528 lines
62 KiB
XML
528 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="00EAD7F32519C7B1F7D7326B828F4F3D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cfc9336-2137-4088-9c7c-aaf34f7a3c11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189110" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099365881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niitsuma, Hiromi & Watson, Charles N." docDate="2009" docId="03C05703FFF0493CFF3EFD05C7E4FA91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02166p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bilyjomyia Niitsuma & Watson, 2009, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFF92F7BFFF14939FFA9FFD2C45CFF82" masterDocTitle="Bilyjomyia, a new genus of the tribe Macropelopiini from the Holarctic (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698590610161" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7E70E5F3D5DDFFDB040875061EC6866B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA9D1494C67D60A21B6E74A1B6F5D2ED">
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<mods:title id="672068671C6CF0FB32F0B26B02E0F957">Bilyjomyia, a new genus of the tribe Macropelopiini from the Holarctic (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9691584AA2E6F0323CCBC8926E9DF552" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E549376B39EC7A881942BDCEC531BB6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73AF86454D200926B7693C3B79FACF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21CB5CDDAE6F6DEADB7BC7DD625A7E66">Niitsuma, Hiromi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B7991101CFC431C8AA13B41BA14039F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3DC08160DC5B37CAAA245A8B8657A8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE70F6509882FC45C0B58B553F325993">Watson, Charles N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2603C267A2680BAAF7B5713066E445C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DC47AF2C58F1BA1979D7CE972403CAF">
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<mods:title id="63B4A0FE8022CAE1208E3BEE5886660A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="99EA5B03B716AB0CB2A804B5ED58AEB8">
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<mods:date id="84DBBB125AA9975A86965F1B3DC83F28">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A065BAC61C21A5A8A2ACF8992DBE2E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C615BDC624D5E629065D67D1A827EBBB">2166</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1BEDF5BCD2697148CA24B055C1656AB5">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="164A0B8E18DA3D40A64A7BA4A34BA1E5">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ADC0C62FACDF23498D1648042BAA9863">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6662C79432F170C8BE93AE3DCCE01A20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7B99C82AA8F418EEAF35762E25D7462" type="GBIF-Dataset">1cfc9336-2137-4088-9c7c-aaf34f7a3c11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87E6E039B97C18B02EB88067665DA04B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD6612D7B2C01B62D7B2C02DC36B9FF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">189110</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C05703FFF0493CFF3EFD05C7E4FA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C05703FFF0493CFF3EFD05C7E4FA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C05703FFF0493CFF3EFD05C7E4FA91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF04938FF3EFD05C5FEFD73" box="[151,418,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF3EFD05C5FEFD73" blockId="1.[151,418,727,753]" box="[151,418,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D09E5179FFF04938FF3EFD05C5FEFD73" bold="true" box="[151,418,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF3EFD05C5FEFD73" bold="true" box="[151,418,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF04938FF3EFD05C545FD73" ID-CoL="89PRQ" ID-ENA="2885610" box="[151,281,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF3EFD05C545FD73" bold="true" box="[151,281,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E877CFFF04938FE89FD05C5FEFD73" box="[288,418,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF04938FF3EFCF7C787FCBD" box="[151,987,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF3EFCF7C787FCBD" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" box="[151,987,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF3EFCF7C560FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,316,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54D258B7FFF04938FF3EFCF7C488FCBD" box="[151,212,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF04938FEEAFCF7C6E3FCBD" authority="Coquillett, 1902" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[323,703,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FEEAFCF7C5ABFCBC" box="[323,503,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Tanypus algens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF04938FE57FCF7C6E3FCBD" author="Coquillett" box="[510,703,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1902) New Diptera from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25, 83 - 126." type="journal article" year="1902">Coquillett, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF04938FF6FFC99C63EFC0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6FFC99C63EFC0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6FFC99C50FFCE7" bold="true" box="[198,339,843,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new genus is named after Mr. Bohdan Bilyj, in recognition of his contributions to chironomid taxonomy and systematics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF04938FF6FFC4AC63DFBCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6FFC4AC63DFBCC" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6FFC4AC51AFC30" bold="true" box="[198,326,920,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FEF8FC4BC5D1FC30" box="[337,397,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Male</emphasis>
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: Anterior abdominal tergites pale, contrasting with dark brown posterior tergites and hypopygium. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. Occasionally small scutal tubercle present; postnotals present. Wing banded. Foreleg without tibial comb; pulvilli large. Tergite IX with few setae confined to its posterior margin; gonostylus greater than 0.5 length of gonocoxite, with long and nearly parallel-sided distal arm ending in blunt apex bearing megaseta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF0493DFF6CFB89C122FB33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CFB89C75CFB6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CFB89C57CFBF6" box="[197,288,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
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: Abdominal tergites uniformly colored. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. Antepronotals in two groups. Wing banding more extensive than in male. First tarsomere with sensilla chaetica on mid- and hind legs. Seminal capsule ovoid, with prominent neck placed symmetrically; coxosternapodeme nearly straight; Gp VIII broadly triangular, produced caudomesially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CFB27C505FA04" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CFB27C55FFA8C" box="[197,259,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pupa</emphasis>
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: Thoracic horn broad, flattened and spinulate on surface; plastron plate with 3 prominent aeropyles on basal margin. Tergite I with pigmented scar. Tergites II–VII with spiniform D1; T.III–V with D2 and D3 taeniate and apically hooked; A.VII and VIII each with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobes longer than broad, with spines on inner margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CFA41C648F9CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CFA41C553FA2E" box="[197,271,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Larva</emphasis>
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: Labrum with small sclerite. Ventral cephalic seta S9 anteromedial to S10; S9 and SSm multibranched, S10 simple. M appendage with petiolate labial vesicles; pseudoradula with granulation in apical half only. Dorsomental plates with 6–8 moderately sized teeth; inner margin rounded, not extending to pseudoradula. Pecten hypopharyngis with innermost tooth broadened. Posterior parapod with two small claws depressed and expanded basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6FF98BC052F9F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" box="[198,1038,1625,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6FF98BC5F0F9F1" bold="true" box="[198,428,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF04938FDE2F988C68BF9F6" box="[587,727,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.4 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF04938FCD0F988C05AF9F6" box="[889,1030,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CF953C028F96A" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CF953C51AF918" box="[197,326,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head pale to light brown. Thorax pale to brown with darker vittae and pleural sclerites. Wing banded by black macrotrichiae. Legs mostly pale. Abdomen distinctively patterned; anterior tergites pale, contrasting with mostly brown posterior tergites. Gonostylus and gonocoxite brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CF927C71FF8B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CF927C55AF88C" box="[197,262,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; apical flagellomere weakly separated, with subapical seta; AR 1.9–2.0. Eye with dorsal extension. Temporals multiserial.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CF890C1CCF801" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CF890C543F8D9" box="[197,287,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Antepronotum well developed, with broad medial notch. Occasionally scutum with small dorsomedial tubercle. Antepronotals in one lateral group; pteropleurals, mesosternals and postnotals present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF04938FF6CF842C56BF851" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF04938FF6CF842C55EF82B" box="[197,258,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Wing</emphasis>
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. Membrane with dense macrotrichiae. Costa produced well beyond R4+5; MCu joining M3+4 just distal of FCu.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF16B69DFFF3493BFF3EFB80C04FFB0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[168,1417,205,1072]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF3EFB80C04FFB0E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1106,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF3EFB80C518FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,324,1106,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF3493BFEE5FB80C645FBEB" box="[332,537,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontana" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFEE5FB80C645FBEB" box="[332,537,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Bilyjomyia fontana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E877CFFF3493BFD88FB80C6CAFBEB" box="[545,662,1106,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, new species, male (1–3) and female (4, 5). 1, 4, wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3a–c, apex of gonostylus, showing variation; 5, genitalia, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CFB6DC54BFAA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CFB6DC4A1FB5A" box="[197,253,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
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. Tibial spurs bearing 15–20 side teeth. Foreleg without tibial comb; hind leg with well-developed tibial comb. Tarsal claws pointed, with 2–5 short spines arising from basoventral margin; pulvilli well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CFAE0C0A4FA42" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CFAE0C565FAC9" box="[197,313,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergite IX not enlarged, with 1–8 setae inserted on posterior margin. Gonocoxite simple, evenly setose. Gonostylus greater than 0.5 length of gonocoxite, sharply angled near base; distal arm nearly parallel sided for most of its length, with fine longitudinal ridges, ending in blunt apex. Phallapodeme with or without strong bend near mesial end; membranous aedeagal lobe compact with group of spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6FFA1FC7D7FA65" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[198,907,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6FFA1FC575FA65" bold="true" box="[198,297,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF3493BFE6EFA1FC608FA65" box="[455,596,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF3493BFD5FFA1FC7DAFA65" box="[758,902,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CFA26C484F9B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CFA26C51BF98F" box="[197,327,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Abdominal tergites uniformly colored, pale or brown. Wing banding more extensive than in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CF993C765F9D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[197,825,1601,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF993C558F9D8" box="[197,260,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; AR 0.23–0.27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CF9BAC78CF900" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[197,976,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF9BAC57DF903" box="[197,289,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Antepronotal setae in two groups, dorsolateral and lateral.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CF95DC0E6F92A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[197,1210,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF95DC4A0F92A" box="[197,252,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
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. First tarsomeres of mid- and hind legs with sensilla chaetica in apical 0.05–0.10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CF967C51AF8C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF967C566F94C" box="[197,314,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Seminal capsule ovoid, widest near middle, with prominent neck placed symmetrically, partially or completely infuscated. Coxosternapodeme mostly straight, curved only near union with ramus. Segment X sometimes with few setae at corners; Gp VIII broadly triangular, moderately produced caudomesially.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6FF89DC61DF8E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[198,577,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6FF89DC553F8EB" bold="true" box="[198,271,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 6.0–9.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493BFF6CF8A5C078F812" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" box="[197,1060,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF8A5C51AF812" box="[197,326,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown. Abdominal segments lighter laterally and posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF3493AFF6CF84FC4B6FEA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1214,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF3493BFF6CF84FC523F834" box="[197,383,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax rugose dorsally. Thoracic seta Dc1 robust with pointed apex, granulose in distal half; Dc2 very short; Sa longer than Dc1. Thoracic horn flattened, broadening rapidly from base, with numerous spines on surface. Plastron plate broadly oval to trapezoidal, often with distal margin concave, occupying distal 0.4–0.5 of horn; base of plastron plate with 3 aeropyles, smallest located medially, larger one on either side. Tracheae usually visible, extending through horn sac to base of plastron plate; internal rods absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF2493AFF3EF909C137F84A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1755,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF2493AFF3EF909C504F971" bold="true" box="[151,344,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 6–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF2493AFEC9F90EC664F971" box="[352,568,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontana" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF2493AFEC9F90EC664F971" box="[352,568,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Bilyjomyia fontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E877CFFF2493AFD96F90EC6E5F971" box="[575,697,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, new species, pupa (6–10) and larva (11–21). 6, thoracic horn; 7, thoracic setae; 8, abdomen, dorsal view; 9, abdominal segment I, dorsal view; 10, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 11, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (R) and ventral view (L); 12, labral region, dorsal view; 13, showing distance between two labral setae S2 (D) and width of labral sclerite (W); 14, antenna; 15, apex of antenna; 16, mandible; 17, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 18, dorsomental plate; 19, ligula and paraligula; 20, pecten hypopharyngis; 21, claws of posterior parapod. Abbreviations: CP, coronal sensory pore; Dc1, 2, dorsocentral setae 1, 2; DP, dorsal sensory pore; S1–11, cephalic setae 1–11; Sa, supraalar seta; SSm, seta submenti; VP, ventral sensory pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6CFF4AC10AFE21" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6CFF4AC568FF33" box="[197,308,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Scar on T.I more or less distinct. Shagreen mainly consisting of serial rows of 2–5 spinules. D1- setae on T.II–VII spiniform, 0.2–0.4 times as long as segment, arising from small tubercles; D2- and D3-setae on T.III–V taeniate, apically hooked, 0.4–0.7 times as long as segment, arising from small tubercles; remaining D- setae short and hair-like. Segment VII with 5 LS-setae inserted laterally on about posterior 0.5 of segment; LS1-seta set off from others located equidistantly from each other. Segment VIII with 5 LS- setae inserted laterally on posterior 0.3–0.4 of segment. Anal lobe 2.5–3.0 times as long as broad; inner margin with fine spines; outer margin with 2 macrosetae, and fringe of fine setae gradually shortening towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6FFE7DC6A7FE4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" box="[198,763,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6FFE7DC5E2FE4B" bold="true" box="[198,446,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fourth instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF5493DFDF3FE7DC6A8FE4B" box="[602,756,431,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6CFE04C7D5FE72" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" box="[197,905,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6CFE04C51AFE6D" box="[197,326,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule with light brown occipital margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6CFE2FC684FB94" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6CFE2FC559FD94" box="[197,261,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic index 0.70–0.80. Cephalic setae S1–S9 and SSm multi-branched, S10 simple and 2.0–2.5 times as long as S9, S11 not discernable; S8 anterolateral to dorsal sensory pore and near to S7; S9 anteromedial to S10. Labral region with small sclerite anterior to labral rod, nearly circular to amoebiform, occasionally fragmented, and with characteristically irregular surface. Antenna with 4 segments, 1.2–1.4 times as long as mandible; AR 6.8–8.7. First segment with ring organ located 0.77–0.82 from base; blade shorter than flagellum. Second segment with style about 1.5–1.9 times as long as peg sensilla, these arising from its side. Third segment slightly longer than wide, subequal to segment 4, and subtended by membranous stalk. Basal segment of maxillary palp with ring organ basally. Mandible evenly curved, with basal tooth appressed and apically bifid; ventrolateral seta 1 simple, ventrolateral setae 2 and 3 multi-branched. Dorsomental plate with 6–9 teeth; outermost tooth usually much smaller than others; inner margin of plate rounded, not reaching pseudoradula. M appendage with petiolate lateral vesicles; pseudoradula with granulation in distal half only, not expanded apically. Ligula with 5 teeth, toothed margin concave; paraligula bifid, with inner tooth small, about as long as wide, often appressed to outer tooth and difficult to see. Pecten hypopharyngis with innermost tooth, and sometimes next, broadened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6FFBF1C122FB33" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6FFBF1C55CFBBE" box="[198,256,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VII with lateral fringes of sparse setae. Procercus bearing 8 anal setae. Two pairs of conical anal tubules present; dorsolateral pair about 3 times as long as its basal width, ventrolateral pair about 2/3 times as long as dorsolateral pair. Posterior parapods with 11 large and 5 smaller claws; some large claws with fine spines along inner margin, two small claws distinctly depressed with expanded bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF5493CFF6FFB6FC51FFD2A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6FFB6FC115FA1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF6FFB6FC51CFB55" bold="true" box="[198,320,1213,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Because of the depressed posterior parapod claws with expanded bases, the larva will not key past couplet
|
||
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF5493DFE85FB36C534FB7C" box="[300,360,1252,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFEC6FB36C6C7FB7C" author="Fittkau" box="[367,667,1252,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Roback, S. S. (1983) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 33 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">Fittkau & Roback (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The pupa will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFC0AFB36C014FB7F" box="[931,1096,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFC0AFB36C014FB7F" box="[931,1096,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFBC7FB36C1C4FB7C" author="Fittkau" box="[1134,1432,1252,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 28, 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau & Murray (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Couplet
|
||
<quantity id="4C914BF0FFF5493DFF55FAD8C565FAA6" box="[252,313,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
the Murray & Fittkau key (1989) to adult males presents a problem, due to the variable scutal tubercle. If a scutal tubercle is discernable, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFCE8FAE3C799FAC8" box="[833,965,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFCE8FAE3C799FAC8" box="[833,965,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFBF0FAE3C15CFAC8" box="[1113,1280,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFBF0FAE3C15CFAC8" box="[1113,1280,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; if absent or obscured, the male will key to couplet 16, but will not fit either alternative (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFBB1FA8AC086FAF3" box="[1048,1242,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFBB1FA8AC086FAF3" box="[1048,1242,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFAAAFA8AC1C0FAF3" box="[1283,1436,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Radotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF58FAADC55AFA1A" box="[241,262,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Murray). The female will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFD27FAADC713FA1B" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[654,847,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Natarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFD27FAADC6A9FA1A" box="[654,757,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Natarsia</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFC21FAADC071FA1A" box="[904,1069,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFC21FAADC071FA1A" box="[904,1069,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFB32FAADC119FA1B" author="Saether" box="[1179,1349,1407,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF5493DFF6CFA77C6C8F840" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The basal segment of the larval maxillary palp with a ring organ near the base, and the pseudoradula with granulation restricted to the distal half, are also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFC92FA1EC781FA67" box="[827,989,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFC92FA1EC781FA67" box="[827,989,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFBBEFA1EC0E0FA67" box="[1047,1212,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFBBEFA1EC0E0FA67" box="[1047,1212,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and set the larvae of these genera apart from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFD22FA20C714F98E" box="[651,840,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFC79FA21C00EF98E" box="[976,1106,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFC79FA21C00EF98E" box="[976,1106,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae differ from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFF46F9CBC5F8F9B1" box="[239,420,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the distinctive labral sclerite, and the relative positions and state of the S9- and S10- setae. The S9-seta multi-branched and anteromedial to a simple S10 is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFB3CF991C10EF9DF" box="[1173,1362,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFF3EF9BEC510F904" box="[151,332,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the S9-seta simple and directly anterior or anterolateral to a simple S10 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFB73F9BEC1D3F904" author="Kowalyk" box="[1242,1423,1644,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Kowalyk, H. E. (1985) The larval cephalic setae in the Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) and their importance in generic determinations. Canadian Entomologist, 117, 67 - 106." type="journal article" year="1985">Kowalyk 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFF3EF944C601F932" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,605,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF3EF944C595F92D" box="[151,457,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apsectrotanypus johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFDC3F944C011F932" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[618,1101,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoshimurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFDC3F944C7E6F92D" box="[618,954,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apsectrotanypus yoshimurai</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFBF3F944C52CF955" authority="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroberobustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFBF3F944C1C7F92D" box="[1114,1435,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Alotanypus kuroberobustus</emphasis>
|
||
(Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF74F96FC4AEF954" box="[221,242,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
|
||
Okazawa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFE01F96FC71DF955" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" box="[424,833,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yagukiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFE01F96FC691F954" box="[424,717,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brundiniella yagukiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Niitsuma
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have S10 multi-branched. However, the S9 is simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFF1FF935C6F0F882" authority="Niitsuma 2003" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2003" box="[182,684,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yagukiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFF1FF935C5BCF882" box="[182,480,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brundiniella yagukiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFE59F934C6F8F882" author="Niitsuma" box="[496,676,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2003) First record of Brundiniella (Insecta: Diptera; Chironomidae) from the Palaearctic Region, with the description of a new species. Species Diversity, 8, 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2003">Niitsuma 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and multi-branched in the other three species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFB48F934C1C4F882" author="Niitsuma" box="[1249,1432,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2004) Description of Apsectrotanypus yoshimurai (Diptera, Chironomidae), with reference to the immature forms. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">Niitsuma 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFF3EF8DFC48AF8A5" author="Niitsuma" box="[151,214,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2005) Taxonomy and distribution of Alotanypus kuroberobustus comb. nov. (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Palaearctic Region. Species Diversity, 10, 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Watson, personal observation). The two depressed posterior parapod claws with expanded bases will separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFEA1F8E6C5CDF8CF" box="[264,401,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFEA1F8E6C5CDF8CF" box="[264,401,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFCA1F8E6C797F8CC" box="[776,971,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFB86F8E6C167F8CC" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1071,1339,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFB86F8E6C093F8CF" box="[1071,1231,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
Roback
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an Australian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFED5F889C032F8F6" authority="(Freeman) (Horne & Pettigrove 1989)" authorityName="(Freeman) (Horne & Pettigrove" authorityYear="1989" box="[380,1134,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFED5F889C6FFF8F6" box="[380,675,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apsectrotanypus pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Freeman) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF5493DFC9DF888C039F8F6" author="Horne" box="[820,1125,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Horne, P. A. & Pettigrove, V. (1989) A new record of Cnephia umbratorum (Tonnoir) (Diptera: Simuliidae) and Apsectrotanypus pallipes (Freeman) comb. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Otway Ranges, Victoria. Australian Entomological Magazine, 16, 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="1989">Horne & Pettigrove 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inner margins of the dorsomental plates are rounded, contrasting with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFCF7F853C059F818" box="[862,1029,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFCF7F853C059F818" box="[862,1029,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF5493DFBEBF853C080F818" box="[1090,1244,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF5493DFBEBF853C080F818" box="[1090,1244,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have an inner projection reaching the pseudoradula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6CFF4AC10FFF7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In the general form of the thoracic horn, the shape and armature of the anal lobes, the scar of T.I, abdominal setation, and shagreen, the pupa is identical to those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC65FF6DC09FFF5A" box="[972,1219,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC65FF6DC09FFF5A" box="[972,1219,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia notata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFAB4FF6DC1C0FF5A" box="[1309,1436,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFAB4FF6DC1C0FF5A" box="[1309,1436,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae can only be distinguished from them by the prominent aeropyles at the base of the plastron plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6CFEDEC51FFD2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE07FEDEC673FEA7" box="[430,559,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE07FEDEC673FEA7" box="[430,559,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFBA4FEDEC099FEA4" box="[1037,1221,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinctive color pattern of the abdomen, the small number of setae on T.IX, and the restriction of those setae to the posterior margin of the tergite. Unlike the immatures, there is little in the morphology of the adult male to suggest a close relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFDADFE52C6FAFE1B" box="[516,678,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFDADFE52C6FAFE1B" box="[516,678,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFD49FE52C7DAFE1B" box="[736,902,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFD49FE52C7DAFE1B" box="[736,902,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The form of the gonostylus is unlike that of those genera. It more closely resembles the gonostylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFCF8FE75C7B4FE42" box="[849,1000,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFCF8FE75C7B4FE42" box="[849,1000,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC51FE75C0ABFE42" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1016,1271,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC51FE75C0CDFE42" box="[1016,1169,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Derotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Roback
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFAADFE75C56EFE65" authority="Karunakaran" authorityName="Karunakaran" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFAADFE75C1C0FE42" box="[1284,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
|
||
Karunakaran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE95FE1FC77EFE65" authority="Kieffer and Radotanypus." authorityName="Kieffer and Radotanypus." box="[316,802,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE95FE1FC5ACFE64" box="[316,496,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFD2BFE1FC747FE64" box="[642,795,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Radotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC80FE1FC7A7FE64" box="[809,1019,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC80FE1FC7A7FE64" box="[809,1019,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia algens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males may have a very small scutal tubercle. It is easily obscured by setae or distortion of the thorax in mounting. To date, it has not been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE9FFDC8C670FDB1" box="[310,556,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE9FFDC8C670FDB1" box="[310,556,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia fontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male lacks the foreleg tibial comb found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB1AFDC8C13AFDB1" box="[1203,1382,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB1AFDC8C13AFDB1" box="[1203,1382,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFD93C5CEFDD9" authority="Roback." authorityName="Roback." box="[151,402,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFD93C57FFDD8" box="[151,291,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Roback.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE32FD93C67EFDD8" box="[411,546,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE32FD93C67EFDD8" box="[411,546,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults have prominent pulvilli, a feature shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB6FFD93C1C8FDD8" box="[1222,1428,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB6FFD93C1C8FDD8" box="[1222,1428,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFDBAC51CFD03" box="[151,320,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFDBAC51CFD03" box="[151,320,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFEFBFDBAC5A7FD03" box="[338,507,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFEFBFDBAC5A7FD03" box="[338,507,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFDB9FDBAC687FD03" box="[528,731,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFDB9FDBAC687FD03" box="[528,731,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFCB7FDBAC796FD03" box="[798,970,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Radotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
, but not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB69FDBAC12BFD03" box="[1216,1399,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB69FDBAC12BFD03" box="[1216,1399,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF3EFD5DC560FD2A" box="[151,316,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF3EFD5DC560FD2A" box="[151,316,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373B59EFFF4493CFF6CFD67C7E4FA91" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6CFD67C6A1FCC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF6CFD67C510FD4C" ID-CoL="89PRQ" box="[197,332,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF6CFD67C510FD4C" box="[197,332,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females can only be separated from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC7FFD67C0CBFD4D" ID-CoL="9G2BF" box="[982,1175,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characters. Among the genera with prominent pulvilli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFCBFFD0EC784FD77" ID-CoL="62D2G" box="[790,984,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFCBFFD0EC784FD77" box="[790,984,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC4FFD0EC026FD77" ID-CoL="3DG7" box="[998,1146,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC4FFD0EC026FD77" box="[998,1146,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brundiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB1BFD0EC13AFD77" ID-CoL="63PCP" box="[1202,1382,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB1BFD0EC13AFD77" box="[1202,1382,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have banded wings, but the pattern of markings cannot be confused with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB90FCD0C0E4FC99" ID-CoL="89PRQ" box="[1081,1208,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB90FCD0C0E4FC99" box="[1081,1208,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFAE6FCD0C562FCC1" author="Cheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Cheng, M. & Wang, X. (2006) Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1128, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Cheng & Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFEE3FCFBC5A6FCC1" author="Niitsuma" box="[330,506,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2003) First record of Brundiniella (Insecta: Diptera; Chironomidae) from the Palaearctic Region, with the description of a new species. Species Diversity, 8, 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2003">Niitsuma 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDAFFCFBC618FCC1" author="Niitsuma" box="[518,580,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2004) Description of Apsectrotanypus yoshimurai (Diptera, Chironomidae), with reference to the immature forms. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDF9FCFBC6ACFCC1" author="Roback" box="[592,752,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6CFC82C504FBD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFF6CFC82C51AFCEB" ID-CoL="89PRQ" box="[197,326,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFF6CFC82C51AFCEB" box="[197,326,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have sensilla chaetica confined to the apical 0.05–0.10 of the first tarsomeres of the mid- and hind legs. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFDA7FCA5C7FDFC12" ID-CoL="NFHQ" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[526,929,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFDA7FCA5C77EFC12" box="[526,802,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brundiniella eumorpha</emphasis>
|
||
(Sublette)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC07FCA5C091FC12" ID-CoL="C5PV" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[942,1229,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC07FCA5C03BFC12" box="[942,1127,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alotanypus aris</emphasis>
|
||
Roback
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB70FCA5C4A1FC34" ID-CoL="5VQRQ" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB70FCA5C4A1FC34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE91FC4FC69FFC35" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" box="[312,707,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Radotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE91FC4FC670FC34" box="[312,556,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Radotanypus florens</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC70FC4FC005FC34" ID-CoL="89PRQ" box="[985,1113,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC70FC4FC005FC34" box="[985,1113,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having sensilla chaetica confined to the apical 0.1 or less of the first tarsomeres of the mid- and hind legs (Watson, personal observation). The Japanese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFD9FFC38C7DFFB81" ID-CoL="FY2J" box="[566,899,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoshimurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFD9FFC38C7DFFB81" box="[566,899,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apsectrotanypus yoshimurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC38FC38C08CFB81" ID-CoL="C5PX" box="[913,1232,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroberobustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFC38FC38C08CFB81" box="[913,1232,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alotanypus kuroberobustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFAA1FC38C57CFBA8" ID-CoL="NFHS" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yagukiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFAA1FC38C57CFBA8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brundiniella yagukiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in this respect (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFDF0FBC3C750FBA9" author="Niitsuma" box="[601,780,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2004) Description of Apsectrotanypus yoshimurai (Diptera, Chironomidae), with reference to the immature forms. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="2004">Niitsuma 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF89BE4FFF4493CFCBFFBC3C70DFBA9" author="Niitsuma" box="[790,849,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2005) Taxonomy and distribution of Alotanypus kuroberobustus comb. nov. (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Palaearctic Region. Species Diversity, 10, 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the former two species, personal observation in the last species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E615FFF4493CFF6CFB8CC7E4FA91" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Allowing for variation in mounting, there do not appear to be significant differences in the form of Gp VIII between females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE12FB57C666FB1C" ID-CoL="89PRQ" box="[443,570,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE12FB57C666FB1C" box="[443,570,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFD77FB57C00CFB1C" box="[734,1104,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFD77FB57C7FFFB1C" ID-CoL="62D2G" box="[734,931,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apsectrotanypus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFC06FB57C00CFB1C" ID-CoL="39WL" box="[943,1104,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bethbilbeckia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFB39FB57C169FB1C" ID-CoL="5JHW" box="[1168,1333,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFB39FB57C169FB1C" box="[1168,1333,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Gp VIII of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C699D96FFF4493CFE7CFB7EC6C5FB47" ID-CoL="63PCP" box="[469,665,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D3A07FFF4493CFE7CFB7EC6C5FB47" box="[469,665,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is more rounded and not as strongly produced. The coxosternapodeme usually appears more evenly curved in the latter genera, but the difference is subtle and influenced by variation in mounting (Watson, personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |