375 lines
51 KiB
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375 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93962ED03D38A9B0D0D109D22E101040">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Brachyscelidae Stephensen, 1923 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3D9FF42FDD870D6" ID-CoL="7NR53" authority="Spence Bate, 1861" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[238,633,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3D9FF42FE2E70D5" bold="true" box="[238,399,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF2A0FF42FDD870D6" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[407,633,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25576" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Spence Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C307653EFFA6461CF3A0FF09FE7871AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3A0FF09FE587093" ID-CoL="7NR53" authority="Spence Bate, 1861: 7" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,505,219,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FF09FEBF7093" box="[151,286,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF213FF09FE587093" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[292,505,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25576" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Spence Bate, 1861: 7</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF120FF09FCA37093" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[535,770,219,244]" page="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF120FF09FCA37093" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[535,770,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25620" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate 1862: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF017FF09FC667094" author="Claus, C." box="[800,967,219,244]" page="468" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF017FF09FC667094" author="Claus, C." box="[800,967,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="v - xii" refId="ref19586" refString="Claus, C. (1873) Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum Gebrauche an Universitaten und Hoheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbststudium. Second Edition. Marburg & Leipzig, (Marburg Akademische Buchdruckerei, 1873), v - xii + 1171 pp." type="book chapter" year="1873">Claus 1873: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF0D2FF0EFB2A7094" author="Claus, C." box="[997,1163,219,243]" page="519" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF0D2FF0EFB2A7094" author="Claus, C." box="[997,1163,219,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="v - xii" refId="ref19630" refString="Claus, C. (1876) Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum Gebrauche an Universitaten und Hoheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbststudium. Third Edition. Marburg & Leipzig, 1875, v - xii + 740 pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Claus 1876: 519</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF79EFF0EFADC7094" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1193,1405,219,244]" page="1543" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF79EFF0EFADC7094" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1193,1405,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref25660" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1543</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF3F0FF2FFE547175" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[199,501,250,275]" page="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF3F0FF2FFE547175" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[199,501,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref19522" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 figs." type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925: 427</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(incl. key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF1B0FF2FFC217175" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[647,896,250,274]" page="648" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF1B0FF2FFC217175" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[647,896,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref24928" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Vol. 3. Kiel, Leipzig. pp. 589 - 722." type="book" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 648</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 648–649.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF772FF2FFB537175" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1093,1266,250,274]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF772FF2FFB537175" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1093,1266,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref24443" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF627FF2FFF4B7156" author="Hurley, D. E." page="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF627FF2FFF4B7156" author="Hurley, D. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref22419" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF23EFECCFD927156" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[265,563,281,305]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF23EFECCFD927156" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[265,563,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref18675" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 47.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF184FECCFCC17156" author="Zeidler, W." box="[691,864,281,305]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF184FECCFCC17156" author="Zeidler, W." box="[691,864,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref27151" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9780617 https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 28.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF0D7FECCFB717156" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[992,1232,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref26810" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF755FECFFB2E7156" box="[1122,1167,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/1996: 395/488–489 (incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF279FEEDFDE17137" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[334,576,311,336]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF279FEEDFDE17137" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[334,576,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref25150" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 178.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF1FEFEEDFC1F7137" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[713,958,312,336]" page="1193" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF1FEFEEDFC1F7137" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[713,958,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref26535" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1193</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF77EFEEDFB567137" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069297" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1097,1271,311,336]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141864FFADFF5EFC04FA12F9B4" page="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF77EFEEDFB567137" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1097,1271,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref27489" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 47.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3A0FE82FD997109" blockId="3.[151,1437,219,458]" box="[151,568,342,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FE82FF4F7109" box="[151,238,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Dairinia</emphasis>
|
||
(part)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF271FE83FD957109" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[326,564,342,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25620" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate 1862: 309</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF3A0FEA0FE5571EA" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[151,500,373,397]" page="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3A0FEA0FE5571EA" ID-CoL="6406b8db-822d-4ab0-81ca-9dc5f5629a19" authority="Spence Bate, 1862: 335" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,500,373,397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FEA0FF5671EA" box="[151,247,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Thamyris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF3C8FEA0FE5571EA" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[255,500,373,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25620" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862: 335</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF125FEA0FD1D71EA" author="Claus, C." box="[530,700,373,397]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF125FEA0FD1D71EA" author="Claus, C." box="[530,700,373,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19668" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52. [147 - 198]" type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(32) (key), 178–182 (32–36).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF73FFEA0FB1271EA" author="Claus, C." box="[1032,1203,373,397]" page="588" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF73FFEA0FB1271EA" author="Claus, C." box="[1032,1203,373,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="v - vii" refId="ref19711" refString="Claus, C. (1880) Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum wissenschaftlichen Gebrauche. Fourth Edition. Marburg, 1880, v - vii + 822 pp." type="book chapter" year="1880">Claus 1880: 588</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF7E6FEA0FADE71EA" author="Carus, J. V." box="[1233,1407,373,397]" page="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF7E6FEA0FADE71EA" author="Carus, J. V." box="[1233,1407,373,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref19279" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. [Stuttgart, 1885]" type="book" year="1885">Carus 1885: 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF3F0FE41FE0F71CC" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[199,430,403,428]" page="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF3F0FE41FE0F71CC" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[199,430,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="417 - 512" refId="ref21958" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF2FCFE46FDC471CC" author="Claus, C." box="[459,613,403,428]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF2FCFE46FDC471CC" author="Claus, C." box="[459,613,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 56–59.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF03BFE46FC4B71CC" author="Bovallius, C." box="[780,1002,403,428]" page="574" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF03BFE46FC4B71CC" author="Bovallius, C." box="[780,1002,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="543 - 582" refId="ref18611" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 b) Arctic and Antarctic hyperids. Ur " Vega " - expeditionens Vetenskapliga iakttagelser, 4, 543 - 582, plates 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887b: 574</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3A0FE67FE7871AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,219,458]" box="[151,473,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D119BFFA6461CF3A0FE67FE7871AD" box="[151,473,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFA6461CF3A0FE67FE7471AD" author="Claus, C." box="[151,469,434,458]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1871">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3A0FE67FE7471AD" ID-CoL="3b7e62f5-64e7-4a71-8518-cc8c123f9ef8" authority="Claus 1871: 157" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,469,434,458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FE67FE8471AD" box="[151,293,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Schnehagenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF21BFE67FE7471AD" author="Claus, C." box="[300,469,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus 1871: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFA6461CF3A0FE2CFE927330" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3A0FE2CFC1B723D" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FE2CFE977275" bold="true" box="[151,310,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF3A0FE2CFF737274" box="[151,210,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF276FE2DFC987275" ID-CoL="5WRKQ" authority="Spence Bate, 1861" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[321,825,504,531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF276FE2DFDF77275" box="[321,598,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF157FE2CFC987275" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[608,825,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25576" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Spence Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE8FFA6461CF0C1FE2CFC16723D" collectionCode="NHM" location="However" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF0C1FE2CFB8F7274" box="[1014,1070,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE70FFA6461CF3F5FDC8FEA27250" box="[194,259,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F857FFA6461CF21BFDC8FE237250" box="[300,386,541,567]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<location id="8EC2606EFFA6461CF1AEFDC8FCA07250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A3FFA6461BF3A0FF42FBD57259:8EC2606EFFA6461CF1AEFDC8FCA07250" box="[665,769,541,567]" name="However" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Monaghan">However</location>
|
||
, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF751FDC8FAE77250" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[1126,1350,540,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25576" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Spence Bate (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
readily characterise this genus and its status is well established in the literature
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0FDB0FB1872A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0FDB0FE5B7218" bold="true" box="[199,506,612,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF3F0FDB0FEA37218" box="[199,258,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF107FDB0FDC17218" box="[560,608,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF1EEFDB1FCE27219" ID-CoL="6406b8db-822d-4ab0-81ca-9dc5f5629a19" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[729,835,612,638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF1EEFDB1FCE27219" box="[729,835,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Thamyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF056FDB0FB1D7219" ID-CoL="8RVQT" authority="Spence Bate, 1862" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[865,1212,612,639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF056FDB0FC497219" box="[865,1000,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">T. antipodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF0D9FDB0FB1D7219" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[1006,1212,612,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25620" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF652FDB0FA3C7218" box="[1381,1437,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at the NHM or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F857FFA6461CF1A2FD5CFD4A72C4" box="[661,747,649,675]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is considered lost. However, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF381FD78FE3372A0" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[182,402,684,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25620" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly those of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF037FD79FC3472A1" ID-CoL="7NR53" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[768,917,684,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF037FD79FC3472A1" box="[768,917,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF710FD78FB1072A1" ID-CoL="MZKV" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1063,1201,684,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF710FD78FB1072A1" box="[1063,1201,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">B. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0FD05FE927330" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF3CDFD04FE8B728C" box="[250,298,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF29DFD05FDE6728D" ID-CoL="3b7e62f5-64e7-4a71-8518-cc8c123f9ef8" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[426,583,720,746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF29DFD05FDE6728D" box="[426,583,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Schnehagenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF15EFD04FCF7728C" ID-CoL="MZL2" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[617,854,720,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF15EFD04FD66728D" box="[617,711,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">S. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF1F8FD05FCF7728C" author="Claus, C." box="[719,854,720,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFA6461CF730FD04FB9E728C" box="[1031,1087,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. It is not clear why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF0D4FD21FBD47368" author="Claus, C." box="[995,1141,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognise that his species belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF2B7FCCDFDB47355" ID-CoL="7NR53" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[384,533,792,818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF2B7FCCDFDB47355" box="[384,533,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The figures and description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF0A5FCCDFB877354" author="Claus, C." box="[914,1062,792,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly those of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3A0FCE9FE8D7331" ID-CoL="7NR53" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,300,828,854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3A0FCE9FE8D7331" box="[151,300,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFA6461CF3F0FCB5FF5176BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0FCB5FCA47665" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0FCB5FEE3731D" bold="true" box="[199,322,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head round. Rostrum only present in mature males of some species; short and rounded. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly into antennal pocket of G1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article shorter than preceding one, pointing anteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in males orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of very small, rounded plates. Maxillae 2 extremely reduced in size to almost indistinguishable lobes, or most likely absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopod 1 of males with basis with distinct pocket to accommodate fold of articles 2 and 3 of second antennae. Gnathopods 1 and 2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth. Pereopods 3 and 4 distinctly shorter than P 5 and 6. Pereopod 5 basis slightly more than 3 x as wide as merus, non-locking but may overlap with P6, also coxa 5 and 6 seem to have a medial locking mechanism (see fig. 2); articles 3–7 inserted terminally on basis. Pereopod 6 basis as wide or less than 5 x as wide as merus, not operculate, does not overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted almost sub-terminally on basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size, basis large; all articles present; dactylus hook-shaped, partly retractile. Uropods all with articulated exopods and endopods; all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0F9D9FB6B762C" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0F9D9FE377641" bold="true" box="[199,406,1548,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Five in total:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF10AF9D9FB927641" authority="Spence Bate, 1861" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[573,1075,1548,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF10AF9D9FCF07641" box="[573,849,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF06DF9D8FB927641" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[858,1075,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25576" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Spence Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF776F9D8FAD77640" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1089,1398,1548,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF776F9D8FB6F7641" box="[1089,1230,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">B. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF7D7F9D9FACC7640" author="Claus, C." box="[1248,1389,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19668" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52. [147 - 198]" type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF6B3F9D8FDB0762C" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF6B3F9D8FEE0762D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">B. macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF27FF9E5FDB0762C" author="Stephensen, K." box="[328,529,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref25769" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF12AF9E4FC29762C" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[541,904,1584,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF12AF9E4FD19762D" box="[541,696,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF188F9E5FC29762C" author="Stephensen, K." box="[703,904,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref25769" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF0F4F9E4FB67762C" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[963,1222,1584,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF0F4F9E4FB82762D" box="[963,1059,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF705F9E5FB1C762C" author="Claus, C." box="[1074,1213,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0F981FF5176BD" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0F981FE1D7609" bold="true" box="[199,444,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from obvious differences in the morphology of the antennae, mandibles and gnathopod 1, males tend to be more slender in habit than females, and their head is more elongate, with a distinct point or beak in the majority of species. In some species the head is rounded in males, as in females, but is relatively smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFA6461BF3F0F930FBD57259" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461CF3F0F930FF5177E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0F930FE9A7698" bold="true" box="[199,315,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is in a state of considerable taxonomic confusion and a revision is long overdue. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF381F8DDFE417744" author="Harbison, G. R. & Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P." box="[182,480,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref22099" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Madin & Harbison (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at least 17 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF1E8F8DDFCD57745" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[735,884,1800,1826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF1E8F8DDFCD57745" box="[735,884,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described but, of these, only four are recognised as valid by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF2A8F8F9FD137720" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[415,690,1836,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref26810" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF11BF8F8FDFE7721" box="[556,607,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996). However, studies of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F857FFA6461CF732F8F8FBFD7720" box="[1029,1116,1837,1863]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF635F8F9FA397720" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1282,1432,1836,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="85 - 133" refId="ref27305" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992">Zeidler 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA6461CF3A0F884FF73770C" author="Zeidler, W." box="[151,210,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref27425" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and an examination of specimens in most major museums, has resulted in the recognition of at least five species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA6461BF3F0F84DFE61717A" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2043]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF3F0F84DFEFD77D5" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,348,1944,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA6461CF3F0F84DFEFD77D5" box="[199,348,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bares some similarities to the families Parapronoidae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA6461CF72AF84DFB6B77D5" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1053,1226,1944,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Amphithyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amphithyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the enlarged basis of pereopods 5 and 6, but there is no evidence of a locking mechanism on the basis of pereopod 6, or that the basis of the opposing sixth pereopods overlap. However, the ischium loosely overlaps the merus on both sixth pereopods and this may, in some way, enable the opposing pereopods to be held together. It also seems likely that all species are able to curl up into a ball, as the coxa of pereopod 5 articulates proximally with the coxa/basis of pereopod 6, and the pleonites have a lateral ridge which, when the pleon is curled, lines up with the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA1461BF3F0FEF2FC787102" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||
This genus also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA1461BF2C5FEF2FDFE7127" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[498,607,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eupronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA1461BF2C5FEF2FDFE7127" box="[498,607,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Eupronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the character of the male second antennae being held in a pocket on the basis of gnathopod 1 but is readily distinguished from it as detailed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA1461BF3F0FEBAFD4D71B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA1461BF3F0FEBAFEFD71EE" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,348,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA1461BF3F0FEBAFEFD71EE" box="[199,348,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from a variety of gelatinous plankton (see remarks for each species) although most species seem to be preferentially associated with medusae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA1461BF045FE46FC5C71CA" author="Land, M. F." box="[882,1021,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="751 - 762" refId="ref22898" refString="Land, M. F. (1989) The eyes of hyperiid amphipods: relations of optical structure to depth. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 164, 751 - 762. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00616747" type="journal article" year="1989">Land (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA1461BF703FE46FB5F71CA" author="Land, M. F. & Marshall, N. J. & Diebel, C." box="[1076,1278,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref22943" refString="Land, M. F., Marshall, N. J. & Diebel, C. (1995) Tracking of blue lights by hyperiid amphipods. Journal of the Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400015204" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Land
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA1461BF743FE46FB0D71CA" box="[1140,1196,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide some information on the structure and function of the eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFA1461BF3F0FE0EFBD57259" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA1461BF3F0FE0EFEFD7192" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,348,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA1461BF3F0FE0EFEFD7192" box="[199,348,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans, and some species, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFA1461BF26FFE2AFE54727E" box="[344,501,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFA1461BF26FFE2AFE50727E" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[344,497,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">B. crusculum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be relatively abundant (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA1461BF04BFE2AFBE0727E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[892,1089,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref25769" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species, for which data are available, appear to be epipelagic to shallow-mesopelagic in habit (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFA1461BF088FDF6FBC67259" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[959,1127,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref26045" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400018981" type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |