD4FFB79513F8CFFC7E6F0C" box="[854,967,1886,1912]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB7958AF8CFFB0D6F0C" author="Akiyama, S. & Aung, M. M. & Tanaka, N." box="[975,1204,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref2856" refString="Akiyama, S., Aung, M. M. & Tanaka, N. (2018) A new variety of Impatiens radiata Hook. f. from Myanmar. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B (Botany), Tokyo 44 (4): 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Akiyama
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79279F8CFFBCA6F0C" box="[1084,1139,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in some taxa spurred and spurless flowers could be found on the same plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB794BDF813FB876FE8" authority="DC. (1824: 688)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="688" authorityYear="1824" box="[760,1086,1921,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB794BDF813FCC56FEF" box="[760,892,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
DC. (1824: 688)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ruchisansakun
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB792BEF813FA8A6FE8" box="[1275,1331,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8F837FB2C6F90" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Sterile/abortive inflorescences were observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB79499F837FBFD6FB4" authority="(Duthie 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Duthie" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[732,1092,1957,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB79499F837FC246FB4" box="[732,925,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Impatiens glauca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB795E9F837FB856FB4" author="Duthie, J. F." box="[940,1084,1957,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="456 - 458" refId="ref3166" refString="Duthie, J. F. (1886) Kumaun. The Gardeners Chronicle 25: 456 - 458." type="journal article" year="1886">Duthie 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7920AF837FA156FB4" authority="Hook. (1875: 474)" authorityName="Hook." authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1875" box="[1103,1452,1957,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7920AF837FB6F6FB4" box="[1103,1238,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. cymbifera</emphasis>
|
||
Hook. (1875: 474)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB796CAF85BFEDB6F90" author="Grey-Wilson, C." box="[143,354,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="711 - 716" refId="ref3271" refString="Grey-Wilson, C. (1989) Impatiens cymbifera and its allies. Studies in Balsaminaceae: 11. Kew Bulletin 44 (4): 711 - 716." type="journal article" year="1989">Grey-Wilson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and recently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7945AF85BFB286F90" authority="Y. Y. Cong & Y. X. Song (Song et al. 2021: 48)" box="[543,1169,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7945AF85BFD3B6F90" box="[543,642,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.Y. Cong & Y.X. Song (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB795E5F85BFB316F90" author="Song, Y. - X. & Cong, Y. - Y. & Kuang, R. - P. & Peng, Y. - C. & Zheng, Y. - M." box="[928,1160,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref3741" refString="Song, Y. - X., Cong, Y. - Y., Kuang, R. - P., Peng, Y. - C. & Zheng, Y. - M. (2021) Impatiens sterilis, a rare new species of Impatiens with reduced sterile inflorescences from Yunnan, China. Taiwania 66 (1): 48 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2021.66.48" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB795A6F85BFBA26F90" box="[995,1051,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 48
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636ABFFD4FFB796F8F87FFDEE6058" blockId="4.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5AFFD4FFB796F8F87FFE61607C" author="Akiyama, S. & Ohba, H." box="[189,472,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref2946" refString="Akiyama, S. & Ohba, H. (2000) Inflorescences of the Himalayan species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 75 (4): 226 - 240." type="journal article" year="2000">Akiyama & Ohba (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D28FFD4FFB7954BF87FFCC8607C" baseAuthorityName="Duthie" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[782,881,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB9FFD4FFB7954BF87FFCC8607C" box="[782,881,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">I. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D28809FFD4FFB795DDF87FFC71607C" box="[920,968,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
9, including multi flowered inflorescences with bracts born in the middle of pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |